Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Dynamiques cérébrales"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Dynamiques cérébrales"
Corredor, David, Anais Vallet, Maëlle Riou, Francis Eustache e Bérengère Guillery-Girard. "Les sciences des réseaux appliquées à l’étude du Trouble de Stress Post-Traumatique". Biologie Aujourd’hui 217, n. 1-2 (2023): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2023020.
Testo completoFontaine, Noémie, Émilie Cloutier Debaque, Philippe Albouy e Roxane S. Hoyer. "Activité oscillatoire dans le réseau cérébral fronto-pariétal et mémoire de travail visuo-spatiale". Psycause : revue scientifique étudiante de l'École de psychologie de l'Université Laval 14, n. 1 (31 ottobre 2024): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51656/gqa4zr19.
Testo completoSasso, Giampaolo. "L’interface psychanalyse-neurosciences : proposition pour une hypothèse d’unification des modèles psychanalytiques". L’Année psychanalytique internationale Volume 2022, n. 1 (4 ottobre 2023): 139–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lapsy.221.0139.
Testo completoQuintyn, J. C., N. Massy-Guillement e G. Brasseur. "Accident vasculaire cérébral après photothérapie dynamique". Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 30, n. 2 (febbraio 2007): 184.e1–184.e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(07)89572-6.
Testo completoOullier, Olivier, Julien Lagarde, Kelly J. Jantzen e J. A. Scott Kelso. "Dynamiques comportementale et cérébrale des coordinations sensorimotrices : (in)stabilité et métastabilité". Journal de la Société de Biologie 200, n. 2 (2006): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio:2006017.
Testo completoFarne, Alessandro, e Marie-Neige Cordonnier. "Au lieu de plasticité cérébrale, il faudrait parler d’équilibre dynamique". Pour la Science N° 520 - février, n. 2 (2 giugno 2021): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.520.0040.
Testo completoBrunet, J. F., J. C. Ferré, B. Carsin-Nicol, A. Larralde, B. Godey, M. Carsin e J. Y. Gauvrit. "ARM dynamique cérébrale à 3T pour le diagnostic des paragangliomes craniocervicaux". Journal of Neuroradiology 35, n. 1 (febbraio 2008): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2008.01.068.
Testo completoHenry-Feugeas, G. De Marco, I. Idy Peretti, S. Godon Hardy, D. Fredy e E. Schouman-Claeys. "CO-32 Leucoaraïose cérébrale : étude de la dynamique intracrânienne par IRM". Journal of Neuroradiology 32, n. 2 (marzo 2005): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0150-9861(05)83058-5.
Testo completoBalaya, Vincent, Jean-François Uhl, Marianne Allison, Richard Douard, Fabrice Lecuru e Fabien Guimiot. "Modélisation vectorielle 3D du cerveau fœtal : une approche dynamique de l’organogenèse cérébrale". Morphologie 101, n. 335 (dicembre 2017): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2017.07.088.
Testo completoSimonnet Garcia, Marie-Hélène. "Apport de l’hypnose médicale aux traitements d’ODF". L'Orthodontie Française 85, n. 3 (28 agosto 2014): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2014015.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Dynamiques cérébrales"
Bennis, Kenza. "Dynamiques cérébrales des trajectοires cοgnitives dans le vieillissement nοrmal". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC017.
Testo completoThe aging of the population is a growing global phenomenon, raising major public health issues relating to the preservation of autonomy in older adults. While some individuals show preserved cognitive functioning, others show a more or less marked decline, reflecting the heterogeneity of cognitive trajectories associated with varied cerebral changes. Recent research suggests that the temporal dynamics of brain activity are a fine, early indicator of age-related cognitive changes. However, the time of day, which influences these dynamics, is rarely taken into account in studies. The main aim of this thesis was to characterize the temporal dynamics of brain activity on a daytime scale in healthy older adults, using high temporal resolution electroencephalography (EEG). Our results showed that theta and gamma rhythms are distinctly associated with cognition. Global fluctuations in theta activity increase over the course of the day and are negatively correlated with memory performance, while gamma fluctuations decrease and are positively associated with executive functions. Using multi-layer network methods, we also characterized the dynamics of inter- and intra-network functional connectivity, revealing that the stability or fluctuation of these connections has specific effects on cognition depending on the frequency band considered. These results highlight the importance of taking into account the daily dynamics of brain activity when studying cognitive aging. In clinical terms, our work opens up prospects for the development of early screening tools and personalized interventions aimed at maintaining or improving cognitive health in the elderly. By integrating the time of day into neuropsychological assessment, and specifically targeting relevant brain rhythms, it would be possible to refine diagnosis and propose appropriate therapeutic strategies
Garnier, Aurélie. "Dynamiques neuro-gliales locales et réseaux complexes pour l'étude de la relation entre structure et fonction cérébrales". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066562/document.
