Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Economical regional autonomy"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Economical regional autonomy"
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Krisna, Putu. "Social Economy Indicator on Constructing Forest Sustianability in Bali". Anuario Jurídico y Económico Escurialense, n. 54 (8 marzo 2021): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54571/ajee.461.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: Forestry issue has ever been discussed in conference of United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change about deforestation that happens because industrialization that oriented toward economical growth and ignores environment aspect that can cause global warming. In Bali, sustainability has been a pplied since long time ago. It can be proved by the existence of tumpek wariga that makes an appreciation respect directly to the plants is an embodiment of environmental sustainability as a manifestation of local wisdom. This is insufficient remember the fact that the condition of Bali's forests has been distorted. This analysis aims to know the simultaneous and partial influences and the most dominant determinants affecting forest sustainability. Within the lifetime data and analysis of adaptive partial adjustment model double log, this analysis found the fact that simultanousely and partially Domestic Product Regional Bruto, the amount of citizen, regional autonomy policy and forest sustainability condition on previous year has significant influence toward forest sustainability during the period of this analysis. The amount of citizen variable is the most dominant variable toward forest sustainability because it obtains the highest standardized of coefficient data of 0,292. Based on the analysis, result and discussion, forest have to be well maintained, conserved and utilized in balance for all the people prosperity in current generation and for the sake of next generation. Correct management needed for development sustainability especially in long-term capacity through internalization and negative externalization which caused by economical development. Keywords: Domestic Product Regional Bruto; The Amount of Citizen; Regional Autonomy; Local Wisdom; Partial Adjustment Model.
2
Idayati, Farida. "IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN INTENSIFIKASI DAN EKSTENSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DI KOTA SURABAYA". EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 12, n. 4 (12 settembre 2018): 474–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2008.v12.i4.202.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In monetary autonomy, Surabaya government expects to increase its province earnings. As the government regulation number 22 in 1999 (the newest is number 32 in 2004), Surabaya government has a privilege autonomy in considering the intensification and extensification to support its province earnings for economical development. This research intends to get a real proof on implementation of intensification and extensification for province and also to get the real proof on regional economic development and the growing of earning grade after the application of newest regulation number 32 in 2004.This is a qualitative research by taking data from BPS office in Surabaya, on 10 June 2005 and from Surabaya financial department. And the results show that the new regulation can increase the province earnings by implementing intensification (tax of bill and retribution) of an area which is stated. And after the rule was issued can increase the amount of infestations. So these support the growing economic grade and infestation season around east Java regions especially in Surabaya city
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Idayati, Farida. "IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN INTENSIFIKASI DAN EKSTENSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DI KOTA SURABAYA". EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 12, n. 4 (2 febbraio 2017): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2008.v12.i4.2090.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In monetary autonomy, Surabaya government expects to increase its province earnings. As the government regulation number 22 in 1999 (the newest is number 32 in 2004), Surabaya government has a privilege autonomy in considering the intensification and extensification to support its province earnings for economical development. This research intends to get a real proof on implementation of intensification and extensification for province and also to get the real proof on regional economic development and the growing of earning grade after the application of newest regulation number 32 in 2004.This is a qualitative research by taking data from BPS office in Surabaya, on 10 June 2005 and from Surabaya financial department. And the results show that the new regulation can increase the province earnings by implementing intensification (tax of bill and retribution) of an area which is stated. And after the rule was issued can increase the amount of infestations. So these support the growing economic grade and infestation season around east Java regions especially in Surabaya city.
4
Sanjaya, P. K. A., I. P. Nuratama e G. I. S. Diputra. "SOCIAL ECONOMY INDICATOR ON CONSTRUCTING FOREST SUSTAINABILITY IN BALI". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, n. 2 (25 giugno 2020): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2020-2-.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Forestry issue has ever been discussed in conference of United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change about deforestation that happens because industrialization that oriented toward economical growth and ignores environment aspect that can cause global warming. In Bali, sustainability has been a pplied since long time ago. It can be proved by the existence of tumpek wariga that makes an appreciation respect directly to the plants is an embodiment of environmental sustainability as a manifestation of local wisdom. This is insufficient remember the fact that the condition of Bali's forests has been distorted. This analysis aims to know the simultaneous and partial influences and the most dominant determinants affecting forest sustainability. Within the lifetime data and analysis of adaptive partial adjustment model double log, this analysis found the fact that simultanousely and partially Domestic Product Regional Bruto, the amount of citizen, regional autonomy policy and forest sustainability condition on previous year has significant influence toward forest sustainability during the period of this analysis. The amount of citizen variable is the most dominant variable toward forest sustainability because it obtains the highest standardized of coefficient data of 0,292. Based on the analysis, result and discussion, forest have to be well maintained, conserved and utilized in balance for all the people prosperity in current generation and for the sake of next generation. Correct management needed for development sustainability especially in long-term capacity through internalization and negative externalization which caused by economical development
5
Sanjaya, P. K. A., I. P. Nuratama e G. I. S. Diputra. "SOCIAL ECONOMY INDICATOR ON CONSTRUCTING FOREST SUSTAINABILITY IN BALI". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, n. 2 (25 giugno 2020): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2020-2-17-26.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Forestry issue has ever been discussed in conference of United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change about deforestation that happens because industrialization that oriented toward economical growth and ignores environment aspect that can cause global warming. In Bali, sustainability has been a pplied since long time ago. It can be proved by the existence of tumpek wariga that makes an appreciation respect directly to the plants is an embodiment of environmental sustainability as a manifestation of local wisdom. This is insufficient remember the fact that the condition of Bali's forests has been distorted. This analysis aims to know the simultaneous and partial influences and the most dominant determinants affecting forest sustainability. Within the lifetime data and analysis of adaptive partial adjustment model double log, this analysis found the fact that simultanousely and partially Domestic Product Regional Bruto, the amount of citizen, regional autonomy policy and forest sustainability condition on previous year has significant influence toward forest sustainability during the period of this analysis. The amount of citizen variable is the most dominant variable toward forest sustainability because it obtains the highest standardized of coefficient data of 0,292. Based on the analysis, result and discussion, forest have to be well maintained, conserved and utilized in balance for all the people prosperity in current generation and for the sake of next generation. Correct management needed for development sustainability especially in long-term capacity through internalization and negative externalization which caused by economical development
6
Et al., Septian Aji Permana. "COMMUNITY BASED MOUNT MERAPI ERUPTION DISASTER MANAGEMENT". Psychology and Education Journal 58, n. 2 (1 febbraio 2021): 1896–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2346.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose - This research purpose is to analyze society management in manage natural resource that gotten from Merapi eruption and fin ding the economical system based on regional autonomy. Design/methodology/approach - This research used qualitative approach. The informant of this research was Cangkringan society, Cangkringan village employee, and investors. Data collecting technique was done by observation patricianly and structural interview. Data then analyzed by domain analysis technique, taxonomic, competence, and cultural theme. Findings - The research result shows that Cangkringan society has local wisdom in manage economic after Merapi disaster by opening business entity like cooperative. Social implications - The purpose of Cooperative is to give fund to the Cangkringan society to make them become independent and not dependent to foreign investor. With this cooperative, society can manage economic independently based on local wisdom. Originality/value - Cooperative is business entity that manages by society to their own welfare (from society to society).
