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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Ecological"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 20 febbraio 2023

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1

Zhao, Xiaoqing, Qifa Yue, Jianchao Pei, Junwei Pu, Pei Huang e Qian Wang. "Ecological Security Pattern Construction in Karst Area Based on Ant Algorithm". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n. 13 (26 giugno 2021): 6863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136863.

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Constructing the ecological security pattern is imperative to stabilize ecosystem services and sustainable development coordination of the social economy and ecology. This paper focuses on the Karst region in southeastern Yunnan, which is ecologically fragile. This paper selects the main types of ecosystem services and identifies the ecological source using hot spot analysis for Guangnan County. An inclusive consideration of the regional ecologic conditions and the rocky desertification formation mechanism was made. The resistance factor index system was developed to generate the basic resistance surface modified by the ecological sensitivity index. The Ant algorithm and Kernel density analysis were used to determine ecological corridor range and ecological restoration points that constructed the ecological security pattern of Guangnan County. The results demonstrated that, firstly, there were twenty-three sources in Guangnan County, with a total area of 1292.77 km2, accounting for 16.74% of the total. The forests were the chief ecological sources distributed in the non-Karst area, where Bamei Town, Yangliujing Township and Nasa Town had the highest distribution. Secondly, the revised resistance value is similar to “Zhe (Zhetu Township)-Lian (Liancheng Town)-Yang (Yangliujing Township)-Ban (Bambang Township)”. The values were lower in the north and higher in the south, which is consistent with the regional distribution of Karst. Thirdly, the constructed ecological security pattern of the “Source-Corridor-Ecological restoration point” paradigm had twenty-three ecological corridors. The chief ecological and potential corridor areas were 804.95 km2 and 621.2 km2, respectively. There are thirty-eight ecological restoration points mainly distributed in the principal ecological corridors and play a vital role in maintaining the corridor connectivity between sources. The results provide guidance and theoretical basis for the ecological security patterns construction in Karst areas, regional ecologic security protection and sustainable development promotion.

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2

Hornborg, Alf, e Joan Martinez-Alier. "Ecologically unequal exchange and ecological debt". Journal of Political Ecology 23, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2016): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v23i1.20220.

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This article introduces a Special Section on Ecologically Unequal Exchange (EUE), an underlying source of most of the environmental distribution conflicts in our time. The nine articles discuss theories, methodologies, and empirical case studies pertaining to ecologically unequal exchange, and address its relationship to ecological debt.Key words: Ecologically Unequal Exchange, ecological debt, political ecology This is the introductory article in Alf Hornborg and Joan Martinez-Alier (eds.) 2016. "Ecologically unequal exchange and ecological debt", Special Section of the Journal of Political Ecology 23: 328-491.

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3

Changsheng, Shi. "Study on Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Railway Construction Projects". E3S Web of Conferences 145 (2020): 02047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014502047.

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Important ecologically sensitive areas are extremely important to maintain regional ecological security. For railway construction projects that cross important ecologically sensitive areas, it is particularly necessary to implement ecological compensation in order to minimize the impact on important ecologically sensitive areas. This article introduces the ecological service function value loss accounting and ecological value loss accounting methods from the perspective of value, and puts forward the system introduction method, technology introduction method and compensation method introduction method of ecological compensation, combining the environmental impact assessment system and ecological compensation mechanism in order to improve the feasibility and operability of ecological compensation.

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4

Biggeri, Annibale, e Laura Grisotto. "Fonti di distorsione nella misura delle disuguaglianze di salute: la validazione, il confronto temporale e spaziale, l'aggiustamento per altre covariate, il bias ecologico". SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, n. 1 (marzo 2009): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2009-001007.

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- The use of socio-economic indicators in the analysis of health outcomes is not straightforward because those conditions act in a mediated and indirect way through the adoption of life styles, the characteristics of job or the capabilities of utilizing the opportunity of wellbeing offered by the modern health systems. Validity analyses of the national deprivation index based on indicators derived from national Census are summarized. Spatial and temporal stability of the association between deprivation and mortality are reviewed and Italian examples presented. Mutual standardization bias and ecological fallacy when using census tract data are also illustrated with original data based on longitudinal census cohorts studies. Keywords: material deprivation, mortality, validity, ecological fallacy, epidemiology, ecological bias. Parole chiave: deprivazione materiale, mortalitÀ, validazione, distorsione ecologica, epidemiologia, bias ecologico.

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5

Christoff, Peter. "Ecological modernisation, ecological modernities". Environmental Politics 5, n. 3 (settembre 1996): 476–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644019608414283.

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6

Li, Wei. "Ecologically Civilized Campus: A Rational Choice for the Construction of Ecological Civilization". Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (agosto 2013): 3918–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3918.

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Ecological Civilization has become the focus of global common concern, while the campus is playing an important role in the process of the construction of ecological civilization. This article gives a definition to the Ecologically Civilized Campus, makes analysis on the ecological responsibility of the school as well as the establishment of the path for the ecologically civilized campus. Establishing an ecologically civilized campus is a rational choice for the construction of ecological civilization.

