Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Établissements humains – Cerdagne – Histoire"
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Tesi sul tema "Établissements humains – Cerdagne – Histoire":
Luault, Noémie. "Entre ville et montagne : habitat, peuplement et terroirs dans les Pyrénées de l'Est de l'Antiquité tardive au Moyen Âge (Cerdagne, IIIe-XIIe siècle)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20050.
This work deals with the dynamics of territorial organization, settlement and landscapes in a mountainous region, between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (3rd-12th century). Located to the east of the Pyrenees, the study area has the shape of a vast plain with an average altitude of 1,200 metres, framed by peaks that rise to over 2,900 metres. Iulia Libica (Llívia) was established in the centre of this territory in the 1st century BC. A unique example of a city capital located in the heart of the Pyrenees, this centre experimented with a series of changes between Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Affecting the regional political-administrative geography and the urban network, these changes also affect the morphology of the town. In order to better define and understand them, the transformations of the urban centreare compared with those of the settlement, the cultivated fields and the upland areas. At the crossroads of excavations,pedestrian surveys and the analysis of a corpus of written sources, the points of view and scales of observation are multiplied.This analysis sheds new light on the mutations of a city after the late Roman Empire and up to the heart of the Middle Ages. It shows the need to confront the urban centre with the rhythms of its territory. At the same time, this research reveals a Pyrenean country open to the Mediterranean and far from being a margin
López, Quiroga Jorge. "Du Miño au Douro : histoire et archéologie du peuplement entre l'Antiquité tardive et le haut Moyen âge". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040006.
Rereading the texts from the archaeology, allows us to go beyond the old historiographical speech about the "continuity" or the "rupture" in the settlement history in this period. In the cities/towns referring to main secondary urban agglomerations the development of these to bishoprics and christianization cause irreversible changes in their topography. The town late-antiquity evolves, transforming and adapting itself, far from the catastrophic visions and thesis of rupture. In the country, we observe from the fifth to the seventh century many internal transformations in the evolution of the rural roman population: a slow slope, but progressive, of the ancient rural settlement, their ways of organization and the occupation of the territory. From the end of the seventh century principally during the eight and the ninth century, internal and external factors were going to provoke: the breaking-off of the ancient population and the emerging of a scattered and marginal habit on the border of the roman rural landscape and in a crowded Douro "desert". The process of territorial reorganization "asturiano-leones" from the end of the ninth century will restructure the roman settlement from the ancient bishoprics and the new monasteries; and will cause the abandonment or the exclusion of other nucleus of settlement. In the fortified habitat the constant occupation of the high located places becomes noticeable: in the moment of the arrival and settlement of the suevi; and with the expansion of the "astur-leonesa" monarchy, with a double objective: appropriation of territories and the protection of the border of Douro and internal control of the territory in connection with the fragmentation of the characteristic power of the feudalism
Araújo, Ana Cristina. "Une histoire des premières communautés mésolithiques au Portugal". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010565.
Millogo, Jean-Blaise. "Histoire du peuplement du pays Bobo-Sogokire (Burkina Faso)". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010584.
Bobo people are settled in the south-eastern region of burkina faso that is composed of sixty ethnies. The bobo live communally and independently, that is to say, without any centralized authority. Following the example of the neighbouring ethnies, the bobo nation is a lineage society. Nowadays, we have a vague knowlege of their traditional way of life. On the other hand, the history of their settling is less known owing to several reasons. However, the bobo, in all probability, have been living in the present day land for many centuries. They seen to one of the oldest nations established in burkina faso. Actually, the study of the bobo-sogokire' people in the south-eastern region of the bobo land shows tree stages related to the settling dynamic. The first stage was prior to the end of the 16th century. It reports the presence of "real bobo" and few neighbouring bwa people who finally lost their cultural identity. The second one - from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century - roughtly corresponds to the successives influxes of the zara from the mande land. Numericaly speaking, the zara constitute the most important external social group of the bobo ethny. The third and final stage - from the beginning of the 18th to the 19th century - results from the atmosphere of insecurity due to the threats of war and war prevailing at that time in the western region of burkina. During that period, many bobo people died. That situation enabled the settling up of several social groups derived from diverse ethnies which were quickly assimilated and integrated by the bobo. The present study made in the south-eastern region of the bobo-sogokire' nation shows that at the regional scale, the presentday bobo society is the result of a settling through many century. That society has a very rich social system of integration initiated by the "real bobo" whose geographic origins are incertain despite a few signs which lead historians to the mande' land
Sauty, Christophe. "L'homme et la basse vallée du Doubs de Petit-Noir (39) à Verdun-sur-le-Doubs (71) : entre mémoire et histoire". Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1020.
