Tesi sul tema "Exchange"
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1
Altaf, Saadia, e Ghenadie Cospormac. "Demutualization of stock exchanges : A case study : London Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange". Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Technology and Society, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3129.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The focus of this study is to evaluate the impact of corporate ownership structure on the overall performance of stock exchanges. This study distinguishes in particular mutual versus demutualized ownership. London Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange are chosen as study cases, because London Stock Exchange is one of the world leading stock exchanges and Hong Kong Stock Exchange is definitely one of the most important emerging market stock exchanges. That is why the results obtained by comparing these two stock exchanges could serve as good indicator in understanding the effects of demutualization process on the whole stock exchange sector and retain the subtle differences in micro-behavior of the stock exchanges undergone the same transformation.
In this paper the simple descriptive statistics is used as the method of analysis, in association to a profound review of the literature in this area. The data illuminate the fact that demutualized stock exchanges hold a stronger operating performance and a better performance in term of shareholder’s return than mutual exchanges. The result is generally in line with the basic theories in the area of corporate governance and empirical studies in this specific area like Aggarwal (2006), Mendiola and O’Hara (2003) and Hart and Moore (1996).
2
Menke, Susan Diane. "Metaphors of exchange and the Shanghai stock market". online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2000. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9971606.
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3
Sun, Wei. "THREE ESSAYS ON EXCHANG RATES AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICY". Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2006. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukyecon2006d00396/dissertationWS.pdf.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2006.Title from document title page (viewed on May 8, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 143 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-142).
4
Winn, Roland. "Trading halts and the quality of exchange traded markets". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2000. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27742.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis investigates the effects of intraday halts in trading on the market quality of
the Australian Stock Exchange and the Sydney Futures Exchange. This is the first
such examination of halts on the Australian marketplace. This thesis contributes to
earlier research in two ways. Firstly, more refined measurement of different
characteristics of halts is undertaken in order to better control for factors which have
confounded prior research. Secondly, the thesis examines changes in halt practices in
Australia. Analysis of these changes provides a more direct and natural examination
of halts. Earlier studies have used various proxies to estimate what normal trading
behaviour would be if halts were removed. The evidence presented here indicates that
trading around halts is characterised by excess volatility and increased bid—ask
spreads, both of which are indicative of greater uncertainty. It is concluded that halts
are detrimental to the quality of a market due to a loss of price discovery. This
conclusion is robust to the presence of information, whether halts are anticipated, the
trading environment, and the use of particular reopening mechanisms.
5
Ren, Peter. "An Analysis of Market Efficiency for Exchange-traded Foreign Exchange Options on an Intraday Basis". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc801929/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study examines the comparative magnitude of disturbances in intraday data for exchange traded foreign exchange (FX) options. An in-depth time series analysis on the frequency and extent of discrepancies in the disturbances is conducted. The purpose of this study is twofold. First, using intraday data and trading volume, this study attempts to determine whether both put-call parity and lower boundary conditions consistently hold for exchange traded options written on U.S. dollar denominated options on the Euro trading on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX). Second, this study attempts to investigate the magnitude of any discrepancies that may exist due to a temporary cessation of either put-call parity or lower boundary conditions. Intraday (tick-by-tick) bid prices, ask prices, and trading volume on U.S. dollar denominated European style call options and put options on the Euro are obtained. Option data is collected through a Structured Query Language (SQL) request from the Bloomberg database. Corresponding tick-by-tick spot rates for the underlying exchange rate are obtained for the same time period. Tick-by-tick 3-month Treasury bill rates are obtained to for use as the relevant risk-free interest rate. The primary data set spans an approximate one month period from 11/1/2011 to 12/6/2011. Call and option pricing data for near-the-money exercise prices are obtained for options expiring in December 2011, January 2012, February 2012, March 2012, June 2012, and September 2012. A total of 7,212 ticks (minutes) are analyzed for the conversion strategy and 7,209 ticks are analyzed for the reversal strategy. The data is structured into an unbalanced panel data set (cross-sectional time series data) using put-call pairs as the cross sectional units and ticks as the time-series unit. To test the efficiency of the foreign exchange options market, lower boundary and put-call parity conditions were tested on tick-by-tick currency option data. Analysis shows that lower boundary conditions hold for the overwhelming majority of options, with less than 0.0001% of violations for the observed options. A more detailed econometric analysis was prepared to test the put-call parity condition for currency options. A fixed effects model specification is used to describe the put-call parity relationship. Based on the analysis, it is possible to obtain arbitrage profits in the short run through the use of either a conversion or reversal strategy even after accounting for transaction costs. Taking the first differences of the variables resulted in a model with stationary variables and statistically significant estimators. The inclusion of dummy variables for moneyness did not add significant explanatory power to the deterministic put-call parity relationship. For both first differences of conversion and reversal strategies, the large t-statistics for the slope coefficients and intercept terms indicate a rejection of the null hypothesis, H0: λ0 = 0 and λ1 = 1 after adjusting for standard error. This implies that once transaction costs are adjusted for, put-call parity does not hold. However, the intercept term is only very slightly negative, and the intercept term is only slightly less than one in both cases. This implies that when put-call parity is violated, arbitrage profit should be relatively small.
6
Guan, Zhao. "The interrelationship between New Zealand stock market and exchange rates a dissertation submit [sic] to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business (MBus), 2008 /". Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/481.