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7

Chaikin, Oleksandr. "Corporate responsibility, ecological certification aspect". Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 36, n. 3 (14 ottobre 2014): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2014.043.

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Modern conditions of the world economic globalization caused unification and universalization of ecological demands to the quality of agricultural production. Ecological certification can be used as an evidence of producers’ corporate responsibility towards consumers and the state. The purpose of the paper is to study the possibility of production’s ecological certifications for the implementation of corporative responsibility of the enterprise. The concept of corporate ecological responsibility of the company is rather developed. With the help of logical summarizing the determining criteria of environmentally responsible enterprise from the point of view of ecologically certificated production are defined. The correlation of corporative responsibility and ecologically certificated agricultural production is analyzed. We demonstrate the possibility of certification usage for achieving the valuable reference points of the ecologically responsible company.

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8

Li, Yanyan, Xinhao Wang e Xiaofeng Dong. "Delineating an Integrated Ecological and Cultural Corridor Network: A Case Study in Beijing, China". Sustainability 13, n. 1 (5 gennaio 2021): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010412.

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This study shows that an integrated ecological and cultural corridor network can help guide city development strategies to better preserve ecological and cultural assets. Traditionally, protection zones and suitable development areas are often identified by separately considering natural elements of the ecosystem and elements of cultural significance. To achieve the purpose of cohesively protecting areas of ecological and/or cultural significance, we have developed a corridor-based spatial framework by integrating ecological and cultural assets. Ecological sources are identified by combining protection prioritization, nature reserves, and water bodies. Ecological corridors are delineated by using the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model on a resistance surface constructed from land-use data to connect ecological sources. Ecologically important areas are then delineated by creating a 5-km buffer zone from ecological sources and ecological corridors. Cultural corridors are historical routes and rivers surrounded by abundant cultural nodes. Like ecologically important areas, culturally important areas are delineated by creating a 5-km buffer zone from cultural corridors. Comprehensive regions are the overlap of ecologically and culturally important areas. Finally, the integrated network connects all comprehensive regions following ecological corridors and cultural corridors in such a way that the largest number of ecological sources and cultural nodes are reached. We applied this framework in Beijing, China, and the results show that there are 2011 km2 of ecological sources, 30 ecological corridors, 423 cultural nodes, seven cultural corridors, and 10 comprehensive regions covering 2916 km2 in the integrated network. The framework adds new insights to the methodology of considering ecological and cultural assets together in developing protection and development strategies.

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9

Kihlstrom, John F. "Ecological Validity and “Ecological Validity”". Perspectives on Psychological Science 16, n. 2 (16 febbraio 2021): 466–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691620966791.

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Egon Brunswik coined the term ecological validity to refer to the correlation between perceptual cues and the states and traits of a stimulus. Martin Orne adapted the term to refer to the generalization of experimental findings to the real world outside the laboratory. Both are legitimate uses of the term because the ecological validity of the cues in an experiment determines the ecological validity of the experiment itself.

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10

Agnew, A. D. Q., Jurek Kolasa e S. T. A. Pickett. "Ecological Heterogeneity (Ecological Studies 86)". Journal of Vegetation Science 4, n. 1 (febbraio 1993): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3235744.

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11

KHALIL, ELIAS L. "ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND ECOLOGICAL DARWINISM". Journal of Biological Systems 03, n. 04 (dicembre 1995): 1211–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021833909500109x.

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The paper assesses the ecological approach which challenges the standard concept of scarcity in both neoclassical economics and neo-Darwinian orthodoxy. The focus is on comparative theory analysis with regards to the relevance of matter/energy influx. It should not be surprising, in light of the mathematical structure, that the ideas of optimization of utility in orthodox economics and optimization of fitness in mainstream biology are based on common assumptions. One of the assumptions is that environmental resources are given or exist passively in relation to the actor. Otherwise, the mathematical maximization functions would not be feasible. The orthodox assumption of resources as given for a specific population of firms or organisms need not deny that the environment continuously changes, but the assumption entails that such changes are by-products of the interaction of the population with the environment, the interference of other populations, and other exogenous factors. Thus, the orthodox assumption of resources as given, according to the ecological school, excludes, at first approximation, endogenous factors in the explanation of environmental dynamics or the economy-environment nexus. Inspired by Alfred Lotka's work, the ecological agenda in economics (as led by Daly and Costanza) and in biology (as advocated by Odum, Wicken, Depew, Weber, and Ulanowicz) advance the same alternative to the orthodox axiom concerning resources; viz., resources are a function of the active agent. While such an alternative is very fruitful, it does not go far enough. It has limitations: In economics, the ecological approach generally cannot solve the long-term problem of the asymmetric exchange between human economy and the environment. In the life sciences, the ecological approach, as far as it adheres to reformed Darwinism, faces difficulties with regards to the concepts of organization and the process of development/evolution. These problems call for similar conceptual innovations in both disciplines.

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12

Jørgensen, Sven Erik. "Ecological Modelling by `Ecological Modelling'". Ecological Modelling 100, n. 1-3 (dicembre 1997): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(97)00158-0.