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Cherem, Youssef Alvarenga, e Danny Zahreddine. "Integration, conflict, and autonomy among religious minorities in the late Ottoman Empire: the Greek-Catholic (Melkite) Church and sectarian turmoil in Mount Lebanon and Damascus". Estudos Internacionais: revista de relações internacionais da PUC Minas 8, n. 4 (18 febbraio 2021): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2317-773x.2020v8n4p59-79.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The 19th century was a time of social and political upheaval for the Ottoman Empire. To contend with dwindling territories, uprisings, unrest, and international military, political, and economic pressure, it had to overcome structural deficiencies in the armed forces, economy, and State bureaucracy that kept it lagging behind its European counterparts. The modernizing impetus ultimately took the form of full-fledged legal and institutional reform by mid-century, transforming but also unsettling the Ottoman State and society. In this article we discuss a central component of those reforms and of the international relations of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century: the legal status of non-Moslem minorities. We frame our discussion in the analysis of two moments: the official recognition of the Greek-Catholic (Melkite) religious community in 1848 and the sectarian civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus in 1860. The intersecting vectors of economical, religious and political interests in their local, regional and international dimensions will be fleshed out, evincing a more nuanced and multilayered, and less monolithic and state-centered, approach toward the international relations of the late Ottoman Empire and the working of its institutions.
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Chablullah Wibisono, H. M. Soerya Respationo, Bambang Satriawan,. "The Influence of Political Background and Knowledge of Legislative Members about the Budget on Dprd Performance in Regional Financial Oversight with Organizational Commitment as a Moderation of Batam City Dprd Members". Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, n. 4 (16 ottobre 2023): 5778–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1984.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The performance of Batam City DPRD members in supervising local finances is one of the crucial aspects in the context of implementing regional autonomy, and its role is vast to control local financial policies that are economical, efficient, effective and accountable. DPRD members have different educational and occupational backgrounds before becoming DPRD members, so when elected as DPRD members, this limited knowledge and experience will be an obstacle in the supervisory function. This requires relatively more time, weak supervisory functions and knowledge of legislative members are factors that affect the performance of DPRD members in monitoring regional finances influenced by the system personally. The performance of the DPRD in carrying out the duties of the supervisory function must be optimized. This is done to know and identify the allocation of funds in the local government budget in the hope that there will be no misappropriation during budget implementation and produce good performance in supervising local finances. The study population was members of the Batam City DPRD. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling with saturated sample type, obtained a sample of 50 samples from DPRD members of Batam City. The results of this study indicate that political background has a significant effect on the performance of DPRD, legislative knowledge has a significant effect on performance, and organizational commitment can moderate and strengthen the relationship between political background on DPRD performance. Organizational commitment can moderate and enhance the relationship between legislative knowledge on DPRD performance.
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Fery, Irlan. "Irlan Fery Jenis-Jenis Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah Berpengaruh Terhadap Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Era Covid-19". JRAK (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis) 7, n. 1 (19 luglio 2021): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.38204/jrak.v7i1.558.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Jenis-Jenis Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah Berpengaruh Terhadap Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Era Covid-19
Irlan Fery
Fakultas Ekonomi Akuntansi Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Rahmaniyah
irlanfery123@gmail.com
Abstract: This research component explores the original regional income of the Covid-19 era which has an important role in the contribution of local tax revenues and local levies to help poor people. Local governments must have reliable knowledge of human resource expertise and be able to identify potential sources of local revenue, especially from local taxes and levies to help finance local communities affected by the Corona outbreak. Regional original income is different from the others where the era of the Covid-19 outbreak decreased local revenue. Regional government assistance to people affected by Corona comes from financial balancing funds and the role of central and regional government from regional revenue sources in the context of implementing regional autonomy, namely from local revenue, balance funds, regional loans and other legal regional income. The method used in this research is using the PLS (Partial Least Square) test tool. This study used primary data in the form of a questionnaire and distributed to 250 two hundred and fifty respondents who were taxpayers who returned a sample of 150 taxpayers. The population in this study was carried out at hotels & restaurants, regional fees, BUMD, and others in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The results showed that the types of local taxes and levies have an effect on the potential for local revenue. Regional taxes and levies that are not potential, effective, efficient and economical in the end will harm the community and local government as tax collectors because taxes and levies do not hit the target and the realization of regional revenues is not optimal. With the more regional needs can be financed by Regional Original Revenue, the higher the quality level of regional autonomy, the more self-reliant the regional finances are.
Keyword: types of local taxes, levies, potential local revenue.
Abstraks: Komponen penelitian ini mengexplorasi pendapatan asli daerah era Covid-19 yang mempunyai peranan penting terhadap kontribusi penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah guna membantu masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Pemerintah daerah harus mempunyai pengetahuan keahlian sumberdaya mnusia yang andal dan dapat mengidentifikasikan tentang sumber-sumber pendapatan asli daerah yang potensial terutama dari pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah guna membantu keuangan masyarakat daerah yang terdampak wabah Corona. Pendapatan asli daerah berbeda dengan yang lainya dimana era wabah Covid-19 pendapatan asli daerah berkurang. Bantuan pemerintah daerah pada rakyat yang terdampak Corona berasal dari dana perimbangan keuangan serta peran pemerintah pusat dan daerah dari sumber-sumber penerimaan daerah dalam rangka penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah adalah dari pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan, pinjaman daerah dan lain-lain pendapatan daerah yang sah.Metode yang digunakan dalam penenlitian menggunakan alat uji PLS (Partial Least Square). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner dan dibagikan kepada 250 duaratus lima puluh) responden yang merupakan wajib pajak yang mengembalikan sampel ada 150 wajib pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada hotel & restoran, restribusi daerah, BUMD, dan lain-lain pada Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis-jenis pajak daerah, retribusi daerah berpengaruh terhadap potensial bagi pendapatan asli daerah. Pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah yang yang tidak potensial, efektif, efisien dan ekonomis pada akhirnya akan merugikan masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah sebagai pemungut pajak karena pajak dan retribusi tidak mengenai sasaran dan realisasi terhadap penerimaan daerah tidak optimal. Dengan semakin banyak kebutuhan daerah dapat dibiayai oleh Pendapatan Asli Daerah maka semakin tinggi tingkat kualitas otonomi daerah, semakin mandiri keuangan daerahnya.