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7
Golotvina, Natalia. "Essays on real exchange rates and exchange rate arrangements /". For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
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8
Demetriou, Eleni. "Effects of exchange rate on chemical exchange saturation transfer". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10051323/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The general work presented in this thesis describes the implementation and optimization of CEST MRI techniques on a preclinical 9.4 T MRI scanner for quantifying the chemical exchange rate or the exchange relaxation term both in vitro and in pathological conditions. A novel pulse sequence for measuring chemical exchange rates through a progressive saturation recovery process, called PRO-QUEST (PROgressive saturation for Quantifying Exchange rates using Saturation Times) has been developed. A complete theoretical framework has been set up, and the exchange rates calculated in several aminoacids using PRO-QUEST were compared and found in good agreement with standard methods. A reduction of scan time from 58min to 16min has been obtained using PRO-QUEST for measurement in both healthy and infarcted rat after 24 hours and revealed that imaging specificity to ischemic acidification was substantially increased relative to standard APT-weighted imaging. The second part of this thesis describes the development of CEST contrast agents based on liposome encapsulation. For this work a concise analytical model has been developed for characterizing the liposomal contrast. In addition, combining this analytical model with measurements of the CEST signal enhancement using liposomes as a model membrane system provides a new technique for studying membrane permeability. All theoretical developments are included as part of this second major chapter. The final part of the thesis describes applications of CEST and high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy for studying prion protein misfolding and neurodegeneration in Prion disease. Here alterations in CEST signal are detected before structural changes or any clinical signs of Prion disease, most likely based on changes in exchange rates, which is encouraging for translation of CEST imaging for early detection of neurodegenerative processes. Thus, CEST signal displays different patterns at different stages of the disease indicating the potential of using CEST to separate different groups of Prion-infected mice.
9
Yuan, Chunming. "Essays on exchange rate behavior and financial anomalies". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1621833961&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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10
Hwang, Yu-Ning. "Essays on real exchange rate dynamics and exchange rate regime /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7509.
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11
Termprasertsakul, Santi. "Essays on exchange rate exposure and exchange rate pass-through". Thesis, University of Essex, 2015. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/15592/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis examines the effect of exchange rates on stock returns and domestic prices. Specifically, it comprises three essays which are two essays on exchange rate exposure and one essay on exchange rate pass-through. In Chapter Two the first essay presents a comprehensive treatment of exchange rate exposure across a large sample of 3,015 firms from 5 ASEAN economies for the period 2002-2012. We adopt the OLS framework of Jorion (1990) as a benchmark model and the GMM approach of Chue and Cook (2008), with the latter having the advantage of abstracting from the effects of the wider macroeconomic environment. Estimated by the OLS method, our findings yield country specific results with regards to firm value confirming the prevailing view that the value of Asian firms decreases when their local currency depreciates. However, on application of the GMM approach the average exchange rate exposure of nonbank and bank in Indonesia and Thailand overturn the OLS results yielding positive coefficients. Also, the one-lagged exchange rate can explain exchange rate exposure in some cases; this effect is likely to be country specific. According to the different business characteristics, a bank sub-dataset indicates that the foreign exposure of Asian banks shows a greater degree of exposure than nonbank companies do. In Chapter Three the second essay examines transaction and economic exchange rate exposure, and contributes by adopting a transformed regression method that is robust to the econometric problem of data overlapping. The transformed regression method is combined with rolling-window regression in order to examine the time variation in exchange rate exposure in four main industrialised economies during the period of 1990-2012. We find evidence that the firms that are significantly exposed to long-run exchange rate movements reduce by approximately seventy percent at a horizon of 5 years when estimated by the transformed regression method. Our findings also show the effect of the recent global financial crisis on the relationship between exchange rates and firm returns. In Chapter Four the final essay investigates the effect of inflation targeting on the rate of exchange rate pass-through (ERPT). Our ERPT model is based on new open-economy macroeconomics theory but is extended using the nonlinear and asymmetric distributed lags (NARDL) framework, which is suitable in examining asymmetric ERPT under different inflationary regimes. After an adoption of inflation targeting, our evidence reveals that the asymmetric zero pass-through is mainly captured in the long-run, particularly, in emerging countries. By contrast, symmetric zero pass-through is robust for all countries in the short-run. This suggests that asymmetries of depreciation and appreciation have no noticeable impact on consumer prices after central banks pursue inflation targeting. This phenomenon might be explained by the effectiveness of inflation targeting implementation.
12
Sangmanee, Amporn. "An Empirical Analysis of Stock Market Anomalies and Spillover Effects: Evidence from the Securities Exchange of Thailand". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277737/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study examines two interrelated but separate issues: cross-sectional predictability of equity returns in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and transmission of stock market movements. The first essay empirically investigates to what extent the evidence of three major documented stock market anomalies (earnings-price ratio, firm size, and book-to-market ratio) can be generalized across national stock markets. The second essay studies the price and volatility spillover effects from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to the SET. The first essay, using the Fama-Macbeth procedure and the pooled time-series cross-sectional GLS regressions, finds a weak relation between the beta and average stock returns. The adjustment of estimated beta for the effect of thin trading does not change the implications of the results. Of the three anomalies investigated, the size effect has the most prominent and consistent role in explaining average returns. For the earnings-price ratio, the results indicate that the significance of the E/P ratio variable persists only if the nonfinancial firms are considered. In contrast to the previous empirical results for the U.S. and Japanese stock markets, the book-to-market ratio fails to explain the SET equity returns. The second essay employs a generalized autoregressive conditionally heteroskedastic (GARCH) model with conditional t-distributed errors to investigate the spillover effects. No evidence of price spillover effects is found for the full sample period. However, the spillover effects are significant during the period in which the Federal Reserve Board raised interest rates. Further examinations reveal that information inferred from price changes in the U.S. market influences only the opening price in the SET, not the open-to-close Thai stock market returns. This implies that price in the SET is informationally efficient with respect to the price determined in the U.S. stock market. The evidence is generally supportive of international financial integration and informational efficiency in the Thai stock market.