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13

Mikkelson, Gregory M. "Ecological Kinds and Ecological Laws". Philosophy of Science 70, n. 5 (dicembre 2003): 1390–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/377416.

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14

New, T. R., e A. L. Yen. "Ecological importance and invertebrate conservation". Oryx 29, n. 3 (luglio 1995): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300021116.

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The immense ecological importance of invertebrate animals is discussed in relation to using ecological values in setting priorities for their conservation. The spectrum of values, from taxa that we know perform vital ecological roles to taxa that may be ecologically redundant, is outlined.

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15

Варениченко, А. Б., С. М. Дубяга e В. Д. Мелаш. "ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ЦІННОСТІ ЯК КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ОСНОВИ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ". Spiritual-intellectual upbringing and teaching of youth in the 21st century, n. 4 (2022): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142//2708-4809.siuty.2022.08.

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The article determines that the professional profile of the future teacher must take into account the methodological principles of the concept of coevolution: components of the system of ecological values (universal; ecological-ethical; ecological-humanistic; socio-productive ecologically-oriented activity as a value; personal-ecological)

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16

Melash, V., А. Varenychenko e О. Voznyuk. "METHODICAL ASPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL AND VALEOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS". Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, n. 2(109) (19 ottobre 2022): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.2(109).2022.78-94.

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The article is devoted to the methodical aspects of ecological and valeological education of junior schoolchildren with special educational needs. The methods of ecological and valeological education as well as the means of pedagogical interaction with the schoolchildren are determined, which contribute to the formation of their ecological consciousness, competence, and culture, considering individual features (age, psycho-physiological ones). The methods of development of ecological consciousness in the children with special educational needs aimed at mastering ecological ideas and ecological-ethical concepts and norms, the methods of formation of ecologically balanced behaviour, as well as the methods of stimulating moral feelings and motives of behaviour are specified. The means of ecological and valeological education of the schoolchildren with the peculiarities in mental development are specified: direct communication with nature (admiring nature, excursions, some natural therapeutic methods, etc.); inclusion in various subject-practical activities (ecological and valeological games, collective creative work, ecological projects, environmental actions, practical works); activation of cognitive interest by artistic means (folklore and oral folk art, musical works, presentations and educational films, feature films, fiction, fine arts, fairy tales, etc.). It is proved that for the education of ecological and valeological culture in the schoolchildren with special educational needs, it is advisable to primarily develop emotional, value and sensory spheres with the help of outlined methods of ecological consciousness development, the methods of forming ecologically balanced behaviour, and the methods of stimulating moral feelings and motives. The defined methodical aspects of ecological and valeological education in junior schoolchildren with special educational needs enable to effectively implement the ecological education in an inclusive environment and fulfil their purpose – to help the schoolchildren with special educational needs to develop personality potential, social rehabilitation and self-realization, to act ecologically competently and safely for promoting the sustainable development of their homeland and their own well-being.

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17

Wang, Hecong, Xiaoqiong Hu e Rui Zhai. "Analysis of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Ecological View: From the Perspective of Transitivity". Journal of Language Teaching and Research 10, n. 5 (1 settembre 2019): 1089. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1005.23.

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Analysis of ecological discourse can reflect the relationship between language and environmental issues. According to Systemic-Functional Linguistics, language is not only a means of action but also a means of reflection. This study aims to use systemic functional linguistics to analyze Chinese President Xi Jinping’s ecological view based on the book Xi Jinping’s Comments on Socialism Ecological Construction (Abstract) from the perspective of transitivity, hoping to raise people’s ecological consciousness, and lead them to act ecologically and think ecologically in their daily life to protect our precious earth.

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18

Shinn, Marybeth. "Ecological Influences on an Ecologically-Oriented Community Psychologist". Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community 28, n. 1-2 (9 agosto 2004): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j005v28n01_06.

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19

Roberts, J. Timmons, e Bradley C. Parks. "Ecologically Unequal Exchange, Ecological Debt, and Climate Justice". International Journal of Comparative Sociology 50, n. 3-4 (20 maggio 2009): 385–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715209105147.

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20

Kaiser, Florian G., e Anders Biel. "Assessing General Ecological Behavior". European Journal of Psychological Assessment 16, n. 1 (gennaio 2000): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.16.1.44.

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Summary: The General Ecological Behavior (GEB) scale was developed for cross-cultural applications ( Kaiser & Wilson, in press ). The present study compares ecological behavior in Sweden and Switzerland. Questionnaire data from 247 Swedish and 445 Swiss participants are presented. Reliability and internal consistency analyses revealed that the GEB scale was applicable to both the Swedish and Swiss samples. In general, Swiss behave more ecologically than Swedes. Nevertheless, several ecological behaviors turned out to be easier to conduct in Sweden than in Switzerland and vice versa. The GEB scale takes differential behavior difficulties into account that are most likely caused by situational influences. At the same time, the proposed behavior measurement approach guides the search for potentially useful political actions that make it easier for people to behave ecologically in some societies and, thus, can be adopted by others.

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21

Yang, Yanping, Jianjun Chen, Yanping Lan, Guoqing Zhou, Haotian You, Xiaowen Han, Yu Wang e Xue Shi. "Landscape Pattern and Ecological Risk Assessment in Guangxi Based on Land Use Change". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 3 (30 gennaio 2022): 1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031595.

