Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Expert métier"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Expert métier"
Py, Bruno. "Expert : un métier, une fonction, une adulation". Médecine & Droit 2013, n. 120 (maggio 2013): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2013.04.007.
Testo completoKATSANEVAKIS, S., C. D. MARAVELIAS e V. VASSILOPOULOU. "Otter trawls in Greece: Landing profiles and potential mιtiers". Mediterranean Marine Science 11, n. 1 (5 febbraio 2010): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.90.
Testo completoPerusini, Giuseppina. "Simon Horsin-Déon e il restauro dei dipinti in Francia alla metà dell’Ottocento". Technè 33 (2011): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12hya.
Testo completoZIDAOUI, I., C. JOANNIS, J. WERTEL, S. ISEL, C. WEMMERT, J. VAZQUEZ e M. DUFRESNE. "Utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle pour la validation des mesures en continu de la pollution des eaux usées". Techniques Sciences Méthodes 11 (21 novembre 2022): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202211039.
Testo completoBerger-Vergiat, A. "AFFEP - les internes face au poids des responsabilités". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (novembre 2014): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.143.
Testo completoDeschenaux, Frédéric, e Chantal Roussel. "L’accès à la carrière enseignante en formation professionnelle au secondaire : le choix d’un espace professionnel". Nouveaux cahiers de la recherche en éducation 11, n. 1 (31 luglio 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017506ar.
Testo completoHuilleret, Nathalie. "L’édition, un métier d’avenir pour les experts de la documentation ?" I2D - Information, données & documents 2, n. 2 (17 novembre 2020): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/i2d.202.0056.
Testo completoHolgado, Otilia, e Charles Allard-Martin. "Variété et complexité des situations de travail et reconnaissance des acquis de métier: le travail des experts-évaluateurs". Revue hybride de l'éducation 4, n. 5 (29 marzo 2021): 116–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/rhe.v4i5.1005.
Testo completoJacques, Béatrice. "Intégrer des patients experts, patients partenaires, patients formateurs ou cochercheurs en cancérologie : une démocratie en santé encore incertaine". Dialogue 61, n. 1 (aprile 2022): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217322000221.
Testo completoBLAD, J., C. SAKAROVITCH, O. CHESNEAU e C. LECLERC. "Optimisation du plan de renouvellement du réseau d’eau potable de Bordeaux Métropole". Techniques Sciences Méthodes 10 (20 ottobre 2022): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202210089.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Expert métier"
Perez-Torrents, Joël. "Gérer la collaboration entre l’expert métier et l’Intelligence Artificielle : Deux études de cas dans le système de soins". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04780193.
Testo completoArtificial Intelligence (AI) leverages machine learning methods to automate the creation of complex statistical models. These AI tools can perform tasks with expert-level proficiency, yet the precise way results are generated often remains opaque, posing challenges for their integration into organizations. This thesis explores the collaboration between domain experts and AI tools within the healthcare system.In the healthcare system, human-AI collaboration is particularly critical due to the professional and moral responsibilities inherent in medical decisions and their inherent uncertainty. While AI tools promise to address the tensions in this system by offering increased personalization of care at lower costs, they also raise concerns, and their real-world adoption remains to be fully realized.Our empirical approach includes two case studies, illustrating these dynamics. RADO focuses on the use of an AI tool by radiologists for mammographic analysis, aiming to enhance their activities. KOVAK, examines how a medical research team uses AI tools to analyze patient cohort data.A first analytical framework observes how experts leverage their knowledge to incorporate AI results, thereby demonstrating an engaged collaboration. A second one identifies the dual nature of the AI tool use, between a way to optimize an activity or generate learning. A third one, based on Peirce’s work on pragmatic inquiry, considers the AI tool as a partner in the knowledge construction process.We propose our collaboration model, EMC2 (Expert Machine Collaborative Community). It integrates various modes of managing expert-AI collaboration, thus facilitating better integration of this collaboration within organizations.This thesis contributes to the literature on human-AI collaboration models by defining management modes derived from an empirical approach. It also contributes to the literature on AI tool usage by specifying interrogative practices and by applying the concept of pragmatic inquiry
Belloy, Philippe. "Intégration de connaissances métier dans la conception : un modèle pour les pièces mécaniques : application à l'usinage et à l'estampage". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10219.