13
Lam, Wai-hung Freddie. "The impact of automation at the stock exchange of Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : [University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12334960.
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Dincer, Bayram. "Foreign Exchange Volatilities". St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/04602538002/$FILE/04602538002.pdf.
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15
Huang, Liang Hai. "Pricing exchange options". Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1447320.
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16
Vestlund, Andreas. "Kontaktsynkronisering i Exchange". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68862.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Den här rapporten presenterar examensarbetet utfört på Sekonden IT AB, vilket gick ut på att utveckla en lösning till Sekondens synkroniseringsproblem med kontakter i Exchange. Syftet med den här rapporten är att beskriva hur jag har gått tillväga för att lösa Sekondens synkroniseringsproblem, vilka hinder jag stött på och hur jag löste dem. För att utveckla en lösning till Sekondens synkroniseringsproblem behövdes en testmiljö sättas upp, liknande Sekondens servermiljö. En stor del av examensarbetet handlade om att få flera olika program att fungera tillsammans, vilket ledde till att jag spenderade mycket tid på installation och konfiguration. Jag har utvecklat en lösning som bestod av; en webbtjänst för att utföra synkroniseringsuppgifter, en Windowstjänst för att kontinuerligt anropa webbtjänsten och ett gränssnitt för synkroniseringsval, placerat i Sekondens intranät.
17
Favreau, Leonard. "Safeguarding child exchange". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0002/MQ41799.pdf.
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18
Hollander, Adi. "Place of exchange". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99292.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis: S.M. in Art, Culture and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2015.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 111-119).
The thesis is written as a theoretical presentation of the research I conducted at MIT between 2013 and 2015. I will discuss what I consider to be an important aspect of my artistic practice; creating places of exchange, through the works I have made at MIT, and through past projects and works (2002-2013). I will deal with the following questions: What does place of exchange mean? How do I create this? And for whom is it made? The term "place of exchange" is meant to replace the traditional term for art in public space, "public art." I argue that the term public art has been worshipped in the last decades by institutions, academia, curators, art historians, and artists. This term gives more importance to the location of the work, and the possible function it can or should have, than to the Public it is supposed to address. The space in which any work is built does not automatically turn the work into a public artwork. It is not only the space the work creates, but also the time the work creates, that turns a work into a public artwork. What I consider to be important in public space is the place of the Public in relation to the situation any artwork creates (it can be visual, auditory, written, performed, or printed). That created space is not "public" because of its existence, but because it managed to interact with and demand the public's time. What does "public time" mean? Both the artist and the artwork are seeking the actual time people can share with the work to enable a discussion, an exchange. What does attract and bring the public to interact and become active? How can the work invoke a spectator to question, doubt, and take/give time? I discuss in this thesis other aspects of my practice in relation to my research and final proposal. These are aspects such as: dialogue with the space the work will be built in (the medium; a room, a square, a book, or a poster), the surrounding (architecture), the history, the function, and the theme I am interested in questioning (context and content), as well as the individual perspective of the spectator (be it visual, sensual, intellectual, or physical). My aim is to create a work where an exchange can take place, where my participation or agency can come into play. In the thesis open conclusion, I present my current project: KARADA, an experimental opera installation. The project is a proposal for a stage/art installation that embraces both the performer and the audience. The visitor/spectator/audience/occupiers become both at once, through their movement in the space and through the physical experience of the music by means of vibration. The individual activates the sound by touch sensors, and conducts his experience in relation to his and other spectators' movement and interaction within the space and with its objects.
by Adi Hollander.
S.M. in Art, Culture and Technology
19
Lei, Heng. "Exchange-trade funds". Thesis, City University London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446444.
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20
González, Q. Cristian, e Farías Marcio Prieto. "Chilean exchange community". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117408.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en AdministraciónAutores no autorizan el acceso a texto completo de su tesis en el Portal de Tesis Electrónicas de la U. de Chile.