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Due to ecological environmental fragility and soil erosion in Guangxi, studies of landscape patterns and associated ecological risks are needed to guide sustainable land development and ecologically sensitive land management. This study assesses dynamic spatial and temporal change patterns in land use and ecological risks based on 30 m land-use data, analyzes spatial correlations with ecological risks, and explores natural and socio-economic factor impacts on ecological risks. The results reveal: (1) A rapid and sizeable construction land increase in Guangxi from 2000 to 2018 associated mainly with loss of woodland and grassland. (2) Guangxi had the highest number of arable land patches from 2000 to 2018, and the distribution tended to be fragmented; moreover, the construction land gradually expanded outward from concentrated areas to form larger aggregates with increasing internal stability each year. (3) Guangxi ecological risk levels were low, low–medium, and medium, with significantly different spatial distributions observed for areas possessing different ecological risk levels. Regional ecological risk gradually decreased from the middle Guangxi regions to the surrounding areas and was positively correlated with spatial distribution. (4) Socio-economic factor impacts on ecological risk exceeded natural factor impacts. These results provide guidance toward achieving ecologically sensitive regional land-use management and ecological risk reduction and control, it can also provide a reference for ecological risk research in other similar regions in the world.

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Neuspiel, D. R. "Ecological Studies and the Ecological Fallacy". AAP Grand Rounds 5, n. 5 (1 maggio 2001): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/gr.5-5-46.

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23

Donhauser, Justin. "Informative ecological models without ecological forces". Synthese 197, n. 6 (3 agosto 2018): 2721–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1859-8.

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Khashimov, Sherakhon Jurakhonovich. "Ecological Tourism In Uzbekistan". American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, n. 02 (26 febbraio 2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue02-15.

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The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of ecological tourism in Uzbekistan, its development strategies and problems, legal basis, development trends and factors affecting it. Issues of management and development of the potential of ecological tourism resources in Uzbekistan, formation of the infrastructure of ecological tourism, strengthening its legal framework were analyzed. Information was also given about the rich ecotouristic facilities of Uzbekistan and the work carried out in the field of their improvement.

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Anvarova, Zebo Mussoyevna. "ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN". CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, n. 11 (1 novembre 2021): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-12.

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The following article deals with the tourism possibilities of Uzbekistan that is considered as one of the most convenient countries for both travel and pilgrimage. For the further development of tourism in the country, first of all, we need to improve the necessary infrastructure, ecotourism and its future prospects, as well as the unique beautiful nature of ecotourism, its unique landscape, a variety of unique flora and fauna.

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YANG, Fating. "Contemporary Construction of Ecological Civilization: From Ecological Crisis to Ecological Governance". Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 03, n. 04 (dicembre 2015): 1550030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s234574811550030x.

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Since the industrial revolution, people have adopted the linear development mode of “resting on the principal” to gain wealth through crazy plunder of nature despite severe pollution to the environment for human survival, which results in sharp conflict between man and nature. As ecological crisis arises, people begin to reflect on the industrial revolution profoundly. They start adopting the cycle development mode of “resting on the interest” and take active steps to build ecological civilization, which is not only a form of civilization but also a development concept. It breaks traditional views and ideas of “considering environment merely from the angle of environment”, “environment and development are mutually independent” and “environment and development are opposed to each other”, and it achieves a higher level of harmony between man and nature, resources and environment, as well as man and society. The construction of ecological civilization, as an important part of national governance, is the only way to solve the problem of ecological environment deterioration as well as to promote the transformation of ecological civilization.

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Moghadam, Talie Tohidi, e Mahmoud Feizabadi. "Increasing Ecological Capacity by Designing Ecological High Rise Buildings". Open House International 43, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2018): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2018-b0010.

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This study provides insight into using ecological design principles in designing high-rise buildings for increasing the ecological capacity of a region. It is a descriptive-analytical survey, which starts with the literacy of the subject, and continues by analyzing successful ecologically designed case studies around the world and notes that by using ecological design principles in designing high-rise buildings, can increase the ecological capacity of a region in order to meet its occupant needs. It indicates that by the industrialization of cities, due to population growth, the value of the land and lack of it for growing population to be settled in, designing high-rise buildings may be the best solution to solve the problem. Moreover, the importance of designing high-rise buildings based on ecological principles has been highlighted by environmental pollution, natural hazards and endangered ecosystems. The ecological design for high-rise buildings is becoming more and more important considering environmental issues. This approach is routed in remaking the natural relationships in ecosystems. The most important feature of nature which can be used in ecological design is its power of reconstruction and rehabilitation. So we can reach an ecosystem in scale of a high-rise building which imitates nature in all its aspects.

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Shi, Xinyu, Xiaoqing Zhao, Junwei Pu, Pei Huang, Zexian Gu e Yanjun Chen. "Evolution Modes, Types, and Social-Ecological Drivers of Ecologically Critical Areas in the Sichuan–Yunnan Ecological Barrier in the Last 15 Years". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 15 (27 luglio 2022): 9206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159206.

