Tesi: "Environmental and cultural heritage"

1

CIANTELLI, Chiara. "ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON UNESCO HERITAGE SITES IN PANAMA". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2487994.

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The Panamanian isthmus hosts two sites inscribed on the World Heritage List: the Archaeological site of Panama Viejo (XVI cent.) and the Fortresses of Portobelo and San Lorenzo (XVII-XVIII cent.). In order to support the conservation and valorisation of these places, in 2014 a collaboration work has been started among the Patronages of Panama Viejo and of Portobelo and San Lorenzo, the Italian CNR-ISAC and the Department of Physics and Earth Sciences of the University of Ferrara. Firstly, the project was focused on the characterization of rocks belonging to the masonries, in conjunction with the evaluation of their state of conservation and damage estimation in relation with the environmental impact. Furthermore, potential quarries of raw material supply have been identified and sampled. Therefore, after a survey and sampling campaign, specimens underwent the following analyses: stereomicroscope, PLM, XRPD, SEM-EDX, XRF, MIP and IC, highlighting at Panamá Viejo masonries mainly composed of polygenic breccias, tuffites, basaltic andesites, rhyolites and sporadic rhyodacites, while outcrops of breccias and andesites were identified. Considering Portobelo fortifications, coral limestones and sandstones have been identified as principal construction materials; while basaltic andesite has been observed only at Fuerte de San Fernando, where an outcrop of this material was present. Finally, at Fort San Lorenzo, tuffites and grainstones have been detected in the masonries and possible quarries of both have been found. Concerning the state of conservation, the most diffused deterioration phenomena are due to biological growth, exfoliation and detachment, disintegration, salt encrustations and chromatic alteration. Successively, in order to determine the environmental context, a selection of monitoring stations, recording climate parameters (near-surface air temperature, relative humidity and rainfall amount), have been chosen near the sites among national Panamanian networks. Besides, the same parameters were collected from two climate models, both from historical simulations and future scenarios: EC-Earth, 25 km of resolution, and Arpege 50 km of resolution, and compared with the monitored records. Utilizing environmental data obtained and applying specific damage functions it was possible to assess the deterioration phenomena occurring on heritage materials, as surface recession, cycles of salts transition and biomass accumulation. Considering the first one, it was utilized Lipfert function modified, related to the karst effect. The area of Portobelo and San Lorenzo showed a higher surface recession, especially considering the data extracted from EC-Earth experiment, both for the past and the future situation. In consideration of the salts cycles of dissolution and crystallization, halite has been elected as a priority phase of investigation, since sodium and chloride resulted ones of the most abundant ions in the samples, detected in all sites, also taking into account their proximity to the sea. The past situation (1979-2008) highlighted that the higher frequency of halite transition cycles is recorded during the dry season (November/December to April/ May). In general, Portobelo results the less interested by this phenomenon, while the area near San Lorenzo seems to be the most affected. In order to estimate the biomass accumulation on hard acid stones, the function developed by Gomez-Bolea et al. (2012) was applied. The highest yearly biomass values are recorded at Portobelo, both in the past and future. In conclusion, the obtained results contribute significantly to the formulation of guidelines and development of strategies for current and future preservation of the sites, and represent a fundamental knowledge for further related analysis, in order to increase the awareness of the possible risks connected with the climate change impact on Cultural Heritage.
L'istmo di Panama ospita due siti iscritti alla World Heritage List, ossia il sito Archeologico di Panama Viejo (XVI sec.) e i Fortini di Portobelo e San Lorenzo (XVII-XVIII sec.). Al fine di supportare la conservazione e la valorizzazione di questi luoghi, è stato avviato un lavoro di collaborazione tra i Patronati di Panama Viejo e di Portobelo e San Lorenzo, il CNR-ISAC e il Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra dell'Università di Ferrara. In primo luogo il progetto è stato focalizzato sulla caratterizzazione dei materiali lapidei naturali costituenti le murature, compresa la valutazione del loro stato di conservazione e dei fenomeni di degrado dovuti all'impatto ambientale. In aggiunta sono state identificate possibili cave di approvvigionamento dei materiali da costruzione. Pertanto, a seguito di una campagna di campionamento, i frammenti ottenuti sono stati sottoposti ad analisi per mezzo di stereomicroscopio, XRPD, SEM-EDX, XRF, MIP e IC. Queste hanno permesso di identificare brecce poligeniche, tufiti, andesiti basaltiche, rioliti e alcune riodaciti, come materiali impiegati nelle murature dei monumenti di Panamá Viejo; mentre sono stati individuati affioramenti di brecce e andesiti basaltiche. Considerando le fortificazioni di Portobelo, calcari corallini e arenarie sono i principali materiali costituenti le strutture murarie. Andesiti basaltiche sono state rinvenute solo a Fuerte de San Fernando, dove erano presenti anche in affioramento. Infine, presso Forte San Lorenzo, i materiali da costruzione impiegati sono tufiti e grainstone, delle quali sono state individuate anche possibili cave. Prendendo in considerazione lo stato di conservazione, i fenomeni di alterazione più diffusi sono ascrivibili a crescita biologica, esfoliazione e distacchi, disgregazione, incrostazioni saline ed alterazioni cromatiche. Successivamente, al fine di determinare il contesto ambientale, sono state selezionate delle stazioni di monitoraggio, appartenenti alla rete nazionale panamense, situate nei pressi dei siti oggetto di studio, che registrassero parametri climatici quali temperatura dell’aria, umidità relativa e pioggia. Gli stessi parametri sono stati estratti anche da simulazioni storiche e scenari futuri di due modelli climatici: EC-Earth, con risoluzione di 25 km, e Arpege, con risoluzione di 50 km, comparandoli con quelli ottenuti dalle centraline. Utilizzando i dati ambientali in specifiche funzioni di danno, è stato possibile valutare diverse morfologie di degrado come la recessione superficiale, cicli di transizioni saline e accumulo di biomassa. Riguardo alla prima, è stata utilizzata la funzione di Lipfert modificata, relativa all’effetto carsico. Questa ha permesso di rilevare una maggiore recessione nelle aree di Portobelo e San Lorenzo, specialmente considerando i dati di EC-Earth, sia per la situazione passata che futura. Considerando i cicli di dissoluzione e cristallizzazione dei sali, lo studio si è incentrato sulla halite, poiché sodio e cloro sono risultati essere gli ioni più abbondanti nei campioni di tutti i siti, essendo infatti tutte aree costiere marine. In generale, paragonando le condizioni passate e future, Portobelo risulta essere il meno interessato dal fenomeno, mentre l’area in prossimità di San Lorenzo la più soggetta. Al fine di stimare l’accumulo di biomassa su rocce acide, è stata impiegata la funzione messa a punto da Gomez-Bolea et al. (2012), rivelando valori di biomassa più elevati nella costa Nord, specialmente a Portobelo. In conclusione, i risultati ottenuti hanno permesso di contribuire significativamente alla futura formulazione di linee guida e nello sviluppo delle attuali e future strategie di preservazione dei siti, rappresentando una conoscenza fondamentale per studi successivi, al fine di incrementare la consapevolezza dei possibili rischi connessi all’impatto dei cambiamenti climatici sul patrimonio culturale.

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2

Darlow, Susan Elizabeth Joan. "Sustainable heritage management practices at visited heritage sites in Devon and Cornwall". Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/482.

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Sustainability is one of the key challenges facing society in the twenty-first century. The adoption of sustainable practices in the heritage sector resonates with its long-established objectives to conserve and enhance the historic environment, although its implementation can also present significant dilemmas for the commodification, integrity, authenticity, accessibility and viability of these resources, particularly where sites are tourist attractions. The aim of this thesis was to investigate progress in the adoption of sustainable practices in heritage properties and sites in Devon and Cornwall. The findings were based on the compilation of an inventory of selected heritage resources; an extensive questionnaire survey of managers of historic houses and castles, historic churches, and museums and archives (416 responses), which investigated the extent of, and opinions about, sustainable management approaches; and semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with eight heritage managers, which probed key issues in much greater depth. The results of the research demonstrated some similarities with the adoption of sustainable practices in other sectors, such as the practical issues associated with costs and lack of knowledge. There were also some heritage-specific issues, such as perceived conflicts with protection duties, the consequences of being largely dependent upon volunteer staffing, and the institutional role of larger parent organisations, which have been overlooked in previous research. Most significantly, the results indicated that very few heritage sites produced sufficient surpluses to facilitate investment in sustainable practices that might ultimately enhance their financial viability and fund enhanced conservation activities. Future strategies for the sector as whole must therefore not only deal with capacity-building, such as access to information and training on sector-specific sustainable management, but also address the institutional factors governing heritage in the UK, such as strategic leadership, the most effective models for governance and funding mechanisms for sustainability, and the creation of local and regional heritage networks.

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3

Wanjema, Richard Wachira. "INTERACTIVE MEDIA and CULTURAL HERITAGE: Interpreting Oral Culture in a Digital Environment". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343405232.

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4

Vakhitova, Tatiana Vadimovna. "Enhancing cultural heritage in an impact assessment process : analysis of experiences from the UK World Heritage sites". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275526.

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This three-year PhD study looks at heritage performance in impact assessment (IA) practices, analysing the urban planning context and management experiences of selected urban World Heritage (WH) sites in the UK. The research develops recommendations for assessing the impact of plans, programmes and projects on heritage values in culturally significant urban areas with the emphasis on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of large-scale projects in an urban environment. The research analyses theoretical and empirical approaches to heritage management, investigates methodologies for heritage IA and explores opportunities for and barriers to improved heritage IA in the context of current UK policy. In particular, the research contributes with the conceptual framework of identification, interpretation and management of the cultural heritage in the urban planning system. The review of academic and other relevant literature helped to develop the conceptual framework. The data was collected by means of desk-based documents analysis, case studies, focus-group seminars and an on-line Questionnaire with the experts in the heritage and IA fields. The world’s most well-known and arguably most protected sites with officially identified Outstanding Universal Value – WH sites – provide general lessons for the heritage management and IA of new developments and infrastructure projects. The management of UK WH sites could be said to have the features of what is known as a values-based approach to conservation. This approach emphasises the identification of cultural heritage significance with the early participation of different stakeholders in the planning process; the latter has a scope for improvement in the UK context. Research on the boundaries of the heritage and IA fields leads to an improved understanding of cultural heritage and provides a framework for the IA process. The developed framework and the criteria for an enabling environment could be useful for achieving agreement between the different stakeholders, and could allow a smoother planning decision-making process, leading in turn to a reduced need for monitoring from international bodies. The results are useful for planners and developers in the context of western practice, and could also be relevant to the development of international guidelines.

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5

Alberghini, Chiara. "Environmental sustainability in the conservation of cultural heritage: life cycle assessment of stone consolidants". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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Cultural heritage artifacts and structures are subjected to a wide range of weathering processes that may result in their decay and destruction. To slow weathering rates and/or mitigate their effects, several protective and consolidant materials have been developed for conservation interventions. In this regard, the formulation of effective stone consolidants for restoration of weathered carbonate substrates is currently an active area of research in the field of conservation science. Moreover, the concept of sustainability is increasingly considered when choosing the most suitable material or, in this specific case, the conservation operation. This study is focused on the exploring the potential of Life Cycle Assessment as a decision-support tool for helping material scientists and conservation practitioners choose the most convenient alternatives on the environmental point of view and to identify environmental hotspots early on in the design of novel solutions. In particular, the main objective of this work is to understand whether a proposed novel material for stone consolidation (a product based on a diammonium phosphate solution) can be advantageous from an environmental point of view, as well as in terms of use, compared to three consolidating materials already commercially available and of widespread use in restoration works. The potential environmental impacts characterizing the four supply chains of materials have been studied and analysed in all the relevant phases of the relative life cycles.

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6

Held, Christoph. "Creating 3D models of cultural heritage sites with terrestrial laser scanning and 3D imaging". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12076.

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Includes abstract.
Includes bibliographical references.
The advent of terrestrial laser-scanners made the digital preservation of cultural heritage sites an affordable technique to produce accurate and detailed 3D-computermodel representations for any kind of 3D-objects, such as buildings, infrastructure, and even entire landscapes. However, one of the key issues with this technique is the large amount of recorded points; a problem which was even more intensified by the recent advances in laser-scanning technology, which increased the data acquisition rate from 25 thousand to 1 million points per second. The following research presents a workflow for the processing of large-volume laser-scanning data, with a special focus on the needs of the Zamani initiative. The research project, based at the University of Cape Town, spatially documents African Cultural Heritage sites and Landscapes and produces meshed 3D models, of various, historically important objects, such as fortresses, mosques, churches, castles, palaces, rock art shelters, statues, stelae and even landscapes.

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7

Sebotsi, Leonard. "Tsela-tsweu : Re-Stitching the rural landscape fabric". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78582.

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Democracy, post the apartheid era promised a better life for native Black Africans in South Africa, better living conditions for all and especially those living in townships and rural areas. Fast forward into 2020, a lack of economic opportunities, under-developed areas, and continuing lack of infrastructure is still a sad reality for many people living in rural areas in South Africa. Rural parts of South Africa are thus generally poor and the majority of these areas are characterized by poor service delivery and lack of access to resources. Nevertheless, such places are rich with culture, tradition and a sense of community. The study area of this dissertation is in the rural parts of Limpopo, with special focus centred around the Moletjie tribal villages. Most of the rural areas in the Limpopo province are still under the leadership of traditional authorities and depend on livestock and subsistence farming. The rural landscape fabric within the villages in the Moletjie area and other parts of South Africa share a similar trait of being dispersed and fragmented in nature. Due to the lack of infrastructure and resources, residents are forced to share these scarce resources. Sharing also means that residents walk long distances to places of importance on long, tedious and physically uncomfortable pathways. Environmental issues such as erosion, overgrazing and deforestation are a concern within the study area. It is also worthwhile to mention that the author of this dissertation grew up in the study area. This provides a unique opportunity to explore how intimate knowledge of space about a place can factor into the design of a place. However, it should be emphasized that the dissertation does not aspire for an easy fix solution with regards to rural development issues; it rather subtly looks into how to improve rural conditions, rurally. In other words, how can rural lives together with the rural environment be sustainably developed while preserving rural identity and heritage?
Mini Dissertation (ML (Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2020.
Architecture
ML (Prof)
Unrestricted

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8

Ozcakir, Ozgun. "Interpretation And Presentation Of Natural And Cultural Heritage Sites: Environmental Design Project For Goreme Open Air Museum". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614750/index.pdf.

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The main subject of the thesis is &ldquo
interpretation&rdquo
and &ldquo
presentation&rdquo
of cultural and natural heritage sites which is an important phenomenon providing sustainability and protection of the heritage sites. Interpretation and conservation are tightly associated to each other. Individuals will learn more about the heritage site by the help of interpretation and as a result of understanding
they will have an intention to protect the historic site more
and protection will ensure continuity of the site. Interpretation and presentation of heritage sites is put into the words in Turkish Legislation by the definition of &ldquo
Environmental Design Project&rdquo
in `Amendment Act No. 5226 Concerning to Revision of Legislation Called as Law Concerning to Conservation of Natural and Cultural Entities` in 2004. In the legislation, it is stated that Environmental Design Projects which propose strategies for effective presentation, control visitor use, provide promotion and advertisement, solve problems emerged as a result of current use and circulation and answer the needs of historic sites by contemporary tools and methods must be prepared for each heritage site in Turkey. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to define principles for effective interpretation and presentation on the selected case according to analysis and evaluations and then propose brand new comprehensive and complementary Environmental Design Project. The case selected in the thesis for the proposition of Environmental Design Project is Gö
reme Open Air Museum &ndash
GOAM in Cappadocia which is Turkey&rsquo
s third most visited open air museum after Ephesus in Izmir and Hierapolis in Denizli. The two main reasons for the selection of GOAM are absence of comprehensive and complementary Environmental Design Project in GOAM and insufficiency of current interpretive facilities and visitor services presented in the museum as indicated in the decisions of Nevsehir Regional Council for Conservation of Cultural Entities. Focusing on the aim, thesis is structured in three parts which are interconnected to each other as the theoretical background of the interpretation and presentation in the world and in Turkish legislations, analysis and evaluation of the selected case and finally preliminary decisions and project proposal. To conclude, &ldquo
Environmental Design Project&rdquo
is an important tool for understanding the significance of the museum and providing easygoing and enjoyable visit for the museum visitors according to the values, problems and potentials of GOAM. In that respect, proposing environmental design project is critical in order to satisfy visitor needs during their museum visit and provide safeguarding of GOAM.