Testo completoMbow, Mouhamadou Mansour. "Aide à la décision basée sur l'expertise métier dans le domaine de la FAO pour la fabrication additive : une approche par mathématisation des règles". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI082.
Testo completoPre-processing or CAM operations in additive manufacturing (AM) by powder bedfusion (PBF) include complex operations such as the definition of part orientation, the design of support structures, the nesting of parts, etc. The definition of the parts orientation in the manufacturing build space is the first step and several studies have shown that all of the remaining steps depend on it as well as the quality, cost and production time of the part. Its definition is given by only two rotation angle parameters in the global machine reference, but their definition is complex and requires strong skills in the field. Studies in the literature have shown that industrial users rely on their knowledge or expertise of the process to achieve this. Today, despite the technical advances, there is still a lack of tools or methods to take into account this formalized expertise. In this context, this thesis (from ANR COFFA project) proposes methods and tools to efficiently include the formalized knowledge of experts in the decision making process of CAM parameters, in PBF and AM in general.As a first step, the review of methods to use expertise in decision making in traditional manufacturing CAM is presented in order to find the disadvantages and possibilities for integration in AM. Secondly, an investigation of the types of knowledge that can be used for decision support is carried out. This part of the work also explores the knowledge resources available for the definition of part orientation in the research literature but also in the industrial practice. The third part of the work presents a new approach for transforming knowledge of action rule type into desirability functions. This approach allows in particular to evaluate these action rules on parts and to obtain a quantitative appreciation which is considered as the level of respect of the rule (when the CAM parameters applied to the part). Then, this approach is applied to the action rules found in the second part of the work to establish quantitative models for the calculation of orientation desirability. Finally, a tool for the calculation of this orientation desirability and decision-making support is presented. The use of the tool is illustrated through case studies of industrial parts benchmarked with commercial tools, and through tests carried out with engineering school students.The main output of this project is the provision of numerical means to assistCAM operators in their decision-making on optimal manufacturing parameters based on the company expertise. In addition, the approach presented offers the possibility of redesigning parts by targeting surfaces that have a low desirability with respect to the part orientation
Guissé, Abdoulaye. "Une plateforme d'aide à l'acquisition et à la maintenance des règles métier à partir de textes règlementaires". Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_guisse.pdf.
Testo completoDecision support systems are usually based on a set of business rules that constrain the information system data of a company. They can cope with e. G. Computing the amount of taxes that is owed by a taxpayer as well as awarding benefits to clients of a company or controling the quality of an industrial process. This thesis has taken place in the framework of the European project OntoRule (ONTOlogies meet business RULEs). It focuses on the acquisition of rules from original regulatory texts written by business experts, belonging to the company or not. Our goal is to help experts, who best understant these texts, to translate rules from natural language toward a simpler and less ambiguous language. Moreover, we propose to help diagnosing maintenance problems caused by incoherencies happening either along the translation of rules, or when the original texts evolve. These rules are generally available in documents written in natural language, and their regulatory character marks the form of this language. In order to translate them into executable rules and to integrate them in decision making systems, text fragments embeding rules must first be identified. Then a transformation must be driven from natural language rules to formal rules. The problem is then to reduce the burden of this transformation, at the more heavy since this complex language can only be safely handled and interpreted by experts. We propose to equip the task of explicitating initial rules into an easily understandable expression, so that, relying on this expression, formalization and implementation work can start. In order to do so, we propose to business experts an interactive framework which helps them structuring and organizing better the explicitation work. This framework consists of : – a two-steps acquisition methodology : a first step organizes a search in the syntactic and semantic representations of texts in order to identify sentences which are relevant as rules ; and a second step consists in normalizing these sentences, through a controlled natural language as SBVR-SE, in order to simplify them, disambiguate them and make easier their translation into a formal language. – A documented semantic model that defines a navigation structure to assist acquisition and articulate regulatory texts, business concepts described by an ontology and the set of extracted rules. This structure, relying on its tracing functionality, also supports the management of incoherency in rules relatively to needs as identified in the initial, and of changes when initial texts evolve. The model is formally represented according to Semantic Web technologies (RDF, RDFS, RDFa, OWL, SPARQL) through an RDF graph. – a platform ; SemEx, which provides on the one hand interfaces to navigate and query an RDF graph with the help of the CORESE inference engine, on the other hand an interface to edit rules according to the acquisition methodology. SemEx is an open source application written in Java
Louis, Aurélie. "Etude multidimensionnelle des facteurs contextuels, cognitifs et de personnalité favorisant le développement de l'expertise dans les métiers du Groupe "PSA Peugeot Citroën" : une approche exploratoire". Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H107.