The aim of this thesis is to perceive the state of the settlement during the different prehistorical and historical periods (from the ancient prehistory to the modern or contemporary times) and to study its evolution in the specific context of the lower valley of the Doubs river on a plan which runs from Petit-Noir / Neublans, at the limit of the Jura, to the confluence Saône / Doubs in Saône-et-Loire. It corresponds to about twenty cities. This zone is a wetland, deeply affected by the Doubs river; an important aspect of the problematic is therefore to give a better understanding of the relationship men could have with a milieu, which was both hostile (floods) and attractive (communication, agriculture). That’s why we have meant to define the milieu in which men were able to settle at various moments thanks to the use of various sciences (palynology, geology, climatology, pedology, etc. ) we defined the milieu in which men lived; besides, we could study the evolution of the lower riverbed of the Doubs for the last five centuriesthrough the use of ancient maps and thanks to the air missions of the National Geographic Institute. We can thus split our zone into two parts. One goes from Petit-Noir to Mont-les-Seurre where the river had an intense alluvial dynamic (meander, forks, braids)* the other runs from Mont-Les-Seurre to Verdun-sur-le-Doubs, where the Doubs river has not evolved so much since at least Proto-History (certified presence of quite stable fords). Situated between the plain of Dôle (le Finage) to the North, ‘la Bresse Jurassienne’ and ‘Burgundian’ to the West and to the South and also the Burgundian margin to the West this area of the Lower Valley of ‘le Doubs’ is, on the human level, a buffer zone for different reasons: buffer zone between ‘la bourgogne’ and ‘la franche-comté’, it was already settled by the Eduens and the Sequanes during Antiquity (from the Iron Age to the Roman Period) ; situated on the fundamental axis between four rivers, Rhône – Saône – Doubs – Rhin, it’s certainly been a trade zone since the Paleolithic and was indeed settled by agrarian populations since the Neolithic. Concerning Protohistory as well as the Roamn times, our corpus confirms that the rural settelement increased, that the road network improved tremendously, and that trades became more dynamic; while in the Middle Ages appeared a new system of geographic organisation and space management which announced the changes to come. In the end, although until 1950 the number of known sites remained minimal – giving the image of a zone which was deserted for natural reasons, the new prospectings of the 1980s allow to notice more than one thousand of archeological impacts, proving today that this zone had been by no means a no man’s land but had actually been a very active area since Prehistory. For all these questions (volume 1) we have intended to mobilise all the possible historical and archeological datas, which explains the large amount of invory datas in this thesis (volume 2, 3 and 4). Concerning the method, our biggest difficulty was less to find in different places the documentary ressources we needed to build up our problematic than to articulated these different series of ressources together; series which constantly waver between dated, not dated or dated approximately, between continuous and fragmented, punctual and belonging to spatiality or else between limited and territorialized. That’s why it had an impact on the archeological discourse, placing it between History and Memory
Lacroix, Daniel. "Morphogenèse de Sainte-Foy : le dilemme de la banlieue moderne entre structures héritées et forme urbaine nouvelle : une analyse morphologique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34437.
Cette recherche propose une lecture du processus de formation et de transformation de Sainte- Foy, exemple typique de banlieue moderne québécoise, depuis les premières traces d’humanisation au XVIIe siècle jusqu’au développement vigoureux de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle. Cette lecture s’appuie sur la typomorphologie afin de mieux appréhender l’influence sur la forme urbaine actuelle des différentes structures qui se sont superposées dans le temps, incluant les structures suburbaines. Elle permet en outre, par le fait même, de dégager des éléments qui contribuent à l’identité morphologique de Sainte-Foy. L’étude reconstruit d’abord l’évolution des systèmes traditionnels de voies et de parcelles en relation avec l’histoire du peuplement du plateau, l’établissement des premiers noyaux et l’implantation des grandes infrastructures qui ont propulsé Sainte-Foy vers l’ère du bungalow. La plus grande part du mémoire est toutefois consacrée exclusivement à la banlieue moderne : cadre réglementaire, particularités de cette nouvelle forme urbaine et intégration des permanences historiques au contexte suburbain. Une morphogenèse détaillée permet de saisir la structuration du milieu, l’origine de la forme et les caractères spécifiques de cette banlieue d’après-guerre; cette connaissance objective est une étape préalable essentielle à la requalification de Sainte-Foy, afin de pouvoir établir des diagnostics tenant compte de la place de l’héritage moderne dans l’identité du lieu et dans le patrimoine québécois.
Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Jaubert, Anne Nissen. "Peuplement et structures d'habitat au Danemark durant les IIIe-XIIe siècles dans leur contexte nord-ouest européen". Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0058.
The settlement's patterns and the structures of rural sites in denmark from ca 200 ad to ca 1200 ad are compared to those of the northwestern europe. Fondamental changes in the settlements' organisation determine the chronological framework. The geographical limits follow the north european plain, excluding the other scandinavian countries. Ca 200 ad the farms become larger and enclosed. This lay-out will be maintained during the whole period. The stabilization of the settlement and the emergency of the medieval village mark the end of the study. The analysis of 5 microregions examine the settlement patterns in different parts of the country. The settlement structures are studied by small and large excavations from all of denmark. Three important changes are noted before ca. 1200 : the enclosed farm ca 200, a significant enlarging ca 700 and the development of stable settlements in the beginning of the northern middle ages. The comparison with north-west european excavations shows important regional differences but it put three major changes in rural settlements into evidence
Jamoul, Jeanne-Marie. "Histoire, occupation du sol et peuplement de la Vicomté de Marsan des origines à sa réunion aux domaines de la couronne (1607)". Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30052.
Bagan, Ghislain. "Espaces et sociétés en Méditerranée nord-occidentale durant la Protohistoire". Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30069.
At the crossroads of archaeology, geography, and anthropology, we propose here a multi scalar approach to the human societies’ environment in north-western Mediterranean between the end of the Bronze Age and the Roman period. From the Ebro to the Rhone, we will investigate the questions related to the daily environment of the group, to its neighbourhood relations with other communities, and to the cultural areas. The spatial distribution of the necropolis will constitute for example an essential source of information on the size and shape of the territories. On another scale, it will be important to develop the notions of transitions and cultural frontiers, to insist on the degree of sedentary life, and on the process of territorial stabilization, whether it was initiated by a grouped or dispersed settlement…Taking into account the major historical events of the Mediterranean Sea, and also the individual history of the indigenous groups, the continuity and ruptures of the establishment systems will be examined : themes such as the evaluation of the perennate character of the indigenous structures, pre-existing the Mediterranean trade, but also the restructuration of the networks linked with commercial pressure (establishment of economic areas) will plainly enter the reasoning
Michel, Olivier. "Les formes de l'habitat groupé du bassin de l'Ebre, d'Auguste aux premières implantations wisigothiques". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070016.
This work questions the morphology of urban and rural agglomerations located in the ebro valley, during a period of about six centuries (from auguste to the first settlments of the wisigoths). After a first part centred on the conceptual and historiographical aspects, the corpus of agglomerations is analyzed in a systematic way to measure functional, spatial, and chronological constants and variabilites. In the third part, we suggest elaborating a typology between the agglomerations, based on varied criteria. It appears that a large number of establishments escape the characterization, because they were hybrid and changeable, but also because of a limited documentation. The fourth part adopts an integrated point of view. Having estimated the interest (and the limits) of systematic land surveys for the identification of the rural agglomerations, we develop some regional examples allowing to synthetize, in bounded and relatively well informed spaces, all the questionings highter realized. This work leans on a documentary catalog composed of 180 agglomerated sites ( certain, possible, hypothetical and unknown agglomerations) and of 24 systematic prospections given in appendices
Libri sul tema "Établissements humains – Cerdagne – Histoire":
Tellier, Luc-Normand. Redécouvrir l'histoire mondiale: Sa dynamique économique, ses villes et sa géographie. Montréal: Liber, 2005.
B, Barry Terence, a cura di. A history of settlement in Ireland. London: Routledge, 2000.
J, Wilkinson T. On the margin of the Euphrates: Settlement and land use at Tell es-Sweyhat and in the upper Lake Assad area, Syria. Chicago, Ill: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2004.
Dueppen, Stephen A. Egalitarian revolution in the Savanna: The origins of a West African political system. London: Equinox Pub. Ltd., 2012.
Seaver, Kirsten A. The frozen echo: Greenland and the exploration of North America, ca. A.D. 1000-1500. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1996.
Elmir, François. Essai sur le peuplement humain. [Paris]: Siress, 2004.
Nol, Hagit. Settlement and Urbanization in Early Islamic Palestine: Texts and Archaeology Contrasted. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.
Nol, Hagit. Settlement and Urbanization in Early Islamic Palestine: Texts and Archaeology Contrasted. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.
Nol, Hagit. Settlement and Urbanization in Early Islamic Palestine: Texts and Archaeology Contrasted. Routledge, 2022.
Nol, Hagit. Settlement and Urbanization in Early Islamic Palestine: Texts and Archaeology Contrasted. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.