González Q., Cristian [Parte I Análisis estratégico y de mercado], Prieto Farías, Marcio[Parte II Análisis organizativo financiero]
Chile, un país emergente y en vías de desarrollo, ha visto como en los últimos 10 años la llegada de estudiantes extranjeros ha aumentado considerablemente. Nuestro país ha pasado del completo anonimato a ser una opción muy atractiva para este tipo de estudiantes, que desean realizar sus programas de intercambio académico, y a su vez, aprovechar su estadía para conocer y recorrer este rincón de Sudamérica. Un estudio realizado a 10 Universidades de nuestro país, refleja que en el primer semestre de 2013 el número de alumnos extranjeros en Chile ha aumentado un 21% a igual período de 2012. De la misma forma, estudios y distintas iniciativas convergen en que la proyección de crecimiento para este nicho de mercado bordeará en los próximos años el 18%. De acuerdo a lo anterior, hemos detectado que existe un nicho importante al cual podemos atacar: “Jóvenes extranjeros de pregrado” que tienen la intención de permanecer un periodo de tiempo determinado en Chile. Nuestra compañía, CEC (Chile Exchange Community), actuará como intermediador entre el cliente y el proveedor ofreciendo distintas opciones de servicios turísticos basados en viajes, paseos y excursiones dentro del país, actividades culturales, así como también, actividades de entretención sana orientadas al estudiante extranjero de pregrado. Como creación de valor, brindaremos servicios de apoyo al estudiante basado en necesidades insatisfechas previamente identificadas, tales como asesoría en la búsqueda de alojamiento así como también entrega de información útil al estudiante extranjero dirigida a una mejor adaptación en su llegada y estadía durante su permanencia en nuestro país. Ofreceremos servicios muy similares a nuestra competencia, no obstante nuestra diferenciación se basará en la especialización y conocimiento del cliente y en generar diversas instancias para que el estudiante extranjero desarrolle distintas actividades no cubiertas por la competencia enfocadas al deporte y a la cultura. A su vez, en el mediano plazo, ampliaremos las opciones turísticas con el propósito de que el estudiante extranjero experimente una vivencia distinta y en el largo plazo, teniendo en consideración que el precio es una variable relevante para este nicho especifico de mercado, centraremos nuestros esfuerzos en contar con precios más convenientes que la competencia, mediante diversos mecanismos (control de gastos, redes y convenios con proveedores, eficiencia operacional, etc.) y a su vez, asignando de forma eficiente las responsabilidades hacia nuestro personal, apoyándonos en el outsourcing, lo que se acomoda perfectamente a nuestra forma de operar En base a lo descrito anteriormente, nuestro propósito será que los estudiantes extranjeros de pregrado se sientan, cómodos y a gusto en nuestro país, que disfruten y vivan una experiencia única con servicios orientados en sus necesidades. Riesgos: Dentro de los principales riesgos que presenta el negocio, es un cambio o disminución de los programas impulsados tanto por el gobierno así como las propias universidades. De igual modo, otro riesgo relevante sería contar con una demanda menor a la estimada o bien que los proveedores en su conjunto suban sustancialmente sus precios, afectando negativamente tanto la liquidez como rentabilidad del negocio, sin embargo, para cada uno de estos riesgos hemos definido medidas de mitigación previamente analizadas. Índices Financieros Proyectados: El negocio proyecta un crecimiento sustancial en el margen de utilidad, alcanzando al año 5 un ROE de un 48%. Con una inversión inicial de M$ 11.760, el proyecto nos ofrece un EBITDA promedio al año 5 equivalente a un 24%, el cual en términos monetarios equivale a M$64.085. A su vez, a una tasa de descuento del 20,07%, se logra un VAN de M$18.489, mientras que la inversión se logra recuperar en un período de 4 años. En lo relacionado a la gestión del negocio propiamente tal, observamos una proyección al año 5 de un 48% de rentabilidad sobre nuestros activos y un índice de crecimiento promedio en ventas de un 30%.
21
Santos, Paulo Manuel B. R. "A.I. stock exchange". Master's thesis, Porto : [s. n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/64162.
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22
Yablonskyy, Karen. "Exchange Rate Predictions". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-161875.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the foreign exchange currency forecasting techniques. Moreover the central idea behind the topic is to develop the strategy of forecasting by choosing indicators and techniques to make own forecast on currency pair EUR/USD. This thesis work is a mixture of theory and practice analyses. The goal during the work on this project was to study different types of forecasting techniques and make own forecast, practice forecasting and trading on Forex platform, based on acquired knowledge.
23
Fuksa, Michel Carleton University Dissertation Management Studies. "Forecasting exchange rates". Ottawa, 1997.
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Santos, Paulo Manuel B. R. "A.I. stock exchange". Dissertação, Porto : [s. n.], 2007. http://catalogo.up.pt/F?func=find-b&local_base=FCB01&find_code=SYS&request=000101328.
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Ткаченко, І. В. "Features of functioning of commodity exchanges of Ukraine in the years of new economic policy (1921-1928)". Thesis, ТК Меганом, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63521.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In theses the reasons of creation of commodity exchanges in the years of new economic policy are noted, features of their functioning and reasons of forcing them out of infrastructure of market are defined.У тезах означені причини створення товарних бірж у роки нової економічної політики, визначені особливості їх функціонування та причини витіснення з інфраструктури ринку.
In theses the reasons of creation of commodity exchanges in the years of new economic policy are noted, features of their functioning and reasons of forcing them out of infrastructure of market are defined. Keywords: commodity exchanges, members of exchanges, exchange contractors, exchange business.
26
Lui, Man Chee Ian. "The myths and beliefs of foreign investors in Asian emerging stock markets : the case of Malaysia /". View thesis View thesis, 2001. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030506.132049/index.html.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (D.B.A.) -- University of Western Sydney, Nepean, 2001.Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Business Administration, University of Western Sydney, Nepean, 2001. Includes bibliographical references.
27
Pribyl, Ondrej. "Modelling of electrochemical ion exchange". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325234.
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Liu, Juanxiu. "Exchange rate regime and exchange rate performance : evidence from East Asia". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2009. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/600/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis is intended to be part of a vigorous debate currently going on in the international community of exchange rate regime, monetary policy and related core issues in East Asian economies. From different angles and aspects, this thesis contributes to the related literature, and provides fresh theoretical arguments and comprehensive study on the exchange rate regime and exchange rate performance in East Asia. This thesis firstly investigates the performance and characteristics of exchange rate regimes in a group of East Asian economies during the 1990s. The determination of local currency, the flexibility of exchange rate regime, as well as the regional coordination of exchange rate management have been thoroughly examined. This thesis then considers the implications of exchange rate regimes on the monetary policy. It examines whether the adoption of new exchange rate regime has affected monetary autonomy, concerning the sensitivity of domestic interest rates to international interest rates under different currency regimes, from the cases of the selected East Asian economies during 1994-2004. One of the aspects of the choices of exchange rate regime is its implications for the magnitude of exchange rate volatility and the transmission of this volatility into other countries in the region. This thesis thus carries out an empirical investigation on the exchange rate volatility and cross-country contagion/spillover effect within foreign exchange markets for a group of East Asian countries in the context of the 1997/98 financial crisis. In addition, this thesis provides an investigation on the measurement of foreign exchange market pressure and currency crisis proneness, as well as examines interrelations between exchange market pressure and monetary policy. The post-crisis interactions among EMP, domestic credit growth, and the interest rate differential between domestic and foreign interest rates, in particular, have been investigated for a representative group of East Asian countries. Finally, this thesis provides further evidence on the relationship between stock prices and exchange rates, from the typical case of Hong Kong, to realise what kind of causality prevailed over the period 1995-2001. Based on the high frequency weekly data, both long-run and short-run dynamics between stock prices and exchange rates in Hong Kong are addressed. Various forms of evidence and empirical techniques are extensively applied and fully evaluated for the specific questions addressed in this research. These practical methodologies include Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Generalised Method of Movements (GMM), Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH), Exponential GARCH (EGARCH), Vector Autoregressions (VAR) and their Impulse Response Functions (IRF), Unit Root Tests, Cointegration, and Granger Causality Tests. All kinds of data sets and sample periods employed in this research provide an interesting comparison to the existing related studies. The main findings and key ideas drawn from this research have important implications for policy markers on the exchange rate management. The study on specific research topics and the comprehensive and thorough applications of various econometric methodologies provide valuable insight in characteristics and patterns of East Asian foreign exchange markets.