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The ecological barrier is a complex ecosystem that couples the human–nature relationship, and the ecologically critical area is an irreplaceable area with a special value in the ecosystem. Therefore, protecting the ecologically critical area is vital for maintaining and improving regional ecological security. Limited research has been conducted on the evolution of ecologically critical areas, and none of the studies have considered the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the driving factors for different evolution modes and types. Therefore, this research adopts the ecologically critical index, landscape expansion index, and the random forest model to analyze the pattern, driving factors, and its spatial-temporal heterogeneity to the evolution modes and specific types of ecologically critical areas in the Sichuan–Yunnan ecological barrier area in the last 15 years. The results showed that: (1) the ecologically critical areas in the Sichuan–Yunnan ecological barrier have changed dramatically, with the area reduction being 61.06%. Additionally, the spatial distribution characteristics of the ecologically critical area from north to south include planar, point, and linear forms. (2) The evolution trend of the ecologically critical area is ‘degradation–expansion–degradation’. Spread is the predominant type of expansion mode, whereas atrophy is the predominant type of degradation mode, indicating that the evolution mainly occurs at the edge of the original ecologically critical areas. (3) In general, precipitation, area of forest, area of cropland, and GDP have contributed significantly to the evolution of ecologically critical areas. However, the same driving factor has different effects on the expansion and degradation of these areas. Expansion is driven by multiple factors at the same time but is mainly related to human activities and land use change, whereas for degradation, climate and policy are the main driving factors. The present research aimed to quantitatively identify the evolution modes and specific types of ecologically critical areas and explore the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of driving factors. The results can help decision-makers in formulating ecological protection policies according to local conditions and in maintaining and enhancing the regional ecological functions, thereby promoting the sustainable development of society-economy-ecology.

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Warlenius, Rikard. "Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation". Journal of Political Ecology 23, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2016): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v23i1.20223.

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Ecological debt is usually conceptualized as the accumulated result of different kinds of uneven flows of natural resources and waste, but these flows are seldom referred to as ecologically unequal exchange. Ecologically unequal exchange, on the other hand, is usually defined as different flows of resources and waste, but the accumulated results of these flows are seldom referred to as ecological debt. In this article, influential definitions and conceptualizations of ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange are compared and the notions linked together analytically with a stock-flow perspective. A particular challenge is presented by emissions of substances that have global consequences, most importantly carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. They form part of ecologically unequal exchange, but what is unequal is not the exchange of resources or energy, but the appropriation of the sinks that absorb these substances. New concepts, unequal sink appropriation and the more specific carbon sink appropriation are proposed as a way of highlighting this distinction.Key words: ecological debt, ecologically unequal exchange, unequal sink appropriation, carbon sink appropriation

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Zhang, Yong Hong. "On the Importance, Meaning and Realization of the Ecological Civilization with Chinese Characteristics". Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (ottobre 2011): 1910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1910.

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Ecological civilization is the only way for the development of human civilization, and also something required for human overall development and our national interests. Ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics includes five aspects: understanding ecology, managing ecology, constructing ecology, advocating ecology and tasting ecology. It’s characteristic of Chinese ecological civilization to protect environment while developing. To carry out the ecological civilization construction effectively in China, we must try hard to strengthen the ecologically ruling construction of the party and the government, reinforce the ecological civilization education and grasp the key points and actively mobilize the public.

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Wei, Hong, Hui Zhu, Jun Chen, Haoyang Jiao, Penghui Li e Liyang Xiong. "Construction and Optimization of Ecological Security Pattern in the Loess Plateau of China Based on the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) Model". Remote Sensing 14, n. 22 (21 novembre 2022): 5906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225906.

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With accelerating urbanization, the regional ecological security pattern (ESP) faces unprecedented threats. The situation is particularly serious in the Loess plateau of China (LPC) due to the fragile ecological environment and poor natural conditions. Constructing an ecological network and optimizing the ESP is significant for guiding regional development and maintaining the stability of the ecological process. This study constructed an ecological security network by integrating the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model and morphological spatial-pattern-analysis approach in LPC. Additionally, the optimization scheme of the regional ESP has also been proposed. Results show that the ecological source area is about 57,757.8 km2, 9.13% of the total area, and is mainly distributed in the southeast of the study area. The spatial distribution of ecological sources shows specific agglomeration characteristics. The ecological security network constructed contains 24 main ecological corridors, 72 secondary ecological corridors, and 53 ecological nodes. Referring to the identified ecological sources area, corridors, nodes, and other core components, the “two barriers, five corridors, three zones and multipoint” ESP optimization scheme was presented. This research hopes to provide a valuable reference for constructing the ecological security network and optimizing ecological space in ecologically fragile areas of western China.

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Kang, Yan Yan, Jia Lin Wang e Xiao Dan Yu. "Sustainable Development Analysis of Resources Based City Based on Ecological Footprint Model: Shandong Dongying City". Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (agosto 2014): 1297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.1297.

