Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Établissements humains préhistoriques – France – Limousin (France)"
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Tesi sul tema "Établissements humains préhistoriques – France – Limousin (France)":
Auxerre-Géron, Florie-Anne. "L'Homme et la moyenne montagne durant la Protohistoire dans le Massif central : enquête en Haute-Auvergne et Limousin". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2017. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/13785.
The Haute Auvergne, located in Cantal, and Limousin Mountains across North of Corrèze, South of Creuse and far east of Haute Vienne, represent the study area on which this research was conducted. These are medium sized mountain territories, which represent real conservatories for all period installations, notably for Protohistory. This study area is therefore a real laboratory allowing statistic and spatial approaches. Furthermore, these territories offer numerous wetlands and bogs by which paleo-environmental data are made available. Thus, these supplements the information provided by the metallic artefacts originated from non-funeral depositories or isolated discoveries, by the settlements, notably by the hillforts, but also by the funeral domain, well represented through the good conservation of barrows cemeteries. This research has a thematic approach on these many data, for the Bronze Age but also for the Iron Ages, to apprehend the question of the occupation of these special topographic contexts on the long term, the Man/environment Interaction, and the connections between high grounds and lower areas. We here offer an essay on protohistoric geography that will lead to discussions and new research perspectives
Semonsut, Pascal. "La représentation de la Préhistoire en France dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle (1940-2000)". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040001.
When Lascaux reappeared to people, in September 1940, prehistory had been well known for almost a century. The purpose of this thesis is to relate how French people pictured it during the second half of the twentieth century. To do so, we have focused on fire main media: teaching, through school books and curricula, literature (from Rosny to Jean Auel), comic strips (mainly Rahan and Tounga), cinema and painting (Zdenek Burian’s work). We’ve added five further ones: popularization, places of interest, museums, the written press and television. The first part of this work assesses the part these different media play in the representation we have of prehistory. The second part shows the stereotypes of prehistorian and prehistoric. The next part shows the natural and anthropologic environment picture in ancient times. Finally, the last part analyses the alleged prehistorical men's thought and technology. What emerges from this study is that the picture we have of this period makes it an ambiguous time: a dark period, with many dangers, and a more luminous one with progress and promises
Nuninger, Laure. "Peuplement et territoires protohistoriques du VIIIe au 1er siècle avant J. -C. En Languedoc oriental (Gard-Hérault)". Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1029.
Kerdivel, Gwenolé. "Occupation de l'espace et gestion des ressources à l'interface entre massifs primaires et bassins secondaires et tertiaires : l'exemple du Massif armoricain et de ses marges au Néolitihique". Rennes 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482886.
This work approaches the question of the occupation of the space and the management of the resources between Armorican Massif and Paris or Aquitain Basin. It postulates that the characteristics of these two geologic entities were relevant as regards human settlement, which changed a lot during the Neolithic period. To achieve this study, I used methodological and statistical tools as for geography studies. After discussing the archaeological research, listing, observing and analysing the settlements, period after period, I will enhance the role of the cultural factors. Then, the relation of these settlements according to several physical criteria (topographical, hydrographical, geological, pedological) will be discussed, in particular to show various ways to manage resources unevenly distributed. As the study covers a huge territory (more than 62 000 km²), we can demonstrate that now the spatial distribution of the sample of available data (4201 settlements), although for a long time considered as only dependent on a state of the research, is also significant henceforth of a reality in prehistoric past. A proposition of model of populating for the whole Neolithic in the interface Armorican Massif / Paris or Aquitain Basin, is formulated. This one shows the acquisition of new strategies of subsistence, which would have become a reality by a progressive adaptation to environments more and more varied from the Early Neolithic to the Final Neolithic
Laforge, Marine. "Le cadre chronostratigraphique des peuplements pléistocènes de l’Ouest de la France : eustatisme, changements climatiques et occupations humaines". Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S179.
