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Nonfoux, Louis, Myriam Chiaruzzi, Cédric Badiou, Jessica Baude, Anne Tristan, Jean Thioulouse, Daniel Muller, Claire Prigent-Combaret e Gérard Lina. "Impact of Currently Marketed Tampons and Menstrual Cups onStaphylococcus aureusGrowth and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 ProductionIn Vitro". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 84, n. 12 (20 aprile 2018): e00351-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00351-18.
Abstract (sommario):
ABSTRACTFifteen currently marketed intravaginal protection products (11 types of tampon and 4 types of menstrual cup) were tested by the modified tampon sac method to determine their effect onStaphylococcus aureusgrowth and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) production. Most tampons reducedS. aureusgrowth and TSST-1 production, with differences based on brand and composition, and the level ofS. aureusgrowth was higher in destructured than in unaltered tampons. We observed higher levels ofS. aureusgrowth and toxin production in menstrual cups than in tampons, potentially due to the additional air introduced into the bag by cups, with differences based on cup composition and size.IMPORTANCEMenstrual toxic shock syndrome is a rare but severe disease. It occurs in healthy women vaginally colonized byStaphylococcus aureusproducing toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 using intravaginal protection, such as tampons or menstrual cups. Intravaginal protection induces TSS by the collection of catamenial products, which act as a growth medium forS. aureus. Previous studies evaluated the impact of tampon composition onS. aureusproducing toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, but they are not recent and did not include menstrual cups. This study demonstrates that highly reproducible results forS. aureusgrowth and TSST-1 production can be obtained by using a simple protocol that reproduces the physiological conditions of tampon and cup usage as closely as possible, providing recommendations for tampon or cup use to both manufacturers and consumers. Notably, our results do not show that menstrual cups are safer than tampons and suggest that they require similar precautions.
2
Hill, Donna R., Marianne E. Brunner, Deborah C. Schmitz, Catherine C. Davis, Janine A. Flood, Patrick M. Schlievert, Sherry Z. Wang-Weigand e Thomas W. Osborn. "In vivo assessment of human vaginal oxygen and carbon dioxide levels during and post menses". Journal of Applied Physiology 99, n. 4 (ottobre 2005): 1582–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01422.2004.
Abstract (sommario):
Previous in vitro and in vivo animal studies showed that O2and CO2concentrations can affect virulence of pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. The objective of this work was to measure O2and CO2levels in the vaginal environment during tampon wear using newly available sensor technology. Measurements by two vaginal sensors showed a decrease in vaginal O2levels after tampon insertion. These decreases were independent of the type of tampons used and the time of measurement (mid-cycle or during menstruation). These results are not in agreement with a previous study that concluded that oxygenation of the vaginal environment during tampon use occurred via delivery of a bolus of O2during the insertion process. Our measurements of gas levels in menses showed the presence of both O2and CO2in menses. The tampons inserted into the vagina contained O2and CO2levels consistent with atmospheric conditions. Over time during tampon use, levels of O2in the tampon decreased and levels of CO2increased. Tampon absorbent capacity, menses loading, and wear time influenced the kinetics of these changes. Colonization with S. aureus had no effect on the gas profiles during menstruation. Taken collectively, these findings have important implications on the current understanding of gaseous changes in the vaginal environment during menstruation and the potential role(s) they may play in affecting bacterial virulence factor production.
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Turner, Florence, Josephine Drury, Dharani K. Hapangama e Nicola Tempest. "Menstrual Tampons Are Reliable and Acceptable Tools to Self-Collect Vaginal Microbiome Samples". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, n. 18 (15 settembre 2023): 14121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814121.
Abstract (sommario):
Many women report embarrassment as the cause for their avoidance of routine gynaecological screening appointments. Methods of self-collection of bio samples would perhaps encourage women to participate in routine screening programs. The vaginal microbiome plays a key role in women’s health and reproductive function. Microbial disturbances can result in the loss of lactobacillus dominance, also known as dysbiosis, associated with an increased risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy complications and infertility. Our primary aim was to determine if vaginal microbiome screening results are comparable between two methods for self-collected sample acquisition: tampons and lower vaginal swabs (LVSs). Secondary aims included the assessment of the effect of pre-analytic storage on the data (to streamline processing), the prevalence of dysbiosis and the acceptability of the tampons to the participants. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in the microbiome data, from tampons versus LVSs or fresh versus frozen samples. The prevalence of dysbiosis in this population of healthy volunteers was 42.9%. The questionnaire data revealed that 52.4% of volunteers use tampons every period, and the majority of volunteers rated the tampons as 5 on a 1–5 Likert scale regarding their perceived comfort using tampons. All (100%) of volunteers were happy to provide a tampon as a sample for testing. The findings from this study show that tampons and LVSs were comparable when analysing the vaginal microbiome, with potential superiority of the tampon with regard to patient acceptability. Self-collection of vaginal secretions for gynaecological screening using tampons warrants further research as this could change the screening landscape, ensuring wider participation and increasing efficacy.
4
PEYRAUD, J. L., e E. APPER-BOSSARD. "L’acidose latente chez la vache laitière". INRAE Productions Animales 19, n. 2 (12 marzo 2006): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.2.3484.
Abstract (sommario):
L’acidose latente constitue aujourd’hui une cause d’inefficacité zootechnique des rations bien établie et est de ce fait l’une des préoccupations majeure pour la nutrition moderne des ruminants à haut potentiel. Les vaches laitières sont amenées à traiter des quantités très importantes de matière organique rapidement fermentescible dans le rumen ce qui met en péril le contrôle de l’acidité ruminale et à terme l’homéostasie de l’animal. Les facteurs à risques sont maintenant bien connus. Au premier rang figurent le niveau d’ingestion, les glucides à dégradation rapide et le hachage excessif des ensilages de maïs. S’il n’est pas toujours souhaitable de réduire le niveau d’ingestion, on peut réduire les risques en limitant les niveaux d’apport de glucides à dégradation très rapide (blé, orge, pulpes) et en veillant à la présentation physique du fourrage. Il n’y a malheureusement pas encore de systèmes permettant de raisonner précisément les rations sur la combinaison de ces facteurs. Les rations infra-optimales peuvent être sécurisées par la distribution de tampons. Plus récemment, il est apparu que l’enrichissement en cations et le niveau d’apport de protéines sont aussi des facteurs de sécurisation des rations. La gestion des risques d’apparition d’acidose latente doit être préventive et passe par un meilleur équilibre global de la ration. En l’absence d’un système fiable de prévision des zones à risques, il est préférable de ne pas incorporer plus de 20 % de glucides rapidement dégradables dans la ration surtout si leur bilan électrolytique est faible, ce qui est le cas du blé, de l’orge et les pulpes de citrus et veiller à ce que le fourrage rendu dans l’auge ne soit pas haché trop finement. Les rations peuvent également être sécurisées par l’apport de substances tampon à raison de 1 % de la MS et /ou par un apport de cations permettant d’atteindre un bilan électrolytique proche de 200 mEq/kg MS ainsi que par le maintien d’un niveau d’apport protéique proche de 100 g PDIE/UFL. Ces précautions apparaissent plus efficaces pour gérer les excès d’acidité que l’incorporation de paille dans la ration. Il n’est pas non plus nécessaire d’apporter des protéines dégradables en excès ce qui n’aura d’autre effet que d’accroître les rejets azotés.
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Pimenova, A. S., N. T. Gadua, O. Yu Borisova, A. Yu Mironov, M. S. Afanasiev e S. S. Afanasiev. "Effect of different types of dry swabs and their storage conditions on the inoculation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae". Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 67, n. 5 (21 maggio 2022): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.51620/0869-2084-2022-67-5-296-300.
Abstract (sommario):
The results of evaluating the effectiveness of C. diphtheriae inoculation using different types of dry swabs in studies simulating various conditions of its storage at the preanalytical stage of a laboratory study for diphtheria are presented. A typical toxigenic strain of C. diphtheriae biovar gravis No. 665 was used. A commercial dry, sterile cotton swab probe (Ningbo Greetmed Medical Instruments Co., LTD, China), a commercial dry, sterile swab probe (plastic and viscose) (COPAN, Italy), tufters with a fluffy probe-tampon on a polystyrene applicator, standard (DELTALAB, SL, Spain). The tampons were pooled with a 24-hour bacterial culture of C. diphtheriae, then immediately seeded on Tellurite-containing blood agar and Corynebacagar. Storage conditions were simulated for 3 hours: at room conditions +(20-25)°C, in the refrigerator +(4-8)°C, in a thermostat +(37±1)°C. Optimal storage of C. diphtheriae on all three types of dry swabs at + (4-8) ° C; at +(20-25)° C - growth is observed when seeding from a cotton swab; in a swab with a fleecy probe-tampon, a decrease in the inoculation of C. diphtheriae was noted; when using a viscose swab - a significant loss of C. diphtheriae. At +(37±1)°C, a significant decrease in the inoculation of C. diphtheriae on all three types of tampons was noted, up to the absence of growth when using a viscose tampon. To exclude the loss of C. diphtheriae, it is necessary to observe the conditions for taking and storing biological material at the preanalytical stage of a laboratory study, which will improve the quality of laboratory microbiological studies for diphtheria infection.