Keyword: Jenis-Jenis Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Potensial Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
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Thayer, Carlyle A. "Southeast Asias Regional Autonomy Under Stress". Southeast Asian Affairs SEAA16, n. 1 (2016): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/aa16-1a.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Economical regional autonomy"
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Nettah, Yassine. "Disparités régionales et formes multidimensionnelles de pauvreté : le cas du Maroc". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0021.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Ce travail examine les disparités régionales et les différentes dimensions de la pauvreté au Maroc, en se concentrant sur plusieurs questions clés. L'étude examine comment l'activité économique est répartie dans différentes régions du Maroc et évalue la performance régionale dans chaque secteur de l'économie.Elle explore également l'impact des régions voisines sur la convergence économique au sein de la région, ainsi que la spécialisation régionale et la domination dans l'économie. De plus, la recherche se penche sur la répartition de la pauvreté dans différentes régions et évalue l'adéquation de l'indice de pauvreté objective. En outre, l'étude vise à développer un indice de pauvreté subjective spécifique au Maroc. Les méthodes de recherche utilisées comprennent la collecte et l'analyse de données pour répondre auxquestions de recherche mentionnées ci-dessus.Les conclusions de l'étude fournissent des informations sur les disparités régionales et ladynamique de la pauvreté au Maroc, avec des implications pour les décideurs politiques et les praticiens.Elle apporte des éclairages précieux à la discipline de l'économie régionale et des études sur la pauvreté, soulignant la nécessité d'approches adaptées pour traiter les inégalités régionales et mettre en œuvre des stratégies efficaces de réduction de la pauvreté. L'étude discute également de ses limites et propose des orientations futures potentielles. Dans l'ensemble, elle offre une analyse approfondie des disparités régionales et de la pauvreté au Maroc, avec des applications potentielles pour l'élaboration de politiqueset les processus de prise de décisionThis work explores regional inequalities and diverse dimensions of poverty within Morocco,addressing several key inquiries. It examines the distribution of economic activities across different Moroccan regions and evaluates each region's economic performance across various sectors.The study also investigates how neighboring regions influence economic convergence within specific areas and the extent of regional specialization and dominance within the economy. Additionally, it analyzes the geographical distribution of poverty and assesses the effectiveness of objective poverty indices, while aiming to develop a tailored subjective poverty index for Morocco. Research methodologies employedinclude data collection and analysis to address the outlined research inquiries.The study's findings offer insights into regional disparities and the dynamics of poverty in Morocco, with implications for policymakers and practitioners. It contributes valuable insights to regional economics and poverty studies, emphasizing the necessity for customized approaches to address regional inequalities and implement effective poverty reduction strategies. The study also discusses its limitationsand outlines potential future directions. Overall, it presents a thorough examination of regional disparities and poverty in Morocco, with potential applications for policy formulation and decision-making processes
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Mammadova, Gulnar. "Financing peace : Examining the effects of economic decentralization within territorial power sharing arrangements". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294527.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The empirical evidence and the academic literature point to the opposed directions on the capability of the territorial arrangements to extenuate conflict in ethnically divided and civil war-worn countries. Little is known about the diverse capacities of the territorial power sharing arrangements in diminishing violence in the post-conflict societies. Therefore, this thesis aims to contribute to the field through studying the conditions under which territorial power sharing arrangements reduce violence in the post-conflict settings. I argue that a resumption of violence is less likely following territorial power sharing arrangements in cases where a relatively high level of economic decentralization is provided for a subnational entity, as it allows the rebel groups to sustain their support base among key constituencies. To test the theoretical argument, a structured, focused comparison of territorial power sharing arrangements in Aceh province of Indonesia and Mindanao province of the Philippines is conducted. The empirical findings give support to the hypothesis in the expected direction. Aceh, where the resumption of violence did not occur, also was enjoying a relatively higher level of economic decentralization. While in ARMM, where the violence resumed after five years following the peace agreement, economic decentralization was relatively low. Nevertheless, the extended analysis reveals additional factors. Transformation of the rebel organization into the political parties and inclusive peace agreements potentially may have impact on the territorial power sharing arrangements’ capability to contain violence in the post conflict environments.
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Ehrke, Jürgen. "Zentralisieren durch Dezentralisierung? : Die Reform der Kommunalfinanzen in Georgien". Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1851/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Under the influence of orientation towards European integration, Georgia has introduced a variety of new laws with the apparent aim to decentralize legislative and executive powers. This paper shows that the Georgian efforts of decentralization remain superficial, mainly because they are not backed by additional fiscal competences at the municipality level. Following an initial description of the pre-reform situation as of 2006 and based upon a detailed account of the structural changes since 2007, the author gives insight into the conflicts which arise from the lack of institutional congruency. Neither the extraordinary status of the capital Tbilisi nor the seeming autonomy of the Rebublic of Adjara are likely to sway the renegade territories of Abchasia and Ossetia towards a reintegration under Georgian centralized rule as it continues to exist today. Likewise, the success of the proposed and discussed fiscal equalization scheme depends on whether the President and his ruling party are willing to delegate powers to the subodinate jurisdictions.
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Kirn, Tanja, e Elguja Khokrishvili. "Will an asymmetrical system of fiscal decentralisation resolve the conflicts in the republic of Georgia?" Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1879/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper discusses the problems regarding the decentralisation of a formerly communist country. In Georgia, the first steps towards decentralisation failed, since the transition process led to a power vacuum that escalated in bloody conflicts and secessionist movements. The status of Abkhazia and South Ossetia is still unclear and the intra-state tensions remain unsolved. This may be one of the reasons why the most recent attempts of decentralisation are rather hesitant. It is far from clear whether decentralisation in response to regional tensions would increase instability or political stability. We identify the limited autonomy at the local and regional levels as a major obstacle and challenge for the further reform process.
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Lkhagvadorj, Ariunaa. "Status quo on fiscal decentralisation in Mongolia". Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1615/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper gives a review on the theoretical foundation for fiscal decentralisation and a status quo analysis of the intergovernmental relations in Mongolia. It consists of two parts. Part I briefly reviews the theories of fiscal decentralisation and its impact on the nations’ welfare considering the major challenges for a transition economy. Part II of the paper describes the general structure and scope of the government and examines the current fiscal autonomy in Mongolia focusing on the four main areas of intergovernmental relations. This paper concludes that local governments in Mongolia are still far away from having the political, administrative and fiscal autonomy. New approaches for the assignments of expenditures and revenues in Mongolia are urgently needed.
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Galdino, Rick Humberto Naves. "Capacidade de investimento e autonomia econômica do setor público de municípios selecionados". Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2012. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/13555.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorThe paper analyzes the ability of investment and economic autonomy of the public sector in cities selected according to three distinct regional economic systems. According to REGIC 2007 (IBGE, 2008) the cities are hierarchically polarized in the regions of influence of the poles of Juiz de Fora, Montes Claros and Uberlândia. The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between public finance and investment capacity of the municipal public sector with the population and economic performance of different cities within the hierarchy of the population in the selected regions between the years of 2000 and 2010. According to the distribution models of public resources for investment in underdeveloped regions of Hirschman (1958). It was found that prevailed concentration and dispersion models for investment of resources, and the third pattern is not fulfilled, that is the development of stagnant areas. The cities structure of tax and financial powers do not allow changes in the hierarchical structure of regions, from their own budgets. Thus, the smaller cities in a situation of low growth or stagnant, depend to a greater degree than larger cities, the public policies for development. The population growth rate of the selected cities indicates an increase in inequality between the smallest and largest cities of the three selected regions in population terms, reaffirming the model hub and uneven growth of the cities. Besides, the analysis of municipal budgets is necessary to check the involvement of other spheres of government, with their budgets and their models of growth and development. Secondary data were obtained from organizations linked to governments, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), João Pinheiro Foundation (FJP), Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA).