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9

Cachaço, Maria José Pereira de Almeida. "Contributos para o inventário e caracterização das Quintas por terras saloias. Caso de estudo: as Quintas da Freguesia de Loures". Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10903.

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10

Senogul, Ozgur. "The Representation Of A Cultural Heritage In Virtual Environment Case Study: Cumhurbaskanligi Ataturk Muze Kosku". Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610352/index.pdf.

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It is defined in international charters that presentation is one of the main responsibilities of conservation policies. The consicousness on cultural heritages and their conservation leads to related disciplines to prepare efficient presentations. Traditional presentations cannot bear to constitute a medium where different types of information and mulitple techniques can be integrated in a single medium. This thesis considers Virtual Environment as a multi-layered medium for such a need and uses it on the presentation of a Architectural Cultural Heritage that has a very important place in the foundation of Turkish Republic. The study proposes a scheme for the process with respect to the author&
#8217
s technical capabilities and literature surveys on the examples that are prepared in VE and searches the advantages or disadvantages, sufficiencies or insufficiencies. The system runs through a CD that is attached to back of the text, has an interactive virtual tour and internet pages that are all prepared by the author.

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11

Portström, Sofia. "Fäbodbruk - “Det magiska mötet mellan natur och kultur” : En fenomenografisk studie om fäbodbruk ur brukarnas perspektiv". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Miljövetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38014.

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Summer pasture contributes both to cultural-historical values and to positive effects on biodiversity. However, the usage of the term ”summer pastures” varies and there is no general definition. This lack of definition gives rise to a conflict: Should the summer pasture be preserved for its cultural-historical value by having it look just like before, or should it be preserved for its value in biodiversity? Today, the authorities’ image of summer pasture is what controls which summer pastures and what values are granted financial support. This means that the summer pastures risk being defined and developed on the basis of the authorities' image, not by the image the farmers themselves have, which is based on historical and conservational knowledge. Thus, the purpose of this study is to highlight the use of summer pasture as a phenomenon and an activity from the user's perspective. In order to discover how the farmers themselves view summer pastures, a phenomenographic method is used to analyze interviews of summer pasture farmers with varying backgrounds and activities. The results of the study show that the summer pasture of today varies with regard to the design of the business. The common denominator is the small-scale animal husbandry where summer pasture take place on the outskirts beyond the home farm, to where the farmer moves with the animals during summer. Summer pasture has traditionally never been an economic gain, nor does it provide much today. The farmers are enthusiasts who believe in a higher purpose of what they do. The lack of definition is something that affects them only in their contact with authorities, from where they are only met with ignorance. The farmers believe that the summer pasture have a cultural-historical value, one that also lies in the future with increasing environmental awareness and climate change.
Fäbodbruk bidrar såväl med kulturhistoriska värden som med positiva effekter på den biologiska mångfalden. Bilden av vad dagens fäbodbruk innebär varierar dock och ingen allmän definition finns. I och med bristen på definition uppstår en konflikt: Bör fäbodbruket bevaras för dess kulturhistoriska värde genom att det ska se ut precis som förr, eller ska det bevaras för dess värde för den biologiska mångfalden? Idag är det myndigheternas bild av fäbodbruk som styr vilka fäbodar och värden som beviljas ekonomiskt stöd. Detta innebär att fäbodbruket riskerar att definieras och utvecklas utifrån myndigheternas bild, inte av den bild brukarna själva har som är baserad på historisk och bevarandevärd kunskap. Syftet med denna studie är således att belysa fäbodbruket som företeelse och som verksamhet utifrån brukarens perspektiv. För att få fram den bild fäbodbrukarna själva har av fäbodbruk används en fenomenografisk metod för att analysera intervjuer av fäbodbrukare med varierande bakgrund och verksamhet. Studiens resultat påvisar att dagens fäbodbruk varierar vad gäller verksamhetens utformning. Den gemensamma nämnaren är att det rör sig om småskalig djurhållning där sommarbetet sker på utmarkerna bortom hemgården dit brukaren flyttar med djuren på sommaren. Fäbodbruk är inget som traditionellt sett är något som gett en ekonomisk vinning och knappast heller ger idag. Fäbodbrukarna är snarare eldsjälar som tror på ett högre syfte kring det de gör. Avsaknandet av definition är något som påverkar dem först vid kontakt med myndigheter av vilka de möts av okunskap. Brukarna anser att fäbodbruket har ett kulturhistoriskt värde men att fäbodbruket även hör till framtiden i och med en ökande miljömedvetenhet och klimatförändringar.
Biologiskt kulturarv som hållbar värdeskapare

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12

Joubert, Elize. "The relativity of authenticity: Notions of authenticity in the Cape Winelands cultural landscape and the impact of wine tourism on cultural heritage". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21538.

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This study explores various notions of authenticity in tourism experience and seeks to establish if these notions are compatible with the concept of authenticity in conservation of the built environment. Three wine farms in the Cape Winelands cultural landscape, a proposed serial World Heritage Site, have been studied. The study suggests that object-related or material authenticity is being replaced with alternative notions of authenticity in tourism and that the toured object, for the purpose of winelands tourism in the Western Cape during this period, no longer needs to be authentic.

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13

Baines, Kristina Linda. "Good Men Grow Corn: Embodied Ecological Heritage and Health in a Belizean Mopan Community". Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4285.

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Recent developments in land rights and land use in the Toledo district, Belize has generated anthropological and activist interest surrounding traditional ecological knowledge and practice, and the role of heritage in communities. This study explores the connection between ecological knowledge and practices, and the concurrent construction of heritage, and community health and wellness, broadly defined. Developing and using the concept of "embodied ecological heritage," this dissertation takes a phenomenological approach to understanding the convergence of ecological heritage and health in multiple realms of everyday life, arguing that lived experience of participating in "traditional" practices is fundamentally connected to wellness in the Mopan community of Santa Cruz. Using the results of ethnographic research using multiple methodologies across 76 households over a period of 11 months, this dissertation presents a detailed account of how Mopan Maya participants view ecological skill and knowledge as critical to being and living well, arguing that social factors, such as work and food choices, have an effect on wellness. The research contributes to a growing number of studies linking changes in the body and overall health status to everyday practices within communities. Outlining how certain knowledge and particular practices, such as exchanging labor and making baskets, become prioritized as heritage through both their conceptualization and deployment, the analysis centers on individual bodies as the foci of skill, sensory experience and change. The timely nature of making these connections explicit is discussed in light of ongoing "development" in Maya communities and beyond, with an illumination of how changing land use patterns have far-reaching effects on wellness from multiple perspectives; individual, social, ecological and political, and concluding that a consideration of wellness can benefit from looking at the processes involved in heritage construction as it relates to ecological practice.

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14

Vitale, Valeria. "Rethinking 3D visualisation : from photorealistic visual aid to multivocal environment to study and communicate cultural heritage". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/rethinking-3d-visualisation(7079ff9d-6e19-4335-a3e6-fc53bf69620c).html.

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This research presents the issue of opacity in 3D visualisations of cultural heritage and explains how it prevents 3D technologies from being used to their full extent in an academic context. The impossibility to assess the provenance of the sources, cite references or identify individual contributions make the majority of available 3D models closer to mere illustrations than tools for the study and understanding of the past, regardless the amount of research that has informed the creation of the visual output. An analysis of some of the existing strategies of documentation of 3D visualisations highlights the current lack of a standard, or even a common language, that would make such documentations comparable and cross searchable. This work suggests the use of a simple, sustainable and well-established technology as Linked Open Data, together with a tailored domain ontology, as a possible approach. The use of the synthetic and formalised vocabulary of an ontology, with its classes and properties, is used experimentally, as a proof of concept, to document the 3D visualisation of an ancient building, the Iseum in Pompeii, and to connect each part of the model to the documents that have been used as sources. The proof of concept also shows how the application of LOD technology can, potentially, change the way 3D visualisation is used in academia, not only making 3D models documented and, therefore, closer to a scientific publication, but, also, encouraging exchange and reuse of data and facilitating preservation. The thesis discusses the rationale behind the creation of the ontology, its application to the documentation of a complex 3D model and its contribution towards a collaborative and transparent use of 3D technologies in academia. The 3D models, the ontology, and the text are equally important components of this work.

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15

Anschau, Magali Rambo. "ECOTURISMO E INTERPRETAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE DIVULGAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO NATURAL E CULTURAL DE ROQUE GONZALES-RS". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9463.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Touristic activities capable of highlighting the experiences and knowledge of natural and/or cultural characteristics should be included in tourism planning, enabling the development of important values for society. The landscape has elements of both natural and cultural expression, known as natural heritage and cultural heritage, which are seen as elements to be preserved for future generations. The natural heritage concerns the basis of memory by recording the past, which is essential for the establishment of cultural heritage.Comprehending what becomes significant in the landscape is understood as environmental interpretation and aims at the reading of natural and cultural heritage. Environmental interpretation is regarded as an interpretive treatment, which presses for the visitor's involvement with what is being interpreted. In this context, this study focused on the use of the touristic potential of the natural and cultural heritage of Roque Gonzales, whilst using interpretative instruments as a dissemination strategy of natural and cultural heritage. The municipality of Roque Gonzales is located in the northwest portion of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the missionary region. The proposed goal aimed to survey the natural and cultural heritage of Roque Gonzales. Based on this information, an interpretive plan for the sites of patrimonial relevance was conducted, thus collecting data on the existing infrastructure in the city and presenting a management statement for the sites of patrimonial relevance. In this way, we surveyed nine sites of heritage interest among the natural and cultural heritage sites: the Casa de Memoria (in restoration), Prainha (under construction), the Salto Pirapó, the Cordilheiras da Esquina Emanuel, Cerro Inhacurutum, the Cerro Inhacurutum lookout, Assunção do Ijuí, the Cruz de João de Castilho and the Cotovelo do rio Ijuí. In the Casa de Memória and Prainha, intervention is being carried out by Eletrosul and the municipality of Roque Gonzales, of which an analysis is being made of what is being proposed by the respective agencies. In the other heritage sites of interest, interpretive tools were proposed for the natural and cultural heritage according to the survey carried out. In addition to the survey of the necessary infrastructure for tourism development, a proposal for a tour guide for the municipality of Roque Gonzales was presented.In this sense , understand the dynamics and the meanings of the natural and cultural heritage of Roque Gonzales through environmental interpretation is critical to the dissemination and subsequent exploitation of this heritage process. In addition , this study extends the discussion of the relationship between society and nature through the promotion of natural and cultural heritage through interpretative instruments and ecotourism practices.
As atividades turísticas capazes de evidenciar as experiências e o conhecimento das características naturais e/ou culturais das paisagens devem ser inseridas no planejamento turístico, permitindo o desenvolvimento de valores importantes à sociedade. A paisagem possui elementos de expressividade tanto natural, como cultural, conhecidos como patrimônio natural e patrimônio cultural tidos como elementos a serem conservados para a sociedade e gerações futuras. O patrimônio natural concerne à base da memória através da inscrição do passado, fundamental para o estabelecimento do patrimônio cultural. A compreensão do que se torna expressivo na paisagem entende-se como interpretação ambiental e tem por finalidade a leitura do patrimônio natural e cultural. A interpretação ambiental se refere a um tratamento interpretativo, que prima pelo envolvimento do visitante com o que está sendo interpretado. Neste contexto, a abordagem desse estudo se deteve no aproveitamento do potencial turístico do patrimônio natural e cultural de Roque Gonzales, utilizando instrumentos interpretativos como estratégia de divulgação do patrimônio natural e cultural. O município de Roque Gonzales está localizado na porção noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, na região Missioneira. O objetivo geral proposto se deteve a inventariar o patrimônio natural e cultural de Roque Gonzales. A partir dessas informações, foi realizada a indicação de um plano interpretativo para os locais de interesse patrimonial (LIP), fazendo o levantamento da infraestrutura existente no município e apresentando uma indicação de manejo para os LIP. Dessa forma, foram inventariados nove LIP dentre o patrimônio natural e cultural, sendo eles: a Casa de Memória (em restauração), a Prainha (em construção), o Salto Pirapó, as Cordilheiras da Esquina Emanuel, o Miradouro para o Cerro Inhacurutum, o Cerro Inhacurutum, Assunção do Ijuí, a Cruz de João de Castilho e o Cotovelo do rio Ijuí. Na Casa de Memória e na Prainha a intervenção está sendo realizada pela Eletrosul e pelo município de Roque Gonzales, tendo sido feita uma análise do que está sendo proposto pelos respectivos órgãos. Nos demais LIP foram propostos instrumentos interpretativos para o patrimônio natural e cultural considerando o inventário realizado. Além do levantamento da infraestrutura necessária ao desenvolvimento turístico do município, foi apresentadauma proposta defolder turístico pra o município de Roque Gonzales. Neste sentido, compreender as dinâmicas e os significados do patrimônio natural e cultural de Roque Gonzales através da interpretação ambiental é fundamental para a divulgação e posterior processo de valorização deste patrimônio. Além disso, este estudo amplia a discussão da relação sociedadenatureza, através da divulgação do patrimônio natural e cultural por meio de instrumentos interpretativos e práticas ecoturísticas.

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16

Al-Khafaji, Alaa. "The development of a theoretical framework for designing smart and ubiquitous learning environments for outdoor cultural heritage". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2018. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-development-of-a-theoretical-framework-for-designing-smart-and-ubiquitous-learning-environments-for-outdoor-cultural-heritage(f9216916-8aac-4547-b276-51d94358e7de).html.

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The work presented in this thesis focuses on exploring the potential of the use and development of mobile location-based services at outdoor cultural heritage sites. This PhD research investigated how people use mobile and wearable technologies for learning purposes with respect to cultural heritage sites. A user-centred design approach was adopted in this thesis using the socio-cognitive engineering methodology. Three empirical studies (field studies) were conducted with the aim of capturing users’ requirements adopting mixed methods. The studies were conducted sequentially using focus group, questionnaire and interview techniques; the focus group and questionnaire were conducted with potential end-users (learners), and the interviews were conducted with officials of cultural heritage and potential end-users. The studies with end-users were carried out to investigate their habits, behaviours and attitudes when using mobile and wearable technologies at outdoors cultural heritage sites. The official staff were interviewed to extract their opinions regarding using such services at their sites as well as find out what technologies they actually used to present information to their visitors. The results of the field studies led to the development of a theoretical framework, FoSLE, supported by the learning theories. FoSLE is introduced for designing smart and ubiquitous learning environments based on mobile and wearable technologies for outdoor cultural heritage sites. The framework was further analysed to pull out general requirements (GRs) (high-level requirements – more abstract) to be adopted in developing new technology supported artefacts. Four scenarios were developed based on the identified requirements to depict the context of use as well as to draw out a list of low-level requirements (LRs), i.e. detailed requirements. The LRs informed the design of a proof-of-concept, a smart and ubiquitous learning environment based on mobile and wearable technologies, SmartC. SmartC was evaluated in the field in two cycles using experts of human-computer interaction and potential end-users (learners). A combination of observation and interview techniques were used in the evaluation studies alongside the cognitive walkthrough method in the expert study and a usability questionnaire in the user study. The results of the evaluation studies revealed that SmartC is user-friendly and suitable for learning. The results of the evaluation studies contributed to the enhancement of the list of LRs, which consequently led to devise a list of design recommendations. The list of the design recommendations was designed to assist researchers and designers in designing and developing smart and ubiquitous learning environments based on mobile and wearable technologies. This PhD research introduces two main contributions to add to the academic knowledge, which are: 1. FoSLE: a theoretical framework for smart and ubiquitous learning environments utilising mobile location-based services and wearable computing. 2. A list of design recommendations for designing smart and ubiquitous learning environments utilising mobile location-based services and wearable computing.