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Tierno, Philip M., e Bruce A. Hanna. "Propensity of Tampons and Barrier Contraceptives to Amplify Staphylococcus aureusToxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-I". Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2, n. 3 (1994): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1064744994000542.
Abstract (sommario):
Objective: Although the incidence of reported cases of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) has declined in recent years, the disease continues to occur in menstruating women using the newer, less-absorbent tampons or barrier contraceptives. Extant tampons and other vaginal devices were tested for the ability to induce TSS toxin-1 (TSST-1) by a TSS strain of Staphylococcus aureus MN8, a known high-toxin producer. Tested for the first time were 20 varieties of tampons, including 2 all-cotton brands newly introduced in the United States, a polyurethane contraceptive sponge, a latex diaphragm, and a polymer menstrual collection cup.Methods: All products were washed in sterile distilled water prior to use to reduce the effect of leachable chemicals. Duplicate experiments with unwashed products were also performed. Entire tampons and other test products were immersed in brain heart infusion broth plus yeast extract (BHIY) and inoculated with S. aureus MN8, a known TSST-1 producer. After incubation, the culture supernatants were assayed for TSST-1 by gel immunodiffusion.Results: Except for all-cotton tampons, greater amounts of TSST-1 were detected in the supernatant fluid of washed tampons than detected in those which were not washed. While TSST-1 levels in unwashed non-cotton tampons ranged from 0.5 to 8 μg/ml, when these products were washed, TSST-1 levels increased to 2–32 μg/ml. In all-cotton tampons, whether washed or not, there was no detectable TSST-1.Conclusions: The propensity for all-cotton tampons not to amplify TSST-1 in vitro suggests they would lower the risk for tampon-associated TSS.
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Bychkova, Nataliia. "The effect of different types of nasal tamponades in patients with nasal bleeding on mucociliary transport of the mucous membrane". Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Medicine", n. 43 (1 dicembre 2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2313-6693-2021-43-03.
Abstract (sommario):
Introduction. The number of patients with nasal bleedings (NB) remains quite high (14.7–20.5 %) among all patients in need of emergency ENT care. When using anticoagulants and disaggregants, the risk of developing hemorrhagic complications is always higher. Otorhinolaryngologists have been improving the methods of stopping NC for many years. Objective: a comparative study of the effect of different types of nasal tamponade on mucociliary transport (MCT) of the nasal mucosa in patients with NB on the background of antithrombotic therapy. Materials and methods. The effect of different types of nasal tamponade on MCT of the nasal mucosa in 156 patients with NC who developed on the background of antithrombotic therapy was studied. All patients were divided into two groups: the main (104 patients), in which NB cessation was performed by the combined method, which includes the use of a two-chamber hydraulic tampon of our own design in combination with Nosochem gel and thermal exposure, and the control group (52 patients), where the classic gauze tamponade was used. The criterion for assessing the functional state of the nasal mucosa was the time of MCT when performing the saccharin test. Results. Immediately after removal of tampons, a significant acceleration of the MCT rate was observed in patients of both groups in comparison with the conditional norm. On day 3 after tampon removal, a significant decrease in the rate of MCT was observed in both study groups, which was more significantly (p <0.001) expressed in patients with traditional gauze tamponade. The MCT time indicator in the patients of the main group exceeded the level of the conditional norm by 36.9 %, and the similar indicator of the control group by 55.1 %. On day 7 after hydrotampon removal, time recovery was observed in patients of the main group. In patients of the control group on day 7 of gauze tampon removal there was a tendency to increase the rate of MCT. On day 14 after removal of tampons, the MCT rate in patients of the main group remained within the conditional norm, and the level of MCT rate in patients of the control group approached the conditional norm. Conclusions. Mechanical tamponade causes a violation of the functional state of the ciliated epithelium of the nasal mucosa, causing significant activation of MCT after removal of tampons, followed by a slowing of the MCT rate. Hydroballoon tamponade causes less expressed changes in MCT with a faster recovery period of the transport function of the ciliated epithelium compared to traditional gauze tamponade, what indicates a more gentle effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.
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Bykova, Viktoriya Valentinovna, e Svetlana Aleksandrovna Chubka. "Experimental study of the possibility of topical application of polyvinylpyrrolidone for epistaxis". Terapevt (General Physician), n. 12 (6 dicembre 2021): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2112-02.
Abstract (sommario):
Nasal packing is widely used in patients with epistaxis, especially in cases where it is impossible to electrocoagulate the bleeding vessel. The disadvantages of gauze packing are well known. First of all, this is the risk of recurrent bleeding after removing the tampons from the nose. The cause of recurrent epistaxis is the activation of local fibrinolysis during prolonged stay of the tampon in the nasal cavity. To overcome this drawback, we have proposed the topical application of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). In an experiment on animals, the absence of a damaging effect of PVP on mucociliary transport was proved.
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Merot, Ph, C. Gascuel-Odoux, C. Walter, X. Zhang e J. Molenat. "Influence du réseau de haies des paysages bocagers sur le cheminement de l'eau de surface". Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, n. 1 (12 aprile 2005): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705342ar.
Abstract (sommario):
En Bretagne, le bocage est un paysage typique constitué d'un réseau de haies planté sur un talus de terre entourant les parcelles. La première partie résume les connaissances actuelles sur le rôle hydrologique du bocage. L'article porte sur le rôle du bocage sur les écoulements de surface (écoulement hortonien). Il s'agit d'une première étape pour intégrer le rôle des haies dans la modélisation hydrologique distribuée. On s'attache à la description de la modification du réseau de drainage par les haies. Ce travail a nécessité la mise au pont d'un logiciel en C qui permet de créer le réseau de drainage sous contrainte topographique à partir d'un modèle numérique de terrain, puis de le modifier en intégrant la présence des haies. Cinq situations représentant une grande diversité bocagère (de 39 m/ha jusqu'à 200 m/ha) ont été étudiées. On constate une profonde modification du réseau de drainage, puisque jusqu'à 90% des mailles voient leur place changer dans le réseau de drainage. Cependant, l'effet le plus important est la déconnexion de certaines branches du réseau de drainage, qui était précédemment continu jusqu'à l'exutoire. En effet, certaines haies jouent le rôle de puits, où l'eau ne peut que s'infiltrer (haies parallèles aux courbes de niveau). Ces puits contrôlent ainsi des zones du bassin versant, qui peuvent atteindre jusqu'à 40 % de la surface totale. Des modifications sont également observées sur la longueur de ruissellement réduite en moyenne, mais dans des proportions faibles (10 à 20 %). Enfin, les pentes des mailles dont la direction a été modifiée par la présence d'une haie à leur endroit sont également diminuées d'environ 50 %. La densité de haies, qui est pourtant souvent le seul facteur disponible pour qualifier le bocage dans les opérations d'aménagement, apparaît insuffisante pour caractériser le rôle " tampon " du bocage sur le plan hydrologique. En conclusion, on attire l'attention sur la nécessité de prendre en compte la structure du bocage pour intégrer son rôle hydrologique dans les opérations d'aménagement.
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Pintos-Díaz, María Zahara, Paula Parás-Bravo, Cristina Alonso-Blanco, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, María Paz-Zulueta, Mónica Cueli-Arce e Domingo Palacios-Ceña. "The Use of Disposable Tampons as Visual Biofeedback in Pelvic Floor Muscle Training". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n. 12 (17 giugno 2019): 2143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122143.
Abstract (sommario):
Background: Urinary incontinence represents a complex problem which commonly affects women and influences their physical, mental and social wellbeing. The objective was to determine the effect of pelvic floor muscle training using a tampon as visual biofeedback. Methods: A non-randomized clinical trial involving 60 women >18 years of age, both with, and without, urinary incontinence. All women exercised with a program involving visual biofeedback using disposable tampons at home for three months. The compliance rate was 76.8 ± 24.1 An electromyographic assessment of the pelvic floor was performed and assessments of the impact of the exercise program. Results: 54.5% of women without incontinence and 81.6% of women incontinence reported improvements (p = 0.041). In both groups, there was increased quality life (p > 0.05). The women without incontinence experienced greater improvement in the quality of their sexual relations (Pre 6.8 ± 1.4–Post 7.2 ± 1.0). Conclusions: After the intervention, a high percentage of women showed a statistically significant improvement in their symptoms. The participants reported an increase in quality of life and the women without incontinence reported an improvement in quality of their sexual relations. Our findings suggest that visual BFB for training the PFM may be beneficial for women with or without incontinence.