29
Al-hussieni, Sami. "Exchange listing and shareholder wealth: Canadian evidence". Ottawa, 1998.
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30
Ozgen, Tolga. "Market efficiency and hedging foreign exchange risk : evidence from Turkey". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=210802.
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Leybman, Michelle Judith. "Social exchange styles: An evolutionary model of individual differences in exchange relationships". Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116845.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that is increasingly supported by empirical studies, but its potential to be applied to personality psychology remains largely unfulfilled (Buss, 1999). The current dissertation sought to bring the perspective of evolutionary psychology to bear on personality psychology. Zuroff and colleagues (2010) proposed that an evolutionary theory of personality could seek to identify individual differences in the core social domains that are postulated by evolutionary psychologists. Following this line of thinking, the Social Exchange Styles Questionnaire (SESQ) was developed to assess individual differences within the reciprocity domain (Leybman et al., 2011a). For this dissertation, the social exchange style model was further developed and explored. Article 1 presented an expanded social exchange style model, along with the revised Social Exchange Styles Questionnaire (SESQ-II), which assesses individual differences in ways that people approach and maintain exchange relationships in terms of five dimensions: Tracking, Fairness, Individualism, Benefit-Seeking, and Overinvestment. The SESQ-II showed good internal consistency, retest reliability, and construct validity. Regarding construct validity, multiple regressions demonstrated that none of the social exchange style dimensions was redundant with the Personal Norms of Reciprocity Scale (Perugini et al., 2003), nor with dimensions of adult attachment styles. Additionally, multiple regressions demonstrated that the social exchange style dimensions had predictable relationships with the five-factor traits, and with variables related to perceptions of oneself and others. Article 1 also addressed the relationship between social exchange style dimensions and perceived and received social support in a second study that used a daily diary method. Multilevel modeling showed that Tracking and Overinvestment each negatively predicted perceived support, while Fairness positively predicted perceived support. Additionally, Individualism negatively predicted received support. Social exchange style dimensions predicted social support over and above the five-factor traits.Article 2 sought to extend the social exchange style model and did this by focusing on a single social exchange dimension: Tracking. The developmental antecedents and affective consequences of Tracking were explored. Biological market theory (Noë & Hammerstein, 1994; 1995) was used to identify potential developmental antecedents to Tracking. Multiple regression analyses showed that Tracking was predicted by recalled experiences of having less access to resources than one's peers, having low control over resources, and parental overprotectiveness. Tracking was also predicted by an interaction of low parental warmth and being spoiled. To test the affective consequences of Tracking, we examined the relationship between people's Tracking levels and their emotional reactions to received social support. Using the same sample that was used in the second study of Article 1, multilevel analyses showed that people who were high in Tracking experienced more Joviality on days when they experienced particularly high levels of received support, and that they experienced high Hostility on days when they experienced less received support than usual. Similar results were not obtained with Serenity, Fear, or Guilt as the dependent variables, demonstrating the specificity of the effects to Joviality and Hostility.The results of these studies are discussed in terms of theoretical contributions that stem from integrating evolutionary psychology with personality psychology. Additionally, avenues for future research to elaborate both the content and process components of our model of social exchange styles are identified. Finally, practical applications of social exchange styles are discussed with a focus on implications for conceptualization and treatment of disorders within clinical psychology.La psychologie évolutionniste est une perspective théorique de plus en plus consolidée par des études empiriques, mais son application potentielle à la psychologie de la personnalité demeure inassouvie (Buss, 1999). La présente thèse se veut une conciliation de la psychologie évolutionniste et la psychologie de la personnalité. Zuroff et ses collègues (2010) suggèrent qu'une théorie évolutionnaire de la personnalité pourrait permettre l'identification de différences individuelles existant dans les domaines sociaux fondamentaux postulé par la psychologie évolutionniste. Le questionnaire des styles d'échanges sociaux (Social Exchange Styles Questionnaire) fut développé dans le but d'évaluer les différences individuels dans le domaine de la réciprocité (Leybman et al., 2011a). Dans cette thèse, le modèle de style d'échange social fut développé et exploré en plus de détails. L'article 1 a présenté un modèle plus détaillé des styles d'échanges sociaux, ainsi que la version révisée du questionnaire des styles d'échanges sociaux (SESQ-II), lequel évalue les différences individuels selon 5 dimensions: Poursuite, Justice, Individualisme, Recherche de Bénéfices et Surinvestissement. Le SESQ-II a démontré une bonne cohérence interne et validité du construit. Aucune des dimensions n'étaient redondantes avec l'échelle de réciprocité de normes personnelles, ni avec les dimensions de styles d'attaches adultes. De plus, les dimensions avaient de relations prévisibles avec les cinq facteurs de trait, et avec des variables liées aux perceptions de soi et d'autrui. L'Article 1 adresse aussi le lien entre les dimensions et le support sociale