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17

Ladeira, Ilda. "Story experience in a virtual San storytelling environment : a cultural heritage application for children and young adults". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8735.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 166-170).
This dissertation explores virtual storytelling for conveying cultural stories effectively. We set out to investigate: (1) the strengths and/or weaknesses of VR as a storytelling medium; (2) the use of a culturally familiar introductory VB to preface a VB presenting traditional storytelling; (3) the relationship between presence and story experience. We conducted two studies to pursue these aims. Our aims were stated in terms of effective story experience, in the realm of cultural heritage. This was conceptualised as a story experience where story comprehension, interest in the story's cultural context and story enjoyment were achieved, and where boredom and confusion in the story were low. This conceptualisation was empirically validated by our studies. Three storytelling scenarios were created to tell a traditional San story: text (T); a storytelling VB with no introductory VB (VR+NI); a storytelling VB with a hip-hop themed introductory VB (VR+I). These scenarios comprised our experimental conditions. Questionnaires, measuring interest in hip-hop and the story experience aspects identified above, were developed and psychometrically validated. Study 1 was conducted with a sample of 44 high-schoolleamers and Study 2 with 98 university students. Both studies used a between-subjects design. Study 2 was a refined version of Study 1, improving Study 1's questionnaires for use in Study 2 and considering two additional variables: attention to the story and perceived strangeness of the story. For our first aim, story experience in the text and VR storytelling scenarios were compared. In Study 1 and 2, comprehension was significantly higher in the T condition than in the two VR conditions combined and attention was higher in Study 2's T condition. Therefore, we conclude that text is better for achieving story comprehension. In Study 1, interest and enjoyment were significantly higher in the VR condition, while boredom was higher in the T condition. But, no significant differences between text and VR were noted for these variables in Study 2. Comparisons of the T and VR conditions across Study 1 and 2 showed a particularly poor story experience in Study 1's T group; we speculate that this was due to differences in Study 1 and 2's samples and procedures. Barring this, there were no interest, enjoyment or boredom differences between T and VR across Study 1 and 2. Thus, we conclude, conservatively, that text and VR are equally good in terms of interest enjoyment and boredom. Confusion was higher in Study 1's T condition, but this result was counter-intuitive since this condition had also shown higher comprehension. In contrast, Study 2's VR condition showed significantly higher confusion and lower strangeness. We conclude that Study 1's participants had reported strangeness rather than confusion and, while virtual storytelling resulted in more confusion, it also resulted in less perceived strangeness of the story. Presence and story experience in the VR+NI and VR+I storytelling scenarios were compared for our second aim. The introductory VB only had an effect for participants who showed a pre-existing interest in hip-hop. In Study 1's VR+I condition, hip-hop interest was a significant predictor of enjoyment. In Study 2's VR+I condition, those who identified hip-hop as a favourite music genre showed significantly higher presence than those who identified other genres as a favourite. This suggests that strongly themed introductory VB's do not benefit virtual storytelling, and that content familiarity and preference interact with VB content to influence virtual experiences. Regarding our third aim; we did not find strong evidence of a relationship between presence and story experience since presence only correlated significantly with interest in Study 1.

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Monti, Veronica <1995&gt. "Additive Manufacturing and Cultural Heritage: chemical-mechanical characterisation and environmental sustainability assessment of 3D printed Polylactic Acid treated with cold plasma source at atmospheric pressure". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20167.

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Fino a pochi anni fa le tecniche di fabbricazione additiva erano molto costose e richiedevano l'uso di materiali spesso non sostenibili. Ora, grazie al costante avanzamento delle tecnologie e della ricerca sui materiali, queste tecniche si sono diffuse anche nel campo dei Beni Culturali per la produzione di copie, utili come supporto ad interventi di restauro e per la creazione di percorsi museali inclusivi. Questa tesi, quindi, si propone di studiare le proprietà chimiche e meccaniche del PLA sottoposto, durante il processo di stampa, ad un trattamento al plasma freddo a pressione atmosferica, volto a funzionalizzare la superficie, ovvero a migliorarne le caratteristiche di bagnabilità, resistenza meccanica e resistenza al processo di invecchiamento. Per una valutazione approfondita dell'efficacia del plasma sul PLA, sono state effettuate analisi chimiche e fisiche (spettroscopia Raman e ATR-FT-IR, misure colorimetriche, test di resistenza agli acidi, test di trazione dinamometrica e analisi calorimetrica) sui campioni dopo e prima dell'invecchiamento accelerato. Le indagini di cui sopra sono state effettuate sia sul filamento prelevato direttamente dalla bobina, sia sui campioni trattati e non trattati al plasma, prima e dopo i test di invecchiamento accelerato. Infine, viene proposta anche una valutazione del ciclo di vita, effettuata tramite un software professionale, SimaPro, per determinare l'impatto ambientale dato da un ipotetico restauro integrativo eseguito con tecniche di stampa 3D e PLA trattato al plasma, per confrontarne la sostenibilità con lo stesso caso di integrazione eseguito, però, con metodi e materiali tradizionali.

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Pedroso, Pedro Manuel de Azevedo e. Silva. "Valorização do Património Cultural: o caso de Mértola". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2385.

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Mestrado em Marketing
O autor propõe uma reflexão sobre o contributo da valorização do património cultural como suporte da diferenciação, atractividade e autenticidade, elementos essenciais para a qualificação de determinado lugar ou região, se devidamente enquadrados numa estratégia de consolidação e valorização da imagem. Estuda o fenómeno vivido em Mértola, na sequência das acções de revitalização empreendidas, ancoradas, em larga medida, na divulgação pública e na pesquisa científica desenvolvida sobre achados arqueológicos de origem romana, islâmica (a maioria), e cristã, que vieram transformar uma região empobrecida em algo que representa um caso exemplar e diferente de valorização do património histórico/cultural no território nacional. Este caso serve para o autor sugerir um conjunto de medidas de carácter estratégico, apoiado na reflexão científica produzida no domínio do marketing de lugares ou destinos turísticos, procurando contextualizar a valorização do património cultural no desenvolvimento sustentável do território na época da globalização cultural.
The cultural heritage of a nation, or a people, should be counted as one of the key differentiators along with other attributes that make a location attractive to visitors. As such, authentic exam¬ples of local cultural heritage play a significant role in adding value to initiatives that draw at¬tention to a particular area or attempt to utilize its image. This study recounts a unique example in Portugal which occurred at Mértola, and highlights the sequence of initiatives to transform an impoverished region into a showcase example of how to leverage cultural and historical heritage for revitalization purposes by drawing public attention to the scientific studies surrounding artefacts, mostly of Arab origin, but including Roman and Christian artefacts as well, that were found on the site. Using this case as an example, the author suggests a series of strategic measu¬res that could be used for leveraging local cultural heritage in its entirety along with scientific or archaeological findings as key differentiators from the marketing perspective to attract visitors, and thus make tourism a more viable option in the long term development of a region during this time of relentless cultural globalization.

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20

Bin, Hasbollah H. R. "A theoretical framework for conserving cultural values of heritage buildings in Malaysia from the perspective of facilities management". Thesis, University of Salford, 2014. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/31934/.

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This thesis aims to develop a Theoretical Framework for Conserving Cultural Values of Heritage Buildings in Malaysia from the perspective of Facilities Management. It proposes the establishment of Cultural Values of Heritage Buildings (CVHB) and Facilities Management (FM) in sustaining the physical condition, authenticity, and integrity of heritage buildings in Malaysia. The linkages between CVHB and FM will help to produce guidelines for conserving CVHB from the FM perspective (CVHB-FM) at the initial phase of conservation in Malaysia. The thesis adapted the Critical Realist approach in understanding the world by distinguishing the reality from factual and empirical, and recognising the social structures in the phenomenon. The research process “onion” was adapted to achieve the goal of the thesis. A Case-Study was conducted based on Malacca’s World Heritage City. A single holistic embedded approach was employed from the three levels of conservation practitioners who were strategic, tactical, and operational. The Matrix Thematic mapped the main elements of the study (CVHB, FM, conservation practitioners, and conservation documents) in a robust manner. Expert Interviews and Document Reviews were the main tools used in gathering the data. The raw qualitative data was then analysed via Content Analysis and Template Analysis. This thesis identifies the CVHB as being social, economic, political, historic, aesthetical, scientific, age, and ecological. These were associated and epistemologically constructed with FM perspectives of people, place, process, and technology. The embedded levels of respondents from the conservation practitioners have explained and elaborated on the connotation between the characteristics of CVHB and FM in developing the theoretical framework of the research. The thesis also provided insights into how the perspective of FM was associated with CVHB criteria in conserving a heritage building in Malaysia.

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21

Misato, Marcelo Takashi. "Análise da gestão da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Tiête - SP: sobreposições e limitações nos tratos com o patrimônio natural e cultural". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/106/106132/tde-02082018-113310/.

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A Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Tietê, criada em 1983 com o objetivo de proteger seus atributos naturais e o patrimônio cultural, vive hoje uma situação delicada em sua gestão, tendo em vista que a responsabilidade por sua administração deve ser compartilhada pela Fundação Florestal, órgão de proteção ambiental do Estado de São Paulo, e pelo órgão de proteção cultural, o Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Cultural, Artístico e Turístico (Condephaat). Esta pesquisa visou analisar como se deu o processo de criação dessa APA e como ocorre essa gestão, que expressa, entre outros problemas, as dificuldades de integração de entendimentos sobre natureza e cultura. Com esse propósito foram estudadas a conjuntura de criação das APAs no Estado de São Paulo; como esse contexto de criação implicou na gestão da APA Tietê, como foram considerados os atributos culturais e naturais nela presentes e em que medida persistem problemas para a participação dos atores sociais que estão envolvidos com o território. Para a execução da dissertação foram feitos levantamentos bibliográficos; análises documentais de dados da Fundação Florestal e do Condephaat; observação participativa em reuniões do Conselho Gestor da APA Tietê entre 2011 a 2013; além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com pessoas diretamente ligadas à criação da APA Tietê. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados sob a perspectiva de políticas públicas e permitiram considerações sobre o processo, bem como indicativas do que se espera para a gestão compartilhada dos atributos culturais e naturais da APA em questão.
The Environmental Protection Area (APA) Tietê, established in 1983 in order to protect its natural attributes and cultural heritage, now lives a delicate situation in its management, given that the responsibility for its administration must be shared by the Fundação Florestal, environmental protection agency of the State of São Paulo, and the cultural protection agency, the O Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico (Condephaat). This research aimed to analyze how was the process of creating this APA and how is this management, expressing, among other problems, the difficulties of integrating understandings of nature and culture. With this purpose, we studied the situation of creation of APAs in the State of São Paulo; how that context creation involved in the management of APA Tietê, as we considered the cultural and natural attributes it complies, and the extent to which problems remain for the participation of social actors who are involved with the territory. For the implementation of the dissertation were made bibliographic; documentary data analysis of Fundação Florestal and the Condephaat; participant observation in meetings of the Management Council of APA Tietê between 2011-2013; as well as semi-structured interviews with people directly linked to the creation of APA Tietê. The results were analyzed from the perspective of public policy and allowed consideration of the process, as well as indicative of what is expected for the shared management of cultural and natural attributes of the APA in question

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22

Walker, Leslie Paul Jr. "Narrating Climate Change at the San Juan National Historic Site at the Community Level". Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5792.

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While the National Park Service is charged with interpreting and preserving areas designated as park resources, they must also manage environmental issues such as erosion resulting from climate change. This research sets out to narrate how Palo Seco, Puerto Rico, a neighboring community of the San Juan National Historic Site, perceives similar environmental conditions and motivations for addressing these issues. My research sits at the intersection between the park’s charter and understanding community implications of environmental changes that affect local heritage. Using Authorized Heritage Discourse and environmental justice as theoretical frameworks, I suggest that the National Park Service should include the observations of climate change from Palo Seco community to broaden Park Service’s understanding and preservation policies. I also recommend the National Park Service utilize cultural resource management guidelines to develop programs that facilitate collaborative research projects with the Palo Seco community to not only address mutual issues of climate changes but also document local heritage knowledge that can enhance the Park’s interpretation and preservation efforts.

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23

Varkalytė, Aistė. "Širvintų rajono savivaldybės gamtos ir nekilnojamojo kultūros paveldo objektų išsaugojimo vertinimas". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110614_114152-21086.

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Lietuvoje sukurta daug įvairaus rango, paskirties, dydžio, skirtingos funkcinės paskirties saugomų teritorijų. Širvintų rajone saugomos teritorijos užima 4,2 proc. rajono ploto. Paveldo objektai – atskiri arba tankias grupes sudarantys gamtos ir kultūros paveldo objektai – kraštovaizdžio elementai, kuriems dėl jų vertės teisės aktais nustatytas specialus apsaugos ir naudojimo režimas. Tyrimas atliktas siekiant įvertinti minėtų objektų apsaugą Širvintų rajone. Šiame darbe atlikta norminių dokumentų, teritorijų planavimo, mokslinių darbų ir kitos aktualios literatūros analizė, nuvykus į Kultūrinį Kernavės rezervatą apžiūrėti paveldo objektai ir įvertinta jų būklė. Pagrindinis tokių objektų apsaugos tikslas – perleisti paveldą ateities kartoms. Vienas svarbiausių uždavinių paveldo objektų saugojime – atsakingas šių objektų stebėjimas ir jų būklės vertinimas. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad Širvintų rajono nekilnojamojo kultūros ir gamtos paveldo teritorijos yra geros būklės, nuolat vykdomi objektų būklės gerinimo darbai, nekilnojamojo kultūros paveldo objektų teritorijų naudojimas ir apsauga yra reglamentuota pakankama teisine baze.
Lithuania has created a lot of protected areas, which differ in ranks, purpose, size and function. In Širvintos district protected territories cover 4,2 percent of area. Heritage sites - individual or groups of natural and cultural heritage objects – are the landscape elements, which are protected by special statutory protection and recovery mode. Aim of the research is to evaluate the protection of natural and cultural heritage in Širvintos district. This work analyzes normative documents, planning, research papers and other relevant literature, presents results of on-site evaluation of heritage objects in Kernave Cultural Reserve. The main purpose of the protection of these objects is to conduct the heritage to future generations. This is achievable only with the help of responsible observation and evaluation of condition of these objects. The results show that in Širvintos district areas of immovable cultural and natural heritage are in good condition, regularly maintained. Protection and use of immovable cultural heritage objects are regulated by a sufficient legal basis.

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24

Whittle, Joanne K. "'Your place and mine' : heritage management and a sense of place". Lincoln University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1701.