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GNOUMOU, Assan, e Aoupoaoune Basile ADOUABOU. "Étude de la dynamique spatio-temporelle de la réserve de la Comoé-Léraba et de ses terroirs environnants (Burkina Faso, Afrique de l’Ouest". Journal of Applied Biosciences 157 (31 gennaio 2021): 16213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.157.7.
Abstract (sommario):
Objectif : L’emprise de l’Homme sur la végétation s’est traduite au cours de ces dernières décennies par une augmentation des superficies emblavées. Cette étude vise à analyser la dynamique spatio-temporelle de la végétation de la réserve de la Comoé-Léraba et ses terroirs sur une période de 20 ans. Méthodologie et résultats : Deux types d’images Landsat TM, ETM+ pour les périodes de 1990 et 2000 et ASTER 2009 ; prises toutes au mois de novembre ont été nécessaires pour cette étude diachronique. Le logiciel GEOMATICA 9.2 de PCI a été utilisé pour le traitement des images. Ainsi, l’analyse diachronique de la végétation à l’intérieur de l’aire protégée sur les 20 ans témoigne d’une reconstitution du couvert végétale, avec une perte importante des savanes arbustives, des zones de culture et des zones nues (15,93 %). Cependant, hors de l’aire protégée, la synthèse montre une augmentation importante des zones de cultures (14,27%) au détriment des forêts claires, des savanes boisées et arbustives avec une réduction de leurs superficies (15,37%). Conclusion et applications des résultats : L’analyse de la dynamique de la végétation dans la réserve ComoéLéraba et dans ses terroirs, révèle que la pression anthropique menace sa végétation. En effet, cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence que dans les terroirs sous influence humaine, les superficies des formations végétales se réduisent lamentablement au profit des zones de cultures. A l’opposé, les hameaux de cultures abandonnés se sont véritablement reconstitués en savanes arbustives à l’intérieur de l’aire protégée. Même si de nouvelles taches de zones de culture ont commencé à apparaître dans la zone dite tampon, soit par empiètement sur les limites officielles, nous pouvons affirmer que la gestion participative a eu un effet positif dans la dynamique d’évolution des formations végétales dans la réserve de la Comoé-Léraba. Juste qu’à présent cette carte d’occupation des terres éditée de 2009 constitue la plus récente de la réserve. Mot clés : télédétection, aire protégée, conservation, cartographie, végétation. Gnoumou et Adouabou, J. Appl. Biosci. 2021 Étude de la dynamique spatio-temporelle de la réserve de la ComoéLéraba et de ses terroirs environnants (Burkina Faso, Afrique de l’Ouest) 16214 ABSTRACT Spatial and temporal dynamics of the vegetation of Comoé-Léraba reserve and its surrounding lands (Burkina Faso, West Africa) Objectives: Over the last few decades, Human pressure on vegetation has resulted in an increase number of dispersed deforested area. This study aims to analyse the spatio-temporal dynamics of the vegetation in the Comoé-Léraba Reserve and its surrounding areas over a period of 20 years. Methodology and Results: Two types of Landsat TM images, for the periods 1990 and 2000 and ASTER 2009; all taken in November were required for this study. PCI's GEOMATICA 9.2 software was used for image processing. Thus, the diachronic analysis of vegetation within the protected area over 20 years shows a reconstitution of the vegetation cover, with a significant loss of shrubby savannahs, cultivated areas and bare areas (15.93%). However, outside the protected area for the same period, the synthesis shows a significant increase in cultivated areas (14.27%) to the detriment of open forests, wooded and shrubby savannahs with a reduction in their surface area (15.37%). Conclusions and application of findings: The analysis of the dynamics of land use in the Comoé-Léraba Reserve and its surrounding area indicates that anthropic pressure threatens its vegetation. In fact, this study has shown that in areas under human influence, the surface area of plant communities is being reduced dramatically in favour of cultivated areas. On the other hand, the hamlets of abandoned crops have truly reconstituted themselves into shrubby savannahs within the protected area. Even if new patches of cultivated areas have begun to appear in the so-called buffer zone, either through encroachment on the official boundaries, we can affirm that participatory management has had a positive effect in the dynamics of the evolution of plant formations in the Comoé-Léraba Reserve. Up to now, this land use map published in 2009 is the most recent land use map for the reserve. Key words: remote sensing protected area, conservation, mapping, vegetation
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Zhen, Haiyan, e Zhigang Zhang. "Effect of Eight Different Methods for Preventing Incontinence-associated Dermatitis: A Network Meta-analysis". Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 2 (22 giugno 2022): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v2i.565.
Abstract (sommario):
The objective is to systematically evaluate the effects of different methods in the prevention of incontinence-associated dermatitis. Methods is based on Searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, CNKI, VIP and CBM,and the search time limit was all built until January 2019.Two investigators independently screened the literature, extracted the data and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies. The R 3.5.2 software gemtc package, JAGS 4.3.0, and Stata 13.0 software were used for analysis. Results: A total of 24 articles were included and 2367 patients were included. Mesh meta-analysis results show that the skin protective agent, ostomy bag combined drainage device, ostomy bag, ostomy bag combined with skin protectant, built-in tampon to prevent the incidence of incontinence-related dermatitis is better than conventional care; The effect of devices and ostomy bags on preventing the incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis is better than that of drainage devices and built-in tampon; the effect of ostomy pouch combined with skin protectant on preventing the incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis is better than that of built-in tampon. The ranking probability map shows that the ostomy combined drainage device is a better solution to prevent the incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis. Conclusion: According to the results of mesh meta-analysis and probabilistic ranking, the effect of the laparoscopic combined drainage device bag on preventing the incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis is better than other methods. Future research should also be focused on the direct comparison of effects between different methods and the evaluation of cost effectiveness.
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Sainatunnisak, Nurul, Alvi Furwanti Alwie e Rika Promalessy. "Consumer Satisfaction using Medical Masks and Cloth Masks as Affected by Price Perceptions and Product Attributes in Tampan District of Pekanbaru City". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND APPLICATIONS 7, n. 2 (29 novembre 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijeba.7.2.17-36.
Abstract (sommario):
This study was conducted to determine the effect of price perceptions and product attributes of medical and cloth mask users on consumer satisfaction in the Tampan district of Pekanbaru city. This research employs quantitative methods and both primary and secondary data. This study's population included everyone in the Tampan sub-district. The snowball sampling method was used on a non-probability side, with each 100 respondents wearing medical and cloth masks. The results of this study indicate that price perception significantly affects consumer satisfaction when using medical masks and cloth masks in the Tampan district of Pekanbaru city. Product attributes have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction when using medical masks and cloth masks in the handsome district of Pekanbaru city. Price perception and product attributes simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction when using medical masks and cloth masks in the Tampan district of Pekanbaru city.
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Roberts, Tomi-Ann, Jamie L. Goldenberg, Cathleen Power e Tom Pyszczynski. "“Feminine Protection”: The Effects of Menstruation on Attitudes Towards Women". Psychology of Women Quarterly 26, n. 2 (giugno 2002): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00051.
Abstract (sommario):
An experiment tested the hypothesis that reminders of a woman's menstrual status lead to more negative reactions to her and increased objectification of women in general. Participants interacted with a female confederate who ostensibly accidentally dropped either a tampon or hair clip out of her handbag. Dropping the tampon led to lower evaluations of the confederate's competence, decreased liking for her, and a marginal tendency to avoid sitting close to her. Furthermore, gender schematic participants responded to the reminder of menstruation with increased objectification of women in general, an effect we view as an effort to “protect” culturally sanitized views of the feminine. These findings are discussed from the perspective of feminist theory and a terror management perspective on the role of ambivalence about the human body in the objectification of women.
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Haryono, Ika Avrilina, Noval Noval e Bayu Nugraha. "Formulasi Buah Tampoi (Baccaurea macrocarpa) dalam Sediaan Masker Gel sebagai Antiaging". Jurnal Surya Medika 6, n. 2 (15 febbraio 2021): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v6i2.2126.
Abstract (sommario):
Antioxidants are able to suppress free radicals, reducing the occurrence of oxidation reactions, and are also effective in preventing skin damage due to the aging process. The use of tampoi fruit extract as a gel mask preparation could have a purpose as an antioxidant to treat skin problems. The method is an experimental laboratory by making a gel mask preparation from tampoi fruit. The making of a gel mask begins with mixing the base mask consisting of PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol), Propylene Glycol, Carbomer 940 then added with tampoi fruit extract. The tampoi fruit gel mask formulation in this study was made based on variations in PVA of FI (3%), FII (6%), FIII (12%), and FIV (18%) which aims to determine its effect and the most optimal formula. The steps taken include the extraction of tampoi fruit, making gel masks with 4 formulas F1 (3%), F2 (6%), F3 (12%), and F4 (18%) followed by evaluation of formulas which include organoleptic tests, pH test, viscosity test, spreadability test, and adhesion test. Physical stability testing was carried out for 4 weeks. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the evaluation of the viscosity test and the adhesion test for each formula. Meanwhile, the pH test and spreadability test did not have a significant effect on each formula. The optimal formula is in F1 with a PVA concentration of 3%.