reçu et perçue. La Poursuite et le Surinvestissement prédissent de façon négative la perception de support, tandis que la Justice prédit positivement la perception de support. De plus, l'Individualisme prédit négativement la réception de support. Nos dimensions prédissent le support social au-delà des cinq facteurs de trait.L'article 2 tentait d'enrichir le model d'échange social en en étudiant une seule dimension d'échange: la Poursuite. Les antécédents développementaux et conséquences affectives de la Poursuites ont été explorés. La théorie du Marcher Biologique (Noe & Hammerstein, 1994; 1995) a été utilisé pour identifier de potentiels antécédents développementaux de la Poursuite. La Poursuite pouvais être prédite par les mémoires d'instances d'avoir eu moins de ressources que ses pairs, d'avoir eu peu de control de ressources, ainsi que de surprotection parentale. La poursuite a aussi été prédite par une interaction entre peu de chaleur parentale et être gâté. Afin de tester les conséquences affectives de la Poursuite, nous avons examiné la relation entre le niveau de Poursuite des gens et leurs réactions émotionnelles face au support sociale reçu. En utilisant la même sous-population qui a été utilisé ultérieurement durant la deuxième étude de l'Article 1, des analyses a multiniveaux ont démontré que les gens qui avaient de haut niveaux de Poursuite ressenti plus de Jovialité durant les jours durant lesquels ils ont reçu des niveaux de support particulièrement élevés. Ils ont aussi ressenti de hauts niveaux d'Hostilité durant les jours ou ils rapportent d'avoir reçu de plus bas niveaux de support qu'à l'habitude. De résultats similaires n'ont pas été obtenus avec les mesures de Sérénité, de Peur, ou de Culpabilité en tant que variables dépendantes, démontrant ainsi la spécificité des effets à la Jovialité et l'Hostilité. Les résultats sont adressés en termes de contributions théorique qui surviennent de l'intégration de la psychologie évolutionniste et la psychologie de la personnalité. De plus, nous avons identifiés des pistes de recherche pour le futur. Finalement des applications pratiques de styles d'échange social sont discutées en mettant de l'emphase sur les implications pour la conceptualisation et le traitement de troubles mentaux dans le contexte de la psychologie clinique.
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Galvosas, Petrik, Ying Qiao, Thorsteinn Adalsteinsson, Monika Schönhoff e Paul T. Callaghan. "Diffusion exchange NMR spectroscopic study of dextran exchange through polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-194947.
Testo completo
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Galvosas, Petrik, Ying Qiao, Paul T. Callaghan, Thorsteinn Adalsteinsson e Monika Schönhoff. "Diffusion exchange NMR spectroscopic study of dextran exchange through polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-196873.
Testo completo
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Galvosas, Petrik, Ying Qiao, Paul T. Callaghan, Thorsteinn Adalsteinsson e Monika Schönhoff. "Diffusion exchange NMR spectroscopic study of dextran exchange through polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules". Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 118, S. 1-2, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14459.
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Kim, Chung-Han. "Empirical studies of real exchange rates : heteroskedasticity, cross exchange rate correlation, forecasting /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7396.
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Chan, Man Ching Stella. "Essays on real exchange rate adjustments in a fixed exchange rate system". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1666128101&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Nguyen, Tran Phuc. "Exchange Rate Policy and the Foreign Exchange Market in Vietnam, 1985-2009". Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365707.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Since the mid-1980s, when Vietnam embarked on a transitional path to a market-oriented economic system, the country’s exchange rate regime has undergone major changes. To what extent have these changes facilitated the pursuit of the authorities’ main policy priorities? How appropriate are the current exchange rate setting arrangements, in light of domestic and international developments? These questions are of potential interest to researchers as well as to policy-makers not only in Vietnam, but also in other developing and transitional economies. Yet they are difficult to answer satisfactorily, partly because of the opaque nature of information about the Vietnamese authorities’ policy objectives and partly because of a relative scarcity of systematic and rigorous studies of these issues in the Vietnamese context. The purpose of this study is to help address this relative gap in the literature and to provide a better understanding of Vietnam’s exchange rate policy since the late 1980s and its consequences for macroeconomic performance and foreign exchange (forex) market development. In pursuing these objectives, this study employs three methods of analysis: (i) analytical review and synthesis; (ii) econometric analysis; and (iii) questionnaire survey. These different analytical techniques are applied in a complementary and integrated way to provide a broadly-based analysis of different but inter-related aspects of exchange rate policy and the forex market in Vietnam.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Business School
Griffith Business School
Full Text
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Hinshaw, Jesse C. "Let's exchange the experience". Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia State University, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/art_design_theses/42/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.F.A.)--Georgia State University, 2009.Title from title page (Digital Archive@GSU, viewed July 12, 2010) Cheryl Goldsleger, committee chair; Joe Peragine, Matthew Sugarman, committee members. Includes bibliographical references (p. 22).