O trabalho analisa a capacidade de investimento e a autonomia econômica do setor público de municípios selecionados em três sistemas econômico-regionais distintos. Segundo a REGIC 2007 (IBGE, 2008), são municípios hierarquicamente polarizados nas regiões de influência dos polos de Juiz de Fora, Montes Claros e Uberlândia. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar a relação entre a capacidade de investimento do setor público municipal com o desempenho populacional e econômico de diferentes grupos de municípios dentro da hierarquia populacional das regiões selecionadas, no período entre 2000 e 2010. De acordo com os modelos de distribuição dos recursos públicos para investimento em regiões de países subdesenvolvidos de Hirschman (1958), verificou-se, a partir dos orçamentos municipais, que prevaleceram os modelos de concentração e dispersão de recursos pra investimentos, sendo o terceiro modelo não atingido, o desenvolvimento de áreas estagnadas. A estrutura de competências tributárias e financeiras dos municípios não permite alterações na hierarquia das regiões, a partir de seus próprios orçamentos. Assim, os municípios menores em situação de baixo crescimento ou estagnados dependem, em maior grau que os municípios maiores, de políticas públicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento. O ritmo de crescimento populacional dos municípios selecionados indica um aumento da desigualdade entre os menores e maiores municípios das três regiões selecionadas em termos populacionais, reafirmando o modelo concentrador e desigual de crescimento dos municípios. Além da analise dos orçamentos públicos municipais, é necessário verificar o comprometimento das demais esferas de governo, a partir dos orçamentos de suas competências, com os modelos de crescimento e desenvolvimento dos municípios. Os dados secundários foram obtidos de organizações vinculadas aos governos, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatísticas (IBGE), Fundação João Pinheiro (FJP), Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas Aplicadas (IPEA).
Mestre em Economia
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El, Harchaoui Abdelghany. "La décentralisation régionale au Maroc". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1001.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Depuis le début du 20ème siècle, la région fut une occupation constante pour le pouvoir central au Maroc. L'appréhender nécessite une analyse à la fois synchronique et diachronique. La régionalisation est, au Maroc, un processus long et lent, traversant plusieurs périodes et connaissant diverses réformes. A l'heure actuelle, elle représente un échelon important dans le processus de décentralisation et un acteur majeur de développement. Néanmoins, une lecture approfondie de la législation instituant la région fait apparaître un certain nombre d'insuffisances. Elle manque tant de cohérence dans le contenu que de cohésion dans les textes de loi. Des imperfections qui semblent difficile à corriger, alors qu'il se profile à l'horizon une réforme – en gestation – dont le but est, justement, de refonder les bases juridiques de cette institutionFrom the beginning of the 20th century, the region was a constant activity occupation for the central power in Morocco. To apprehend it we need a synchronic and diachronic analysis. Moreover, in Morocco, the regionalization is a long and slow process crossing several periods and also discerning various reforms. Nowadays, it represents an important point in the process of decentralization and as well a main actor of development. Nevertheless, a deepened reading of the legislation instituting the region creates a certain number of inadequacies. It misses so many coherences in the contents as cohesion in the law's texts. Imperfections which seem difficult to correct while it is outlined on the horizon a reform - in gestation – aiming the refondement of the legal bases of this institution
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Carneiro, Jonatha Farias. "A inserção do campesinato na produção de leite na microrregião de Imperatriz/MA: exercício de autonomia ou subordinação à indústria de laticínios?" Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2016. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1546.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
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Cette étude vise à analyser l'inclusion de l'agriculture paysanne dans la chaîne de production de lait dans la microrégion de Imperatriz, avec l'axe d'analyse de la question de l'autonomie / subordination de la paysannerie au marché. La croissance de la production de lait maranhense est un cas récent a eu lieu depuis le début du XXI e siècle, et concentré dans le microrégion de Imperatriz, qui concentre la plus grande part du bétail de l'Etat et des usines de production de lait et leurs dérivés. L'inclusion de la paysannerie dans cette chaîne de production est également affaire récente, et apporte le débat sur la possibilité de la perte d'autonomie paysanne lorsqu'il est inséré dans une chaîne de production industrielle, avec la perspective de la spécialisation productive. Dans le cas spécifique de la paysannerie de microrégion de Imperatriz, je remarquai que les familles impliquées dans l'utilisation de la production de lait l'utilisation différentes stratégies pour se rapportent aux acteurs responsables du processus de commercialisation (produits laitiers, fromagers, intermédiaires), en maintenant les activités économiques auxiliaires, ils servent comme une défense contre les fluctuations du marché et les changements climatiques. Pour faire face à ce processus, j'ai développé une étude de cas dans le règlement São Jorge, situé dans la municipalité de Cidelândia / MA, où j'ai mené des entrevues et par l'observation directe, accompagné le processus de production et de commercialisation du lait par les unités familiales.
O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a inserção da agricultura camponesa na cadeia de produção de leite na microrregião de Imperatriz, tendo por eixo analítico a questão da autonomia/subordinação do campesinato ao mercado. O crescimento da produção maranhense de leite é um processo recente, ocorrido a partir do início do século XXI, e concentrado na microrregião de Imperatriz, que responde pela maior parcela do rebanho bovino estadual e das unidades de fabricação de leite e seus derivados. A inserção do campesinato nessa cadeia produtiva é um processo também recente e, traz consigo o debate sobre a possibilidade da perda da autonomia camponesa quando inserida em uma cadeia produtiva industrial, com a perspectiva da especialização produtiva. No caso específico do campesinato da microrregião de Imperatriz, observei que as famílias envolvidas na produção de leite utilizam diferentes estratégias para se relacionar com os atores responsáveis pelo processo de comercialização (laticínios, queijeiros, intermediários), através da manutenção de atividades econômicas auxiliares, que servem como defesa contra as oscilações do mercado e mudanças climáticas. Para abordar esse processo, desenvolvi um estudo de caso no assentamento São Jorge, localizado no município de Cidelândia/MA, onde realizei entrevistas e, através de observação direta, acompanhei o processo de produção e comercialização de leite por unidades familiares.
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Xinting, Tan. "Exploring effective realization forms of villagers' autonomy in China and its implications for health governance at the grassroots level". Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/25088.
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Through practice and development since the 1990s, villagers' autonomy has been continuously improved nationwide through practice, and has achieved remarkable results. It has accumulated a lot of practical experience in the development of rural grassroots democracy. However, there are also problems such as small function of villagers' autonomy and low enthusiasm of villagers, which will hinder the in-depth and long-term development of villagers' autonomy.