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This study presents an analysis of human encounter with place. It examines the personal and cultural importance of an attachment to place, focusing on the reciprocal relationship between cultural heritage and a sense of place. Place is constructed out of mutual meanings between people and their environment. The study begins with an indepth look at the theory of place. In a series of heritage management case studies, the theory is applied in order to illustrate how meanings of place may be expressed. Place as a normative concept provides a role for resource managers in finding the meanings people associate with places, and in nurturing and enhancing these meanings. This involves the recognition of different values and 'stories' that are associated with place. Recognising these differences helps shift resource management away from the simplicity of grand narratives and totalizing discourses, towards a respect for intangible and multiple meanings in place. To a certain extent an understanding of place is already informing both natural and cultural management decisions in New Zealand, although this may not be explicitly recognised. To approach cultural heritage management from the perspective of place, however, challenges the current directions that heritage management is taking in this country. The study proposes a way of taking up that challenge, and concludes that the importance of place should not be overlooked.

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Ramos, Laura Marina Jaime. "Romaria das águas: ambiente, afeto e representações nas praias do rio Araguaia - GO". Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3582.

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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
In a canyon in Brazilian vegetation in its interior grew Berohocy - Grande Rio, the sacred waters of indigenous peoples Iny, whose cosmology is attributed to the river. By not native people, Berohocy was named Araguaia – or Araras River, and Iny was named Karajá. For Karajá, Araguaia is a symbolic territory, which affections are built with the environment which shows the relations of the lived world. And it is also for the State of Goiás because its occupation is attributed to the territory of Goiás, the first paulistanas´ flags adopted by the current territory of Goiás. It is a significant natural element for political and territorial formation to the state of Goiás, and it is also a symbol for the cultural identity for goianos. It is the main motivator of annual mobility commonly called the "season of camps in Araguaia", which actors look into its waters the same sacred and symbolic affect which constitutes Karajá territoriality. On the beaches that emerge from the dynamic drought in Araguaia River there is a social activity appropriation of the beaches with the spontaneous construction beach camps. These are structured to accommodate groups of people, usually members from a family or even from a social group for periods that can reach four months (among June and September), and it happens since the 1940s. The formation of large banks, ease of access by many cities, the beautiful setting of the local landscape with elements from fauna and flora, and fishing waters are the main attractions that contribute to the resumption of the groups to the annual camps. And this article is about the dynamics of the social mobility of these camps, built along the beaches that emerge from the Araguaia River / GO for the practice of leisure and fishing, its environmental dynamics and symbolic meanings, especially those located in the vicinity of the city of Aruanã / GO. It aims the analysis of the ownership of the beaches of the river Araguaia / GO, with a view to understanding the representations that actors (campers) set with the environment (the river) and how this appropriation may provide grants for environmental planning in land use of the beaches and in environmental education. Our main goal in this research is to analyze the configuration of the representations established between the campers and the Araguaia River, in order to understand how these actors establish their environmental processes of appropriation of the river, and how these relationships can provide tools for thinking about the environmental planning of cultural practice of use of the beaches of Araguaia. The work consists of two main parts.The first - Structural Aspects of the Environment Search: Araguaia River, Public Policies of Tourism and Environment Appropriation - presents aspects of ownership and representations, the relationship with the environment in the structure of the camps and its actors. It is structured into two chapters - the Araguaia River,the characterization of environment and the historical aspects of the occupation of Araguaia Valley tourism perspective, and Behavior in representation: an environmental assessment of camps in the season of beaches in Araguaia River. The second part is about the symbolic-affective environment of the research tradition, memory, topofilia, and discusses about the symbolic relationships we propose to read about the camps attempting to understand the meanings and representations of the river to its actors. It is divided in three chapters - The Pilgrimage of waters; Fluid memories representations in speech: narratives and emotional relationship of camp and campers of the Araguaia River, and A port to the polysemy of the camps of Araguaia River, contradictions, dialogue and synthesis. The latter one summarizes the discussions throughout the work, proposing actions for planning and for an environmental education wich consider the relationships and representations that actors build up from the camps to the river. Considering that the camps in Araguaia River are constituted as a traditional cultural practice, other contexts are necessary for a planning practice in the appropriation of the environment, respecting the polysemy that configures the relationship between society and Berohocy.
Em um vale encravado no cerrado brasileiro nasce o Berohocy – Grande Rio, as águas sagradas dos povos autóctones Iny, cuja cosmologia ao rio se atribui. Pelos povos não originais, o Berohocy foi batizado de Araguaia – ou rio das araras, e os Iny apelidados de Karajá. Para os Karajá, o Araguaia se configura com um território simbólico, cujos afetos se constroem com o ambiente onde se imprimem as relações do mundo vivido. E também o é para o Estado de Goiás, pois a ele se atribuem a contribuição para a ocupação do território goiano, nas primeiras bandeiras paulistas empreendidas no atual território goiano. É um elemento natural significativo para a formação político-territorial para o estado de Goiás, e é também símbolo identitário e cultural para os goianos. É o núcleo motivador da mobilidade anual comumente chamada de “temporada dos acampamentos no Araguaia”, cujos atores buscam em suas águas o mesmo afeto sagrado e simbólico que fundamentam a territorialidade Karajá. Nas praias fluviais que emergem da dinâmica da seca no rio Araguaia acontece a atividade social da apropriação das praias com a construção espontânea de acampamentos. Estes são estruturados de forma abrigar grupos de pessoas, normalmente membros de uma mesma família ou de um mesmo grupo social, por períodos que podem chegar a quatro meses (entre junho e setembro) e ocorrem desde a década de 1940. A formação das margens extensas, a facilidade de acesso por diversos municípios, as belezas cênicas da paisagem local com elementos da fauna e da flora e as águas piscosas são os atrativos que contribuem para a retomada anual dos grupos aos acampamentos. E este trabalho discorre sobre a dinâmica da mobilidade social desses acampamentos, construídos ao longo das praias que emergem no rio Araguaia/GO para a prática do lazer e da pesca, sua dinâmica ambiental e sentidos simbólicos, sobretudo daqueles localizados no entorno do município de Aruanã/GO. Tem como tema a análise da apropriação das praias no rio Araguaia/GO, com vistas à compreensão das representações que os atores (acampantes) estabelecem com o ambiente (do rio) e como essa apropriação pode fornecer subsídios para o planejamento ambiental no ordenamento do uso das praias e nas ações de educação ambiental. Nosso objetivo maior nessa pesquisa é analisar a configuração das representações estabelecidas entre os acampantes e o rio Araguaia, visando entender como estes atores estabelecem seus processos de apropriação ambiental do rio, e como essas relações podem fornecer instrumentos para se pensar o planejamento ambiental da prática cultural do uso das praias do Araguaia. O trabalho é composto de duas partes essenciais. A primeira - Aspectos do Ambiente Estrutural da Pesquisa: o rio Araguaia, Políticas Públicas do Turismo e a Apropriação do Ambiente - apresenta os aspectos da apropriação e das representações, a relação com o ambiente na estruturação dos acampamentos e seus atores. Está estruturada em dois capítulos - O rio Araguaia: caracterização do meio e os aspectos históricos da ocupação do vale do Araguaia à perspectiva do turismo; e Comportamento em representação: um diagnóstico ambiental dos acampamentos na temporada das praias no rio Araguaia. A segunda parte trata do Ambiente simbólico-afetivo da pesquisa: tradição, memória, topofilia, e discorre sobre as relações simbólicas a que propomos na leitura dos acampamentos, na tentativa de compreender os sentidos e representações do rio para seus atores. Está dividida em três capítulos – A Romaria das águas; Memórias fluidas de representações em fala: as narrativas e a relação afetiva dos acamp(am)antes do rio Araguaia; e Um porto à polissemia dos acampamentos do rio Araguaia: contradições, diálogos e síntese. Este último sintetiza as discussões realizadas ao longo do trabalho, propondo ações para o planejamento e a educação ambiental que considerem as relações e representações que os atores constroem, a partir dos acampamentos, para com o rio. Considerar que os acampamentos no rio Araguaia se constituem como uma prática cultural tradicional, outros sentidos são exigidos para o ordenamento da prática na apropriação do ambiente, respeitando a polissemia a que se configuram as relações entre a sociedade e o Berohocy.

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Boch, Queli Mewius. "Fundamentos jurídicos do meio ambiente criado e os principais instrumentos de proteção do patrimônio ambiental cultural material". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2011. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/588.

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O meio ambiente cultural, composto de natureza e cultura, é parte integrante do direito ambiental, e sua proteção caracteriza-se como direito constitucional fundamental de todo cidadão, vez que visa a manter viva a história e identidade de um povo, evitando dissipar a geração antecedente daquelas que ainda estão por vir. A preservação do patrimônio ambiental cultural pode ser considerada como o direito à preservação do meio ambiente cultural, que é meio para a garantia da sadia qualidade de vida humana. Os valores que retratam a proteção do patrimônio ambiental cultural estão presentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, com previsão constitucional, infraconstitucional e legislações esparsas, com caráter nacional e internacional, voltadas à proteção desse patrimônio de forma abrangente. A tutela do patrimônio ambiental cultural, que porta referência à ação, à memória e à identidade do povo brasileiro, encontra guarida nos principais instrumentos jurídicos de tutela administrativa e judicial dos bens culturais, bem como naqueles de ordem local, regulamentados no Estatuto da Cidade e executados pelo Plano Diretor Municipal, os quais buscam tutelar e fiscalizar a proteção que faz jus o patrimônio cultural, mantendo preservado o meio ambiente cultural, histórico e paisagístico de uma comunidade, resguardando suas memórias históricas, suas origens, seus costumes e, em especial, sua identidade. A preservação do meio ambiente histórico e cultural de uma localidade, cidade ou região, deve ser incentivada na atual sociedade, pela própria comunidade local, que deverá reconhecer o valor intrínseco de cada bem que pretende ver preservado, bem como mediante políticas públicas que visem não deixar cair no esquecimento a história do povo que a colonizou, evitando dissipar a memória da geração antecedente.
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The cultural environment, consisting of nature and culture, is an integral part of environmental law and its protection is characterized as a fundamental constitutional right of every citizen, as it seeks to keep alive the history and identity of a people, preventing the absorption of previous generation from those who are yet to come. The preservation of cultural heritage environment can be considered as the right to preservation of cultural environment, which is the way to guarantee healthy quality of life. The values that reflect the cultural heritage protection environment are present in Brazilian law, with constitutional and infra-constitutional provision and sparse legislation, with national and international character, that aim to protect this heritage in a comprehensive manner. The preservation of the cultural heritage environment, which carries a reference to action, memory and identity of the Brazilian people, find shelter in the main legal instruments for administrative and judicial protection of cultural property, as well as those of local order, regulated by the Statute of the City and performed by the Municipal Master Plan, which seek to protect and enforce the protection that lives up the cultural heritage preserved by keeping the cultural environment, history and landscape of a community, protecting its historic memories, their origins, their habits and, in particular, their identity. The preservation of historic and cultural environment of a city, town or region should be encouraged in today´s society, by the local community itself, which should recognize the intrinsic value of each item you want to see preserved as well as through public policies that do not allow the history of the colonized people to be forgotten, avoiding dispel the memory of the previous generation.

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Fronza-Martins, Aglay Sanches 1973. "Realidade virtual & educação não-formal : experiencias educativas não-formais em ambiente museologico virtual". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251532.

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Orientador: Olga Rodrigues de Moraes von Simson
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: As possibilidades oferecidas pelas novas tecnologias de manipulação de imagens via computador viabilizam a criação de um banco de imagens digital, permitindo o acesso às obras do acervo do CMU sem a manipulação física das mesmas, o que agiliza a veiculação da informação para a produção de conhecimento, garante a preservação, bem como facilita a divulgação do acervo foco dessa pesquisa para um público muito mais amplo. Criou-se, para os objetivos desta pesquisa um Museu Virtual englobando quatro coleções (Coleção Theodoro de Souza Campos Junior; Coleção Fúlvia Gonçalves; Coleção Selma Simão e Coleção Silvia Matos) que integram o acervo artístico/histórico do Centro de Memória da Unicamp (CMU). O acervo, composto pelas coleções acima apresentadas, foi virtualizado, organizado e disponibilizado para a sua utilização sob o enfoque educativo não- formal em espaços museológicos contemporâneos.
Abstract: The possibilities offered by new technologies for manipulation of images via computer to enable creation of a bank of digital images, allowing access to works of the achievements of CMU without physical manipulation of them, which speeds up the delivery of information to produce knowledge guarantees the preservation and facilitates the divulgation of the focus acquits of this research to a much wider audience. It was created for the objectives of this research a museum Virtual comprising four collections (Collection Theodoro de Souza Campos Junior; Collection Fúlvia Gonçalves; Collection Selma Simon and Silvia Matos Collection) that integrate the artistical/ historical body of the Center for Memory the Unicamp (CMU). The collection, composed of the collections above, was virtualized, organized and made available for using under the non-formal educational approach in musicology contemporary spaces.
Mestrado
Ciencias Sociais na Educação
Mestre em Educação

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Chardeaux, Marie-Alice. "Les choses communes /". Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/515561878.pdf.

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Hattori, Marcia Lika. "Arqueologia em áreas de conflito: Cemitérios, obras de desenvolvimento e comunidades". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-03062015-153625/.

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Em todo país, áreas de diferentes comunidades têm sido atingidas por grandes obras de infraestrutura, em função do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC) do Governo Federal. Arqueólogos responsáveis por parte do licenciamento ambiental têm se deparado com o desafio de trabalhar com essas comunidades e, geralmente, em um curto espaço de tempo. A presente pesquisa busca compreender, face aos conflitos entre comunidades e empreendimentos ocorridos no âmbito do Sítio Arqueológico Fazendinha (Estado de Pernambuco) e do Sítio Arqueológico Rio Bezerra III (Estado do Tocantins), em que medida os trabalhos de Arqueologia podem trazer outras valorações no trabalho de licenciamento ambiental que não seja somente a econômica. Da mesma forma, procura identificar o espaço das comunidades, a partir de análises contradiscursivas, no contexto de uma ciência que nasceu colonialista. Para tal, propõe contribuições metodológicas e de atuação em áreas de conflito em que há uma arena de disputa entre mercado, comunidades, patrimônio e ciência, que possibilitem espaços de diálogos a serem construídos em conjunto com as questões locais, incorporando narrativas e formas de trabalho.
All over the country, areas of different communities have been affected by major infrastructure projects, according to the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) of the Brazilian Federal Government. Archaeologists responsible for part of the environmental licensing have faced the challenge of working with these communities and generally, in a short period of time. This research aims to comprise, given the conflicts between communities and infrastructure works occurring within the Archaeological Site Fazendinha (State of Pernambuco) and the Archaeological Site Rio Bezerra III (Tocantins), the extension of the infuence of archaeology work bringing other valuations at te study of environmental licensing, besides the economic one. Similarly, attempts to identify the space of the community, from contra-discursive analysis in a context of a science that was born colonialist. It therefore suggests methodological contributions and forms of acting in conflict areas where there is a dispute between capital market, communities, heritage and science, enabling spaces for dialogue to be built in conjunction with the local questions, incorporating narratives and ways of working.

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Ollinen, Carin, e Filip Streiffert. "Concerning Conserving". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21541.