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Applying ecological footprint model to calculate the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Dongying ,a typical oil city between the year 2005-2009,the results showed that ecological footprint was deficit in recent years, and the trend had been exacerbated. The economic development of Dongying was in an ecologically unsustainable condition. Measures are put forward to facilitate the sustainable development in two aspects: the reduction of the ecological footprint demand such as industrial structure adjustment, low carbon industry system construction and green life pattern formation; the increase of ecological carrying capacity supply, such as rationally utilizing land and making full use of marine resources.

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Bielek, Boris. "Green Building – Towards Sustainable Architecture". Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (gennaio 2016): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.824.751.

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Abstract (sommario):

The economic activities of man. The increase in the volume of emissions in atmosphere. The rise of global temperature. The biocapacity of the Earth. Ecological footprint. Ecological debt. Renewable sources of energy as a tool for increasing the capital of nature. A united energy market from fossil sources and renewable sources. Transformation of an economy to low energy and low emission technologies for manufacturing and to ecologically clean manufacturing products. The reaction of world science in the field of technology in architecture. Climate defined by physical and chemical parameters. Green architecture. Strategic fields for saving or rational utilization of green buildings – material, energy and water resources. Trends in the application of green building in the field of materials (to ecologically clean materials and the ecological manufacturing of materials), in the field of energy (to ecologically clean resources and ecological energy conversion) and in the field of water (to ecologically clean natural resources and their ecological protection). Sustainable development of society. Green building, process of creating the design and structure of the project ́s strategy. Basic structure of the strategy defining the principles and concepts of green building. Internal structure of the strategy emphasizing the principles and concepts of green building.

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Wang, Hecong, Rui Zhai e Xinyu Zhao. "Analysis of the UN Secretary-general’s Remarks on Climate Change: From the View of Ecolinguistics". Journal of Language Teaching and Research 10, n. 4 (1 luglio 2019): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1004.24.

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Ecological discourse analysis could reflect the relationship between language and environmental issues and awake people’s consciousness to protect our earth. According to Systemic-Functional linguistics, language is not only a means of action but also a means of reflection. This study aims to use Systemic-Functional linguistics to analyze the United Nation’s general-secretary’s remarks on climate change and reveal the ecological ideologies from the perspective of Ecolinguistics, appealing for people’s ecological values, and lead them to act ecologically and think ecologically (Huang Guowen, 2016) in their daily life.

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Zhang, Xiao Juan. "Research on Sustainable Development Capacity of Yellow River Wetland Based on the Ecological Footprint Model - A Case of Dongying". Advanced Materials Research 749 (agosto 2013): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.749.110.

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Abstract (sommario):

The ecological footprint demand and ecological capacity for the six types of productive land during 2005~2010 are calculated using the ecological footprint model in this paper by taking Dongying City as the example, and the ecological deficit of Dongying City is thereby figured out. Based on this, the indicators such as the ecological footprint of 10k yuan GDP, the ecological pressure index, the ecological diversity index, and the social economic development index, etc representing the sustainable development are calculated and analyzed, to learn that it is not allowed to be optimistic about the ecological environment in Dongying in recent years, as the ecological deficit has increased year after year, and the ecological pressure has become heavier and heavier. However, it is learned through analysis of the ecological footprint of 10k yuan GDP and the social economic development index that under the situation when the ecological pressure on economic growth in the ecological economic system of Dongying is increased, a tendency exists for the consumptive and extensive economic growth pattern to gradually step towards the ecologically intensive pattern, but it is still required to make more efforts in the aspects of reducing the ecological footprint demand and improving the ecological capacity.

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Knope, Matthew L., Andrew M. Bush, Luke O. Frishkoff, Noel A. Heim e Jonathan L. Payne. "Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance". Science 367, n. 6481 (27 febbraio 2020): 1035–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aax6398.

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Ecological differentiation is correlated with taxonomic diversity in many clades, and ecological divergence is often assumed to be a cause and/or consequence of high speciation rate. However, an analysis of 30,074 genera of living marine animals and 19,992 genera of fossil marine animals indicates that greater ecological differentiation in the modern oceans is actually associated with lower rates of origination over evolutionary time. Ecologically differentiated clades became taxonomically diverse over time because they were better buffered against extinction, particularly during mass extinctions, which primarily affected genus-rich, ecologically homogeneous clades. The relationship between ecological differentiation and taxonomic richness was weak early in the evolution of animals but has strengthened over geological time as successive extinction events reshaped the marine fauna.

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37

Oreshkina, T. А., e V. А. Konyashkin. "Ecological consciousness and ecological discourses of civilization". ОЙКУМЕНА. РЕГИОНОВЕДЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 47, n. 4 (2018): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1998-6785/2018-4/133-144.

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38

Borsos, Balázs. "Ecological Concepts and Categories in Ecological Anthropology". Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 62, n. 1 (giugno 2017): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/022.2017.62.1.3.

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39

Kolasa, J. "Ecological boundaries: a derivative of ecological entities". Web Ecology 14, n. 1 (22 luglio 2014): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-14-27-2014.