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Nadia, Nadia, e Nursakinah Ritonga. "PENGARUH PERCEIVED OF RISK (PERSEPSI RISIKO) TERHADAP MINAT BELI ONLINE". Negotium: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis 5, n. 1 (9 giugno 2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/njiab.v5i1.8109.
Abstract (sommario):
This study aims to examine the influence of perceived of risk on the online buying interest of the people of Dusun 1 Tambon Tunong Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. This research was conducted in Hamlet 1 of Tambon Tunong Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. This study used primary data in the form of questionnaires that were distributed to the people of Dusun 1 Tambon Tunong Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency who made online purchases. The data analysis methods used are instrument tests and classical assumption tests as well as simple linear regression tests using the help of SPSS version 26 software. The results of the partial test showed that the perceived of risk had a positive and significant effect on the online buying interest of the people of Dusun 1 Tambon Tunong Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency.
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Zega, Erwin Putra Rahmat Jaya, Henny Indrawati e Brilliant Asmit. "Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirausaha dan Lingkungan Eksternal pada Keberhasilan Usaha di Era Pandemi Covid-19". PERWIRA - Jurnal Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Indonesia 6, n. 1 (28 giugno 2023): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/perwira.6.1.27-41.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics and the external environment on the success of the Tampan District makanan ringan micro business in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. MSMEs, especially micro businesses, are threatened with closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic which has not only damaged the health sector but the Indonesian and even the world's economic sector. This research was conducted on 71 makanan ringan micro entrepreneurs in Tampan District with quantitative research methods and analyzed using descriptive analysis, Multiple Linear Regression and Hypothesis Testing. From this study, it was found that entrepreneurial characteristics and the external environment had a positive effect on the success of the Tampan District makanan ringan micro business in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Isnandar, Isnandar, Rahmi Syaflida, Abdullah Oes e Yuni Nurul Fairuz. "Effectivity of ozone water application on the socket after posterior tteeth extraction to accelerate clotting time phase". Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 6, n. 2 (21 gennaio 2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.42461.
Abstract (sommario):
After tooth extraction, dentists always place sterile tampons on the extracted socket to stop bleeding, to prevent infection and to reduce patients’ discomfort. Ozone is a biocompatible, bactericidal gas that can accelerate the healing of wounded soft tissue. In addition, it comes up with hemostasis effect to stop bleeding and may accelerate the clotting time and wound healing. Another advantage of ozone therapy is that it can be treated without making any trauma. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectivity of ozone water application in the socket to accelerate clotting time phase after posterior teeth extraction in 3 minutes, 6 minutes, and 10 minutes. This research was clinical experimental research with post-test only control group design. The research sampling was done through non-probability sampling. Then, sample was divided into two groups, each of which consisted of 15 patients treated with ozone tampons and 15 patients treated with sterile tampons after tooth extraction. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, and results showed a significant difference between the two groups. Ozone tampons show better result in accelerating clotting time after posterior teeth extraction than sterile tampons.
19
KOÇDOR, Pelin, Osman Halit ÇAM e Berke ÖZÜCER. "Effect of Video-Based Information on Postoperative Nasal Packing Removal Anxiety". Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Dergisi 29, n. 3 (2021): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24179/kbbbbc.2021-83235.
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Benbuleuen, Murdani. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TELUR AYAM RAS DI DESA TAMBON BAROH KECAMATAN DEWANTARA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA". Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh 3, n. 1 (21 giugno 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ag.v3i1.674.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect consumer demand for eggs in Tambon Baroh Village, Sub-district of Dewantara, North Aceh District The research method used is quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the price of eggs (X1), tempe price (X2), income (X3), the number of dependents (X4) and appetite (D) have a significant effect on the demand of eggs in Tambon Baroh Village, Dewantara Subdistrict North Aceh district because the sig value of 0.000 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. Partially only the price of eggs (0.000 <0,05), tempe price (0,010 <0,05) and the dependent amount (0,015 <0,05) have a significant effect on demand of chicken egg because the value of sig t is smaller than alpha 0.05. While the income (0,413> 0,05) and the taste (0,399> 0,05) had no significant effect on the demand of chicken egg in Tambon Baroh Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency because the sig t value is greater than alpha 0,05.
21
Harahap, Santi Liasari. "PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMITMEN PROFESI, MOTIVASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA PEKANBARU TAMPAN". JMB (Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis) 2, n. 1 (6 marzo 2020): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jmb.v2i1.2361.
Abstract (sommario):
The problems in this research are: how the influence of the work environment, professional commitment, motivation and work stress partially and jointly on the performance of employees at the Pratama Pekanbaru Tax Service Office Handsome ?. Research objectives: To find out the effect of the work environment, professional commitment, work motivation and stress partially and jointly on employee performance at the Pratama Pekanbaru Tax Office Handsome. The hypothesis proposed is: Work environment, professional commitment, work motivation and stress partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at the Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan Tax Office. The study was conducted at the Pratama Pekanbaru Tax Service Office Handsome Road Ring Road Arengka II / SM Amin Road Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, with a population of 98 people, and a study sample of 96 people. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a significant influence between the work environment on the performance of the Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan Tax Office employees, because according to the results of the analysis t count t-table (2.932 1.67) at n = 96 with a 95% significance level. There is a significant influence between the professional commitment to the performance of the Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan Tax Office employees, the result of the analysis is t count t-table (1.975 1.67) at n = 96 with a significance level of 95%. There is a significant influence between work motivation on the performance of the Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan Tax Office employee, because according to the results of the analysis t count t-table (2.007 1.67) at n = 96 with a significance level of 95%. There is a significant effect between work stress on the performance of the Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan Tax Office employees, because according to the results of the t-count analysis t-table (-1.605 1.67) at n = 96 with a significance level of 95%. Value of F-count F table (14,321 2,46) together (multiple) there is a positive and significant influence of work environment, professional commitment, motivation and work stress on the performance of the Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan Tax Office employees. Thus the hypothesis proposed is accepted by the truth.
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Darenskaya, Marina, Svetlana Tokmakova, Olga Bondarenko, Natalya Chechun, Alena Richter, Yuliya Lunitsyna, Evgeniy Mokrenko et al. "Bacterial Flora in Dental Cavities after Traditional and Alternative Methods for Cavity Preparation". International Journal of Biomedicine 12, n. 3 (5 settembre 2022): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article12(3)_oa12.
Abstract (sommario):
The aim of the study was to establish the qualitative and quantitative composition of microbial flora of dental cavities (DCs) after traditional and alternative preparation, including different methods of isolating the working field. Material and Methods: Our study included 60 patients (mean age of 25.0±3.1 years) with DC Class 1 (Black's classification) without concomitant somatic pathology. To accomplish the study’s aim, 60 teeth were prepared. The main group (MG) consisted of 45 teeth prepared under absolute isolation with a rubber dam (RD). In the MG, 15 teeth were treated traditionally with a diamond bur with red and yellow markings (MG-1), 15 teeth were treated by ultrasound with a diamond tip (MG-2), and 15 teeth underwent hydrokinetic preparation (MG-3) with the Aquacut device (Velopex). In the comparison group (CG), which included 15 teeth, DCs were treated traditionally with a dental bur without the RD. The MG and CG were comparable in terms of the initial state of dental and microbiological status. The study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the DC microflora showed that all DCs contained pathogenic β-hemolytic streptococcus in the CG. At the same time, the maximum number of cases (80%) was moderately contaminated.. MG-1 and MG-2, as in the CG, were characterized by the predominance of β-hemolytic streptococcus at the bottom of the treated cavity. At the same time, the incidence of moderate contamination decreased by 4 times and single contamination increased in the cultures to 80%, compared to the CG (P=0.001). In MG-3, β-hemolytic streptococcus also dominated in the bottom of DCs after RD setting. The number of colonies was single (66.7% of cases) and moderate (33.3% of cases), indicating a significant increase in single and a decrease in moderate infestation, compared to the CG (P<0.01). Analysis of the quantitative characteristics of the microbial composition of the cavity floor after preparation of fissure caries showed the highest bacterial contamination in CG: β-hemolytic streptococcus predominated, averaging 251.20±2.5CFU/tampon. Lactobacillus and Neisseria spp. were detected much less frequently (3.16±1.6 and 1.99±1.3 CFU/tampon, respectively). There was a 10-fold decrease in the number of β-hemolytic hemolytic streptococcus cultures in MG-1 (25.12±2.0 CFU/tampon), MG-2 (25.12±2.0 CFU/tampon) and MG-3 (19.95±2.0 CFU/tampon), compared to the CG (P=0.000). The opportunistic microorganisms in the treatment of hard tissues by different methods (burr, ultrasound, hydrokinetic) under absolute isolation conditions were identified in almost equal numbers, with the Lactobacillus contamination being significantly lower in MG-1, MG-2, and MG-3 than in the CG (P<0.01). Conclusion: After the preparation of DCs, a single presence of opportunistic microorganisms, moderate or single contamination with pathogenic bacteria, and absence of anaerobic bacteria were noted. Absolute isolation with RD provides a reduction of microbial infection regardless of the preparation method, and the maximum positive effect is DC preparation with dental burr and ultrasound.