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Vad är det i gamla industrimiljöer som fascinerar oss? Finns det ett värde i att bevararostiga portar, slitna fasader och sprucken asfalt där gräset tränger igenom? Viundersöker fenomenet bevarande av gamla industrimiljöer i stadsnära hamnområden,och hur dessa miljöer tas till vara i en urban omgestaltningsprocess. Med stöd av befintligforskning och intervjuer undersöker vi bevarande utifrån antikvariska- och estetiskautgångspunkter. Platsen vi valt som studieobjekt är Varvsstaden i Malmö, som förnärvarande genomgår en större omvandling, där den gamla industrimiljön anpassas tillnya urbana användningsområden.Vår analys visar att begreppet bevarande bär med sig olika förväntningar hos olika aktöreri stadsbyggnadsprocessen, och att det därför är meningsfullt att utvidga diskussionen kring begreppet.
What is it in old industrial environments that fascinates us? Is there a value in preservingrusty doors, worn facades and cracked asphalt where the grass penetrates? We want toinvestigate how different preservation strategies affect design transformations in urbanharbour areas. With the help of literature and interviews, we examine conservation basedon antiquarian- and aesthetic points of departure. The place we chose as a study object isthe Varvsstaden area in Malmö, which is currently undergoing a major transformation,where the old industrial environment is adapted to new urban uses.Our analysis show that the term conservation entails different expectations among variousstakeholders in the urban development process, and that it is therefore meaningful toextend the discussion about the concept.

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Biasiolo, Federica <1996&gt. "3D Printing Applied to Cultural Heritage. Analysis of the chemical-mechanical properties and evaluation of the environmental impact of pure PLA, printed by FDM technology coupled with cold plasma source at atmospheric pressure". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20410.

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Negli ultimi anni, la fabbricazione digitale ha riscontrato un notevole successo in molti settori, grazie alla sua maggiore versatilità e affidabilità. In particolare, nel campo dei Beni Culturali, la scansione 3D e la fotomodellazione digitale permettono di documentare, valorizzare e salvaguardare le opere d'arte, attraverso la creazione di ricostruzioni virtuali, restauri integrativi e la produzione di copie di manufatti che possono essere utilizzati nei musei. Per questo motivo, è essenziale creare oggetti che siano in qualche modo più resistenti e durevoli contro l'usura e gli agenti atmosferici. Questa tesi si propone, quindi, di analizzare le proprietà chimiche e meccaniche di campioni puri a base di PLA, metà dei quali ha subito, durante il processo di stampa additiva FFF, un trattamento con plasma freddo a pressione atmosferica. Infatti, questa tecnica permette di aumentare la bagnabilità superficiale del polimero e di migliorare l'adesività tra gli strati, le proprietà meccaniche e la resistenza all'invecchiamento. A tal fine vengono effettuate le seguenti indagini specifiche e mirate, sia prima che dopo l'invecchiamento accelerato: analisi colorimetrica, spettroscopia Raman e ATR-FT-IR, test dinamometrici e test di resistenza agli acidi. Infine, viene proposta una valutazione dell'impatto ambientale del PLA, attraverso il software professionale SimaPro, confrontando due ipotetici casi di restauro integrativo, uno con la tecnologia innovativa e l'altro con materiali tradizionali.

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Chorošilova, Ginaitaitė Kristina. "Šiaulių apskrities kraštovaizdžio vertybių tvarkymas ir organizavimas". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070808.112315-02255.

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Natūralus gamtinis kraštovaizdis dažnai yra naikinamas, keičiamas, arba sukuriamas naujas kultūrinis kraštovaizdis. Esant tokiai situacijai, būtina išsaugoti teritorijas, turinčias ekologinę, socialinę bei kultūrinę reikšmę. Įvertinta Šiaulių apskrityje esančių kraštovaizdžio vertybių naudojimo ir apsaugos sistema bei jų tvarkymo organizavimas. Analizės rezultatai parodė, kad problematiškiausios yra kultūros paveldo ir gamtos vertybių teritorijos. Vykstant žemės grąžinimo procesams, savavališkų statybų invazijai, dėl žmonių žemo ekologinės savimonės lygio, šios teritorijos gali prarasti vertybinį funkcionavimo pagrindą, skatinti didesnę ar mažesnę natūralaus kraštovaizdžio biodegradaciją. Norint apsaugoti kraštovaizdžio vertybių kultūrinę vertę, sustabdyti gamtinio kraštovaizdžio nykimą gamtinio karkaso bei saugomose teritorijose, atliekamas Šiaulių apskrities generalinio plano koncepcijos strateginių pasekmių vertinimas; rengiami saugomų teritorijų planavimo dokumentai; kompleksiškai organizuojama saugomų teritorijų priežiūra; vykdomi NATURA 2000 saugomų teritorijų tinklo gamtotvarkiniai projektai.
Natural landscape very often is being destroyed, replaced or created as a new cultural landscape. In such a situation it is very important to preserve areas, which has got it’s own ecological, social and cultural significance. The main purpose of this work is to estimate the valuable landscape’s, located in Šiauliai district, usage, protection system and how it’s regulation is being organized. As results of the analysis show, the biggest problems meet cultural heritage and valuable natural areas. While land rehabilitation is being in progress, illegal building is being held, because of people misbehavior, these areas may loose they own natural values, bigger or smaller natural landscape destruction may began. Trying to protect natural landscape’s cultural values, stop its disappearance and destruction in natural frame and conservation areas, general (long term) plan concept ional strategies consequences in Šiauliai district estimation is being held, conservation areas planning documents being created, conservation areas completed supervision being organized, NATURA 2000 conservation area’s network landscape management projects being arranged.

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Bailey, Chad F. "Heritage Tourism in Washington County, Tennessee: Linking Place, Placelessness, and Preservation". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3136.

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This thesis examines the formation of spatial theory and the linkage between space and place and their relationship with historic preservation and heritage tourism. First, this thesis analyzes the terms space and place, and how scholars define each term. Second, this thesis focuses on the concept of placelessness. Third, this thesis examines historic preservation as a strategy to help alleviate placelessness and as a crucial link to heritage tourism. This thesis also will use regional examples of preservation and tourism as exemplified by the preservation efforts of private organizations, citizens, and government officials in Jonesborough,Johnson City, and Washington County,Tennessee. This thesis provides some ideas for the creation of a possible heritage tourism program within Washington County,Tennessee.

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Adomaitytė, Simona. "Sodybų būklės analizė Metelių regioniniame parke". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120530_122727-13925.

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Magistrantūros studijų baigiamasis darbas, 65 puslapiai, 28 paveikslai, 4 lentelės, 42 literatūros šaltiniai, lietuvių kalba. Atlikto tyrimo objektas: Metelių regioninio parko sodybos ir pavieniai pastatai. Tyrimo tikslas – ištirti, kaip laikomasi norminiuose dokumentuose nustatytų sąlygų bei žemės ir kito nekilnojamojo turto naudojimo apribojimų ir kokia užstatytų teritorijų įtaka regioninio parko kraštovaizdžiui. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti, kaip laikomasi regioniniame parke nustatytų nekilnojamojo turto naudojimo sąlygų bei apribojimų; 2. Išanalizuoti, kokią įtaką užstatytos teritorijos turi regioninio parko kraštovaizdžiui; 3. Įvertinti sodybų būklę Metelių regioniniame parke ir šių sodybų savininkų nuomonę apie jiems taikomus teritorijų naudojimo apribojimus. Tyrimo metodai: literatūros šaltinių analizė, empirinis pažinimo metodas – stebėjimas, anketinė apklausa. Gauti duomenys apdoroti matematiniais statistiniais metodais ir pateikti lentelėse bei grafikuose. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad iš analizuojamų 73 sodybų 49,3 proc. atitinka nustatytus apsaugos reglamento reikalavimus. 77,7 proc. šių sodybų yra įsikūrusios Barčių ir Obelninkų kaimuose bei Metelių miestelyje. 6,8 proc. sodybų, neatitinka regioninio parko apsaugos reglamento nustatymų. Net 43,8 proc. sodybų yra apleistų ir nebegyvenamų. Daugiausiai apleistų sodybų (62,5 proc.) yra Buckunų ir Nakruniškės kaimuose. Užstatytos teritorijos, kurios sudaro tik 2,3 proc. bendro parko ploto, šio parko... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Final work of University Master Studies: 65 pages, 28 pictures, 4 tables, 42 references, the Lithuanian language. Subject of the research: homesteads and individual buildings in the Meteliai Regional Park. Aim of the research: to investigate compliance with the conditions and use-restrictions of land and other real estate laid down in regulatory documents, as well as the impact of the built-up areas on the Regional Park landscape. Objectives of the research: 1. To determine compliance with the conditions and limitations of the real estate usage in the Regional Park; 2. To analyse the impact of the built-up areas on the Regional Park landscape; 3. To assess the conditions of messuages and their owners’ opinion about the land-use restrictions in the Regional Park. Research methods: review of sources of scientific literature, empirical knowledge (observation), questionnaire. The obtained data were processed using mathematical-statistical methods. The results are presented in tables and graphs. Research results: The results show that 49.3 per cent of the alysed homesteads meet the Protection Regulation Requirements. 77.7 per cent of these dwellings are located in the villages of Barčiai and Obelninkai and in the townsip of Meteliai. 6.8 per cent of homesteads don’t comply with the regulations for the Regional Park protection. Even 43.8 per cent homesteads are abandoned and desolate. Most abandoned homesteads (62.5 per cent) are located in the villages of Buckūnai and... [to full text]

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Diekmann, Anya. "Bridging the gap: the relationship between heritage preservation and tourist consumption". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211073.

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36

Marques, Luis Fílipe do Espíritu Santo Correia. "Augmented valuation of cultural heritage through digital representatiton based upon geographic information technologies : the case study of Lisbon Aqueduct System within an augmented reality environment". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457567.

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The thesis focus in the central idea of Digital Representations and the Valuation of Cultural Heritage, in the relation between Technology, Agents and several knowledge Domains, seeking to analyse the Augmented Valuation of Cultural Heritage, based on Geographic Information Technologies (GIT). It introduces the significance of (digital) representations through the concepts of the individual's spatial cognition (internal/mental representations) and physical (external) perceptions and their epistemological importance, revealing what are the GIT contributing to these representations: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Remote Sensing (RS), Geographical Information Systems (GIS), 3D data Acquisition, Modelling and Visualisation and Virtual/Mixed Environments. The methodology consists of point clouds (x,y,z) data acquisition using terrestrial and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), 3D modelling procedures, integration between 3D-GIS and virtual environments applied to cultural heritage systems and elements in urban areas. The results consist of geographical information products and 3D acquisition and modelling processes to be visualised in an Augmented Reality environment, through mobiles platforms. It was discussed experiments using mobile applications (App) available in the market that have enabled the adjustment of core solutions for further development of the App Lx_W, consisting in the related Apps: AqueductAR and AqueductGPS. Selecting the ancient Lisbon (Aqueduct) water supply system (classified as a national monument in 1910) as a case study and considering the fact that most of the structure is unnoticeable, due to the large extent of underground galleries, these types of synthetized enhanced environments enable onsite visualisation and the perception of the relation between the system and the city. The prototype of Lx_W App was evaluated during the workshop with the purpose of analysing the application that had been developed using the answers obtained in survey, relating this App and some experiments carried out with other Apps available in the market. A second survey was conducted supported by a video where the heritage system and the Lx_W App were introduced, showing the App's features and capabilities applied to this specific case study. The methods used aimed to strengthen the idea of the potential application of this technology for heritage valuation, introducing the concept of Augmented Valuation of Cultural Heritage, associating the use of geographic information to fields commonly related to a strong visual perception of space, providing essential data to the Agents, not only for occasional users (public), but also for specialised technicians, opinion/decision makers, promoters and other stakeholders, addressing solutions (or contributions) to the existing problems in the several technical-scientific, socio-economic, political-administrative, ideological-symbolic-religious Domains.
La tesis se centra en la idea de las Representaciones Digitales y la Valoración del Patrimonio Cultural, en la relación entre Tecnología, Agentes y los diversos Dominios del conocimiento, procurando identificar y analizar la Valoración Aumentada del Patrimonio Cultural mediante las Tecnologías de Información Geográfica (TIG). Introduce la importancia de las representaciones (digitales), a través de conceptos cognición espacial (representaciones internas/mentales) y la relevancia epistemológica de las percepciones individuales del ambiente físico (externo), revelando as TIG que contribuyen a la construcciones de estas representaciones: Sistemas Globales de Navegación por Satélite, Detección Remota, Sistemas de Información Geográfica, adquisición de datos/modelado en 3D y la visualización de los Ambientes Virtuales. La metodología consiste en la adquisición de nubes de puntos (x, y, z) obtenidos en el suelo o por medio de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAV) para el modelado 3D, integración en ambientes 3D-SIG y la creación de ambientes virtuales aplicados a los elementos y conjuntos patrimoniales en áreas urbanas. Los resultados consisten en productos y procesos de adquisición y modelación 3D de información geográfica para ser vistos en ambientes de Realidad Aumentada a través de plataformas móviles. Se discuten varios experimentos utilizando aplicaciones móviles (App) disponibles en el mercado que han permitido el ajuste de soluciones para el desarrollo de la App Lx_W, que consiste en la asociación de las aplicaciones: AqueductAR y AqueductGPS. Seleccionando el antiguo sistema de abastecimiento de agua de Lisboa (Acueducto de Águas Livres, clasificado como monumento nacional en 1910) como estudio de caso y teniendo en cuenta que la mayor parte de la estructura es imperceptible, debido a la gran extensión de las galerías subterráneas, estos tipos de ambientes sintetizados permiten la visualización y la percepción, in situ, de la relación entre el sistema y la ciudad. El prototipo de la App Lx_W se evaluó recurriendo a un workshop con el objetivo de analizar la aplicación desarrollada a través de las respuestas obtenidas en cuestionario que tevé como intuito comparar esta aplicación y algunos experimentos realizados con otras App disponibles en el mercado. Se realizó un segundo cuestionario de evaluación con suporte en un video donde se introdujeron el estructura edificada y la App Lx_W, demostrando algunas principales características y capacidades. Los métodos utilizados apuntan a reforzar la idea de la potencial aplicación de esta tecnología para la valoración del patrimonio, introduciendo el concepto de Valoración Aumentada del Patrimonio Cultural, asociando el uso de la información geográfica a campos comúnmente relacionados con una fuerte percepción visual del espacio, providenciando información a los Agentes, no únicamente para los usuarios ocasionales (público), como también para los técnicos especializados, decisores, promotores y otras interesados, criando soluciones (o contribuciones) a los problemas existentes en los diversos Dominios Técnico-científico, Político-Administrativo y Ideológico-Simbólico-Religioso.

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Saur, Angelica. "Skuggad terrängmodell och historiska kartor : Identifiering av forn- och kulturhistoriska lämningar i skogsmark". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76255.