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Liu, Xiaoning. "Bluetooth information exchange network". Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/722.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Bluetooth is a low cost and low power wireless technology for connecting portable and / or fixed Bluetooth enabled devices to form short-range wireless ad hoc personal area networks (PANs). As the Bluetooth specification does not specify a protocol to form ad hoc Bluetooth networks, a method for forming an efficient Bluetooth network under a practical networking scenario is still an open research problem. This thesis introduces an approach to implement an indoor ad hoc Bluetooth wireless network, Bluetooth information exchange network (BIEN). This network formation is based on Bluetooth and Java technologies. A set of Bluetooth enabled devices configured with the BIEN software application are able to spontaneously establish a dynamic multi-hop wireless network using Bluetooth technology without the need of formal network infrastructure, centralized administration, fixed routers or access points. In this study, the performance evaluation focuses on the relation between network capacity and topology by testing end-to-end performance in terms of throughput and the latency of communication links with various parameters, including the hop number between nodes and the number of slaves in piconets. The evaluation results show that the throughput reduces with the increased length of a path, and with an increase in the number of slaves in a piconet in the network. The latency also increases with path length, and with the number of slaves in a piconet in the different experimental BIENs, whether if there is traffic or not in the networks. Experimental results have further confirmed the necessity to minimize the number of bridge nodes in the Bluetooth networks due to their traffic bottleneck effect. This work is an attempt at implementation of a distributed multi-hop scatter net with an integrated routing protocol in the practical environments, while most of the literature focuses on covering the modelling of it. It intends to demonstrate how Bluetooth technology with Java technology can be used to design, develop and deploy ad hoc wireless networks with the commercial Bluetooth devices, and examine how well Bluetooth technology supports ad hoc multi-hop wireless network technology.
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Muller, Aline. "Foreign exchange risk exposure". [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2005. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6455.
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Hinshaw, Jesse Creede. "Let's Exchange the Experience". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/art_design_theses/42.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study is to attain an understanding of my work for the viewer as well as myself. These works on paper are visual documents illustrating my ideas and opinions about media and its desire for control. Through research, critical thinking, experience, and exposure to media (both wanted and unwanted) I have created imagery that I feel is exemplary of our forced relationship with advertising. In order to accomplish this I studied my influences, and the origin of my current work. Reading upon realization of those influences further informed the work. Every conceivable influence was studied and analyzed, and those studies are contained in this thesis. Questions of audience, scale, medium, and history were also taken into account as a measure to make this thesis cohesive. As an audience for advertisers we must constantly be aware of how our sensitivities are being played upon.
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Fontaine, Peter A. "The Exchange: A Novel". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/english_diss/83.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Exchange is a fiction novel Xavier "Savvy" Kowalski, one of the most promising American chess prodigies and rumored up-and-comer for the international fame as a potential challenger for the world chess crown. After he loses the junior world chess championship in Venice, Italy, he retires to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he hopes to start his life over. Savvy's father and the chess world at large conspire against him and he finds himself returning to competitive chess again after three years away. He assembles a new team to train him for a return to the world championship, and he also falls in love with a young prodigy he met during his retirement. Together they travel the United States and Europe as Savvy attempts to win back his reputation as America's premier chess player while encountering various rivals, including his own father. The story culminates with Savvy's final championship game, and with his dad.
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Moustabchir, Rachid. "Stratosphere-troposphere exchange properties". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18688.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) and its effects on the stratospheric and tropospheric chemical compositions have been studied for the past two decades, but details on how mass is transported between the stratosphere and the troposphere are not well established. The goal of this study is to better describe global properties of cross tropopause trajectories, and to understand the processes related to transport of mass between the troposphere and the stratosphere. This understanding led us to build the simplest model which captures the most important properties of STE. To do this, nine-day extra-tropical stratosphere-troposphere exchange trajectories covering a period of 10 years, calculated using the ERA-15 re-analysis data, are investigated. The present study shows that the fraction of trajectories that reside in the stratosphere or in the troposphere does not depend on the direction of the exchange (stratosphere-to-troposphere transport, STT, or troposphere-to-stratosphere transport, TST). Trajectories are found to reside longer in the troposphere than in the stratosphere which suggests that they are driven down by asymmetric two-way motion. A random walk model is used to see whether this asymmetric transport is a result of a diffusive process. The transport of trajectories along isentropic coordinates is found to be compatible with a Brownian motion with higher probabilities to go downward. Since stratosphere-troposphere exchange reflects a differential motion of air masses and the tropopause, the potential temperature at the tropopause directly above or below the air mass is also investigated. The tropopause steps distributions are not stationary and they show some dynamical behaviors like the deformation of the tropopause at exchange time. Dispersion of trajectories in the atmosphere was furthermore investigated using several methods. They gave rise to three different transport mechanisms: diffusion, sub-diffusion and super-diffusion transports.Les échanges entre la stratosphère et la troposphère (STE) et leurs effets sur la composition chimique de la stratosphère et de la troposphère ont été étudiés intensivement, mais les détails sur la manière dont les masses d'air sont transportés entre la stratosphère et la troposphère ne sont pas bien établis. Le but de cette étude est de décrire les propriétés globales des trajectoires qui traversent la tropopause, et de mieux comprendre les processus liés au transport de la matière entre la troposphère et la stratosphère. Une fois ces détails établis, nous avons essayé de construire un modèle simple qui capture les propriétés les plus importantes des STE. Pour ce faire, des trajectoires d'échanges entre la stratosphère et la troposphère (STE), couvrant les extra-tropiques durant une période de 10 ans ont été calculées en utilisant les données d'ERA-15. Dans cette étude on montre que la fraction de trajectoires qui résident dans la stratosphère ou dans la troposphère ne dépend pas de la direction de l'échange (transport de la stratosphère à la troposphère, STT, ou de la troposphère à la stratosphère, TST). Les trajectoires résident plus longtemps dans la troposphère que dans la stratosphère. Ceci suggère que les trajectoires sont entraînées vers le bas par un flux asymétrique. Un modèle de marches aléatoires est utilisé pour voir si ce transport asymétrique est le résultat d'un processus de diffusion. Le transport de trajectoires à travers les surfaces de la température potentielle est compatible avec un mouvement Brownien avec une plus grande probabilité d'aller vers le bas. Puisque l'échange entre la stratosphère et la troposphère reflète un mouvement différentiel entre les masses d'air et la tropopause, la température potentielle à la tropopause directement au-dessus ou au-dessous de la masse d'air est également étudiée. Les distributions de pas de la tropopause ne sont pas statio