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Karnialiuk, V. A. "THE EXPERIENCE OF NOSE TAMPONS APPLICATION WITH PRESERVATION OF THE NASAL RESPIRATION FUNCTION". Vestnik of Vitebsk State Medical University 20, n. 3 (15 giugno 2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2021.3.34.
Abstract (sommario):
Nasal tampons should provide effective hemostasis while maintaining the function of nasal breathing, and not produce a traumatic effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Within the frames of the research work in the Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, together with LLC «Advantmed», nasal tampons with preservation of the nasal breathing function of several sizes (14×64×7 mm and 19×84×7 mm) have been developed and manufactured. A registration certificate for a medical device has been received. Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of nasal tampons while maintaining the nasal breathing function. In the course of the work, the time of stopping bleeding has been measured, patients have been surveyed concerning preservation of their nasal breathing function during tamponade of the nasal cavity, comfort of the tamponade of the nasal cavity using a 10-point visual analogue scale has been assessed by the patients, the degree of edema and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa has been determined, the presence of scabs and fibrin plaque during endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity using a 3-point visual analogue scale has also been determined. Results. Nasal tampons with preservation of the nasal breathing function have good hemostatic quality: the speed of stopping bleeding was 5±1 seconds compared to 9±1 seconds in case of glove-gauze tamponade (p<0.05). When questionnairing all patients (100%) during the period of using the developed medical device, the function of nasal breathing was determined as sufficient. Conclusions. Tamponade of the nasal cavity using nasal tampons while maintaining the nasal breathing function is better tolerated by patients than the glove-gauze one (the comfort of tamponade of the nasal cavity according to the visual analogue scale varied from 4 to 6 points (with an average value of 4.9±0.6 points) in comparison with 5-8 points (on an average 6.8±0.3 points), respectively (p<0.05)). It has a less pronounced traumatic effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity compared to that of the glove-gauze tamponade.
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Asma, Wa Ode Sitti, Yuli Sartika, Nindy Elliana Benly e Fajar Kurniawan. "Analysis of Factors that Influence the High Reference Rate in the Health Center in the Era of National Health Insurance". International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review 3, n. 2 (23 dicembre 2022): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v3i2.179.
Abstract (sommario):
The number of patient visits at the Tampo Health Center in Kendari City is known to be 30,540 patients in 2019 and in 2020 it decreased to 45.38% or 16,679 and in 2021 as of November it decreased from the previous number of 14.67%, namely 14,232. and it is known that the number of visits by BPJS participants until November 2021 is 28,350 participants who are registered at the first level health facility, namely at the Tampo Health Center, it is known that the population in the Tampo sub-district which is the working area of the Tampo Health Center is 34,366, thus there are only 17.50% still available. people who did not choose the first health facility at the Tampo Public Health Center. The total number of referrals in 2020 is 5336. From the data above, it is known that the number of referrals every month exceeds the set standard, which is above 15% and does not match the JKN referral standard. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the JKN Era Health services by increasing the number of referrals with the factors that cause referrals. This type of research is quantitative research with explanatory survey methods, research that explains causality and hypothesis testing. There is a significant influence with the existence of the JKN Era where the number of referral cases is known to be large and exceeds the reference standard, which is 15 percent.
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Robbins, Ruth N., Brenda J. Kelly, Gene L. Dehl e Merlin S. Bergdoll. "Effect of Tampon Wraps on Production of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1". Clinical Infectious Diseases 11, Supplement_1 (1 gennaio 1989): S197—S202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinids/11.supplement_1.s197.
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Yulianty, Franciska Cindy, Muhammad Ahyaruddin e Rama Gita Suci. "DETERMINANTS OF TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH TAXATION SOCIALIZATION AS A MODERATION VARIABLE". Jurnal Akuntansi AKTIVA 4, n. 2 (23 ottobre 2023): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/akuntansi.v4i2.4839.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing e-billing, e-filling and taxpayers’awareness on taxpayers’compliance with the tax socialization as variable moderation in KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan. This research data obtained from the questionnaire (primary) which is distributed to taxpayers enrolled in KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan with the sampling method is random. Determination of the number of research samples with the Slovin formula and obtained a number of 100 research respondents. Research data was collected through the direct distribution of questionnaires. Furthermore, the data is processed with the test multiple linear regersi and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) equation with SPSS tools. The results of this research show that e-billing applications, e-filling applications, and taxpayers’ awareness have positive and significant effect on taxpayers’compliance. In addition, socialization can’t moderate taxes (weaken) the relationship of e-biling applications, e-filling applications, and taxpayers’ awareness on taxpayer compliance.
27
Ayu Lestari, Devi, Enni Savitri e Riska Natariasari. "Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Manajemen Kualitas Total, dan Modal Sosial terhadap Kinerja Usaha". CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini 2, n. 1 (30 luglio 2021): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jc.2.1.217-238.
Abstract (sommario):
This study aims to examine the effect of Organizational Culture, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Total Quality Management, and Social Capital on Business Performance. The population in this study was Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in processing industry in sub-district of Tampan Pekanbaru city. This study uses census method in sampling with owner of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in sub-district of Tampan Pekanbaru city as the respondent amount 122 unit enterprises. The data used in this study are primary data with questionnaires as an instrument. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model-Partial Last Square (SEM-PLS) by using WarpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study showed that Organizational Culture, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Total Quality Management, and Social Capital have an effect on Business performance. The results indicate the important role Organizational Culture, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Total Quality Management, and Social Capital in improving the performance of MSMEs.
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Putra, Rahmat Perdana, Zulfan Saam e Swis Tantoro. "PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU". Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 13, n. 2 (26 settembre 2019): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jil.13.2.p.196-205.
Abstract (sommario):
Trash management in Tampan sub-district, Pekanbaru has been oriented to solving garbage disposal and most people do not understand about trash management. Trash management requires initiative and self-awareness from the community, community socio-economic conditions are considered as one of the determinants of community initiatives in trash management. This research was conducted in July to September 2018 and was located in Tampan District, Pekanbaru City. The purpose of this study is to analyze influence of community socio-economic (education level, income, knowledge) on trash management behavior. Based on the results of the study, the socio-economic community (education level income, knowledge) simultaneously significantly influences the behavior of trash management with a significance value (0.00) <0.05. Furthermore, based on the t-test, it is known that the level of education has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.001) <0.05. Revenue has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.001) <0.05. Environmental knowledge has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.005) <0.05.
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J. Naik, Vivek, Sandesh N. Somnache, Rishabh B. Shet Teli, Ajeet M. Godbole, Pankaj S. Gajare e Arti S. Pednekar. "TAMPOO AS A NOVEL ANTIDANDRUFF FORMULATION". Indian Drugs 60, n. 04 (28 aprile 2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.60.04.12872.
Abstract (sommario):
Pityriasis capitis commonly known as dandruff, is an un-inflamed or mildly inflamed form of seborrheic dermatitis and appears as bran-like scaly patches scattered within hair bearing areas of the scalp and which could result in scaly itchy skin of the scalp. The present research work was carried out to develop tampoo. Tampoo is a novel solid dosage antidandruff formulation loaded with ketoconazole, prepared by direct compression technique having ease of manufacturability, improved stability and which becomes shampoo after aqueous dispersion, the moment it comes in contact with water. The combination of elastic and plastic materials, viz gaur gum and dibasic calcium phosphate in appropriate proportions was used to compress poorly compressible sodium lauryl sulphate. Tapmoos were compressed using direct compression method and evaluated for effect of filler binder, foam booster and disintegrating agents. Based on the results obtained, it was found that formulation F6 containing surface active agent (sodium lauryl sulphate) and foam booster (gaur gum) imparts acceptable pharmaceutical properties.
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Purwanto Priatmojo, Adriyanti Agustina Putri e Annie Mustika Putri. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Di Kpp Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan". AKUNTANSI 45 5, n. 1 (14 maggio 2024): 767–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v5i1.2513.