Testo completoA current issue in neuroscience is to elaborate computational models that are able to reproduce experimental data recorded with various imaging methods, and allowing us to study the relationship between structure and function in the human brain. The modeling objectives of this work are two scales and the model analysis need the development of specific theoretical and numerical tools. At the local scale, we propose a new ordinary differential equations model generating neuronal activities. We characterize and classify the behaviors the model can generate, we compare the model outputs to experimental data and we identify the dynamical structures of the neural compartment underlying the generation of pathological patterns. We then extend this approach to a new neuro-glial mass model: a bilateral coupling between the neural compartment and a new one modeling the impact of astrocytes on neurotransmitter concentrations and the feedback of these concentrations on neural activity is developed. We obtain a theoretical characterization of these feedbacks impact on neuronal excitability by formalizing the variation of a bifurcation value as a problem of optimization under constraint. Finally, we propose a network model, which node dynamics are based on the local neuro-glial mass model, embedding a neuronal coupling and a glial one. We numerically observe the differential propagations of information according to each of these coupling types and their cumulated impact, we highlight qualitatively distinct patterns of neural and glial activities of each node, and link the transitions between behaviors with the dynamical structures identified in the local models
Garnier, Aurélie. "Dynamiques neuro-gliales locales et réseaux complexes pour l'étude de la relation entre structure et fonction cérébrales". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066562.
Testo completoA current issue in neuroscience is to elaborate computational models that are able to reproduce experimental data recorded with various imaging methods, and allowing us to study the relationship between structure and function in the human brain. The modeling objectives of this work are two scales and the model analysis need the development of specific theoretical and numerical tools. At the local scale, we propose a new ordinary differential equations model generating neuronal activities. We characterize and classify the behaviors the model can generate, we compare the model outputs to experimental data and we identify the dynamical structures of the neural compartment underlying the generation of pathological patterns. We then extend this approach to a new neuro-glial mass model: a bilateral coupling between the neural compartment and a new one modeling the impact of astrocytes on neurotransmitter concentrations and the feedback of these concentrations on neural activity is developed. We obtain a theoretical characterization of these feedbacks impact on neuronal excitability by formalizing the variation of a bifurcation value as a problem of optimization under constraint. Finally, we propose a network model, which node dynamics are based on the local neuro-glial mass model, embedding a neuronal coupling and a glial one. We numerically observe the differential propagations of information according to each of these coupling types and their cumulated impact, we highlight qualitatively distinct patterns of neural and glial activities of each node, and link the transitions between behaviors with the dynamical structures identified in the local models
Ciuciu, Philippe. "Dynamique cérébrale en neuroimagerie fonctionnelle". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00333734.
Testo completoCe thème de recherche embrasse à la fois des problèmes bas niveau relatifs à la reconstruction d'images en IRM mais aussi des aspects plus haut niveau qui concernent l'estimation et la sélection de modèles hémodynamiques régionaux non-paramétriques, capables de prendre en compte la variabilité inter-individuelle de la réponse impulsionnelle du système neuro-vasculaire. Les problèmes de reconstruction sont traités à l'aide de méthodes classiques de régularisation dans l'espace image ou des méthodes plus évoluées opérant dans l'espace transformé des coefficients d'ondelette. Les aspects inférentiels haut niveau sont majoritairement abordés dans le cadre des statistiques bayésiennes.
Krolak-Salmon, Pierre. "Dynamique cérébrale de la reconnaissance des expressions faciales". Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10179.
Testo completoArrais, Marouan. "Stimulation cérébrale multi-sites : modèles dynamiques et applications aux crises d'épilepsie". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S055.
Testo completoMore than 17 million epileptic patients worldwide are not effectively relieved by medication. For these patients, electrical stimulation of the brain is a promising technique for stopping recurrent seizures that disrupt their daily lives. However, the effects of electrical stimulation on brain activity are not yet well understood. In addition, the stimulation parameters are often chosen empirically, based on trial-and-error approach, which limits the effectiveness of this therapy. In this thesis, we aim, using bio-inspired computational models and mathematical methods derived from the theory of dynamical systems, to design an optimal stimulation capable of attenuating or even suppressing epileptic brain activity
Xiang, Wentao. "Modélisation causale dynamique dans l'inférence de changements en connectivité cérébrale". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S083.