This thesis mainly takes Qingyuan city as an example. It introduced the city's innovative practice of establishing an autonomous organization at the natural village level and shifting the focus of villagers' autonomy. During the research process, we first reviewed some related literatures on stakeholders and governance theory, then conducted interview research. Nvivo11.0 software was used to conducted qualitative analysis to find out the main stakeholders of villagers' autonomy, then, we proposed countermeasures to further improve the development of villagers' autonomy that shifted the center of gravity downward from the perspective of stakeholders, which will play a more active role in promoting the development of villagers' autonomy.Desde os anos de 1990 que o desenvolvimento e aprofundamento da autonomia das vilas chinesas tem sido um processo contínuo baseado na prática. O processo tem, ao longo dos anos, acumulado uma vasta experiência respeitante à implementação da democracia na base. Contudo, existem ainda alguns problemas, tais como a amplitude da autonomia das vilas e o pouco entusiasmo dos habitantes, o que no longo prazo pode prejudicar o aprofundamento da autonomia. Esta tese selecionou a cidade de Qingyuan como objeto de estudo. Investiga as práticas utilizadas para estabelecer uma organização autónoma ao nível da vila, focando-se na autonomia dos habitantes. A pesquisa adoptou a metodologia qualitativa, entrevistas semiestruturadas aos intervenientes no processo de implementação da autonomia e utilizou o software Nvivo11.0 para analisar os dados. O estudo isolou os stakeholders principais e propõe algumas medidas que colocam os stakeholders no centro do processo de melhoria e da autonomia das vilas.
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BULLAIN, LÓPEZ Inigo. "Las regiones autonomas de la Comunidad Europea y su participacion en el proceso de integracion". Doctoral thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4583.
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Defence date: 29 September 1989Examining Board: Prof. Iñaki Lasagabaster, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao ; Prof. Yves Mény, Université de Paris I ; Dr. Roland Bieber, European Parliament ; Prof. Bruno de Witte, EUI (Supervisor)
First made available online: 16 October 2015
Libri sul tema "Economical regional autonomy"
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1961-, Ambardi Urbanus M., Prihawantoro Socia 1963- e Indonesia. Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi. Deputi Bidang Pengkajian Kebijaksanaan Teknologi., a cura di. Pengembangan wilayah dan otonomi daerah: Kajian konsep dan pengembangan. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Kebijakan Teknologi Pengembangan Wilayah, 2002.
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Pérez, Luis Pérez. Approche méthodologique pour une délimitation des zones défavorisées: Application au cas de la communauté autonome d'Aragon. Montpellier: Institut agronomique méditerranéen de Montpellier, 1985.
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Federighi, Paolo, e Francesca Torlone, a cura di. A Guarantee System for Youth Policies. “One Step Ahead” Towards employment and autonomy. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-468-4.
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The study examines a vast panorama of the policies on which depend the living and working conditions of young people. Measures were examined that can be enacted on a regional level starting from the concrete experience of 6 Regional Governments in as many European countries. The book shows that a true “Youth Guarantee” must guarantee support for the complexity of the transitions that characterise young person’s life and shows how this must be adapted to the different conditions the various segments of young population live in. The wealth and variety of concrete experiences offered by regional policies show how it is possible to activate public ations that, having adequate ingredients, will be able to lessen the negative effects of the economic crisis and allow young people to take one step ahead at any time in their private and professional life.
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Rahmann, Bernd. Empirische Analyse der Autonomie lokaler Finanzwirtschaften in der Europaeischen Gemeinschaft. Bern: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, 2018.
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Carola, Hein, e Pelletier Philippe 1956-, a cura di. Cities, autonomy and decentralization in Japan. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006.
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A, Legowo T., Takahashi Muneo, Ajia Keizai Kenkyūjo (Japan) e Nihon Bōeki Shinkōkai, a cura di. Regional autonomy and socio-economic development in Indonesia: A multidimensional anaysis / edited by T.A. Legowo and Muneo Takahashi. Chiba, Japan: Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization, 2003.
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Laguna, Pablo. Mallas y flujos: Acción colectiva, cambio social, quinua y desarrollo regional indígena en los Andes bolivianos. Wageningen, NL: Wageningen University, 2011.
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Ratter, Beate M. W. Redes caribes: San Andrés y Providencia y las islas Cayman : entre la integración económica mundial y la autonomía cultural regional. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2001.
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Riau (Indonesia : Province). Kantor Gubernur., a cura di. Peranan dan kebijakan Pemda Riau terhadap dunia usaha dan pelaku bisnis di era otonomi daerah =: Role and policy Provincial Government of Riau upon business field and businessmen in the regional autonomy era. Pekanbaru: Kantor Gubernur, Propinsi Riau, 2002.
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V, Chernous V., a cura di. Nat︠s︡ionalʹnai︠a︡ i regionalʹnai︠a︡ bezopasnostʹ na I︠U︡ge Rossii: Novye vyzovy : sbornik nauchnykh stateĭ. Rostov-na-Donu: Severo-Kavkazskiĭ nauchnyĭ t︠s︡entr vyssheĭ shkoly, 2003.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Economical regional autonomy"
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Putri, Gusmarila Eka, Agus Ismaya, Muhammad Taqi e Imam Abu Hanifah. "Does Regional Autonomy Guarantee a Good Financial Performance?" In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainability in Technological, Environmental, Law, Management, Social and Economic Matters (ICOSTELM 2022), 175–89. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-112-8_17.
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Mistri, Avijit. "Migration from North-East India since the 1990s: Ethnopolitical Issues and Economic Development Perspectives". In Migration, Regional Autonomy, and Conflicts in Eastern South Asia, 55–87. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28764-0_3.
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Velasco Caballero, Francisco. "Spain". In The Forum of Federations Handbook on Local Government in Federal Systems, 441–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41283-7_15.
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AbstractIn general terms, the Spanish system of local government under the current Constitution (1978) is relatively stable. Various economic crises and social and political changes (such as the emergence of new political parties at the state, regional, and local levels) have brought about several adjustments in the local government system, but have not modified its pillars. Although both state and autonomous communities (regions) tend to reduce local autonomy, this reduction has not been dramatic yet. The constraints on local governments are mainly relevant in financial matters, in which since 2012 state and regional controls on local authorities have significantly increased to ensure the balance and sustainability of local budgets. Currently, the most urgent reforms concern the second tier of local government (provinces), whose contours are not clearly set out either in the Constitution or in the general laws, and the rural municipalities, many of which are continuously losing population and are at risk of disappearing.
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Righetti, Tara. "Just Transitions in Extractive Territories". In Just Transitions, 227–33. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46282-5_30.
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AbstractThe energy transition will have profound impacts on extractive territories—those that currently produce fossil-based fuel minerals and those that will be transformed by production of the critical minerals and materials necessary for clean energy production. To fossil-fuel extraction regions, the energy transition may result in collapse of existing social and fiscal systems. Energy justice demands recognition of these harms, restoration of past environmental damage and underinvestment, and fair procedures to allow full participation and autonomy within a transformed and decarbonized energy and economic system. This must commence with restorative justice efforts that a mutualized with local priorities and are not conditioned on acceptance of new risks. Assuring fulfillment of the existing social contract in areas of fossil-based fuel and energy production is tantamount to a just transition and to building social license in emerging areas of resource production.