Abstract (sommario):
This study aims to determine the effect of tax incentives, understanding of taxation and tax services on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan in 2018-2022. Apart from that, this research is expected to become material for consideration at KPP Pratama to consider tax incentives and provide an understanding of taxation to users and serve tax users well. The method in this study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is the tax payer users at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru, amounting to 100 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely the entire sampling is based on the objectives and considerations of the researcher. Data that can be processed using SPSS 26 Software. The results of this study explain that tax incentives, understanding of taxation and tax services partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan in 2018-2022. The magnitude of the influence of tax incentives, understanding of taxation and tax services with an Adjusted R Square value of 83.9%.
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Gasril, Pratiwi, Yeni Yarnita, Putri Afrilliya e Yeni Devita. "Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) : Stimulus Persepsi Sesi 1-3 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofernia". Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan 12, n. 1 (30 novembre 2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jp.v12i1.3271.
Abstract (sommario):
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. One of the most common symptoms in schizophrenia is the appearance of hallucinations, which is about 70%. Purpose: This study is to effect Group Activity Therapy (TAK): Perception Stimulus sessions 1-3 on the Ability to Control Hearing Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients in Sebayang Room at Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. This research research method is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment approach, conducted on 16 respondents from 03 to 13 March 2020 at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. Researchers used the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS) module and evaluation sheet before and after the intervention. The technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample T Test. The results showed a significant influence between Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Perceptual Stimulation of the Ability to Control Auditory Hallucinations, with a value of p = 0.01.
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Battista, Antonio, Alessandra Novi, Paolo Giamundo, Rosa Alessia Battista, Roberto Picheo e Paolo Dionigi. "Local hemostatic effect of cellulose tampons (Tampax) after stapled hemorrhoidopexy". International Journal of Colorectal Disease 27, n. 4 (8 giugno 2011): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-011-1251-3.
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Animesh Maiti. "Effect of Dhatakyadi Oil on Upapluta Yoni Vyapad with special reference to Candida albicans". Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 7, n. 11 (17 gennaio 2023): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.7.11.5.
Abstract (sommario):
Upapluta Yoni Vyapad has mentioned in many Samhita. The genital organs are afflicted by Kapha & Vata, the ailment of the woman is called Upapluta which clinical features are simulated description of Monilial Vulvovaginitis specially caused by Candida albicans. Sixty (60) patients were divided into two groups i.e., Trial group and Control group with clinical features of curdy thick white vaginal discharge, vulval pruritis, vulval itching, vulval oedema. Trial group was treated with Yoni Pichu (Vaginal Tampon) by a Dhatakyadi Oil. Control group was treated with Clotrimazole vaginal gel. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Dhatakyadi Oil on Upapluta Yoni Vyapad with special reference to candida albicans. This study was a prospective, comparative and observative. This study observe significant reduction in mean scores of clinical feature and overall compliance to the treatment was excellent in the both group and p value of < 0.001 was considered highly significant.
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Khudyk, Anton, e Sergey Grigorov. "Results of treatment of patients with midfacial fractures". Inter Collegas 8, n. 2 (21 luglio 2021): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ic.8.2.115-122.
Abstract (sommario):
Background. Fractures of the bones of the facial skeleton, in particular the midface area, are one of the most frequent reasons for patients to apply to maxillofacial inpatient care, not only in Ukraine but also abroad. Along with more modern treatment technologies (osteosynthesis using titanium miniplates and minigrid for fixation bone fragments), methods of repositioning of fragments with subsequent tamponade of the maxillary sinus with iodoform tampon and without tamponade and fixation of fragments are used. A certain group of patients is treated conservatively, which is associated with their reluctance to undergo surgery, minimal displacement of fragments or minimal cosmetic and functional impairments. The purpose of the study. Comparative evaluation of the results of treatment of patients with fractures of the midface area by repositioning the fragments of the zygomatic-orbital complex without fixating the fragments and their subsequent fixation by tamponade of the maxillary sinus with iodoform tampon. Object and methods of research. The comparison was made of the results of treatment of 70 patients with fractures of the midface area, among which 13 patients were treated by the method of repositioning fragments of the zygomatic-orbital complex (ZOC) without fixation and without maxillary sinus tamponade, 29 patients underwent repositioning of ZOC fragments with subsequent fixation of fragments with iodoform tampon – the tamponade of the maxillary sinus was performed on the affected side. For comparison, the results of conservative treatment of 28 patients with fractures of the midface area were used. Results. It was found that the reliable (χ2=11.43; p<0.05) majority of patients (64%) sought treatment within 0-3 days after injury. 83-89% of patients who underwent repositioning of the fragments had fresh small-fragment fractures. The reliable (χ2=11.43; p<0.05) majority of them simultaneously had 3-4 sites of bone fractures of the midfacearea, hemosinus of varying degrees and paresthesia in the infraorbital area. In the majority of patients who underwent repositioning of bone fragments with and without tamponade (85% and 93%, respectively), the final displacements ranged from 3.1 to 6 mm. In patients treated conservatively, in most cases (93%) the displacements were greater than 3.1 mm, which remained after treatment. Conclusion. In the majority of patients treated with the studied methods, in the long term, the displacement of bone fragments remained, which had functional and cosmetic consequences. In all studied groups, a certain cosmetic effect was achieved over time, as evidenced by a reliable (χ2=160.9; p=0.00000) decrease in the indicator by the visual analogue scale .
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Fadli, Surya Mulya, e Mitra Mitra. "Pengetahuan dan Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga serta Frekuensi Kekambuhan Penderita Skizofrenia". Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 7, n. 10 (1 maggio 2013): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i10.6.
Abstract (sommario):
Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan psikotik yang bersifat kronis dan selalu mengalami kekambuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan penderita skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study dengan ukuran sampel adalah 50 responden dari keluarga penderita skizofrenia yang berkunjung di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan korelasi, regresi linier sederhana, dan uji t independen, multivariat dengan uji regresi linier ganda. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi kekambuhan penderita skizofrenia adalah pengetahuan keluarga dan ekspresi emosi keluarga. Pengetahuan keluarga berpengaruh paling besar dengan koefisien beta sebesar -0,461. Variabel confounding adalah sikap keluarga, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat. Nilai R2 diketahui sekitar 68,7%. Keluarga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dan mengikuti proses keperawatan ketika penderita di rumah sakit jiwa sehingga keluarga memperoleh informasi dalam menangani pasien skizofrenia. Dengan menjaga ekspresi emosi keluarga yang tidak berlebihan, frekuensi kekambuhan pada penderita skizofrenia berkurang. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that is chronic and always had a relapse. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the frequency of relapse in patients with schizophrenia in Mental Hospital Tampan, Riau Province 2012. The research design was cross sectional study, with 50 samples of Schizophrenia patient’s family who visited in Polyclinic of Mental Hospital Tampan. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate with correlation, simple linear regression, and t-test, multivariate by multiple linear regression tests. The results obtained that the variables associated to the frequency of relapse in patients with schizophrenia are family’s knowledge, family’s emotional expression. Family’s knowledge has the biggest effect with beta coefficient is -0.461. Confounding variable are family’s attitude, family’s support, and the obedience of taking medicine. R2 score is 68.7%. The family was suggested to increase the knowledge by following the counseling and follow the caring process while the patient in mental hospital, so that families get information in dealing skizophrenia patient. Family emotional expression that is not excessive, so the frequency of relapse in patients with schizophrenia was decreased.
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Syahdiba, Saufa Yuthika, Wardah Wardah, Eka Malfasari, Sri Yanti, Bayu Azhar, Ulia Nelma e Aulya Akbar. "Application of Economy Token to Self-Care of Mental Illness Patients". Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research 3, n. 3 (27 luglio 2021): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v3i3.505.
Abstract (sommario):
Self-care deficit is most of problem in psychiatric nursing diagnoses that characterized by decreased ability to perform activities consisting of bathing, dressing, decorating, eating, toileting or personal hygiene independently. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce this problem is behavioral therapy: Token Economy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of behavioral therapy: Token Economy on self-care of mental patients with self-care deficits at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The sample in this study was 25 people who were patients with self-care deficits that diagnosed by data from Sebayang Ward Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province . The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data was proceeded by computerized univariate and bivariate analysis. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test after the previous normality test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the level of dependence on self-care. The Z value shows the effect of behavioral therapy: token economy after and before the intervention of -4,414. From the results of the statistical test, it was found that the alpha value (p < 0.05), means that there is a significant effect before and after behavioral therapy: the token economy.
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Garyuk, Hryhorii, e Nataliia Bychkova. "Improvement of the methods of stopping nose bleeds in patients under antithrombotic therapy". ScienceRise: Medical Science, n. 2(53) (31 marzo 2023): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2023.281739.
Abstract (sommario):
The aim of the research. Comparative study of the effectiveness of various methods of stopping epistaxis in patients under antithrombotic therapy.