This work, based on the detailed study of new stratigraphic sequences and on the revision of the pleistocene chronostratigraphical framework of the Armorican Massif, aimed at providing a new perspective on those quaternary deposits, presented in this way as a succession of climato-sedimentary sequences since Marine Isotopic Stage 11. This study led us to chronostratigraphically interprete those deposits as a quasi-continuous framework of environmental answers to climate changes for almost 500 000 years, through observation of sequences situated along the armorican shoreline. Studied sedimentary records reveal an alternation of coastal or marine layers, deposited during temperate phases when sedimentation was controlled by eustatic variations, and cold periods deposits, that are linked to climatic factors when the area was subject to periglacial conditions. This chronostratigraphical framework is based on correlation between our stratigraphic interpretations and oceanic records, and confirmed by several geochronological anchorages (ESR, OSL…). Comparing these sequences to those of neighbouring areas, we are able to underline numerous analogies that testified of main climatic events. Moreover, those results allow us to date through sedimentological correlations several palaeolithic settlements. Those occupations spread out since the end of MIS 11 (about 380 000 years ago) until Weichselian Early Glacial (between 60 and 75 000 years), mainly in a context of marine regression, at the end of an interglacial
M'Hamdi, Mondher. "Chasseurs-cueilleurs acheuléens de la grotte du Lazaret UA 26, Nice, Alpes Maritimes : approche comportementale & analyse spatiale". Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2020.
This manuscript presents an overall study of behavior and lifestyle of Acheulean hunter gatherer groups from about 160,000 years ago, whose remains were found in the archaeological stratigraphic unit UA 26 of Lazaret cave in Nice (Maritime Alps). This occupation level was excavated between 2003 in 2006 over a surface of over 90 m², directed by Henry Lumley. The quality of the conservation and the abundance of the archaeological material from the different units of occupation make this site an important reference for research concerning the transitional period between the lower and the middle Paleolithic of Europe. Our research mainly concerned technical traditions, and subsistence behavior of Acheulean groups from the UA 26 and the type of occupation of Lazaret cave that occurred during the end of the middle Pleistocene. We analyzed the stone tool production and remains of large mammifers in order to determine precisely what activities were carried out in the cave during this period. The first results were complemented by an intra-site spatial analysis for which we developed an original methodology using GIS (the ArcGis program). Results obtained following upon this procedure, structured into several levels of interrogation concerning different domains (lithics, bone remains, combustion structures), showed a spatialization of activities of production/use of tools and of treatment of animal resources (here, principally of deer), an interesting result for the period under consideration. A study comparing these results with earlier data for UA 25, an adjacent occupation level published by H. De Lumley and his colleagues (2004), shows differences in spatial organization which corresponds to different modes of occupation of the cave according to the period (base camp for the UA 26, then a temporary encampment (hunting stop) for the UA 25). Beyond these conclusions concerning group organization and strategy of occupation of the territory and exploitation of the environment, this comparison between two occupation levels in the same site revealed a certain number of anthropological results concerning hunter-gatherers at the end of the lower Paleolithic
Goval, Émilie. "Définitions, analyses et caractérisations des territoires des Néandertaliens au Weichselien ancien en France septentrionale : (approches technologiques et spatiales des industries lithiques, élargissement au Nord-Ouest de l'Europe)". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10103/document.
The settlement dynamics by the Neanderthal is beyond doubt one of the great topics of this decade. But once we start to talk of territory rather than modalities of occupation we open up such a vast field that we are at once confronted with the semantic vagueness of the word itself. lndeed the studies dealing with this subject matter have greatly widened over the last few years, if the number of works, conferences and books on the subject is anything to go by. Nevertheless, in the current state of research, the reconstruction of geographical spaces and their management by prehistoric man is still too often merely the result of analysis of the origin of the raw materials used. ln such studies, the framework fixed by the limits of the sites guiding choices of progression and itineraries for the Neanderthal seems to condition the territory. While in certain regions with varied materials a partial retracing of the arteries of communication and travel can be envisaged, the same cannot be said for the North of France. This study mainly tackles notions of territory, of modalities of occupation and of geographical spaces through human
Cupillard, Christophe. "Le Mésolithique et le début du Néolithique dans la haute Vallée du Doubs : contextes, mouvement des recherches et bilan stratigraphique". Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1013.