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Garson, Sol, e Kleber Castro. "Brazil". In The Forum of Federations Handbook on Local Government in Federal Systems, 115–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41283-7_5.
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AbstractWith the aim of understanding the place and role of municipalities in the Brazilian federation, this chapter begins with an overview of the country’s key political and economic features, after which it explores the historical development of local government under a federal system that alternates between periods of power centralisation and decentralisation. Municipalities’ legislative and operational responsibilities are defined in the Constitution, which as such circumscribes their governance role in the federation. However, increased responsibilities for service delivery have required increased revenue, not only from federal and state transfers but from improved exploitation of municipal tax bases. Despite their progress in expanding funding sources, municipalities still rely heavily on federal and state support, a situation that highlights tensions between financial dependence and political autonomy. A discussion of relations with other orders of government reveals the possibilities for, and difficulties of, cooperation, as well as shows the importance of local political dynamics and instruments of popular participation. The final section draws attention to the importance of the metropolitan regions and identifies emerging issues relating to municipalities in Brazil.
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Nyyssönen, Jukka. "Chapter 7. Sámi Frames in the Planning and Management of Nature Protection Areas in Historical Perspective – Environmental Non-conflict in Inari". In Green Development or Greenwashing?, 134–53. Winwick, Cambs.: The White Horse Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/63824846758018.ch07.
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What kind of framings can be detected in Sámi opinions on conservation of nature in Inari? The region has witnessed recurrent conflicts over land usage, fought between forestry officials and Sami herders. Establishment of nature reserves has aroused severe disputes as well, but conservation enjoys continuing support among the Sámi herders. This article charts the preconditions for this state of affairs through cases of the establishment of the state park of Koilliskaira (1975–1982) and recent administrative measures in park administration by the Sami Parliament (2000s). An analysis is undertaken of whether the frames concerning conservation aligned in the administrative setting and the background reasons for the (non-)alignment. The actors studied are those Sámi included in the establishment processes and the park administration: the Sámi herders and the Sami Parliament. The conservation history is contextualised in the history of the Sámi movement and its relations to state actors, the Forest and Park Service (FPS). The case is one of success for both conservationists and Sámi. The Sámi mostly favoured conservation, because the protection of parks meant protection of reindeer herding from competing land-use forms. Later, conservation became a way to manifest the cultural autonomy, self-determination and cultural rights of the Sámi. An institutional source for this success was the marginalisation of the FPS from park establishment processes. The case was framed mostly economically, as a possibility to safeguard the pastures from forestry, and later as a case of indigenous rights. The economic framing resonated well both with conservationists and the general sentiments of the era; only later did indigenous rights clash with environmental values.
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"ON ECONOMICS AND REGIONAL AUTONOMY". In The Southern Sudan, 97–106. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315034607-10.
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Garang, Joseph U. "On Economics and Regional Autonomy". In The Southern Sudan, 83–92. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429053467-6.
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"ECONOMIC ASPECT, OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN KWANGSI". In The Consolidation of the South China Frontier, 134–53. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137442.11.
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"8. Fiscal Decentralization and Its Impact on Regional Economic Development and Fiscal Sustainability". In Decentralization and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia, 196–221. ISEAS Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/9789812308214-015.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Economical regional autonomy"
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Pavlenishvili, Nino. "CENTRAL STATE VS REGIONAL AUTONOMY - POLITICAL ELITE’S ACTION STRATEGY". In 2024 SoRes Paris –International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Social Sciences, 11-12 January. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.0521.
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The role of the autonomous institutions is significant in the elaboration of the specific strategies conducive for the political elite of either regional autonomy or central state to achieve their territorial, political and economic goals. Functional autonomous institutions enable the political elite to mobilize its ethnic group and radicalize demands. Rational assessment of the geographic location, instrumentalization of primordial markers (focus on historical memory) and constructivist ascriptions along with structural situation in and out of both, the autonomy and central state defines contemplated ethnic politics with far-going consequences of the both, central state and autonomy. Autonomy’s political elite activates primordial ascriptions, as well as, constructionist attitudes, considers geographic location to mobilize ethnic followers, press claims for secession and influence central authority to upgrade autonomous status through negotiations or violent confrontation. The Central state political elite’s decision about action strategy selection depends on the structure of situation inside and outside of the country. While operationalizing selected strategy central administration applies primordial and constructivist approaches to impact local authority’s decision- making process. Two autonomous republics of the Russian Federation, Tatarstan and Chechnya, are explored in the first decade after collapse of the Soviet Union to test theoretically identified factors impacting formation of ethnic politics and action strategies in the central state and autonomy. The methods’ triangulation (process-tracing method, discourse analysis of the official document and public speeches and semi-structured interviewing) was utilized to validate the research findings. On its way to upgrade autonomous status, Tatarstan built civic nationalism guaranteeing peaceful coexistence of the ethnic groups. Chechnya’s oppressive historic experience intensified rigid ethnic politics leading to protracted ethnic confrontation.
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Lezzerini, Luca. "Food sustainability of gigantic cities". In International Conference of Tirana Planning Week. POLIS University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/c41000712.
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Due to strong urbanism flow, many cities are continuously growing trending to become gigantic cities. Gigantic means that either the city has a huge number of inhabitants and commuters, or it contains a large part of the whole population of the country and the rest of the territory is moving towards a low-density population. In both cases, food sustainability is one of the most concerning challenges that must be addressed. After a deep literature review, the paper analyzes the main elements in food supply to gigantic cities. Then, possible risks are identified and quantified in a general case, ranking them according to a priority metric (also defined in the research). Risks are approached with solutions based on urban and territorial planning, including the selection of a socio-economical model to be used as a reference and tools to ensure food supply. In the paper, different possible planning strategies derived from African case studies are proposed and evaluated in their application to Tiranë (a city containing a large portion of the whole population) and to other gigantic (in the sense of a very large number of inhabitants and commuters) cities in the world. Results demonstrate that specific planning strategies should be activated at both urban and regional levels to provide local food autonomy, including production, processing, storage and transportation. The research is a portion of wider research about smart cities’ urban planning strategies and although it is limited to regions with good climate and fertile neighbouring, its principles can be also extended to more challenging cases from both climate and land quality. The research is also a starting point to define a resilient planning strategy to support, in the long period, the management of the impact of climate change on the food provisioning for very big cities. The paper also proposes a form of cooperative bond (the rural socio-economic model) in the countryside to increase productivity and avoid excessive urbanism, easing the presence of workers in the farms that are supposed to supply the city. The paper considers only normal operational conditions and does not keep into account special conditions like famine, flooding, war and similar. Although these conditions are not considered, the proposed methodology is still applicable to these cases and will be developed in further research.
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"Importance of Job Autonomy at the Companies in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq". In International Conference on Accounting, Business, Economics and Politics. Tishk International University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23918/icabep2022p48.
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Tahawa, Taufik, e Riady Khaldun. "Analysis of Regional Financial Capability in Supporting the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province for the 2014-2018 Period". In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-10-2020.2304257.