Materials and methods. The study of the effectiveness of various methods of stopping bleeding in 156 patients with epistaxis, which developed against the background of antithrombotic therapy, was conducted. All patients were divided into two groups: the main group (104 patients), in which the stoppage of nosebleeds was carried out by a combined method, which includes the use of a two-chamber hydrotampon of our own design in combination with "Nosochem" gel and thermal exposure, and a control group (52 patients), where classic gauze tamponade of the nasal cavity was used.
Results. The method proposed by us showed its effectiveness in stopping nosebleeds in 100 (96.1 %) patients of the main group. In the control group of patients with gauze tamponade of the nasal cavity, tamponade ensured stable hemostasis in 44 (84.6 %) patients.
Conclusions. The combined method of stopping epistaxis, which includes the use of a two-chamber hydrotampon of our own design in combination with "Nosochem" gel and thermal exposure, is more effective and safer compared to traditional gauze tamponade and can be recommended as the method of choice for stopping epistaxis against the background of antithrombotic therapy. The proposed method is easy to use, provides a reliable hemostatic effect, preserves the function of nasal breathing, reduces the trauma of tamponade and the risk of recurrent bleeding. One of the advantages of the hydrotampon is the absence of the tampon sticking to the mucous membrane and its impregnation with blood and wound exudate, which allows you to extend the period of tamponade if necessary, and the tampon removal procedure is less painful with a lower risk of bleeding recurrence
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MESCHY, F., D. BRAVO e D. SAUVANT. "Analyse quantitative des réponses des vaches laitières à l’apport de substances tampon". INRAE Productions Animales 17, n. 1 (20 marzo 2004): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.1.3549.
Abstract (sommario):
L’acidose du rumen est un désordre digestif et nutritionnel fréquent chez les ruminants à haut niveau de production, principalement chez les vaches laitières alimentées avec des rations trop riches en aliments concentrés. L’incorporation de substances tampon (ST) dans des rations «acidogènes» est envisageable pour en limiter les effets néfastes. L’analyse des données expérimentales sur l’apport de ST, regroupant 40 publications, 86 comparaisons et 178 traitements, permet de dégager des lois générales des réponses ruminales, métaboliques et de production des vaches laitières à l’apport alimentaire de ST. L’incorporation de ST, évaluée par point de pourcentage (par %) de la matière sèche de la ration, se traduit par une augmentation significative de l’ingestion (+ 0,51 kg MS/jour), de la production laitière (+0,52 kg/jour) et du taux butyreux(+1,5 g de taux butyreux/kg de lait). L’addition de ST augmente significativement le pH (0,07 point par % de ST). La concentration totale des acides gras volatils n’est pas affectée par l’ajout de ST, mais la proportion molaire de propionate diminue significativement alors que celles de l’acétate et du butyrate augmentent. En conséquence le rapport acétate/propionate augmente significativement. Il faut souligner que les réponses de tous ces paramètres dépendent fortement de leur valeur initiale : l’apport de ST est nettement plus efficace en situation de subacidose. Le pH sanguin tend à augmenter, la concentration sanguine de bicarbonate et le pH urinaire augmentent significativement avec l’addition de ST. Ces observations incitent à développer des travaux sur les relations entre ces indicateurs métaboliques de l’équilibre acido-basique et le statut acidosique du rumen et à ne plus considérer ce dernier isolément.
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Napitupulu, Rico Sandy, Almasdi Syahza e Mujiono Mujiono. "Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions at Minimarket 212 Mart, Tampan District". JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health 2, n. 2 (1 settembre 2023): 1710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v2i2.787.
Abstract (sommario):
This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions at Minimarket 212 Mart, Tampan District. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with a total sample of 90 people. The data collection instrument used in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results of this study obtained indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with the regression equation Y = 7.633 + 0.196 and contributes 39.8% and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined.
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Sari, D. M., Karlina e R. Jayadi. "Hydraulic analysis of rainfall utilization on acid sulphate soil leaching in lowland irrigation Area of Unit Tamban Central Kalimantan". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1200, n. 1 (1 giugno 2023): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1200/1/012015.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract Unit Tamban is one of the tidal swamp irrigation areas located in the ex-PLG area, precisely in Block D of Central Kalimantan. The productivity of Unit Tamban is very low, with only one planting every year due to the low water quality in the canal and the unfinished land reclamation process. The volume of freshwater from the tide is only 229,788 m3, while the leaching of acidic sulphate soils requires 248,000 m3. Unit Tamban has a dominant hydro-topography of types B and C, so some agricultural land uses rainwater as an irrigation water supply. The study aimed to examine the effect of rain discharge on the existing irrigation network as an additional water supply in the leaching of acidic sulphate soils in the swamp irrigation area of Unit Tamban. This study used dependable rainfall for calculating rain discharge and one-dimensional hydraulic modelling using HEC-RAS. The water volume in rainy conditions can meet the needs of acid sulphate soil leaching, while there is a deficit of 7% in existing conditions. The availability of dependable rain can meet the need for acid sulphate soil leaching so that the reclamation process can run well.
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Rochette-Guglielmi, Joëlle. "La fabrique de l’investissement parental : la balance émotionnelle durant le post-partum immédiat". Spirale N° 107, n. 3 (16 gennaio 2024): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spi.107.0138.
Abstract (sommario):
Le post-partum immédiat est reconnu par l’ oms comme une période critique et déterminante, son organisation optimale devenant une cause mondiale prioritaire. Indépendamment du niveau de technicité, ce rapport ravive la question « d’un soin social de la dyade » en réponse à sa vulnérabilité. Je souligne le rôle des rites coutumiers de passage qui donnaient forme et contenance à la praxis des soins et balisaient la trajectoire émotionnelle de l’inévitable l’assuétude jusqu’au potentiel plaisir partagé. L’hypothèse – optimiste – que nos dispositifs soignants aient vocation à être les héritiers de ces formes coutumières, a été démentie par une mercantilation de la naissance. Défendant le rôle de tampon du socius dans la crise post partum et l’utile répartition progressive de la charge entre le singulier et le collectif, cet article documente, avec des apports transdisciplinaires probants, la « chrono-dépendance » des 40 premiers jours et pointe les effets de seuil, comme embrayeurs biopsychiques du lien.
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Parsonnet, Jeffrey, Paul A. Modern e Kristine D. Giacobbe. "Effect of Tampon Composition on Production of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-l by Staphylococcus aureus In Vitro". Journal of Infectious Diseases 173, n. 1 (gennaio 1996): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/173.1.98.
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Jindasuwan, Sunisa, Pim Chakornnipit e Sitthisuntorn Supothina. "Influences of Inhibitor and Firing Temperature on Efflorescence Reduction of Clay Products". Key Engineering Materials 659 (agosto 2015): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.659.111.
Abstract (sommario):
For ceramic industry, efflorescence is undesirable and cannot be completely eliminated from the finished products. The efflorescence is caused by soluble salts in the raw material and mostly appears as white deposit at the product’s surface. In this research, the removal of sulfate in the raw materials was studied. In addition, the sulfate ions were immobilized by forming a water-insoluble compound. The sulfate ions in the raw materials and fired products were extracted by distilled water, and the concentration was determined by using a UV-visible spectroscopy following the ASTM C1580-09 standard. Three sources of the raw materials from Tambon Suan Phung, Ratchaburi, Tambon Mae Win and Mae Ta, Chiang Mai, were analyzed for sulfate concentrations. The clay from Tambon Suan Phung, Ratchaburi which had the highest sulfate concentration was selected for further study on the effect of inhibitor and firing temperature on efflorescence inhibition. To reduce solubility of the sulfate, three kinds of inhibitor, i.e. barium chloride, barium carbonate and barium hydroxide, were added into the raw material at various concentrations, i.e. 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt% and homogeneously mixed by ball milling followed by the addition of distilled water to prepare the clay slip. The clay products were mold casted to 1 x 1 x 3 inch3 in size. Then, they were fired at 800, 900 and 1000 °C. It has been revealed that the addition of barium carbonate at 2 wt%, which is the highest amount employed in this study, and firing temperature of 900 °C resulted in least sulfate leaching due to the formation of water-insoluble barium sulfate. To perform a field test, the fired samples with and without the addition of barium carbonate were immersed in water for 4 months. The efflorescence was observed on the sample without barium carbonate within the 1st month. In contrast, with the addition of barium carbonate, no efflorescence was observed after testing for 4 months.
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Matondang, Wardah Ainun, Vince Ratnawati e Nita Wahyuni. "PENGARUH SANKSI PAJAK DAN INSENTIF PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK MELALUI KESADARAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING". Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 7, n. 3 (30 settembre 2023): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.35145/bilancia.v7i3.2005.