Testo completoOur work mainly focuses on inferring effective connectivity in distant neural populations involved in epileptic seizures using a model-based technique, the spectral dynamic causal modelling (DCM). A neural mass model (NMM) is used to describe the observed epileptic intracerebral signals and their power spectral densities. DCM includes mainly two steps (i) model inversion based on the maximization of the free energy concept using the variational estimation-maximization (EM) algorithm to identify the parameters of the model and (ii) model comparison where the best model structure in terms of the maximized free energy is identified among other possible structures as the one underlying the observed data. As spectral DCM reveals some sensitivity to the initialization during the variational EM process, a misestimation of the model structure may arise. To cope with this issue, we propose two variants of spectral DCM, the L-DCM and the D-DCM algorithms. While L-DCM is based on a local adjustment of the initial guess, D-DCM relies on a deterministic annealing scheme. The performance of the proposed strategies in terms of effective connectivity inference is assessed using simulated and real human epileptic SEEG (stereoelectroencephalographic) signals. Regarding simulated and real signals, two kinds of NMM are investigated, the physiology-based model (PBM) and the complete physiology-based model (cPBM). Our experiments show the efficiency of the proposed approaches compared to the standard spectral DCM using either PBM or cPBM. The reported results also confirm that cPBM offers lower computational complexity and better estimation quality of the model parameters compared to PBM. Besides, in order to cope with the complexity of spectral DCM which is essentially related to the Gauss-Newton method used in the variational EM algorithm, a simpler ascent gradient method based on an exact line search (ELS) scheme can be employed. It allows for an optimal computation of the gradient step size to be used at each iteration towards the final solution in the given search direction. The feasibility of the ELS scheme in a probabilistic framework is not straightforward and, in this work, the ELS scheme is considered in the context of Gaussian mixture models (GMM) to accelerate the standard EM algorithm. Numerical results using both simulated and real datasets show the efficiency of the proposed ELS scheme when applied to the standard EM algorithm as well as to anti-annealing-based acceleration techniques derived from either the EM algorithm or the expectation conjugate gradient one. The ELS feasibility being proved, its applicability on spectral DCM will be an extension of the present work
Poupard, Laurent. "Dynamique de l'activité cérébrale et de la respiration pendant la somnolence". Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120020.
Testo completoHadriche, Abir. "Caractérisation du répertoire dynamique macroscopique de l'activité électrique cérébrale humaine au repos". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4724/document.
Testo completoWe propose an algorithme based on set oriented approach of dynamical system to extract a coarse grained organization of brain state space on the basis of EEG signals. We use it for comparing the organization of the state space of large scale simulation of brain dynamics with actual brain dynamics of resting activity in healthy and SEP subjects
Daunizeau, Jean. "Localisation et dynamique des sources d'activité cérébrale par fusion d'informations multimodales EEG/IRMf". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112204.
Testo completoCombining electroencephalography (EEG) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) should enable better characterization of brain activity in both space and time. To do so, the potential decoupling between haemodynamic and bioelectric must be accounted for. Therefore, we proposed three graphical and hierarchical models, associated with Bayesian inference processes:-Compared fusion: an EEG data generative model that introduces all available and physiologically plausible information about the expected structure of bioelectric activity. The extended sources mixing model provides a specific feature that can be compared with fMRI activation maps: the spatial profile of the bioelectric sources. -Constrained fusion: a method to assess the relevance of any informative fMRI-derived prior that is to be included in the resolution of the EEG inverse problem. By quantifying the adequacy between EEG data and fMRI active sources, this approach allows us to decide whether the fMRI-based informative prior should, or not, be introduced in the resolution of the EEG inverse problem. -Symmetrical fusion: a joint EEG/fMRI data generative model, which defines spatially concordant (bioelectric and haemodynamic) responses. Based on the spatio-temporal decomposition of the extended sources mixing model, this approach defines the spatial substrate common to EEG and fMRI activity sources. This extends both previous approaches, and allows us to identify the areas of strong coupling between bioelectric and haemodynamic activities. The three approaches were extensively evaluated on simulated data and validated on real patient data in the context of epileptogenic network characterization
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Dynamiques cérébrales"
Munuera, Jérôme. "Peut-on se passer de représentations en sciences cognitives ?" In Neurosciences & cognition, 125–35. De Boeck Supérieur, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.putoi.2011.01.0125.
Testo completo