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Forestry has major negative effect with damage on cultural heritage in forest land. To avoid this, forestry needs to find new methods to search for and identify remains. In this study it was examined if shaded terrain models and historical maps could be used to identify ancient and cultural heritage in forest land. A field inventory was conducted to compare the cultural heritage objects identified in the digital maps with those found in the forest. The result showed that it is possible to identify ancient and cultural heritage using shaded terrain models and historical maps. 8 of the identified objects were also identified in field as real remnants. In historical maps, two remains were interpreted and identified, one of which was also identified in shaded terrain model. The conclusion was that shaded terrain model is an uncertain method to use, but together with other data it can be helpful to find cultural heritage. Forestry has major negative effect with damage on cultural heritage in forest land. To avoid this, forestry needs to find new methods to search for and identify remains. In this study it was examined if shaded terrain models and historical maps could be used to identify ancient and cultural heritage in forest land. A field inventory was conducted to compare the cultural heritage objects identified in the digital maps with those found in the forest. The result showed that it is possible to identify ancient and cultural heritage using shaded terrain models and historical maps. 8 of the identified objects were also identified in field as real remnants. In historical maps, two remains were interpreted and identified, one of which was also identified in shaded terrain model. The conclusion was that shaded terrain model is an uncertain method to use, but together with other data it can be helpful to find cultural heritage.
Forn- och kulturlämningar är historiska spår från våra förfäder och som till stor del återfinns i våra skogar. Skogsbrukets framfart har visat sig ha en stor negativ påverkan på lämningarna. SCA, Länsstyrelsen, Skogsstyrelsen och andra skogliga bolag har år 2020 satt upp en nollvision, inga forn- och kulturlämningar ska skadas. För att uppnå detta behöver skogsbruket hitta nya metoder för att söka ut och identifiera lämningar. I denna studie utfördes en analys av skuggad terrängmodell och historiska kartor för att undersöka om det är möjligt att identifiera forn- och kulturlämningar i skogsmark. Efter analysen utfördes en fältinventering för att fastställa om de tolkade lämningarna var verkliga lämningar och vilka lämningstyper det i så fall var. Studien avgränsades till trakter i Västernorrland och till lämningstyperna; fångstgrop, kolbotten, tjärdal, röse, stenmur, stig och husgrund. Resultatet visar att det är möjligt att identifiera forn- och kulturlämningar med hjälp av skuggad terrängmodell och historiska kartor. 8 av de tolkade lämningarna identifierades som verkliga lämningar. I historiska kartor tolkades och identifierades 2 lämningar, varav en även var identifierade i skuggad terrängmodell. Slutsatsen blev att enbart använda sig av skuggad terrängmodell för identifiering av forn- och kulturlämningar bedömdes vara en osäker metod i sig, men som komplement till andra data kan det vara en hjälp för att identifiera lämningar.

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Geraldes, Eduardo Antonio Simões. "Condições para a constituição de um patrimônio ambiental urbano : proposta de focos qualitativos no centro de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-19072007-095900/.

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O presente trabalho pretende contribuir com o aprofundamento da discussão em torno das dinâmicas espaciais urbanas materializadas nas permanências e transformações na paisagem urbana. A partir de tais dinâmicas se constituem os patrimônios históricos e culturais como proposta institucional para a consolidação e a permanência de determinados valores e identidades significativas. O objetivo geral é fornecer subsídios para compreensão de tais dinâmicas a partir da dimensão cultural da cidade, tomando o Centro de São Paulo como objeto. O objetivo específico é identificar e compreender as condições em que se constituem os significados do patrimônio ambiental urbano a partir das práticas sociais. Neste sentido, proponho a noção de focos qualitativos como lugares portadores de um potencial de significação que, independentemente de incluírem elementos arrolados oficialmente como bens patrimoniais, desempenham o papel de referência, orientação e identidade espacial na perspectiva do espaço vivido e do cotidiano do habitante. Esta hipótese implica em que os focos qualitativos constituam instrumento para a formulação das condições de qualificação do espaço urbano através da compreensão dos modos pelos quais os valores propostos pelo patrimônio ambiental urbano são vivenciados e apropriados nas práticas sociais e no cotidiano
The present work intends to contribute with the deepening of the discussion around the urban space dynamics, materialized in the permanence and changes in urban landscape. Such dynamics constitute the historic sites and cultural heritage as the institutional proposal to consolidate and conserve significant social values and identities. Thus, the general objective is to supply subsidies to understanding such dynamics from the perspective of the city\'s cultural dimension, taking São Paulo downtown as object. The specific objective is to identify and understand the conditions of constitution of the urban environmental heritage meanings from the perspective of social practices. In this way, I consider the notion of qualitative foci as places of potential meaning that, independently of being officially admitted as cultural heritage, play the role of reference, orientation and space identity in the perspective of the lived space and the daily life of the inhabitants. This hypothesis implies that qualitative foci constitute an instrument to formulate the conditions of urban space qualification through the understanding of the ways in which the values proposed by the environmental urban heritage are lived and appropriated in social practices and daily life.

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Zenato, Caroline. "Diretrizes para áreas de interesse cultural em certificações ambientais: Análise do 4º Distrito de Porto Alegre". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7143.

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A presente pesquisa tem a finalidade de estudar diretrizes para áreas de interesse cultural, especificamente para o patrimônio cultural arquitetônico e urbanístico, em certificações ambientais voltadas à avaliação de áreas urbanas, valorizando a importância da manutenção desses aspectos para a qualidade do ambiente urbano. O método utilizado dividiu a pesquisa em dois momentos. A primeira etapa foi constituída pela seleção das certificações ambientais a serem estudadas e pela identificação e análise das suas diretrizes voltadas às áreas de interesse cultural. A segunda etapa abrangeu um estudo de caso no 4º Distrito de Porto Alegre, onde foi verificada a presença das diretrizes encontradas na etapa anterior, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e de entrevistas qualitativas semiestruturadas com arquitetos e urbanistas que possuem envolvimento com a região. O estudo das diretrizes das certificações ambientais voltadas aos espaços urbanos resultou em um quadro com nove diretrizes para áreas de interesse cultural, hierarquizadas e distribuídas em categorias que dizem respeito à preservação de edificações e das infraestruturas existentes, aos aspectos urbanísticos e paisagísticos e à participação social no planejamento urbano. Em relação ao 4º Distrito, constatou-se que apenas cinco diretrizes identificadas para áreas de interesse cultural conseguem ser completamente atendidas. Observou-se que, embora as diretrizes das certificações ambientais estudadas não demonstrem, de maneira geral, consenso entre si em termos de incidência, pontuação e grau de importância, valorizam, em algum nível, as questões pertinentes à manutenção de aspectos da identidade local e da memória coletiva no ambiente urbano, sendo predominante o interesse pelos fatores urbanísticos e paisagísticos, em detrimento das edificações e das infraestruturas isoladas e, especificamente, do patrimônio arquitetônico e urbanístico. Diante disso, sugere-se que os selos ambientais para áreas urbanas atentem para a revisão e a qualificação de seus escopos de diretrizes, possibilitando torná-los mais amplos e equilibrados, contribuindo, deste modo, para a manutenção da diversidade cultural das cidades.
The presente research proposes to study guidelines for áreas of cultural interest, specifically for the architectural and urbanistic cultural heritage, in environmental certifications destined to the evaluation of urban areas, valuing the importance of maintaining these aspects for the quality of the urban environment. The method used divided the research into two moments. The first part was constituted by the selection of the environmental certifications to be studied and the identification and analysis of its guidelines focused on areas of cultural interest. The second part covered a case study in the 4th District of Porto Alegre, where it was verified the presence of the guidelines found in the previous stage, through bibliographical research and semi-structured qualitative interviews with architects and urban planners who are involved with the region. The study of the environmental certification guidelines for the urban spaces resulted in a list with nine guidelines for areas of cultural interest, which are hierarchical and distributed in categories that involve the preservation of existing buildings and infrastructures, urban and landscape aspects, and social participation in urban planning. In relation to the 4th District, it was found that only five guidelines identified for areas of cultural interest can be completely attended. It was observed that, although the guidelines of the environmental certifications studied do not show, in general, consensus among themselves in terms of incidence, punctuation and degree of importance, they value, at some level, the issues related to the maintenance of aspects of local identity and collective memory in the urban environment, being predominant the interest for the urban and landscape factors, to the detriment of buildings and isolated infrastructures and, specifically, of architectural and urbanistic heritage. Therefore, it is suggested that environmental seals for urban áreas attempt to the review and qualification of its guidelines scopes, allowing to make them broader and more balanced, contributing, in this way, to maintain the cultural diversity of cities.

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Öjhage, Petra. "En påtvingad förändring eller en utveckling : En studie av länsstyrelsers hantering av förmedling inom arkeologiska undersökningar i samband med ändringen av kulturmiljölagen 2014". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-49024.

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On January 1, 2014 a legislative amendment to the former National Heritage Act (1988: 950) was put in action, one of the new amendments that was conceived in what is now called Culture Environmental Act (1988: 950). The change made it possible for the County Councils to enforce that the results associated with archaeological research would be conveyed to the public. The present work is a case study aiming to see what kind of impact this amendment has had on the archaeological specifications and offer invitations for archaeological investigations. The main questions for the work are: What kind of mediation is being required by the County Councils? Why was the law changed? Is there a difference in this respect between different counties? Has there been any noticable change in practice in this respect after the amendment introduction? This study aims to answer these questions and throughout it also give you as a reader information about the history behind the changes as well as what impact the changes has had on archaeological investigations and the mediated results to the public. The aim is also to show the different ways that archaelogy is communicated and to whom.

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Assun??o, Gabriela de Andrade Lira Mota. "Percep??o ambiental do patrim?nio cultural: estudo de caso na Cidade Alta e Ribeira em Natal-RN". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12403.

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Contemporary studies have shown that the evolution of the heritage concepts is accompanied by an affirmation of the importance of social participation in recognizing heritage values and in managing cultural assets. We used the Brazilian context to emphasize the challenges for democratizing this process. This problematic is discussed based on the cases of Cidade Altaand Ribeira, neighborhoods that date from the formation of Natal-RNand have cultural assets recognized by levels of government. The study builds elements to answer the research question: what meanings and representations does the culturalheritage in the case study have for its users? The research method analyzes the representations and the meanings of the neighborhoods, firstly is based on historiographical studies, memories records of the city and on the process of heritage management. Secondly, it isbased on the field research, it is structured in environmental perception studies (areas of Environmental Psychology, Architecture and Urbanism) and has been applied with users with different bonds with the studied environment (residents, workers and visitors). The data were obtained with the multi-method which included direct observation, questionnaire survey and mentalmaps (that replicate Kevin Lynch). The analysis of result verified the research hypothesis, emphasizing aspects of the relationship between users and cultural heritage relevant to strengthening collective memory, local identity, contributing to heritage management. Among the results, the socio-environmental image obtained which emphasized a "cultural axis" linkingboth studied neighborhoods and confirms the influences of elements rein the memories records of the city and in the area s management. Identified aspects to strengthen the relationship between the users and cultural assets, such as the presence of placeswith affective ties to certain groups, as well as the need to fight off negative images (of degradation and insecurity) associated to the site and also expand the participation of the population, including residents, in policies and cultural activities. After all, recognition of value and the involvement of societycultural assets have the potential of contribute to integrate city development with heritage conservation
Os estudos contempor?neos evidenciam que a amplia??o do conceito de patrim?nio tem sido acompanhada da afirma??o de import?ncia da participa??o social no processo de reconhecer valores patrimoniais e de gest?o dos bens culturais. Utilizamos o contexto brasileiro para evidenciar os desafios que a democratiza??o deste processo enfrenta. Esta problem?tica ? abordada com base no caso da Cidade Alta e Ribeira,bairros que remontam ? forma??o de Natal-RN e possuem bens culturais reconhecidos pelos n?veis de governo. O trabalho constr?i elementos para responder a quest?o de pesquisa: o que o patrim?nio cultural da ?rea de estudo representa e significa para os seus usu?rios? A primeira parte do m?todo de pesquisa analisa as representa??es e significados sobre os bairros com base em estudos historiogr?ficos, registros memorial?sticos da cidade e no processo de gest?o patrimonial. A segunda parte do m?todo ? baseada na pesquisa de campo estruturada em estudossobre percep??o ambiental (das ?reas da Psicologia Ambiental, Arquitetura e Urbanismo) e realizada com os usu?rios de diferentes v?nculos com o ambiente estudado (moradores, trabalhadores e visitantes). Os dados de campo foram obtidos a partir do uso do multim?todo que incluiu a observa??o direta, o question?rio e o mapa mental (que replica Kevin Lynch). A an?lise dos resultados comprova a hip?tese da pesquisa, evidenciando aspectos da rela??o entre osusu?rios e o patrim?nio cultural que s?o relevantes para o fortalecimento da mem?ria coletiva, da identidade local, contribuindo com a gest?o patrimonial. Dentre os resultados, a imagem s?cio-ambiental obtida evidencia um eixo cultural ligando os dois barros estudados e confirma influ?ncia dos elementos representados nos registros memorial?sticos da cidade e na gest?oda ?rea. Foram identificados aspectos para fortalecer a rela??o dos usu?rios com os bens culturais, tais como a presen?a de lugares com v?nculos afetivos para certos grupos, assim como a necessidade de combater as imagens negativas (de degrada??o e inseguran?a) associadas ? ?rea e tamb?m de ampliar a participa??o da popula??o, inclusive dos moradores, nas pol?ticas e atividades culturais. Afinal, o reconhecimento de valor e o envolvimento da sociedade com os bens culturais t?m o potencial de colaborar para que o desenvolvimento da cidade seja integrado ? conserva??o do seu patrim?nio

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42

El, Harouny E. (Elisa). "Historiallinen puukaupunki suojelukohteena ja elinympäristönä:esimerkkeinä Vanha Porvoo ja Vanha Raahe. Osa 1". Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2008. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514289651.

