Libri: "Expansion of universe"

1

Ehrensperger, Jakob. Energien im Kosmos ; Die Expansion des Kosmos: Die Expansion der Erde. Winterthur: W. Vogel, 1988.

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2

Lectures on cosmology: Accelerated expansion of the universe. Berlin: Springer, 2010.

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3

Guth, Alan H. The inflationary universe: The quest for a new theory of cosmic origins. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1997.

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4

Guth, Alan H. The inflationary universe: The quest for a new theory of cosmic origins. Reading, Mass: Perseus Books, 1997.

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5

Guth, Alan H. The inflationary universe: The quest for a new theory of cosmic origins. London, UK: Jonathan Cape, 1997.

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6

B, Madore, Tully R. Brent e North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., a cura di. Galaxy distances and deviations from universal expansion. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1986.

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7

Silbergleit, Alexander S., e Arthur D. Chernin. Interacting Dark Energy and the Expansion of the Universe. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57538-4.

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8

Leffert, Charles B. Time and cosmology: Creation and expansion of our universe. Troy, Mich: Anoka Pub., 1995.

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9

Brandström, Per. Boundless universe: The culture of expansion among the Sukuma-Nyamwezi of Tanzania. [Uppsala, Sweden]: Dept. of Cultural Anthropology, Uppsala University, 1990.

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10

Qurʾan on creation and expansion of the universe: A cosmological and astrophysical study. 2^a ed. Lahore: Minhaj-ul-Qurʾan Publications, 1996.

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11

The big bang: A view from the 21st century. London: Springer, 2003.

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12

Rodríguez, Luis F. Un universo en expansión. México, D.F: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1986.

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13

Madore, Barry F., e R. Breant Tully, a cura di. Galaxy Distances and Deviations from Universal Expansion. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4702-3.

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14

Pascual, Enrique. Hacia una conciencia expansiva y universal. [Argentina]: Op Oloop Ediciones, 1993.

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15

New York (State). Division of Management Audit and State Financial Services. State Education Department, oversight of the expansion of the universal prekindergarten program. Albany, NY: The Division, 2001.

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16

M, Taube. Evolution of matter and energy on a cosmic and planetary scale. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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17

The vindication of the big bang: Breakthroughs and barriers. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.

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18

Hawking, S. W. Une brève histoire du temps: Du big bang aux trous noirs. Paris: Flammarion, 1989.

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19

Rongved, Leif. The Pervasive Expansion Of The Universe. Rosedog Pr, 2004.

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20

Vigdor, Steven E. Expansion Everlasting. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814825.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 presents experiments illuminating the cosmological evolution of the universe and its energy budget, accounting for its longevity. The observations establishing the Hubble’s Law linear relationship between intergalactic distances and recession speeds, and their interpretation in terms of the expansion of cosmic space, are reviewed. The evidence for big bang cosmology from nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is presented. The measurements that establish the ongoing acceleration of the cosmic expansion are reviewed: distant supernova recession speeds, tiny CMB anisotropies, baryon acoustic oscillations, and gravitational lensing. Excellent model fits to these data, assuming general relativity, cold dark matter, and a cosmological constant, lead to precise determinations of both the age of the universe and the energy budget of the universe. The cosmic history of the expansion rate and the energy budget are inferred, along with the remarkable flatness of cosmic space within the observable portion of the universe.

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21

Wolschin, Georg. Lectures on Cosmology: Accelerated Expansion of the Universe. Springer, 2010.

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22

Guth, Alan H. The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins. Perseus Books Group, 1998.

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23

Silbergleit, Alexander S. S., e Arthur D. Chernin. Interacting Dark Energy and the Expansion of the Universe. Springer, 2017.

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24

(Editor), Barry F. Madore, e R. Brent Tully (Editor), a cura di. Galaxy Distances and Deviations from Universal Expansion (NATO Science Series C:). Springer, 1986.

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25

El universo en expansión : Del Big Bang al Homo Sapiens / Expansion of the Universe: From the Big Bang to Homo Sapiens. Debate, 2020.

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26

Goldsmith, Donald W., e Donald Goldsmith. The Runaway Universe : The Race to Discover the Future of the Cosmos (Helix Books). Perseus Books, 2000.

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27

Rongved, Leif. A Unified Theory of Mathematical Physics and the Pervasive Expansion of the Universe. RoseDog Books, 2006.

