Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Économies comportementales"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Économies comportementales"
Mrozovski, Jean-Michel. "Spécificités socio-économiques et comportementales du diabétique". Actualités Pharmaceutiques 62, n. 622 (gennaio 2023): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpha.2022.11.006.
Testo completoBourgeois-Gironde, Sacha. "Daniel Serra, Économie Comportementale, Paris, Economica, 2017, 208 p." Revue d'économie politique 128, n. 1 (2018): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.281.0169.
Testo completoDeffains, Bruno, e Samuel Ferey. "Économie comportementale du droit : quelle place pour la neuroéconomie ?" Économie et Institutions, n. 16 (30 marzo 2011): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ei.116.
Testo completoDutraive, Véronique. "Deux moments dans les relations entre l’économie et l’anthropologie : histoire et enjeux méthodologiques". OEconomia 14-2 (2024): 227–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/120ik.
Testo completoFluet, Claude, e Roberto Galbiati. "Lois et normes : les enseignements de l’économie comportementale". Articles 92, n. 1-2 (11 maggio 2017): 191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039876ar.
Testo completoPetit, Emmanuel. "La mise en oeuvre d’une conception relationnelle de l’émotion en économie comportementale". Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 14, n. 1 (27 febbraio 2019): 43–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1056432ar.
Testo completoGrandjean, Julien. "Yannick Gabuthy, Nicolas Jacquemet et Olivier L’Haridon, Économie comportementale des politiques publiques, La Découverte, coll. « Repères économie », 2021." Revue française d'administration publique N° 181, n. 1 (21 aprile 2022): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfap.181.0336.
Testo completoAli Toudert, Nassima. "Fonctionnement psychique et équilibre psychosomatique chez des adultes atteints d'émophilie". Wisdom Journal For Studies & Research 2, n. 5 (30 settembre 2022): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55165/wjfsar.v2i5.151.
Testo completoNdoume Essingone, Hervé, Mireille Koumetio Kenfack e Jules Roger Feudjo. "La structure financière de l’entreprise : un « puzzle » à l’image encore imparfaite !" La Revue des Sciences de Gestion N° 328-329, n. 2 (23 ottobre 2024): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsg.328.0099.
Testo completoJacquemet, N., e L. Poenaru. "Économie comportementale et psychologie clinique face aux défis contemporains. Entretien avec Pr Nicolas Jacquemet". In Analysis 8, n. 3 (dicembre 2024): 100471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inan.2024.100471.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Économies comportementales"
Poinet, Lucie. "Normes locales et fournitures privées de biens publics environnementaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU3015.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates the influence of local norms on pro-environmental behavior. A meta-analysis of social norm nudge interventions was conducted to compare the differential impact of local and global social norm nudges. The sample on which the meta- analysis is based does not permit the identification of a significant distinction between the two norms. It is proposed that further work is required in order to reinforce the database and to refine the results. Subsequently, a model of local reciprocity within a network of individuals situated in groups, designated as communities, was constructed, and a laboratory experiment was conducted to corroborate the results of the model. The findings demonstrate that individuals contribute in a complementary manner to their neighbors and that when two individuals from each group are able to observe each other, a partial diffusion of behavior can occur between groups. Finally, employing the discrete choice method, our study conducted in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, demonstrated that individuals exhibited a preference for local norms for sorting organic waste. A stronger sense of belonging to the local reference group may contribute to this result. The findings of the thesis thus emphasize the necessity of adapting public interventions to local groups, reinforcing the sense of community belonging, and integrating local reciprocity strategies into public goods management policies
Duchêne, Sébastien. "Quatre essais sur la rationalité limitée en économie et finance comportementales". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0022.