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Abstract. Defining ecological boundary as an outer envelope of an ecological entity such as an individual, colony, population, community, an ecosystem, or any other discernible unit provides methodological benefits and should thus enhance existing perspectives and research protocols. I argue that, because boundaries are features of entities, the first step in investigation of boundary structure and properties should involve identification of the entity the presumed boundary of interest belongs to. I use a general perspective where ecological systems are parts of a larger system and themselves are made of subsystems (or entities). Such a general hierarchy of ecological objects offers guidance as to how boundaries can be found for specific systems, and how their investigations might lead to reliable and generalizable insights. In particular, it may help in (a) categorizing types of boundaries based on mechanisms leading to formation of entities; (b) deciding what is and what is not a boundary by clarifying the nature of discontinuities seen in nature (e.g., sharp habitat transitions or weak separation of entities); (c) assisting in selecting fruitful resolution at which boundaries are examined; (d) approaching boundaries in complex, nested systems; and (e) deciding what criteria to use in answering questions about a particular boundary type. To facilitate the above I provide general criteria one may use for identifying ecological entities. Such criteria should assist in focusing on boundaries appropriate for a given research question. Finally, where advancing the theoretical framework for ecological boundaries is concerned, the diversity of boundary types will be better served when reorganized in relation to the concept of entity as discussed below.

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40

Simpson, T. B. "Ecological Restoration and Re-Understanding Ecological Time". Ecological Restoration 23, n. 1 (1 marzo 2005): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.23.1.46.

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41

Pires, Mathias Mistretta. "Rewilding ecological communities and rewiring ecological networks". Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 15, n. 4 (ottobre 2017): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2017.09.003.

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42

Burke, Sarah M., e Neil Mitchell. "People as Ecological Participants in Ecological Restoration". Restoration Ecology 15, n. 2 (giugno 2007): 348–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2007.00223.x.

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Wang, Youqiang. "Ecological Information: The Foundation of Ecological Democracy". Proceedings 1, n. 3 (8 giugno 2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/is4si-2017-03940.

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44

Teliurа, N. "INTRODUCTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY SELECTION METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE WATER DISPOSAL TECHNOLOGIES AS AN ELEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SETTLEMENTS OF UKRAINE". Municipal economy of cities 1, n. 154 (3 aprile 2020): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-94-99.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the main provisions of the concept of ensuring the ecological safety of settlements. The requirements for the water disposal system as a component of safe water use in settlements are determined in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. Scientifically based criteria formulated as components of sustainable development - ecological, social and economic-technological. The technologies of ecologically safe water disposal are theoretically justified and proposed. The sequence of the gradual conversion of the water disposal systems of a specific locality into an ecologically safe one was determined by selecting priority technologies for water disposal. A multi-criteria multi-level hierarchy of the choice of ecologically safe water disposal technologies has been developed, which has allowed the ecological sustainable functioning of a water body as an element of the environment. The program-analytical method for selecting priority technologies for ecologically safe water disposal, including the method of analyzing hierarchies to improve the quality of the results obtained in the formation of the decision-making process for the ecological safety management tasks of a particular settlement, was substantiated and tested. For specific localities, the priority of technology implementation was determined, the correct pairwise comparison was made with the achievement of the given level of consistency (ІY≤0.1 %). Based on this, it was determined that a reasonable choice for the implementation of priority technologies for ecologically safe water disposal can improve the ecological safety of eutrophic water bodies – sources of drinking water supply and recreational use and rise up the living conditions of residents of the settlements. Keywords: ecological safety, method for choosing environmentally sound wastewater technologies, settlement.

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Matochenko, Anna. "Section on ecology at the Crimean Forum. (Review of work". Scientific and Technical Libraries, n. 2 (1 febbraio 2017): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-2-65-73.

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Abstract (sommario):

The papers presented at the Section “Ecological information and ecological culture” Section within “Crimea-2016” International Forum and focused on teaching ecological philosophy in the information society are discussed. Special events, e.g. “30 years of Chernobyl NPP catastrophe”, V.I. Vernadsky Forum “Open access and reading infrastructure”, “Building ecologically oriented library space” are reviewed. The Section conclusions are offered.

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46

Price, Trevor D. "The roles of time and ecology in the continental radiation of the Old World leaf warblers ( Phylloscopus and Seicercus )". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, n. 1547 (12 giugno 2010): 1749–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0269.

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Many continental sister species are allopatric or parapatric, ecologically similar and long separated, of the order of millions of years. Sympatric, ecologically differentiated, species, are often even older. This raises the question of whether build-up of sympatric diversity generally follows a slow process of divergence in allopatry, initially without much ecological change. I review patterns of speciation among birds belonging to the continental Eurasian Old World leaf warblers ( Phylloscopus and Seicercus ). I consider speciation to be a three-stage process (range expansions, barriers to gene flow, reproductive isolation) and ask how ecological factors at each stage have contributed to speciation, both among allopatric/parapatric sister species and among those lineages that eventually led to currently sympatric species. I suggest that time is probably the critical factor that leads to reproductive isolation between sympatric species and that a strong connection between ecological divergence and reproductive isolation remains to be established. Besides reproductive isolation, ecological factors can affect range expansions (e.g. habitat tracking) and the formation of barriers (e.g. treeless areas are effective barriers for warblers). Ecological factors may often limit speciation on continents because range expansions are difficult in ‘ecologically full’ environments.