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Suprijadi, Bambang. "Democratization at the Regency and City Level in Indonesia in the Era of Regional Autonomy". In Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.8.
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Kolosta, Stanislav. "FINANCIAL AUTONOMY OF MUNICIPALITIES IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN REGIONS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC". In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.036.
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Silva, Maria Luise Britto da, Anthony Ferreira La Marca e Robson da Silva Lopes. "Percepções da Inteligência Artificial Generativa na educação: Um estudo sobre o uso entre universitários". In Escola Regional de Informática de Mato Grosso, 108–13. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eri-mt.2024.245844.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
O avanço da Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem transformado diversos setores, e no ensino superior não é diferente, onde acesso a ferramentas de IA generativa, como o ChatGPT, ganham destaque. Elas não apenas ampliam o acesso a recursos de apoio ao aprendizado, mas suscitam novas discussões sobre seu impacto na autonomia estudantil e na ética acadêmica. Dista disto, este estudo explora o uso de ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial (IA) generativa, como o ChatGPT, no ensino superior de Barra do Garças-MT. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva com questionários quantitativos e qualitativos. Os resultados mostram que 92,7% dos estudantes utilizaram IA, destacando-se o ChatGPT, com benefícios como economia de tempo, mas também desafios relacionados à verificação de informações e ética acadêmica.
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Van Bossuyt, Douglas L., Britta Hale, Ryan M. Arlitt e Nikolaos Papakonstantinou. "Multi-Mission Engineering With Zero Trust: A Modeling Methodology and Application to Contested Offshore Wind Farms". In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-90067.
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Abstract With the growth of autonomy and augmentation of machine learning in system decision-making, systems-of-systems (SoS) have become increasingly complex. Security and safety, as well as national economic stability, are reliant on interconnected systems with multiple decision making components. While such inter-connectivity advances the speed at which action and mission control decision making can take place, it also increases the number of dependencies at risk in the case of an attack and the speed at which attacks become effective in their goals. Attacks on the supply chain and on system lifecycle phases other than the operation are also becoming more common. In this paper we consider from a mission engineering perspective a complex reconfigurable SoS covering management of a wind farm with autonomous uncrewed patrol systems, crewed maintenance vessels, back-end control and machine learning components. The complex SoS is situated in the exclusive economic zone of one country, but with perimetric position to regional power competitors. We investigate causal effects of adversarial capabilities in the case study, using a zero trust combined with Defense in Depth approach. Of particular interest are situations where an adversary injects an incipient fault during one mission that is only brought to fruition during a subsequent mission.
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Shahwal, Dr Rana, e Manyata Verma. "A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF UPI TRANSACTIONS ON THE LIVES OF WOMEN IN BHOPAL REGION". In Transforming Knowledge: A Multidisciplinary Research on Integrative Learning Across Disciplines, 482–98. The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51767/ic250130.
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The study explores the impact of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions on the lives of women in the Bhopal region. UPI, a real-time digital payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has revolutionized financial transactions by enabling instant money transfers through mobile devices. This research investigates how UPI has influenced women’s financial autonomy, economic participation, and digital financial literacy. The study aims to assess the extent of UPI adoption among women in Bhopal, the challenges they face, and the benefits they derive from digital transactions. Key objectives include analyzing UPI's role in financial independence, spending and saving patterns, and identifying obstacles such as digital illiteracy and security concerns. The research employs a descriptive methodology, using primary data collected through structured surveys distributed to 400 women across different age groups, occupations, and income levels. The data is analyzed to identify trends in UPI adoption, financial behavior, and transaction patterns. Findings suggest that UPI transactions have significantly improved financial management for many women, enhancing their control over finances and facilitating easier access to digital payments. However, challenges such as technical issues, transaction failures, and security concerns persist. The study highlights the need for improved digital literacy programs and enhanced security features to maximize UPI’s benefits for women’s financial inclusion.
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Islam, Ehsan Sabri, Daniela Nieto Prada, Ram Vijayagopal, Namdoo Kim, Paul Phillips, Michel Alhajjar, Charbel Mansour e Aymeric Rousseau. "Powering Tomorrow's Light, Medium, and Heavy-Duty Vehicles: A Comprehensive Techno-Economic Examination of Emerging Powertrain Technologies". In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2446.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of emerging powertrain technologies for a wide spectrum of vehicles, ranging from light-duty passenger vehicles to medium and heavy-duty trucks. The study focuses on the anticipated evolution of these technologies over the coming decades, assessing their potential benefits and impact on sustainability. The analysis encompasses simulations across a wide range of vehicle classes, including compact, midsize, small SUVs, midsize SUVs, and pickups, as well as various truck types, such as class 4 step vans, class 6 box trucks, and class 8 regional and long-haul trucks. It evaluates key performance metrics, including fuel consumption, estimated purchase price, and total cost of ownership, for these vehicles equipped with advanced powertrain technologies such as mild hybrid, full hybrid, plug-in hybrid, battery electric, and fuel cell powertrains. Comparative assessments are conducted against conventional gasoline, diesel, and natural gas internal combustion engine vehicles, as applicable. A large-scale simulation process is employed, utilizing Autonomie for vehicle sizing and consumption evaluations and TechScape for techno-economic analysis, both of which were developed at Argonne National Laboratory. The research extends technology projections from 2023 to 2050, incorporating two technology progress scenarios: a business-as-usual (BAU) case representing currently projected improvements in vehicle efficiency, and a 'program success' case reflecting potential advancements resulting from the Department of Energy Vehicle Technologies Office and Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office research and development investments. The results reveal the significant potential of these emerging technologies to enhance cost-effectiveness and fuel efficiency. Battery-electric and fuel-cell-powered electric vehicles are identified as key contributors to the transition towards economically competitive and environmentally friendly transportation alternatives. The findings underscore the urgency of accelerating the development of component technologies to improve the range and cost-effectiveness of electrified powertrains, particularly in the trucking sector.</div></div>
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Economical regional autonomy"
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Harrington, Keith. ECMI Minorities Blog. 50 Years of South Tyrolean Autonomy. European Centre for Minority Issues, aprile 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/qplm4423.
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This blog post examines how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has impacted the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia in southern Moldova. The author argues that the Moldovan government’s sharp condemnation of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its move toward the European Union has caused tensions with the Gagauz minority. Furthermore, the text highlights how since the beginning of the invasion, Gagauzia’s regional authorities, as well as the general population, have resisted efforts by the Moldovan government to limit Russian influence in the region. It also shows how dissatisfaction with the policies of the current government, combined with an economic crisis and a prolonged drought, have led to political infighting within Gagauzia, and the rise of certain pro-Russian figures who employ radical language reminiscent of the late-Soviet period
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Hernández, Beatriz. Modernising the EU-Chile Association Agreement: strengthening an alliance for social inclusion and environmental sustainability. Fundación Carolina, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff05en.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research paper analyzes the results of the Association Agreement (AA) between the European Union and Chile, which entered into force in 2003, up to the present time when its modernization is being negotiated. After 19 years of the agreement, the international context has changed both in its political and economic dimensions, so it is important to analyze what role these agreements can have in the face of the challenges of the post-pandemic recovery and the objectives of both regions in terms of strategic autonomy, in the geopolitical field, and in the transition towards new development models that respond to shared challenges such as climate change, ecological transition, digitalization, social inclusion or the revitalization of multilateralism.