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28

Garlick, Mark A. El Universo En Expansion / the Expanding Universe: Guia Basica Sobre El Insolito Origen Y Desarrollo Del Cosmos (Essential Science.). Planeta Publishing Corporation, 2003.

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29

The Accelerating Universe: Infinite Expansion, the Cosmological Constant, and the Beauty of the Cosmos. Wiley, 2000.

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30

Deruelle, Nathalie, e Jean-Philippe Uzan. Inflationary models of the primordial universe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0060.

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This chapter addresses the problem of fine-tuning the initial conditions of the previous chapter’s hot Big Bang model, so that the universe has the observed properties, as well as the problem of the origin of large-scale structure. It shows that these problems are related to each other, and can be solved by assuming a period of accelerated expansion in the earliest history of the universe. Since the 1980s, the general acceptance of this idea of a primordial inflationary phase can be considered as the third phase in the history of the development of relativistic cosmology. The chapter first outlines the issues with the hot Big Bang model: the flatness problem; the Big Bang horizon, and monopole problems; and the problem of the origin of the large-scale structure. It then provides a solution in the form of inflation, and goes on to discuss ‘chaotic’ inflation.

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31

1945-, LIVIO MARIO. The Accelerating Universe: Infinite Expansion, the Cosmological Constant, and the Beauty of the Cosmos (Wiley Popular Science). Wiley, 2000.

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32

Schatzman, Eury. La Expansion del Universo. Akal Ediciones, 1993.

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33

Bhathal, Ragbir, Ralph Sutherland e Harvey Butcher. Mt Stromlo Observatory. CSIRO Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486300761.

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This book tells the story of the Mt Stromlo Observatory in Canberra which began with W.G. Duffield's idealism and vision in 1905. The Observatory began life as a government department, later becoming an optical munitions factory producing gun sights and telescopes during the Second World War, before changing its focus to astrophysics – the new astronomy. In the ensuing years programs were introduced to push the Observatory in new directions at the international frontiers of astronomy. The astronomers built new, better and larger telescopes to unravel the secrets of the universe. There were controversies, exciting new discoveries and new explanations of phenomena that had been discovered. The Observatory and its researchers have contributed to determining how old the universe is, participated in the largest survey of galaxies in the universe, and helped to show us that the universal expansion is accelerating – research that led to Brian Schmidt and his international team being awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics. These and other major discoveries are detailed in this fascinating book about one of the great observatories in the world.

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34

Un Universo en Expansion La Ciencia Para Todos. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico, 1986.

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35

Kachelriess, Michael. Cosmological constant. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802877.003.0026.

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The contribution of vacuum fluctuations to the cosmological constant is reconsidered studying the dependence on the used regularisation scheme. Then alternative explanations for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe in the present epoch are introduced which either modify gravity or add a new component of matter, dubbed dark energy. The chapter closes with some comments on attempts to quantise gravity.

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36

Gonzalez, R., e Alfonso Moure Romanillo. La Expansion de Los Cazadores (Historia Universal). Editorial Sintesis, 1998.

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37

Galaxy Distances and Deviations from Universal Expansion. Springer, 2012.

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38

Vigdor, Steven E. Signatures of the Artist. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814825.001.0001.

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This book provides a nonmathematical survey of the past half-century of research in particle physics, nuclear physics, and cosmology bearing on the physical conditions that allow our universe to support the development of structure and the origins of life. These conditions rely on a surprising number of tiny imperfections—deviations from perfect symmetry (i.e., symmetry violations), homogeneity, or predictability—that seem mysteriously fine-tuned. The emphasis here is on the intricate tapestry of elegant experiments that have revealed and quantified these imperfections, as well as on theoretical efforts to understand how the imperfections arose in the infant universe. Among the topics covered are: the dominance of matter over antimatter (i.e., matter–antimatter asymmetry); the existence and intermixing of three generations of quarks and leptons; the stability of hydrogen and synthesis of other elements essential for life; the longevity and energy budget of the universe; the remaining mysteries surrounding dark matter, dark energy, and the postulated inflationary expansion of space in the infant universe; the fundamental role of randomness in quantum mechanics, in generating the first biomolecules and in biological evolution; the apparent perching of the vacuum state in our universe on the edge between stability and meta-stability; and philosophical questions, including the possibility of a multiverse, surrounding the interpretation of a universe that exhibits such fine-tuning. On all of these issues, the book clarifies what we know and how we know it, as distinct from what we speculate and how we might test it.