The drainage basin of the upper Doubs valley stretches over 910 km2 in central Jura, between Switzerland and France. The area is clearly karstic, and comprises many lacustrine and palustrine formations whose fillings provided essential data to assess the environmental conditions and the evolution of prehistoric societies during Tardiglacial and the beginning of Holocene. We present here a revision of the prehistoric peopling based on the study of pollen evidences gathered on 18 references sites and on the data provided by the archaeological excavations of « la Roche aux Pêcheurs » and « les Prés Mourey » (Villers-le-Lac, France) and « le Col des Roches » (Le Locle, Switzerland). The earlier human settlements following the würm glacier melt can be dated to the Azilian, at the beginning of the Alleröd 12000 to 11500 cal BC. The peopling of the area starts again around 7500 cal CB. Five stages were mainly recognised between 7500 to 3900 cal BC, they document the end of the Mesolithic and the beginning of the Neolithic : Stage 1 is middle Mesolithic, end of the VIIIth millenium cal BC ; Stage 2 is late Mesolithic, 6700 to 6500 cal BC ; Stage 3 is final Mesolithic 1 between 6000 to 5300 cal BC ; Stage 4 is final Mesolithic 2 or early Neolithic, 5300 to 4900 cal BC ; Stage 5 is middle Neolithic (Saint-Uze Style) between 4900 and 3900 cal BC
Paris, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Au fil de l'os, économie et société des populations protohistoriques du nord-est de la France à partir de la documentation archéozoologique : les cas de Villeneuve-Saint-Germain et de Condé-sur-Suippe". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010687.
The purpose of this research is to approach the economic issues that took place during the last 2 centuries B.C. (with the emergence of Gallic cities) through the study of the fauna remains recovered mostly from Condé-sur-Suippe, in the territory of the Remi, and also from Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, the capital of the Suessiones. Dating respectively from 120 to 90 and from 90 to 40 BCE, these fortified communities (or oppida) are among the most important in Europe, not only because of their size (over a hundred hectares each) and of the exceptional conservation of their town planning but also because of their almost unequalled faunal wealth (over 250.000 bones in Villeneuve-Saint-Germain alone). Two different lines of investigation will be pursued :- on the one hand, an intrasite study for each of the two sites aiming to determine the manner in which the populations settled in these enclosed spaces and the probable spatial evolutions that took place during the phase in question, -on the other hand, the second level of analysis will endeavour to examine broader issues concerning the hierarchical organisation of urban spaces in the Gaulish territories of the Remi and of the Suessiones. The four categories of building complexes recorded until now - farms, «aristocratie» farms, villages and fortified communities - were most probably distinguished in terms of function, administration and, in brief, a precise hierarchy, reflected or not, on the archaeological material. In this context fauna would not be an exception.The research project will hence attempt to cast a new light on these fortified communities which are the outcome of a long stratification process within the Gaulish society
Scrinzi, Maxime. "Archéologie de la vallée du Vidourle : dynamique spatio-temporelle du peuplement de l'âge du Fer à l'an Mil". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30067/document.
From its source to the Mediterranean Sea, the Vidourle valley, 95 km long, meets the various landscapes of the low-Languedoc géo-system. Through its journey, the river runs across the Cévennes (a small chain of mountains), the karstik hills, the garrigue and the camargue. This very rich natural environment is a perfect field for spatio-temporal analysis of settlements from the Iron Age to the High Middle Ages. Occupied since millenaries, this valley is of great archaeological wealth and allow us to question the behavior of man towards a river, through his travels and his way to develop the land, but also provides some answers on the roles of streams in this development. Based on many already advanced archaeological works (excavations, surveys, geomorphological analysis), this study was completed by new fieldworks in the upper valley of the river, expanding our knowledge of the settlement and helping us to provide a database of 832 archeological sites on which this analysis is based. Combining archeology, history and geography, along with the use of well known methods of studies (G.I.S, statistics, etc.), this research highlights the desire to offer a review of the issue of dynamics in valley of Vidourle. The broad chronological framework strengthens this desire and gives a more complete picture of the history of human occupation