Abstract (sommario):
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine and analyze: (1) the effect of tax sanctions and tax incentives on taxpayer compliance, (2) the effect of tax sanctions and tax incentives on taxpayer awareness, (3) the effect of taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance, and (4) the effect of tax sanctions and tax incentives on taxpayer compliance through taxpayer awareness as an Intervening Variable.The population in this study were MSME taxpayers registered at the Pekanbaru Tampan Tax Service Office. In this study, the sample obtained was 385 respondents who were obtained using the accidental sampling method. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires. The analytical method used in this research is SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS) version 7.0. The results of this study indicate that: (1) tax sanctions and tax incentives have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, (2) taxpayer awareness has a positive effect. on taxpayer compliance, (3) tax sanctions and tax incentives have a positive effect on taxpayer awareness, (4) sanctions and incentives tax has a positive effect on taxpayer awareness mediated by taxpayer awareness. Keywords: Tax Sanctions; Tax Incentives; Awareness; Taxpayer Compliance. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis: (1) pengaruh dari sanksi pajak dan insentif pajak terhadap kepatuhan Wajib pajak, (2) pengaruh dari sanksi pajak dan insentif pajak terhadap kesadaran Wajib pajak, (3) pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan (4) pengaruh dari sanksi pajak dan insentif pajak terhadap kepatuhan Wajib pajak melalui kesadaran Wajib pajak sebagai Variabel Intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diperoleh sejumlah 385 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 7.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sanksi pajak dan insentif pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, (2) kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, (3) sanksi pajak dan insentif pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak, (4) sanksi dan insentif pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak dengan dimediasi oleh kesadaran wajib pajak. Kata kunci : Sanksi Pajak; Insentif Pajak; Kesadaran; Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
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Waldelmi, Idel. "Dampak Indomaret Dan Alfamart Terhadap Pedagang Eceran di Jalan Cipta Karya Kelurahan Tuah Karya Tampan Pekanbaru". Jurnal Daya Saing 3, n. 1 (15 febbraio 2017): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v3i1.81.
Abstract (sommario):
Retailing is a kind of business that can economically suffice people needs and provide business profit for some business players. The development of Pekanbaru city goes along with modern retail business growth, spesifically in Jalan Cipta Karya, Kelurahan Tuah Karya, Kecamatan Tampan.. This study uses descriptive method which is focusing on actual phenomenon and describing studied object as well as interpreting it rationally and accurately. Study reveals the decrease of income as the consequence of Indomaret and Alfamart exixtence for the amount of 42,24%. This decrease caused by 2 of 4 factors i.e price and service, meanwhile location and product variation shows no significant effect. Price shows negative effect, which means, higher price implemented by Indomaret and Alfamart causes increase the retailer’s income. Service shows positive effect, which means, the better service of Indomaret and Alfamart will increase the income
Keywords: Indomaret dan Alfamart, Retailer and Income
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Arif, Muhammad, Hendra Eka Saputra e Nur Hidayati. "The Influence of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at Muslimah Salon and SPA". International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities 1, n. 2 (1 settembre 2022): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v1i2.21.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of this research is to find out The effect of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy (variable X) on consumer satisfaction (variable Y) at Muslimah Salon and SPA. Models used in this study is a model of causality or influence relationship. Method This research was conducted with a quantitative method approach. Subject used in this study are consumers who use the services of Muslimah Salon and SPA in Tuah Karya Village, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City, while the object is the quality of service. The population in the study was 1,656 people, while the sample is 92 people. The sampling technique used with random sampling method, while the data collection technique used is a questionnaire. In analyzing the data used multiple linear regression analysis where the process calculation using SPSS for window 23.0. Partial test results are significant influence between service quality (variable X) on customer satisfaction (variable Y) in this Muslimah Salon and SPA can be seen from the tcount of physical evidence (X1) of 4.663 > ttable of 1.662 reliability (X2) of 2.048 > ttable of 1.662 responsiveness (X3) is 2,178 and the ttable value is 1,662 guarantees (X4) is 2,060 > ttable of 1,662 empathy (X5) of 2,097 > ttable of 1,662. Coefficient value correlation of 0.860 so that it is included in the category of having a strong relationship very strong influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at the Salon and Muslimah SPA in Tuah Karya Village, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City
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Jankovic, Slobodan, Dragica Bojovic, Dubravka Vukadinovic, Elmedina Daglar, Marija Jankovic, Dragomir Laudanovic, Vladan Lukic et al. "Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis". Vojnosanitetski pregled 67, n. 10 (2010): 819–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1010819j.
Abstract (sommario):
Background/Aim. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is relatively frequent condition, and may have serious health consequences, like chronic vulvovaginal pain syndrome. The aim of our study was to determine possible risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant females within the reproductive age. Methods. The design of our study was of a case-control type. Case and control patients were selected from the gynecological patients at six primary care facilities in Serbia and in Montenegro. The data on the patients' health condition, concomitant therapy and diseases were taken from their records, and the data on habits were obtained by unstructured interview. For potential risk factors crude odds ratios were calculated, and then adjusted by logistic regression. Results. A total of fifty-one patients had four or more episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis during the last year (cases), and 132 patients with one to three episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis were sampled as controls, matched by age. The only two significant associations were found between recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and continual wearing of panty liners during the last year (Odds ratio - ORadjusted: 3.97; confidence interval - CI: 1.57-10.02; p = 0.004), and between recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and predominant use of vaginal tampons during menstruation in the last year (ORadjusted: 4.25; CI: 1.11-16.27; p = 0.035). The synergistic effect was observed for the concurrent continual wearing of panty liners during the last year and selfmedication with antimycotics. Conclusions. Local factors, like wearing of panty liners or use of tampons during menstruation, may promote recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis, especially in patients who practice selfmedication with antimycotics.
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Mitchell, Robert F. "Thick-Wall Elastic Collapse for Casing Design". SPE Drilling & Completion 36, n. 03 (30 giugno 2021): 738–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/199677-pa.
Abstract (sommario):
Summary Elastic collapse is an important piece of the tubular collapse formulation in API TR 5C3 (2008) and ISO/TR 10400 (2007). Elastic collapse is significant because it is independent of the strength of the tubing; for example, K-55 and Q-125 have the same resistance to elastic collapse. Advanced collapse models, such as Klever and Tamano (2006), require a thick-wall collapse result as part of their formulation. What effect would a thick wall have on elastic collapse? There really is no way to tell from the classic formulation. The primary issue is whether the elastic collapse formula overpredicts or underpredicts collapse pressure. The developers of the API collapse equation thought the thin-wall equation overpredicted collapse pressure and put in terms to reduce the predictions. Other studies suggested the opposite effect. What is needed is a formulation that is based on an elastic solution for a thick-wall cylinder, but that can derive the classic solution for a thin wall. The elastic equations for a thick-walled cylinder exist, known as the Kirsch equations (Kirsch 1898). A new set of physically reasonable boundary conditions is proposed for the Kirsch equation, which is then used to determine the collapse resistance for a thick-wall pipe. This result also yields the classic result in the limit as t/D becomes small. The thick-wall elastic collapse formula is then applied to the standard API TR 5C3 (2008) collapse formulation and to the Klever-Tamano formulation (Klever and Tamano 2006).
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Ratnawati, Vince, Rina Lesmanasari e Ruhul Fitrios. "Determinasi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dengan Kepercayaan Kepada Pemerintah dan Kondisi Keuangan sebagai Pemoderasi". Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika 12, n. 1 (20 giugno 2022): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jae.v12i1.3319.
Abstract (sommario):
This study describes research on Taxpayer Compliance in the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose was to determine and analyze the effect of tax incentives and procedural justice on taxpayer compliance with trust in the government and financial condition as a moderator. The population of this study were UMKM taxpayers registered at the KPP Pratama Tampan and Senapelan Pekanbaru. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The data are collected through questionnaires that handed directly to the respondents and the returned and could be processed was 100 questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS using WarpPLS 6.0 Software. The results showed that tax incentives and procedural justice had a effect on taxpayer compliance. The result also show trust in the government and financial conditions are moderating variables that strengthen the relationship between tax incentives and procedural justice on taxpayer compliance.
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Basri, Yesi Mutia, e Al Azhar Al Azhar. "ANTESEDEN DAN KONSEKUENSI MORAL PAJAK (Studi Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kota Pekanbaru)". JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) 3, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2017): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v3i2.760.
Abstract (sommario):
This study aims to examine socio-demographic factors (age, gender, and education), personal financial experience and political attitudes as a moral determinant of individual tax payers. This study also examines the consequences of tax morale that is tax evasion. This study uses 100 samples of individual tax payers registered in KPP Pratama Tampan Pekanbaru. By using regression analysis, the results showed that socio demographic factors, i.e. age, gender and education, did not affect the tax morale and employment status, furthermore as an entrepreneur also has no effect on tax morale. However, trust and satisfaction on democracy and politics affect tax morale. In addition, tax moral also affect the behavior of tax evasion.Keywords: age, gender, education, income, entrepreneurship, satisfaction, trust, tax morale, tax fraud