Testo completoThis thesis studies bounded rationality through four chapters, combining theoretical models, laboratory experiments and statistical and econometric analyzes. In the first two chapters, we test the validity of new models in economics which rely on the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics to account for cognitive biases. In chapter 1, we consider models explaining the order effect and we derive new experimental predictions. In chapter 2, we propose an original experiment to test a wide range of quantum models that account for the conjunction fallacy. Both groups of models fail in our empirical tests and we then discuss possible ways to improve these models. The third chapter explores how individuals deal with successive, complex and abundant economic information. Our experimental results show the subjects' inability to combine such information, which confirms the fuzzy trace theory. Finally, the fourth chapter deals with experimental finance. It studies how margin buying (respectively short selling) increases (decreases) price levels, volatility, heterogeneity of markets, and traders' price expectations, as well as how it changes trading strategies. Our results highlight the clear consequences of each of these techniques used alone, and point to unexpected phenomena when both are combined. Regulatory authorities could take advantage of our analyzes to reduce the destabilization introduced by these techniques
Vialle, Isabelle. "Confiance en soi et économie comportementale du travail : trois essais expérimentaux". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22018/document.
Testo completoThis dissertation contains three essays that estimate the effects of self-confidence on economic agents’ decisions. An experimental approach is used for those contributions. This work is interested in three topics concerning behavioral labor economics: moonlighting, job search and teamwork. The first chapter investigates the existence of optimism biases in the context of irregular work. This essay proposes a measure of optimism biases through a decision process. The results show that the way the monitoring policy is announced deeply affects the perception of the risk at stake: the designation of the number of randomly controlled agents tends to foster the cheats’ optimism. The second chapter studies how the uncertainty on ability and self-esteem of job-seekers affect their search behaviors. The results show that on average the low ability agents’ decisions are not affected by the uncertainty about their ability, whereas the high ability agents tend to decrease their reservation wage and thus to stop their search faster. However, the low ability agents’ decisions are not homogeneous: the higher the worker’s self-esteem is, the higher his reservation wage is. The third chapter aims at estimating how workers’ self-image biases affect effort choices and team production. The results show that the workers who overestimate (underestimate) their ability provide higher (lower) effort levels than the unbiased. The results also reveal that the agents benefit from their partner’s confidence, but not from their own bias. Conversely, the presence of underconfident agents in the team damages the welfare of both teammates
Shang, Lu. "Économie de l’Innovation : le cas du véhicule intelligent". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12010.
Testo completoTitled “Economy of innovation – The case of the intelligent (smart ?) vehicle”, this thesis deals with the growing innovation in the transportation means through the growing importance of artificial intelligence in vehicles, in infrastructures, and in centralized regulation and monitoring centers. It presents new theoretical instruments applicable for the economy of innovation by defining the framework of its behavioral aspects. These new theoretical instruments are applied to the case of designers and to the case of consumers-drivers of the intelligent vehicle. Innovative topics are the following: - the impact of intelligent systems on road safety, - the conditions for accepting and spreading intelligent systems, - the evolution of the car industry towards the intelligent vehicle, - the global design of the intelligent vehicle: the artificial intelligence embedded in the vehicle as an assistant tool or the vehicle as secondary to the intelligence of the movement
Josset, Jean-Marc. "Une approche comportementale de la congestion urbaine". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS033/document.
Testo completoHow to solve congestion problems related to urban development? As the massive investment in infrastructure and the monetary and coercive treatment of behaviors have shown their limits, we propose instead to explore the promotion of positive behavior (carpooling, biking, telecommuting). We start by expanding the behavioral model of the individual, by taking into account the context (frame) in which it happens. We justify this contribution primarily through the work of the psychologist Daniel Kahneman and the sociologist Ervin Goffman . Then we clarify our methodological approach: by showing how the process of laboratory experiments is connected to the behavioral factors of the homo oeconomicus, we show the consistency of our frame hypothesis with field experiments. We then describe three experiments to show (i) how the frame is underpinned by a dominant discourse (ii) the importance of the retroactive measure of this representation and (iii) how motivations acts within that frame. We derive several principles to promote a change of mobility behavior able to treat congestion: (i) the place of the individual in transport schemes, (ii) using time or well-being as a measurement indicator and (iii)collective representations as coordination enablers
Jeanningros, Hugo. "Conduire numériquement les conduites : économie comportementale, objets connectés et prévention dans l’assurance privée française". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL115.