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Pan, L. C. "Ion exchange of proteins". Thesis, Swansea University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638406.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aims of the present work were to assess the nature and importance of the intermolecular and surface interactions in ion exchange processes at different conditions and also to develop a mathematical model for the prediction of equilibrium constants. The equilibrium uptake of two proteins (bovine serum albumin, myoglobin) on hydrophilic ion exchangers was studied at different pH values and ironic strengths. Equilibrium isotherm analysis allowed the determination of the thermodynamic equilibrium constants (K) for each condition. The affinity of the hydrophilic cellulosic ion exchanger (Whatman QA52) for bovine serum albumin was higher than for myoglobin. The maximum capacity of the ion exchanger was lower for BSA than for myoglobin under all comparable conditions. This behaviour is explained by considering the physical and chemical properties of the proteins and ion exchanger. The heats of exchange of the bovine serum albumin (BSA) at Whatman QA52 at different pH values were obtained by titration microcalorimetry (Thermometric 2277 Thermal Activity Monitor). An analysis procedure was developed to determine the standard thermodynamic functions (ΔG°, ΔH°, ΔS°) for each ion exchange process. Knowledge of these thermodynamic quantities provided further insight into the interactions that can occur during the ion exchange process. The analysis of thermodynamic data could help selection of the most effective means of manipulating process solution conditions to maximise the degree of separation. A colloid science approach for ion exchange of proteins has been developed based on electrostatic and London-van der Waals interaction energies. The approach allowed a priori prediction for the equilibrium behaviour of ion exchange of proteins at different conditions.
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Zubair, M. "Ion exchange in chabazite". Thesis, University of Salford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239984.
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Baines, Linda. "Exploring responsible knowledge exchange". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/389703/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Knowledge exchange has been incorporated into the roles of universities and public sector research establishments (PSREs) in the UK alongside research and teaching. Universities and PSREs have spent much time ensuring that research ethics are managed effectively and much has been written about this. However, little research has been done to explore the ethical issues and questions which can arise in knowledge exchange. This thesis seeks to address a gap in the ethics of universities and PSREs by exploring the ethics and values of knowledge exchange. Previous studies have considered the position of knowledge exchange in universities and PSREs and academic involvement in it. Based on interviews with knowledge exchange practitioners, the thesis illuminates the interaction between knowledge exchange and CSR in universities and PSREs. The research finds links between the roles of universities and PSREs, the practice of CSR and knowledge exchange. The study identifies new ways of understanding the scope of knowledge exchange, and sheds new light on the relationship between knowledge exchange and impact. The thesis offers new understanding about how universities and PSREs apply stakeholder management, and offers insights into how universities and PSREs decide how to engage with external organisations. The thesis sheds light on how CSR is practised in universities and PSREs, and demonstrates how CSR is an implicit part of the mindset of universities and PSREs. The research findings show how knowledge exchange is influencing academic values and how a modified set of these can provide a starting point for defining knowledge exchange ethics and values. The study shows how managing ethical issues in knowledge exchange is a task that still needs to be addressed. The concept of Responsible Knowledge Exchange can provide a starting point for this by encouraging debate about the responsibilities of knowledge exchange practitioners, and their ethics and values. Raising awareness about the kind of ethical dilemmas which knowledge exchange practitioners can face may prompt universities and PSREs and knowledge exchange professional networks, such as AURIL and PraxisUnico, to develop ways and ideas for handling and managing ethical issues in knowledge exchange. These kinds of approaches could help to foster more awareness of values and ethical boundaries in knowledge exchange, and greater awareness of the issues that can arise.
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Baldry, Ruth. "Irreducibility in exchange economies". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/106952/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis considers the problem of non-existence of competitive equilibria in exchange economies. When equilibria fail to exist, prices fail to allocate commodities across individuals in such a way that markets clear. This is the most fundamental of all market failures.
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Chala, A. V. "Classified forecasting exchange rate". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26081.
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Kalitaev, O. "Use and exchange value". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21775.
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DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Aneta. "Burzovní obchodování a finanční deriváty v České republice". Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-45907.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This diploma thesis deals with stock {--} exchange business on European continent, especially on organised markets. Main goal is to underline czech stock market, its financial derivatives. In the theoretical part chosen general topics concerning stock-exchange business on organized markets are characterized. Importace of stock {--} exchange, it structure, principles of business, history of stock {--} exchange business are described. Next chapter deals with czech market (organised Prague stock exchange and an organiser of off-exchange trading RM {--} system), its comparison, the new financial derivatives market as well. As compared markets are chosen: London, Wien, Warsaw, Budapest, Italian stock Exchange, Deutsche Borse, cross border exchange organisation NYSE EURONEXT and Prague stock exchange. The application part is based upon information gathered from web sites of particular stock exchanges and international organisations. Chosen figures concerning positron of stock exchange markets on international market with securities are: organizational structure, way of trading and clearing, trading hours, distributing information, trading financial derivatives, statistical indicators: number of members, market capitalizaton, trade volume, number of transactions and evaluation of futures trades.