Testo completoThe aim of this study is an analyze of operators' cognitive skills and characters. They have been identified by their abilities ("expert trades" and "project managers") in the field of the car industry. Indeed, factors are implied in the development of these two types of jobs. In this way, two tests: the "F-JAS, Fleishman Job Analysis Survey, and the "MBTI", Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, were carried to 18 expert trades and 9 project managers. These subjects were also interviewed about their professional activity. On one hand, the conceptual semantics and the F-JAS analysis results underlined significant differences between these two groups, regarding some cognitive skills and context elements. On the other hand, the character field about the MBTI analyse, did not show any dimension linked with the expertise. Then, these results have been refined with data geometric analysis. Some model profiles have been established. Lastly, some recommendations have been proposed for the expert trades' career management. Several training activities were also given; they aim to support the expert trades' professional growth through the transmission of their own specific knowledge and know-how
Benallal, Mohammed Wehbi. "Contributions à la gestion des processus métier configurables : une approche orientée base de connaissances, fragmentation, et mesure d'entropies". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1121.
Testo completoWe propose an approach for managing configurable Business Processes (cBP) that offer a consolidated view over these processes’ variants. A variant is the result of adjusting a BP in response to functional and/or structural needs. The approach uses a knowledge base to track the specificities of each variant that is represented as configurable Process Structure Tree (cPST). An implementation of the approach that consists of generating a cPST from a cBP is proposed. We apply this approach to compute configurable business process complexity and to prove its advantage for improving cBP quality
Ducamp, Gaspard. "PROCOP : probabilistic rules compilation and optimisation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS090.
Testo completoWidely adopted for more than 20 years in industrial fields, business rules offer the opportunity to non-IT users to define decision-making policies in a simple and intuitive way. To facilitate their use, rule-based systems, known as business rule management systems, have been developed, separating the business logic from the computer application. While they are suitable for processing structured and complete data, they do not easily allow working with probabilistic data. PROCOP (Probabilistic Rules Optimized and COmPilation) is a thesis proposing a new approach for the integration of probabilistic reasoning in IBM Operational Decision Manager (ODM), IBM's business rules management system, in particular through the introduction of a concept of global risk on the evaluation of the execution conditions of an action, complicating the compilation phase of the system but increasing the expressiveness of the business rules. Various methods are explored, implemented and compared in order to allow the use of such a powerful reasoning capacity on a large scale, in particular in order to answer the problems linked to the use of probabilistic graphical models in complex networks
Yongsiriwit, Karn. "Modeling and mining business process variants in cloud environments". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLL002/document.
Testo completoMore and more organizations are adopting cloud-based Process-Aware Information Systems (PAIS) to manage and execute processes in the cloud as an environment to optimally share and deploy their applications. This is especially true for large organizations having branches operating in different regions with a considerable amount of similar processes. Such organizations need to support many variants of the same process due to their branches' local culture, regulations, etc. However, developing new process variant from scratch is error-prone and time consuming. Motivated by the "Design by Reuse" paradigm, branches may collaborate to develop new process variants by learning from their similar processes. These processes are often heterogeneous which prevents an easy and dynamic interoperability between different branches. A process variant is an adjustment of a process model in order to flexibly adapt to specific needs. Many researches in both academics and industry are aiming to facilitate the design of process variants. Several approaches have been developed to assist process designers by searching for similar business process models or using reference models. However, these approaches are cumbersome, time-consuming and error-prone. Likewise, such approaches recommend entire process models which are not handy for process designers who need to adjust a specific part of a process model. In fact, process designers can better develop process variants having an approach that recommends a well-selected set of activities from a process model, referred to as process fragment. Large organizations with multiple branches execute BP variants in the cloud as environment to optimally deploy and share common resources. However, these cloud resources may be described using different cloud resources description standards which prevent the interoperability between different branches. In this thesis, we address the above shortcomings by proposing an ontology-based approach to semantically populate a common knowledge base of processes and cloud resources and thus enable interoperability between organization's branches. We construct our knowledge base built by extending existing ontologies. We thereafter propose an approach to mine such knowledge base to assist the development of BP variants. Furthermore, we adopt a genetic algorithm to optimally allocate cloud resources to BPs. To validate our approach, we develop two proof of concepts and perform experiments on real datasets. Experimental results show that our approach is feasible and accurate in real use-cases
Yongsiriwit, Karn. "Modeling and mining business process variants in cloud environments". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLL002.