Testo completoThe Insurance’s ability to shape and distribute risks and responsibilities relies on the exploitation of multiple sources of data. The large amount of information produced in the digital era can be mobilized in order to reconfigure the relationship between the insurers and the insureds. Behavioral insurance, which builds on the tracking and valuation of the insured’s daily behavioral data, constitutes a striking and politically sensitive case, even though it is a poorly documented phenomenon. Building on a qualitative investigation and the deployment of an economic sociology of information, this research sheds light on the origins and the concrete functioning of behavioral insurance. The research shows the context of emergence of these products and the ways these are designed and implemented. If the wield of power by insurance is as old as the institution itself, it appears that the forms of this wielding are unprecedented. On the basis of behavioral economics theories and the shaping of an informational pipelines built on the uses of tracking devices, the promoters of behavioral insurance attempt to digitally conduct insured’s daily conducts, and to act as conductors of the alignment of individual, entrepreneurial and societal interests. Behavioral insurance is an uncompleted attempt of shaping an algorithmic governmentality
Le, Lec Fabrice. "Essais de théorie des jeux comportementale". Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32033.
Testo completoThe purpose of this thesis is to show that game theory relies on principles which are questioned on empirical as well as theoretical grounds. Indeed, intensive empirical investigations ("Behavioral Economics") tend to show that subjects depart substantially from game theoretic predictions. Behaviora" models have flourished to account for such empirical deviations, but in a very fragmentary: they result in a substantive loss in terms of formal elegance and unification (chapter 2). A canvas aiming at generalizing economic behaviors to almost arbitrary ones, and thus targeting behaviors which seem to violate the standard approach, is proposed. It is shown that given some very weak and reasonable principles of decision making, it always exists an equilibrium in strategic interactions (chapter 3). Various types of behaviors satisfying this condition and well documented in the economic literatur are exhibited, and it is put forth that an equilibrium can arise from heterogenous behaviors -- different preferences, different levels of rationality, different patterns of behavior (chapter 4). It is shown that such an equilibrium could be reached when a generic class of dynamics describes learning processes, as in the standard case of Nash equilibrium (chapter 5). An extension is constructed in frequentist terms in order to extend behavioral equilibrium to non-convex behaviors (chapter 6). An extension to general equilibrium is also provided. (chapter 7)
Tran, Hieu. "Fragilité financière par l'analyse des réseaux et l'approche comportementale". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0445/document.
Testo completoThis thesis studies financial fragility, i.e. the sensitivity of the financial system with respect to shocks. the main issue of financial fragility in the current context is the increased financial complexity. To address this problem, this study draws inspiration from two relatively recent streams of literature : econopmics of networks and behavioral economics. The main concepts in use are diffusion, cascade and bounded rationality. Chapter 1 studies how petterns of links, specifically, the length of transitive cycles affect the extent of financial contagion. Chapter 2 proposes a dynamic model in which bank runs arise as cascades of withdrawals. The aim is to better understand how bank runs occur. Chapter 3 studies bank runs in a dynamic and behavioral setting, with herding and heterogeneity of depositors
Zheng, Jiakun. "Essais sur l'économie comportementale et la prise de décision en situation d'incertitude". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10008.