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Abstract The research is based on the historic wooden town as a cultural heritage site and as an everyday environment for its inhabitants. A cultural environment takes shape in interaction with people living it. In the preservation of a historic town finding a continuing balance between change and permanence has nevertheless become a challenging issue. This research examines the opportunities that a historic wooden town has of continued prosperity, taking as a starting point the safeguarding of its cultural environment as a good living environment. Empirical cases are Old Porvoo and Old Raahe. The significance of a historic wooden town as a living environment is examined in relation to the objectives of a heritage conservation as viewed by the authorities. Urban planning documents and personal interviews provide the research material. These depict the significance of a wooden town both as a place for living and as a cultural heritage site. Based on the holistic concept of man, the human-environment relationship is seen as one in which the individual has a chance for complete personal participation inseparable from the environment. Being content with the environment, the individual feels affinity to the options afforded and can make good use of them relatively independently. It is historically characteristic of wooden towns to be formed in a close interaction between the individual and the environment and to conform to real-life situations of its inhabitants. According to this research, this characteristic is also highly appreciated by the current inhabitants. It can also be seen as an important factor that guarantees the continuity of both a good living environment and the cultural-historical significance of these towns. Thus, the cultural-historical value can be seen as relating to the characteristic change of the environment as an expression of the human-environment relationship. Instead of material authenticity, of primary importance is the authenticity of a way of living coherent with the environment, which gains meaning when compatibility between people and their environment is found. Nevertheless, as the inhabitants’ sense of the qualities of the environment deepens, the need for material change decreases. Maintenance of the cultural environment is best sustained by humane way of life, made possible as the human-environment relationship deepens into holistic participation. The holistic preservation of the built environment means taking care of the whole – the mutual relationship between the individual and the environment. As humane work progresses in dialogue, it favours the unique quality of individuals and their personal life situations as the impulses of a culture. Holistic preservation can be further promoted by widening the expertise of cultural heritage in issues concerning human welfare, by co-operation between various administrative organs and also by strengthening the local communality
Tiivistelmä Tutkimusasetelma perustuu historialliseen puukaupunkiin kulttuurihistoriallisesti arvokkaana suojelukohteena ja asukkaidensa arkiympäristönä. Kulttuuriympäristö muotoutuu vuorovaikutuksessa sitä elävän ihmisen kanssa. Sen suojelussa jatkuvuutta toteuttavan tasapainon löytäminen muutoksen ja säilyttämisen välille on muodostunut kuitenkin vaikeasti ratkaistavaksi kysymykseksi. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan historiallisen puukaupungin jatkuvuuden mahdollisuuksia lähtökohtana kulttuuriympäristön suojelu hyvänä elinympäristönä. Empiiriset kohteet ovat Vanha Porvoo ja Vanha Raahe. Historiallisen puukaupungin merkitystä nykyihmisen elinympäristönä on tuotu esiin suhteessa rakennussuojeluviranomaisten asettamiin tavoitteisiin. Kaupunkisuunnittelun asiakirjoihin ja haastatteluihin perustuva aineisto kuvaa puukaupunkiin liitettyä merkityksenantoa elettynä ja suojeltuna. Holistiseen ihmiskäsitykseen perustuen inhimillisenä ympäristösuhteena on pidetty yksilön mahdollisuutta kokonaisvaltaiseen osallisuuteen ympäristöstään erottamattomana. Kokiessaan elinympäristönsä hyväksi ihminen oivaltaa sen tarjoamia mahdollisuuksia mieltymyksiään vastaaviksi ja voi niitä myös hyödyntää ympäristöön suhteellisen omaehtoisesti suuntautuen. Ihmisen ja ympäristön välittömässä suhteessa muotoutuminen ja elämäntilanteisiin vastaava joustavuus on puukaupungille historiallisesti ominainen rakentumisen tapa ja tutkimuksen perusteella myös nykyasukkaiden arvostama ominaisuus. Sitä voidaan pitää jatkuvuuden tekijänä sekä hyvän elinympäristön että kulttuurihistoriallisen merkityksen kannalta. Kulttuurihistoriallinen arvo voi siten liittyä ympäristölle luonteenomaiseen muuttumisen tapaan ihmisen ja ympäristön välisen suhteen ilmaisuna. Materiaalisen autenttisuuden sijasta primääriä on ympäristölle ominaisen elämäntavan autenttisuus, joka saa merkityksensä ihmisen ja ympäristön yhteensopivuuden löytymisestä. Asukkaan oivaltavuuden kasvaessa ympäristön tarjoamien mahdollisuuksien suhteen tarve aineelliseen muuttamiseen kuitenkin vähenee. Kulttuuriympäristön suojelussa jatkuva ylläpito toteutuu aidoimmillaan elämäntapaan sisäistyneenä inhimillisen asumisen taitona, joka kehittyy ympäristösuhteen syventyessä kokonaisvaltaiseksi osallisuudeksi. Rakennetun kulttuuriympäristön holistinen suojelu merkitsee kokonaisuuden eli ihmisen ja ympäristön välisen suhteen hoitamista. Tasavertaisissa vuorovaikutustilanteissa etenevänä ihmistyönä se suhtautuu suopeasti yksilölliseen ainutlaatuisuuteen ja henkilökohtaisiin elämäntilanteisiin kulttuurin tekijöinä. Holistista suojelua edistää kulttuuriperintöalan osaamispohjan laajentaminen ihmisen hyvinvointia koskevissa kysymyksissä, eri hallintokuntien välinen yhteistyö sekä paikkaan sitoutuneen yhteisöllisyyden vahvistaminen

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43

El, Harouny E. (Elisa). "Historiallinen puukaupunki suojelukohteena ja elinympäristönä:esimerkkeinä Vanha Porvoo ja Vanha Raahe. Osa 2". Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2008. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514289705.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract The research is based on the historic wooden town as a cultural heritage site and as an everyday environment for its inhabitants. A cultural environment takes shape in interaction with people living it. In the preservation of a historic town finding a continuing balance between change and permanence has nevertheless become a challenging issue. This research examines the opportunities that a historic wooden town has of continued prosperity, taking as a starting point the safeguarding of its cultural environment as a good living environment. Empirical cases are Old Porvoo and Old Raahe. The significance of a historic wooden town as a living environment is examined in relation to the objectives of a heritage conservation as viewed by the authorities. Urban planning documents and personal interviews provide the research material. These depict the significance of a wooden town both as a place for living and as a cultural heritage site. Based on the holistic concept of man, the human-environment relationship is seen as one in which the individual has a chance for complete personal participation inseparable from the environment. Being content with the environment, the individual feels affinity to the options afforded and can make good use of them relatively independently. It is historically characteristic of wooden towns to be formed in a close interaction between the individual and the environment and to conform to real-life situations of its inhabitants. According to this research, this characteristic is also highly appreciated by the current inhabitants. It can also be seen as an important factor that guarantees the continuity of both a good living environment and the cultural-historical significance of these towns. Thus, the cultural-historical value can be seen as relating to the characteristic change of the environment as an expression of the human-environment relationship. Instead of material authenticity, of primary importance is the authenticity of a way of living coherent with the environment, which gains meaning when compatibility between people and their environment is found. Nevertheless, as the inhabitants’ sense of the qualities of the environment deepens, the need for material change decreases. Maintenance of the cultural environment is best sustained by humane way of life, made possible as the human-environment relationship deepens into holistic participation. The holistic preservation of the built environment means taking care of the whole – the mutual relationship between the individual and the environment. As humane work progresses in dialogue, it favours the unique quality of individuals and their personal life situations as the impulses of a culture. Holistic preservation can be further promoted by widening the expertise of cultural heritage in issues concerning human welfare, by co-operation between various administrative organs and also by strengthening the local communality
Tiivistelmä Tutkimusasetelma perustuu historialliseen puukaupunkiin kulttuurihistoriallisesti arvokkaana suojelukohteena ja asukkaidensa arkiympäristönä. Kulttuuriympäristö muotoutuu vuorovaikutuksessa sitä elävän ihmisen kanssa. Sen suojelussa jatkuvuutta toteuttavan tasapainon löytäminen muutoksen ja säilyttämisen välille on muodostunut kuitenkin vaikeasti ratkaistavaksi kysymykseksi. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan historiallisen puukaupungin jatkuvuuden mahdollisuuksia lähtökohtana kulttuuriympäristön suojelu hyvänä elinympäristönä. Empiiriset kohteet ovat Vanha Porvoo ja Vanha Raahe. Historiallisen puukaupungin merkitystä nykyihmisen elinympäristönä on tuotu esiin suhteessa rakennussuojeluviranomaisten asettamiin tavoitteisiin. Kaupunkisuunnittelun asiakirjoihin ja haastatteluihin perustuva aineisto kuvaa puukaupunkiin liitettyä merkityksenantoa elettynä ja suojeltuna. Holistiseen ihmiskäsitykseen perustuen inhimillisenä ympäristösuhteena on pidetty yksilön mahdollisuutta kokonaisvaltaiseen osallisuuteen ympäristöstään erottamattomana. Kokiessaan elinympäristönsä hyväksi ihminen oivaltaa sen tarjoamia mahdollisuuksia mieltymyksiään vastaaviksi ja voi niitä myös hyödyntää ympäristöön suhteellisen omaehtoisesti suuntautuen. Ihmisen ja ympäristön välittömässä suhteessa muotoutuminen ja elämäntilanteisiin vastaava joustavuus on puukaupungille historiallisesti ominainen rakentumisen tapa ja tutkimuksen perusteella myös nykyasukkaiden arvostama ominaisuus. Sitä voidaan pitää jatkuvuuden tekijänä sekä hyvän elinympäristön että kulttuurihistoriallisen merkityksen kannalta. Kulttuurihistoriallinen arvo voi siten liittyä ympäristölle luonteenomaiseen muuttumisen tapaan ihmisen ja ympäristön välisen suhteen ilmaisuna. Materiaalisen autenttisuuden sijasta primääriä on ympäristölle ominaisen elämäntavan autenttisuus, joka saa merkityksensä ihmisen ja ympäristön yhteensopivuuden löytymisestä. Asukkaan oivaltavuuden kasvaessa ympäristön tarjoamien mahdollisuuksien suhteen tarve aineelliseen muuttamiseen kuitenkin vähenee. Kulttuuriympäristön suojelussa jatkuva ylläpito toteutuu aidoimmillaan elämäntapaan sisäistyneenä inhimillisen asumisen taitona, joka kehittyy ympäristösuhteen syventyessä kokonaisvaltaiseksi osallisuudeksi. Rakennetun kulttuuriympäristön holistinen suojelu merkitsee kokonaisuuden eli ihmisen ja ympäristön välisen suhteen hoitamista. Tasavertaisissa vuorovaikutustilanteissa etenevänä ihmistyönä se suhtautuu suopeasti yksilölliseen ainutlaatuisuuteen ja henkilökohtaisiin elämäntilanteisiin kulttuurin tekijöinä. Holistista suojelua edistää kulttuuriperintöalan osaamispohjan laajentaminen ihmisen hyvinvointia koskevissa kysymyksissä, eri hallintokuntien välinen yhteistyö sekä paikkaan sitoutuneen yhteisöllisyyden vahvistaminen

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44

Nilsson, Erika. "Kommunala kulturmiljöprogram : strategiska planeringsunderlag för landskapsanalys, kulturhistorisk värdering och utveckling av kulturmiljöer". Thesis, Linköping University, The Tema Institute, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-267.

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In 1999 the Swedish Parliament decided about 15 environmental goals aimed to be achieved in time for the next generation. For example physical social planning must be based on programs and strategies how cultural-historical values has been attended, so called programs of cultural heritage. By law the Swedish municipalities are responsible for reaching these goals by creating program of cultural heritage. But only a few of the municipalities have these programs, meaning that many municipalities need to create programs of cultural heritage in the next five years.

The aim of this report is to present a model of analysis on programs of cultural heritage in municipalities for preservation and development of cultural environments. By testing the model on the municipalities of Osby and Tomelilla methods on how to create a new program of cultural heritage or how to complete existing documents are formulated.

One of the conclusions is that one document, program of cultural heritage, functions as landscape analysis, model of cultural valuation and strategy of developing cultural values. One condition is that the program of cultural heritage is established in social planning in the municipality.

Two case-studies, the Osby and Tomelilla programs of cultural heritage with text-analysis and interviews, constitutes the study. The municipalities do not use these programs in full extension, often based on ignorance. When the program isn’t established with politicians or employees it can’t be established with citizens. The study shows great differences between the program in Tomelilla which can be applied to the physical social planning, and the program in Osby which can’t. The conclusion is that the program needs to be adjusted for the cause if the program can’t be applied in the hysical social planning in the municipality.

The common meaning in the municipalities is that cultural heritage is a positive factor, which makes it possible to reach the environmental goals, regional development, tourism et cetera. One important part in a program of cultural heritage is to erase the boundaries between nature, recreation and culture by finding the starting point in the specific environment, not based on the administrative responsibility.

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45

De, Witt Emile Emile Adriaan). "Ruimtelike verwantskappe tussen kultuurtoerisme en kleinhandel in Leuven, België : 'n GIS-toepassing". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51903.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: European cities offer a variety of attractions, activities and facilities to tourists. One component of tourism in this urban context is cultural tourism which is a high potential growth sector within the tourism industry. Cultural tourists travel to cities mainly to see the most important and well known cultural attractions, to take part in cultural festivities, to view the cultural treasures of the cities and to attend performances and exhibitions. Other functions and activities such as retail functions and types also occur in the vicinity of the important cultural attractions of a city. Amongst these activities and functions are shops, cafés and restaurants. In an area of a city where cultural attractions and retail types coexist, the possibility exits that a spatial relationship between cultural tourism and retailing may occur in the sense that the tourists who visit these attractions may support the retail establishments in the vicinity of cultural attractions. The city of Leuven in Belgium is a typical West European city with a variety of cultural tourist attractions as well as functions which can be supportive of cultural tourism. These functions include shops, cafés and restaurants. An investigation was conducted to establish whether a spatial relationship exists between cultural tourism and retail activities in the part of Leuven known as the Ring. The geographical information systems TransCad, Arc/Info en ArcView were used for the processing and analysis of retail and cultural tourism data gathered in the Ring of Leuven. Three analytical procedures were performed separately for shops, cafés and restaurants. These procedures comprised (a) the determination of the numbers and types of supportive functions around the most important cultural-historical tourist attractions, (b) the determination of the numbers and types of supportive functions along the routes to cultural-historical sites from tourist points of origin, and (c) the determination of the numbers and types of supportive functions along guided-walk routes in the city. The analysis results show that a (spatial) relationship does exist between retail and cultural tourism in the Ring of Leuven. On average 44% of the retail functions (shops, cafés and restaurants) are located within a distance of up to saam from the six most important cultural building attractions in Leuven (procedure 1). Retail functions on guided-walk routes totalled 48% with cafés and restaurants being the most abundant (procedure 3). Only 19% of retail functions are located between points of origin and cultural building attractions (procedure 2). A more detailed study should be conducted to establish the exact nature of the spatial relationship which exists between retail and cultural tourism in the Ring of Leuven.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Europese stede bied 'n reeks attraksies, aktiwiteite en fasiliteite vir toeriste. Een komponent van die breër term toerisme in hierdie stedelike konteks is kulturele toerisme wat 'n baie sterk groeisektor binne die toerismemark is. Kulturele toeriste besoek stede hoofsaaklik met die doelom die belangrikste en bekendste kulturele attraksies te besigtig, om aan kulturele feeste deel te neem, die kunsskatte van stede te betrag en om teateropvoerings en tentoonstellings by te woon. In die nabyheid van die belangrikste kulturele attraksies van 'n stad kom ook ander funksies en aktiwiteite soos kleinhandelsfunksies en -tipes voor. Hieronder ressorteer onder andere winkels, cafés en restaurante. In die gedeelte van 'n stad waar kulturele attraksies en kleinhandelstipes naby mekaar voorkom, kan die moontlikheid bestaan van 'n ruimtelike verwantskap tussen kulturele toerisme en kleinhandel, in dié sin dat toeriste wat die attraksies besoek, moontlik ook die kleinhandelstipes wat in die nabyheid van die kulturele attraksies voorkom, salondersteun. Die stad Leuven in België is 'n tipiese voorbeeld van 'n Wes-Europese stad met 'n verskeidenheid kulturele toeriste-attraksies asook funksies wat kulturele toerisme ondersteun. Hierdie ondersteunende funksies sluit winkels, cafés en restaurante in. In die deel van Leuven wat as die Ring bekend staan, is ondersoek ingestel na die voorkoms, al dan nie, van 'n ruimtelike verwantskap tussen kulturele toerisme en kleinhandel. Die geografiese inligtingstelsels TransCad, Arc/Info en ArcView is ingespan vir die verwerking en analise van data oor kleinhandel en kulturele toerisme in die Ring van Leuven. Drie ontledingsprosedures is afsonderlk uitgevoer vir winkels, cafés en restaurante. Hierdie prosedures behels (a) die bepaling van die aantal en tipes ondersteunende funksies rondom die belangrikste kultuurhistoriese toeristeattraksies; (b) die bepaling van die aantal en tipe ondersteunende funksies langs die roetes tussen die toeriste-oorsprongpunte en die belangrikste kultuurhistoriese toeriste-attraksies; en (c) die bepaling van die aantal en tipe ondersteunende funksies langs begeleide stadswandelroetes. Die analiseresultate wys dat 'n verwantskap tussen kleinhandel en kulturele toerisme, ruimtelik-gesproke, wel in die Ring van Leuven bestaan. Só is gemiddeld 44% van die kleinhandelsfunksies (winkels, cafés en restaurante) tot op In afstand van SOOmvanaf die ses belangrikste kulturele gebou-attraksies in Leuven geleë (prosedure 1). Ook kom 48% van die kleinhandelsfunksies langs die roetes van begeleide stadswandelinge voor. Hier is dit egter die cafés en restaurante wat die grootste proporsies uitmaak (prosedure 3). 'n Gemiddelde proporsie van slegs 19% van die kleinhandelsfunksies kom tussen oorsprongpunte en die belangrikste kulturele gebou-attraksies voor. 'n Meer omvattende studie moet onderneem word om vas te stel watter tipe ruimtelike verwantskap tussen kleinhandel en kulturele toerisme binne Leuven se Ring voorkom.