Testo completoMore and more organizations are adopting cloud-based Process-Aware Information Systems (PAIS) to manage and execute processes in the cloud as an environment to optimally share and deploy their applications. This is especially true for large organizations having branches operating in different regions with a considerable amount of similar processes. Such organizations need to support many variants of the same process due to their branches' local culture, regulations, etc. However, developing new process variant from scratch is error-prone and time consuming. Motivated by the "Design by Reuse" paradigm, branches may collaborate to develop new process variants by learning from their similar processes. These processes are often heterogeneous which prevents an easy and dynamic interoperability between different branches. A process variant is an adjustment of a process model in order to flexibly adapt to specific needs. Many researches in both academics and industry are aiming to facilitate the design of process variants. Several approaches have been developed to assist process designers by searching for similar business process models or using reference models. However, these approaches are cumbersome, time-consuming and error-prone. Likewise, such approaches recommend entire process models which are not handy for process designers who need to adjust a specific part of a process model. In fact, process designers can better develop process variants having an approach that recommends a well-selected set of activities from a process model, referred to as process fragment. Large organizations with multiple branches execute BP variants in the cloud as environment to optimally deploy and share common resources. However, these cloud resources may be described using different cloud resources description standards which prevent the interoperability between different branches. In this thesis, we address the above shortcomings by proposing an ontology-based approach to semantically populate a common knowledge base of processes and cloud resources and thus enable interoperability between organization's branches. We construct our knowledge base built by extending existing ontologies. We thereafter propose an approach to mine such knowledge base to assist the development of BP variants. Furthermore, we adopt a genetic algorithm to optimally allocate cloud resources to BPs. To validate our approach, we develop two proof of concepts and perform experiments on real datasets. Experimental results show that our approach is feasible and accurate in real use-cases
Libri sul tema "Expert métier"
Femme Parfaite Est Comptable: Un Carnet de Notes Ligné Fun Pour Comptable , Expert, Assistante Fans et Passionnés du Métier. Independently Published, 2020.
Cerca il testo completoFun, Comptable. Je Ne Suis Pas Parfaite Mais Je Suis Comptable C'est Presque Pareil: Un Carnet de Notes Ligné Fun Pour Comptable , Expert, Assistante Pour Fans et Passionnés du Métier. Independently Published, 2020.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Expert métier"
Ponte, Carène, Françoise Nguyen e Marie-Agnès Poulain. "La sage-femme expert près des tribunaux". In 50 Questions sur le Métier De Sage-femme, 53–59. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-10224-0.00011-0.
Testo completoWEBER, J. A., B. CARENZO, R. DUPONT, C. BATAL, F. PÉRELLO, P. GUITTARD, M. BORDAGUIBEL-LABAYLE, J. L. GUIGON e P. ROUANET DE BERCHOUX. "Commandant de Centre médical des armées, un nouveau métier". In Médecine et Armées Vol. 45 No.2, 113–20. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7423.
Testo completoVolteau, Stéphanie, e Claudine Garcia-Debanc. "Le développement des gestes professionnels dans l'enseignement du français". In Perspectives en éducation et formation, 191–212. De Boeck Supérieur, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.buche.2008.01.0191.
Testo completoGiddins, Gary. "French Music, Not Necessarily Freedom Music (Louis Sclavis)". In Weather Bird, 547–50. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195304497.003.0133.
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