Testo completoHere, we study insurance decisions when the policyholder evaluates insurance with narrow framing. We show that due to aversion to risk on the net insurance payoff, narrow framing reduces insurance demand in the form of both coinsurance and deductible insurance. We also show that the optimal insurance contract involves a deductible and the coinsurance of losses above the deductible when transaction costs depend on the actuarial value of the policy. In an incentivized lab experiment, we document substantial effects of narrow framing on hedging. By estimating a structural model, we find that people give a weight of 43% to the utility from evaluating insurance in isolation and 57% to the hedging value of the contract. We also find that individuals with lower cognitive abilities and lower demand from insurance place a significantly higher weight on the evaluation of insurance in isolation. Risk is rarely an individual phenomenon and often shared in groups and households. In the case of informal insurance situations, individual risk preferences have to face the risk preferences of the group. We study for the case of spouses, how individual versus household risk preferences interact in an experimental paradigm. 202 cohabiting spouses (101 couples) participated in a controlled experimental risk-taking task. We focus on a household risk task, in which spouses face the choice between an option in which risk is correlated (high household risk, low inequality among spouses) and an option allowing for hedging (low household risk, high inequality among spouses). We show that spouses are mainly influenced by household risk and do not react to inequality as long as payoffs are symmetric. However when payoffs become asymmetric, because one of the spouses risk is reduced, we observe a change in preferences. Specifically our results suggest that households put a higher weight on men’s individual risks. We further observe that married couples put a higher weight on expected utilities from joint household payoffs. Prevention decisions that reduce individuals’ health risks are important, generally irreversible, and particularly difficult since they imply a trade-off between two important attributes: the safety and its cost. All those features make regret more likely to be anticipated. In this paper, we study the willingness to pay for reductions in health risks within a framework of anticipated regret. We show that with other things being equal, an individual who is disproportionately averse to large regrets has a higher willingness to pay than a standard expected utility individual. This notion of regret aversion has been shown to be able to explain many decision patterns which violate standard expected utility theory. Moreover, the effect of regret aversion on willingness to pay can be interpreted as if the regret averse individual overweighs risk reductions due to prevention, i.e., probability overweighting effect. We further discuss how the resolution of uncertainty may affect the regret averse individual’s willingness to pay
Mitrouchev, Ivan. "Essais sur l'économie comportementale normative : problèmes méthodologiques et théoriques". Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIME001.
Testo completoThis thesis is a collection of five chapters which tackle and aim to solve various methodological and theoretical issues associated with normative behavioural economics. The first chapter proposes a historical reconstruction of normative behavioural economics. It is shown that the founders of prospect theory already had an early interest in the normative implications of their theory, which had a substantial influence on the methodology of behavioural welfare economics. The second chapter is a philosophical assessment of the theory of experienced utility measurement. After showing that the experienced utility criterion suffers from many methodological and theoretical problems, I suggest an alternative approach of objective happiness that aligns better with the scope of public policy and with the way individuals actually perceive the notion of objective happiness. The third chapter proposes a literature review of the ‘problem of reconciling’ normative and behavioural economics. I suggest a consensus on how the ‘reconciliation problem’ can be best tackled by proposing a simple framework by which economists could consensually agree about what a ‘good’ normative criterion is. The result is however that none of the main normative criteria offered in the literature satisfy all requirements of the proposed framework. In the fourth chapter, we propose an alternative form of normative economics that accounts for context-dependent preferences. Our approach differs from other approaches offered in the literature in the sense that it focuses on the process by which individuals’ multiple selves start with conflicting preferences and end up with their own preferences (an approach we label ‘view from manywhere’). In the fifth and last chapter, we introduce the ontological framework of personal persistence in normative economics in order to discuss some ethical concerns of time-inconsistent preferences. The overall result of the present thesis is that albeit normative behavioural economics rapidly flourished over the last few years in public policy, this domain of research still needs to address a consequent number of methodological and theoretical issues before it can be considered as a promising field to be applied in public decision-making. Normative behavioural economics must specially face two important problems, which result from those already studied in this thesis. First, the ethical issues related to time-inconsistent preferences require the improvement of our ontological understanding of individual identity. Second, the theoretical problems of normative behavioural economics require to be assessed by the tools of social choice: a rigorous framework that would allow us to clarify in formal language several theoretical objections listed in the critical literature
Libri sul tema "Économies comportementales"
Économie Comportementale (French Edition). Alphascript Publishing, 2010.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Économies comportementales"
ESPINOSA, Romain. "Altruisme envers les animaux et économie". In La souffrance animale, 125–43. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9121.ch6.
Testo completoLecomte, Clément, e Dominique Servant. "Économie des jetons". In Les Therapies Comportementales, Cognitives et Emotionnelles en 150 Fiches, 225–28. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-76661-9.00010-6.
Testo completoLaurent, Pierrette. "Nouvelles perspectives en psychanalyse à partir de l'œuvre de Piera Aulagnier". In Nouvelles perspectives en psychanalyse à partir de l'œuvre de Piera Aulagnier, 129–44. In Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pres.barre.2018.01.0130.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Économies comportementales"
Concina, Laura. Attitude face au risque & Sciences économiques. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, maggio 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/337arf.
Testo completo