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46

VIDORNI, Giorgia. "DAMAGE PROCESSES ON STONES IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT: FIELD EXPOSURE TESTS AND LABORATORY ANALYSES CONTRIBUTING TO POLLUTION IMPACT EVALUATION". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2487873.

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Air pollution constantly threatens the conservation of carbonate stone monuments and built heritage mainly in urban areas. Even if different studies focused on the effect of pollution on stone materials, by analysing samples collected from historic buildings, performing tests in simulation chamber and/or in field and monitoring air quality (gases and aerosol) of the environment surrounding specific cultural heritage, lack of knowledge still remains in the quantitative correlation between the concentration of particular atmospheric pollutants and their damage induced to stone. Furthermore, the possible repercussions on built heritage of the current atmosphere in Western Europe, poorer than in the past of SO2 but richer of NOx and organic compounds, merit consideration. In this regard, the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Research Council of Italy (ISAC-CNR) with the Department of Physics and Earth Sciences of the University of Ferrara performed field exposure tests of stone model samples and passive filters for 24 months in Italian cities characterised by different environmental conditions (i.e. Bologna, Ferrara and Florence) associated with particulate matter monitoring campaigns as a non-invasive methodological approach for studying the impact of urban pollution on carbonate stones. Marble (Carrara Marble) and limestone (Verona Red Marble) were selected as model samples as they were widely used as construction and ornamental elements in historic Italian architecture and for their physico-chemical features. Galvanized metallic racks were prepared to host samples with different exposure orientations (i.e. horizontal, oblique and vertical) in order to identify how positioning may reflect on deposition and removal of pollutants. Polished stone samples were exposed outdoor, partially sheltered from the rain wash-out, in areas strongly affected by pollution due to vehicular traffic. At defined time intervals, several analytical techniques (Colorimetric analysis, IC, EA-IRMS, ESEM-EDX, ICP-MS) were used for characterising the state of degradation of the exposed stone specimens while aerosol monitoring campaigns allowed to compare the atmospheric components (in terms of soluble and carbon fractions) with those actually accumulate on samples surface and passive filters. The results demonstrate an increasing trend of soiling over time in all sites, more evident in horizontal and oblique marble samples. In particular, blackening and yellowing processes of stone surface were identified in relation with deposition of elemental carbon (EC) and accumulation of organic carbon (OC) and sulphate, respectively. The adopted methodological approach provided information about the real deposition of soluble and carbon fractions per surface unit over time as well as the development of methodology for carbon speciation by thermally-based separation allowed to measure C fractions in damage layers without any chemical attack. Moreover, the high concentration of heavy metals on stone deposit, the prevalence of OC over EC both in atmosphere and in deposit of stone samples and passive filters as well as soluble ions (mainly Cl- and SO42- in deposit and NO3-, SO42- and NH4+ in atmospheric PM) confirm as vehicular traffic has directly (combustion of fossil fuels) or indirectly (re-suspended dust and de-icing salts) affected the composition of the deposited particulate matter.
L’inquinamento atmosferico rappresenta uno dei principali fattori di degrado di monumenti e beni architettonici costituiti da rocce carbonatiche, soprattutto in ambiente urbano. Sebbene diversi studi abbiano analizzato gli effetti dell’inquinamento sui materiali lapidei attraverso lo studio di campioni prelevati da edifici storici, test di simulazione in camera climatica e/o in campo e monitoraggio della qualità dell’aria (gas e aerosol) relativa all’ambiente circostante un specifico bene culturale, esistono tuttavia delle lacune riguardo la correlazione quantitativa tra la concentrazione degli inquinanti atmosferici e il danno che possono provocare al substrato lapideo. Vanno inoltre anche considerate le ripercussioni della composizione atmosferica attuale, impoverita di SO2 ma arricchita di NOx e composti organici rispetto al passato. A tal proposito, l’Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISAC-CNR) in collaborazione con il Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra dell’Università di Ferrara hanno condotto dei test di esposizione in campo di provini lapidei e filtri passivi per 24 mesi in città italiane contraddistinte da situazioni ambientali differenti (Bologna, Ferrara e Firenze) insieme a delle campagne di monitoraggio del particolato atmosferico come approccio non-invasivo per studiare l’impatto dell’inquinamento urbano su rocce carbonatiche. Sono stati scelti come campioni un marmo (Marmo di Carrara) e un calcare (Rosso Ammonitico Veronese) per le loro caratteristiche fisico-chimiche e la loro diffusione come materiali da costruzione e decorazione nell’architettura storica italiana. Gli espositori in metallo galvanizzato sono stati preparati per ospitare i campioni con diversa orientazione (orizzontale, obliqua e verticale) in modo da identificare quanto la posizione possa influire sulla deposizione e rimozione degli inquinanti. I campioni lapidei sono stati levigati ed esposti all’aperto in maniera parzialmente protetta delle precipitazioni in aree affette da intenso traffico veicolare. A intervalli di tempo prestabiliti, sono state utilizzate diverse tecniche analitiche (analisi colorimetriche, IC, EA-IRMS, ESEM-EDX, ICP-MS) per valutare lo stato di degrado dei campioni lapidei esposti mentre le campagne di monitoraggio del particolato atmosferico hanno permesso di confrontare i componenti atmosferici (in termini di ioni solubili e frazioni del carbonio) con quelli che si sono effettivamente depositati sulle superfici lapidee e sui filtri passivi. I risultati dimostrano un trend di soiling crescente nel tempo in tutti i siti, più evidente sui campioni di marmo orizzontali e obliqui. In particolare, sono stati riscontrati un annerimento e un ingiallimento della superficie lapidea in relazione all’accumulo rispettivamente di carbonio elementare (EC) e di carbonio organico (OC) e solfati. L’approccio metodologico scelto ha fornito informazioni relative alla reale deposizione delle frazioni solubili e carboniose per unità di superficie nel tempo così come lo sviluppo della metodologia per la speciazione del carbonio attraverso separazione termica ha consentito di misurare le frazioni di C sulle superfici di degrado senza ricorrere a nessun attacco chimico. Inoltre, l’elevata concentrazione di metalli pesanti nel deposito dei provini lapidei, la prevalenza di OC su EC sia in atmosfera che sul deposito dei campioni lapidei e dei filtri passivi e anche gli ioni solubili (soprattutto Cl- e SO42- sul deposito e NO3-, SO42- e NH4+ nel PM atmosferico) hanno confermato come il traffico veicolare possa influenzare la composizione del particolato atmosferico depositato.

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47

Nie, Mengxue. "Exploring the sustainable development of garden tourism with Chinese characteristics". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och industriell teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444859.

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Both garden ontology and tourists influence garden tourism, and while many countries around the world have researched garden tourism, China's garden tourism market lacks development. This study aims to find a sustainable and distinctive development path for garden tourism development in complementary developed China. This study uses primarily qualitative research to interview visitors to Chinese garden tourism sites, using visitor experience factors and international case studies to explore the development of Chinese garden tourism. The study results show that Chinese gardens are characterized by developing essential elements: discovering tourism values, increasing infrastructure development, innovative management, and creating a and connotation of sustainable development. Thus, the study project will fill the gap in the development of garden tourism in China and provide a creative direction for the development of garden tourism in China.

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48

Grundberg, Leif. "Medeltid i centrum : europeisering, historieskrivning och kulturarvsbruk i norrländska kulturmiljöer". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkeologi och samiska studier, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-924.

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This thesis aims to shed light upon three related research areas with the medieval period at their core: medieval Europeanization, the historiography of medieval places, the importance of the cultural environment and medieval period for the present day. By these means several current research angles are integrated within medieval research, the history of science and cultural heritage research. Six investigations of medieval central places in Ångermanland and Medelpad in northern Sweden are used to exemplify these issues. The use of hermeneutic theory emphasises the relationship between the present day community, the individual and the interpretation of history. The sites presented in the thesis represent the entire medieval period from the 11th Century to the start of the 16th Century. Two of them – Kvissle chapel and “Skelettåkern” (=The Skeleton Field) in Björned – functioned as private Christian churches or graveyards; two were important harbours – Sankt Olofshamn (=Saint Olof’s Harbour) and Kyrkesviken (=Church bay); two functioned as military castles or fortifications – Styresholm/ ”Pukeborg” and Bjärtrå stronghold. In addition to these, four medieval stone parish churches have been examined: the old church at Alnö in Medelpad, and the churches of Torsåker, Boteå and Grundsunda in Ångermanland. The Europeanization of Norrland is discussed with reference to aspects such as religious transition and parish formation, monetarization and changes in household structure, trade specialization and administrative territorialization. Central places have played an important role in this process. Historiography illuminates how, and in which contexts, knowledge and understanding of history and medieval central places has developed and been communicated. This includes the use of place names and the oral narration of history, authorship and scientific research into local history. A number of primary school teachers, adult education college (‘folk high school’) teachers and priests were particularly important for the growth of local historical research around the turn of the 20th century. The use of cultural heritage is illustrated with a discussion of how the medieval cultural environments in Ångermanland and Medelpad have been interpreted and used in recent years. This includes aspects such as signposting, teaching and research activities, mass media attention, amateur history plays and similar performances, and the formation of various types of society. These three aspects of Norrland’s medieval period, together with the use of a cultural heritage perspective, form a broader holistic picture of the social role of scientific research and the cultural environment, where local interest in history is important for regional development.

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49

Monti, Francesca. "Lighting of University lecture halls:a Design Proposal for Palazzo Malvezzi - Campeggi". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21143/.

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Many university lecture halls in Bologna are based inside historic buildings and noble palaces, not designed for students as they are built for a different purpose. The daylight contribution in the rooms is usually not sufficient to satisfy the requirements for school premises; moreover, artificial lighting mainly consists in lamps with high consumption and low performances. Under these conditions the student's visual comfort is not optimal. The following work is based on the open site analysis about the state of art of some university classrooms and their led re-design. The case studies are the lecture halls of Palazzo Malvezzi-Campeggi in Bologna, including the two noble halls on the main floor and the Aula Magna. It has been possible to interact with the acoustic component, not treated here, developing an integrated project able to meet the needs of both parties. The classrooms were qualified through simulations with lighting design software, in accordance with EN 12464, analyzing the daylight factor and the visual comfort parameters.

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50

Nardi, Oni. "O MEIO RURAL DA QUARTA COLÔNIA DE IMIGRAÇÃO ITALIANA COMO TEMA E CENÁRIO TURÍSTICO". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9271.

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The present dissertation is a result of a research accomplished along with the Post-Graduate Program in Geography and Geociences of UFSM, which had as general goal the analysis of touristic scenaries throughout the rural environment in the Fourth Colony of Italian Imigration Region of Rio Grande do Sul (RQCII). The Fourth Colony Region situated in the geographical center of Rio Grande do Sul between the coordinates 29° 09 15 to 29° 58 37 of south latitude and 53° 47 18 to 53° 59 13 of west longitude, has constituted itself as the fourth and last colonial core created by the imperial government to settle italian imigrants within Rio Grande do Sul. The colonization began in 1877 by settling north-italian migrational waves from the Venetian region, which originated seven small rural municipalities: Silveira Martins, Nova Palma, Ivorá, Faxinal do Soturno, Dona Francisca, São João do Polêsine and Pinhal Grande. The socioeconomical functionality of the region is determined by familial agricultural activities, sustained by a populacional contingent of 29.779 inhabitants who still maintain colonial bonds that originated them, and live predominantly in rural environments. Thanks to colonial heritage and low development gained, the region is characterized by its conservancy of great historical- cultural and landscape riches, determined by territoriality built through the lifestyles of the first imigrants, identified by habits (dances, rites, foods, clothes, linguistic dialects, religion, crafts etc), understood as living memory of forefathers. Today these peculiarities generate interest in people who search within local identitary culture a refuge from standarized patterns brought on by cultural globalization. Facing the potentials present within its territory and the crisys that has permeated the agricultural sector, specialy in the 1990 s, the Region has emprehended sistematic efforts towards a rescue and valuation of its ethnic-cultural and socioeconomical identity. The regional singularity has come to be seen as different and, consequently, awaken as touristic scenarie, what has been the main factor of recent reorientation of the rural environment. The study uses the sistemic methodology allowing caracterization, classification and analysis of its scenaries to tourism of rural environment of agricultural regions. The main results achieved by the investigation indicate the rural environment is being seen as a place that combines quality of life and leisure with the strong identitary culture, where colonization has produced intrinsic peculiarities. Currently, this Colonial Region presents itself as authentic, identitary and diferent, before the standarized and globaly determined cultural ideals, what generates curiosity and atracts tourists, contributing to socioeconomical reproduction, in face of the contemporary crisis and (re)valoring the rural territory.
A presente dissertação é fruto da pesquisa realizada junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia e Geociências da UFSM, a qual teve por objetivo geral a análise dos cenários de Turismo no Meio Rural na Região da Quarta Colônia de Imigração Italiana do Rio Grande do Sul (RQCII). A antiga região da Quarta Colônia situada no centro geográfico do Rio Grande do Sul entre as coordenadas de 29° 09 15 a 29° 58 37 de latitude sul e 53° 47 18 a 53° 59 13 de longitude oeste, se constituiu no quarto e último núcleo colonial criado pelo governo imperial para assentar imigrantes italianos no Rio Grande do Sul. A colonização iniciou em 1877 por meio do assentamento de levas imigratórias norte-italianas da região Vêneta que deram origem a sete pequenos municípios rurais: Silveira Martins, Nova Palma, Ivorá, Faxinal do Soturno, Dona Francisca, São João do Polêsine e Pinhal Grande. A funcionalidade socioeconômica da região é determinada pelas atividades agrícolas familiares, mantidas por um contingente populacional de 29.779 habitantes que ainda mantêm os laços coloniais que lhes deram origem e residem predominantemente no meio rural. Graças à herança colonial e ao baixo desenvolvimento auferido, a Região se caracteriza por conservar grande riqueza histórico-cultural e paisagística determinada pela territorialidade construída através do modo de vida dos primeiros imigrantes, identificados por hábitos (danças, ritos, gastronomia, vestuário, dialetos lingüísticos, religiosidade, artesanato etc), entendidos como a memória viva dos antepassados. Hoje, estas peculiaridades suscitam interesses em pessoas que buscam na cultura identitária local o refúgio aos padrões estandardizados apregoados pela globalização cultural. Frente às potencialidades presentes no seu território e à crise que tem permeado o setor agrícola, principalmente na década de 90, a Região tem empreendido esforços sistemáticos de resgate e valoração de sua identidade étnico-cultural e socioeconômica. A singularidade regional passou a ser vista como diferente e, conseqüentemente, despertou como cenário de turismo, o qual tem sido o principal fator de reorientação recente do meio rural. O estudo emprega a metodologia sistêmica permitindo caracterização, classificação e análise de seus cenários para o turismo no meio rural desta região agrícola. Os principais resultados alcançados pela investigação indicam que o meio rural está sendo visto como lugar que combina qualidade de vida e lazer com a forte cultura identitária, onde a colonização produziu peculiaridades intrínsecas. Na atualidade, esta Região Colonial se apresenta aos olhos das pessoas como autêntica, identitária e diferente, perante o ideário cultural estandardizado e determinado pela globalização, que acaba gerando curiosidade e atraindo turistas, contribuindo para a reprodução socioeconômica, frente à crise contemporânea e (re)valorizando o território rural.

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Tesi sul tema "Environmental and cultural heritage"

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