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Stepanenko, Anatolii. "INTEGRATION OF ECONOMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY". Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, n. 3-4(22-23) (2018): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2018/3-4(22-23)/6.

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Abstract (sommario):

Issues of integration of economic and ecological policy, main threats to national interests and national security, interrelations between economic growth and the level of environmental safety, impact of economic transformation on ensuring integration of economic and ecological development are discussed. The integration of ecological policy in the sectoral and regional structures with consideration of strategic environmental assessment, dependence of the integration of economic and ecological development from co-evolutionary processes, principles of balanced development of the economy and ecology, the transition of the industrial complex to the model of ecologically oriented development, and international standards of ecological safety are revealed. The main directions of ecologization of economic development and improvement of ecological environment of human habitation are determined.

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Wainwright, Elaine M. "Images, Words and Stories: Exploring their Transformative Power in Reading Biblical Texts Ecologically". Biblical Interpretation 20, n. 3 (2012): 280–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851512x651096.

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AbstractThis essay is theoretical rather than interpretive in that I seek to develop a process or processes for reading biblical texts ecologically. I identify initially a significant epistemic shift that Lorraine Code calls ecological thinking as the context in which ecological reading takes place. I emphasize that reading ecologically is a process rather than a fixed approach, drawing imagery and language from Earth's processes that are characterized by reciprocity and multi-dimensionality. As a critical process, ecological reading will be characterized by suspicion and reconfiguration in their reciprocity. They will inform the range of reading procedures that uncover the inner texture and intertexture of the text. Having borrowed these two aspects of textual reading from Vernon Robbins” socio-rhetorical approach and nuanced them in relation to an ecological reading which recognizes the centrality of “habitat,” I propose a more significant development of Robbins' approach in that I replace his “social and cultural texture” with what I call “ecological texture,” suggesting that “inter-con/textuality” is a way of naming the various tools and procedures that will facilitate a reading of this ecological texture of the biblical text. I name my ecological reading process eco-rhetorical and conclude by noting that it cannot remain text-bound but must be integrated into the praxis of ecocitizenship.

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Hu, Chunguang, Zhiyong Wang, Gaoliu Huang e Yichen Ding. "Construction, Evaluation, and Optimization of a Regional Ecological Security Pattern Based on MSPA–Circuit Theory Approach". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 23 (3 dicembre 2022): 16184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316184.

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Abstract (sommario):

Ecological security is crucial for regional sustainable development; however, as modern urbanization highlights ecological security challenges, major challenges have arisen. In this paper, we take the ecological region around Taihu Lake, China, as a typical research site, extract important ecological sources and key nodes using morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) and circuit theory, and propose a regulatory framework for the ecological security pattern (ESP) of the ecological region based on the spatial characteristics of sources, corridors, and nodes. We obtained the following results: (1) The ESP includes 20 ecological sources, 37 ecological corridors, 36 critical ecological protection nodes, and 24 key ecological restoration nodes. (2) Most ecological sources are large and concentrated in western Zhejiang and west of Taihu Lake, which are both important ecological sources and ecological resistance surfaces. (3) The ecological corridors spread east, west, and south from Taihu Lake, with high network connectivity. (4) Shanghai serves as the central node, with the Su-Xi-Chang town cluster and the Qiantang River town cluster serving as the extension axes for the ecological resistance hot-spot area. The center of the elliptical ecological resistance surface (standard deviation) lies in Suzhou City, located on the east shore of Taihu Lake. (5) Ecological nodes were mostly located in ecological corridors or junctions. A “four zones and one belt” pattern is suggested in order to make the land around Taihu Lake more connected and stable ecologically. This study can be used as a guide for building and improving an ecological safety network.

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Ryumina, Elena V. "Ecologically adjusted human development index". POPULATION 23, n. 1 (2020): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.1.

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The article offeres an approach to including ecological factor in the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is aimed at reflecting the quality of life of population, which is defined along with other important characteristics and state of environment. However, there is still no ecological living conditions of population in the formalized representation of HDI. Two directions of constructing ecologically adjusted HDI are developed: introducing ecological index to HDR, and using ecologically adjusted GDP/GRP in income index. Ecological index reflecting the state of environment in the places of residence and recreation of population is constructed on the basis of indicators of the number of air/water samples exceeding the ambient standards, as a percentage of the total number of examined samples. This indicator is presented in the annex to the statistical handbook «Environment Protection in Russia» for all regions. It is offered to modify the index of income in HDI by subtraction of the economic damage caused by pollution from income, as this part of income does not go to growth of the population welfare, but only compensates for the damage. For implementation of this approach there is no official statistics, and in the study was used the database accumulated by the author over many years of ecological-economic research. As a result, there was calculated ecologically adjusted HDI for all 85 regions in comparison with the traditional HDI. In 14 regions with the best ecological situation the HDI value grew, in the others it decreased. Some of the regions formerly leading by the HDI value lost their positions. Comparing the impact on HDI of ecological index on the one hand, and of modifications of income index on the other, showed an incomparably greater role of the introduction of ecological index.

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