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39

Kachelriess, Michael. Inflation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802877.003.0024.

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This chapter introduces inflation as a phase of nearly exponential expansion in the early universe. The slow-roll conditions are deribed and possible inflationary models are discussed. Reheating connects the end of inflation with the standard hot big-bang model. The spectrum of fluctuations generated by inflation is calculated and it is shown that it is nearly scale-invariant and Gaussian. The fluctuations have fixed phase relations on superhorizon scales that cause characteristic oscillations of the temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background.

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40

Deruelle, Nathalie, e Jean-Philippe Uzan. Friedmann–Lemaître spacetimes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0058.

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This chapter discusses the laws governing the evolution of the scale factor as well as Hubble’s law, which is historically the first observational signature of cosmic expansion. Hubble’s law relates two measurable quantities, the redshift and the luminosity distance of a galaxy. The chapter also introduces the Weyl postulate (1923), which stipulates that the ‘cosmological fluid’ consisting of galaxies, quasars, and so on, visible or invisible, follows such geodesics. It then presents the Friedmann–Lemaître equations. Finally, the chapter discusses the first models of the universe, from 1917–60: the static Einstein model and the de Sitter and steady state models.

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41

Hutchinson, G. O. Motion in Grattius. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789017.003.0007.

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This chapter views motion as an important component to this as well as to other didactic poems. The presentation of hunting itself is less astir with lively motion than might have been expected, especially in light of its potential for exciting narrative; rather, verbal networks connect hunting with wider worlds, and a larger ethical and pragmatic vision is conveyed. Humans interact not just with animals but also with the divine and with the forces of disease; hierarchies and power struggles are involved. Yet for all the expansion of the poem’s universe, the purposeful and rational ethos of Grattius’ poem is embedded in its treatment of the primary subject matter.

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42

Iliopoulos, John. A Brief History of Cosmology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805175.003.0002.

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We present the evolution of our ideas concerning the history of the Cosmos. They are based on Einstein’s theory of General Relativity in which E.P. Hubble and G. Lemaître brought two fundamental new concepts: the expansion of the Universe and the model of the Big Bang. They form the basic elements of the modern theory of Cosmology. We present very briefly the observational evidence which corroborates this picture based on a vast amount of data, among which the most recent ones come from the Planck mission with a detailed measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. We show that during its evolution the Universe went through several phase transitions giving rise to the formation of particles, atoms, nuclei, etc. A particular phase transition, which occurred very early in the cosmic history, around 10–12 seconds after the Big Bang, is the Brout–Englert–Higgs (BEH) transition during which a fraction of the energy was transformed into mass, thus making it possible for most elementary particles to become massive.

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43

Higdon, Dave, Katrin Heitmann, Charles Nakhleh e Salman Habib. Combining simulations and physical observations to estimate cosmological parameters. A cura di Anthony O'Hagan e Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.26.

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This article focuses on the use of a Bayesian approach that combines simulations and physical observations to estimate cosmological parameters. It begins with an overview of the Λ-cold dark matter (CDM) model, the simplest cosmological model in agreement with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and largescale structure analysis. The CDM model is determined by a small number of parameters which control the composition, expansion and fluctuations of the universe. The present study aims to learn about the values of these parameters using measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Computationally intensive simulation results are combined with measurements from the SDSS to infer about a subset of the parameters that control the CDM model. The article also describes a statistical framework used to determine a posterior distribution for these cosmological parameters and concludes by showing how it can be extended to include data from diverse data sources.

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44

La expansión del Universo.: Una introducción a Cosmología, Relatividad General y Física de Partículas. 2da Edición. Quito, Ecuador: USFQ, 2011.

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45

Inazumi, Mitsue. Universal Jurisdiction in Modern International Law: Expansion of National Jurisdiction for Prosecuting Serious Crimes Under International Law. Intersentia Uitgevers N V, 2005.

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46

Linklater, Andrew. The Idea of Civilization and the Making of the Global Order. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529213874.001.0001.