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Sopein-Mann, Oluwafunmike, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn e Kari L. Clase. Medicines Regulation in West Africa: Current State and Opportu-nities. Purdue University, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317443.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Ndomondo-Sigonda et al. (2017) observed that there is scarcity of information on human resources (person-nel devoted to regulation of medicines) in the domain of medicines regulation in the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The published information on medicines regulation by the National Medicines Regulatory Authorities (NMRAs) in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region are no longer current and consistent with the current realities in the NMRAs. In order to reveal this occurrence, show the trends that exist over the years and make appropriate recommendations, data were collected and compared from 2005, 2010 and 2017 research reports on seven regulatory features of the fifteen Members States of ECOWAS. The re-sults show that there was missing information per regulatory feature and country. There was also an overall increasing trend in the number of NMRAs in the region that showed progress with respect to the measured regulatory features - Autonomy (Authority and Legal form), Marketing Authorization), GMP inspection, Quality Control, Quality Management System, Information Management System and Harmonization and International cooperation. People of Africa have a valuable story to tell as it relates to medicines regulation. This report is written by a West African from the perspective of a West African involved in the study and practice of medi-cines regulation by the NMRAs in the ECOWAS.
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Patalinghug, Epictetus, Aubrey Tabuga, Madeleine Louise Baiño, Anna Rita Vargas e Danika Astilla-Magoncia. Philippine Retirement Authority Current Program and Policy Assessment/Business Model Review. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, ottobre 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.12.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study assesses the Philippine Retirement Authority's (PRA) current program and business model. Established by Executive Order No. 1037 in 1985, the PRA aims to position the Philippines as a prime retirement destination, contributing to the country's social and economic development. Utilizing GAP and SWOT analyses, the research explores potential enhancements to PRA’s business strategy, guided by Porter's competitive advantage model and Prahalad and Hamel's core competencies framework. In addition, the analysis supplements the analytical frameworks with a strategic agenda that covers a discussion of five strategic dimensions: 1. PRA's goal; 2. PRA’s source of market or competitive advantage; 3. PRA's major source of core competence; 4. PRA's current business model; and 5. PRA's strategies in specific management functions. The findings reveal PRA's commendable financial performance from 1986 to 2021, achieving fiscal autonomy in 1993. As of December 31, 2021, the agency reported significant financial metrics per retiree. The GAP analysis suggests two pathways for performance improvement: intensifying efforts to meet targets or recalibrating targets to align with available resources, with the SWOT analysis supporting the latter. Recommendations include enhancing SRRV benefits with a focus on efficient processing and registration, developing a medium-term plan detailing corporate goals and necessary initiatives, promoting a brand identity synonymous with exceptional customer service and the warmth of Philippine hospitality, collaborating with the Department of Tourism to support retirement promotion, and adopting a specialization model to better serve targeted customer segments and regions.
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Journeay, M., J. Z. K. Yip, C. L. Wagner, P. LeSueur e T. Hobbs. Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330295.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
While we are exposed to the physical effects of natural hazard processes, certain groups within a community often bear a disproportionate share of the negative consequences when a disaster strikes. This study addresses questions of why some places and population groups in Canada are more vulnerable to natural hazard processes than others, who is most likely to bear the greatest burden of risk within a given community or region, and what are the underlying factors that disproportionally affect the capacities of individuals and groups to withstand, cope with, and recover from the impacts and downstream consequences of a disaster. Our assessment of social vulnerability is based on principles and analytic methods established as part of the Hazards of Place model (Hewitt et al., 1971; Cutter, 1996), and a corresponding framework of indicators derived from demographic information compiled as part of the 2016 national census. Social determinants of hazard threat are evaluated in the context of backbone patterns that are associated with different types of human settlement (i.e., metropolitan, rural, and remote), and more detailed patterns of land use that reflect physical characteristics of the built environment and related functions that support the day-to-day needs of residents and businesses at the community level. Underlying factors that contribute to regional patterns of social vulnerability are evaluated through the lens of family structure and level of community connectedness (social capital); the ability of individuals and groups to take actions on their own to manage the outcomes of unexpected hazard events (autonomy); shelter conditions that will influence the relative degree of household displacement and reliance on emergency services (housing); and the economic means to sustain the requirements of day-to-day living (e.g., shelter, food, water, basic services) during periods of disruption that can affect employment and other sources of income (financial agency). Results of this study build on and contribute to ongoing research and development efforts within Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) to better understand the social and physical determinants of natural hazard risk in support of emergency management and broader dimensions of disaster resilience planning that are undertaken at a community level. Analytic methods and results described in this study are made available as part of an Open Source platform and provide a base of evidence that will be relevant to emergency planners, local authorities and supporting organizations responsible for managing the immediate physical impacts of natural hazard events in Canada, and planners responsible for the integration of disaster resilience principles into the broader context of sustainable land use and community development at the municipal level.
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Verdisco, Aimee, Jennelle Thompson e Santiago Cueto. Early Childhood Development: Wealth, the Nurturing Environment and Inequality First Results from the PRIDI Database. Inter-American Development Bank, luglio 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011753.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper presents findings from the Regional Project on Child Development Indicators, PRIDI for its acronym in Spanish. PRIDI created a new tool, the Engle Scale, for evaluating development in children aged 24 to 59 months in four domains: cognition, language and communication, socio-emotional and motor skills. It also captures and identifies factors associated with child development. The Engle Scale was applied in nationally representative samples in four Latin American countries: Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Peru. The results presented here are descriptive, but they offer new insight regarding the complexity of child development in Latin America. The basic message emerging from this study is that child development in Latin America is unequal. Inequality in results appears as early as 24 months and increases with age. There is variation in inequality. For example, correlations with the socio-economic characteristics of the home and maternal education are stronger for cognition, and language and communication than for motor development. The environment within which children develop and the adult-child interactions predominant within this environment ¿ referred to in this study as the nurturing environment - is important for all domains of child development utilized in this study, although stronger associations appear for cognition, language and communication, and socio-emotional development. For all domains measured by the Engle Scale, the nurturing environment bears a statistically stronger correlation than the socio-economic endowment of the home or maternal education. Gaps between the development of children in the top and low extremes in these factors matter. By 59 months, the development of a poor and under-nurtured child will lag by as much as 18 months behind her richer and more nurtured peers. For this child it will be more difficult to recognize basic shapes like triangles or squares, count to 20, or understand temporal sequences. She will also have gaps in her basic executive functioning and socio-emotional skills, including empathy and autonomy. She will not likely be ready for school and may not have success once there. Notably, however, if this same child, in the same poor household, were to benefit from a nurturing environment, her level of development would rise and would start to approach levels found in children in richer but less nurtured households. The nurturing environment thus appears to mitigate the negative association lower levels of wealth have with the domains of development included in this study.