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This book analyses the impact of the idea of civilization on the global political order. The inquiry explains Norbert Elias’s pioneering examination of the rise of European civilized self-images. It extends the perspective by discussing the interdependencies between state formation which was central to Elias’s explanation and two inter-related phenomena – European colonial expansion and the evolution of the first universal society of states. Special emphasis is placed on European convictions that other societies would become civilized as a result of colonial civilizing offensives and the mimetic behaviour of non-European regimes. The nineteenth century standard of civilization which embodied that belief was an important junction between state formation, colonial expansion and international society. The book concludes with reflections on the cultural

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47

Hawking, S. W. Une brève histoire du temps: Du Big-bang aux trous noirs. Flammarion, 1999.

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48

Yang, Jingduan, e Daniel A. Monti. Clinical Acupuncture and Ancient Chinese Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190210052.001.0001.

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Clinical Acupuncture and Ancient Chinese Medicine provides health care professionals interested in learning or practicing acupuncture the essential theoretical foundation of Chinese medicine on which an effective acupuncture therapy must be based. It describes in detail the human energetic anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, and etiology for both mental and physical functions of children, men, women, and the elderly. It offers a step-by-step algorithm for diagnosing physical or mental ailments with diagnostic techniques and formulation processes and treating them with effective strategies, plans, and acupuncture techniques. Clinical Acupuncture and Ancient Chinese Medicine also presents acupuncture as an energy medicine, in contrast to modern medicine, which is a more biochemically and structurally based medicine. Both are integral parts in the spectrum of human medicine, more complementary than alternative to each other. This book helps readers to study and practice acupuncture as part of their continued medical education (CME) and as a natural expansion of their practice to provide additional care for their patients at the energetic level at which a majority of ailments lay. The content is organized in a way that parallels modern medicine so readers can more easily relate and understand concepts that may be otherwise foreign to them. This book describes human health with the belief that a human being is essentially an energetic being and that the interaction of human energy with the energy of nature and the universe is critical to maintaining a healthy life. It provides useful contents for self-care and the ancient practice of life cultivation.

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49

Mashhoon, Bahram. Nonlocal Gravity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803805.001.0001.

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A postulate of locality permeates through the special and general theories of relativity. First, Lorentz invariance is extended in a pointwise manner to actual, namely, accelerated observers in Minkowski spacetime. This hypothesis of locality is then employed crucially in Einstein’s local principle of equivalence to render observers pointwise inertial in a gravitational field. Field measurements are intrinsically nonlocal, however. To go beyond the locality postulate in Minkowski spacetime, the past history of the accelerated observer must be taken into account in accordance with the Bohr-Rosenfeld principle. The observer in general carries the memory of its past acceleration. The deep connection between inertia and gravitation suggests that gravity could be nonlocal as well and in nonlocal gravity the fading gravitational memory of past events must then be taken into account. Along this line of thought, a classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein’s theory of gravitation has recently been developed. In this nonlocal gravity (NLG) theory, the gravitational field is local, but satisfies a partial integro-differential field equation. A significant observational consequence of this theory is that the nonlocal aspect of gravity appears to simulate dark matter. The implications of NLG are explored in this book for gravitational lensing, gravitational radiation, the gravitational physics of the Solar System and the internal dynamics of nearby galaxies as well as clusters of galaxies. This approach is extended to nonlocal Newtonian cosmology, where the attraction of gravity fades with the expansion of the universe. Thus far only some of the consequences of NLG have been compared with observation.

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50

Eynard, Bertrand. Random matrices and loop equations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797319.003.0007.

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This chapter is an introduction to algebraic methods in random matrix theory (RMT). In the first section, the random matrix ensembles are introduced and it is shown that going beyond the usual Wigner ensembles can be very useful, in particular by allowing eigenvalues to lie on some paths in the complex plane rather than on the real axis. As a detailed example, the Plancherel model is considered from the point of RMT. The second section is devoted to the saddle-point approximation, also called the Coulomb gas method. This leads to a system of algebraic equations, the solution of which leads to an algebraic curve called the ‘spectral curve’ which determines the large N expansion of all observables in a geometric way. Finally, the third section introduces the ‘loop equations’ (i.e., Schwinger–Dyson equations associated with matrix models), which can be solved recursively (i.e., order by order in a semi-classical expansion) by a universal recursion: the ‘topological recursion’.

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Libri sul tema "Expansion of universe"

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