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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Dynamique inélastique"
Rheinstädter, M. C., e T. Salditt. "La dynamique collective des membranes bicouches de modèle étudié par diffusion inélastique de neutrons". Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 130 (novembre 2005): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2005130010.
Testo completoHedoux, A., J. L. Sauvajol e M. More. "Etude de la dynamique en régimes quasiharmonique et anharmonique de la phase basse température de la triéthylènediamine par diffusion cohérente inélastique des neutrons". Journal de Physique 49, n. 2 (1988): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:01988004902026900.
Testo completoHOUENINVO, Hilaire Gbodja. "The dynamic relationship between health care expenditure and national income in Benin context". Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 13, n. 1 (30 giugno 2023): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.62519/reta.v13n1a4.
Testo completoWerner Paulus et Jean Meinnel. "Préface". Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 103 (febbraio 2003): III—IV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4/20030000.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Dynamique inélastique"
Denis, alpizar Otoniel. "Calculs de dynamique inélastique pour des collisions moléculaires d'intérêt astrochimique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0021/document.
Testo completoTha analysis of the physico-chemical conditons taking place in the interstellar medium (ISM) requires to know the inclastic rate coefficents of the detected interstellar molecules in collisions with the moste common colliders int the ISM. We have comuted the four dimensional potential energy surfaces, and the bound levels for the CS-H2, HCN-H2, HCN-He and C3 -He complexes. For the collisions of Cs with H2, we also determined the rst inelastic cross section and rate coefficeients<; Several recent observations suggest that the vibrational excitation of triatomic molecules in the ISM at least in the bending motion needs to be considered in the collision mechanismes. We present a nex theorical method to treat atom-rigid bender ineslastic collisions at close the coupling level (RBCC). The coupling between rotation and bending is treated exactly within the rigid bender approximation and we obtain the cross section for the rotational transition between levels belonging to dierent bending levels. This approach is applied to the study of HCN-He and C3-He. The results are compared with those obtained whenconsidering the molecules to be linear rigid rotors. In the case of HCN-He,they are also compared with the cross sections determined using the interactionpotential averaged over the bending wavefunction. We demonstratethat the cross sections involving vibrational transitions should be computedusing the RBCC method. For HCN-He, the linear rigid approach is foundto offer a good description of pure rotational transitions while for C3-Hethis method is shown to overestimate the cross section for collision energieshigher than the first excited bending threshold
Kawerk, Elie. "Dynamique subfemtoseconde de molécules isolées par diffusion inélastique résonante de rayons X". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066237.
Testo completoThe absorption of an X-ray photon by a molecular system leads to the promotion of an electron occupying a core level to highly unoccupied virtual orbitals. Following the absorption, the system could evolve following different paths : an electronic path (ex :X-ray fluorescence, Auger decay), and a nuclear path (ex :molecular dissociation). In the first part of this thesis, we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the X-ray absorption spectra around the chlorine L edge of the molecules C2H3Cl and iso-C2H2Cl2 in gas phase. The spectra of the two molecules were simulated numerically using a Configuration Interaction method (CI) taking into account the spin-orbit coupling. The numerical simulations are in good agreement with the experimental measurements, suggesting new assignements of the major observed spectal bands. The calculations extended to the cis and trans isomers of dichloroethylene, compared to C2H3Cl and iso-C2H2Cl2 show that the evolution of the spectral profile results from an increasing electronegativity scale of the radicals which seems to respect the following order : C2H2Cl/cis/trans/iso-C2H3. In the second part of this thesis, we have studied the Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS-K) spectra around the chlorine K edge of iso-C2H2Cl2 in gas phase. The following work enabled us to determine the nature of the core excited electronic states involved in the scattering, and to bring out particularly, some electronic transitions of weak intensity which are hardly observed with the use of traditional spectroscopies (X-ray absorption). We have also shown an evolution of the K emission spectra with the incoming photon energy. The evolution of the spectral profile of the K lines highlights the existence of nuclear dynamics occurring in the 1A’ state (elongation of the C-Cl bond) on a femtosecond timescale
Hermet, Patrick. "Modélisation de la dynamique vibrationnelle des oligothiophènes". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20168.
Testo completoFerrand, Michel. "Etude des mouvements internes de la bactériorhodopsine par diffusion inélastique de neutrons et simulation de dynamique moléculaire". Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10160.
Testo completoBeauvois, Ketty. "Etude de la dynamique de l'3He liquide et de l'4He superfluide par diffusion inélastique de neutrons". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY094/document.
Testo completoThe effect of correlations in quantum fluids is investigated in the present work by inelastic neutron scattering measurements of their elementary excitations.Recent theories provide us with a detailed description of the dynamics up to atomic wave vectors. In addition, the recent improvement of the time-of-flight IN5 spectrometer at the ILL opens new experimental possibilities in terms of neutron flux and resolution, as well as accessible energy and wave vector ranges. In the case of 4He, the bosonic isotope, the neutron measurements have been performed at very low temperatures, from the saturated vapor pressure up to the melting curve. The dispersion relations of the corresponding elementary excitations have been accurately determined. At higher energies, we observe in the dynamic structure factor a highly structured multi-excitation response, characterized by sharp thresholds due to the coupling of elementary excitations. In particular, we observe a ghost phonon related to phonon-phonon coupling. Our measurements on superfluid 4He confirm the predictions of the dynamic many body theory (2015), the agreement being quantitative up to an energy of 2 meV. The investigations on normal liquid 3He were carried out at temperatures well below 100 mK in a cell specially designed for this purpose. Ourmeasurements on this fermionic isotope yield a high precision determination of the collective modes, zero-sound and paramagnon, as well as the particle-hole band. Since they also cover an unexplored region, we were able to confirm the theoretical prediction of a roton-like excitation in bulk liquid 3He. This mode remains within the particle-hole band, contrarily to the case of two-dimensional 3He. A broad vision of the dynamics of interacting Bose and Fermi systems, going from the Landau quasi-particles and multi-excitations regimes up to the high-energy limit, where the independent particle dynamics is recovered, emerges from our work
Bencivenga, Filippo. "Dynamique à haute fréquence des systèmes liquides et supercritiques". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121509.
Testo completoEn allant de la phase liquide à la phase supercritique, une phénoménologie commune a été qualitativement observée. Les conclusions principales sont les suivantes : (i) Un affaiblissement de la dispersion positive associée à la relaxation structurelle. (ii) Un changement dans les mécanismes principaux responsables des interactions intermoléculaires à un niveau microscopique. Dans la phase liquide les interactions intermoléculaires sont surtout des liens intermoléculaires, d'autre part, dans la phase supercritique, ces interactions sont dominées par les collisions intermoléculaires.
Scheyer, Yannick. "Transition vitreuse dans les gels de polyuréthane : étude de la dynamique par diffusion inélastique de la lumière et des neutrons". Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20117.
Testo completoPanarin, Justin. "Dynamique de spin dans le supraconducteur non conventionnel CeCoIn¥". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767160.
Testo completoSilva, Jr Humberto da. "Structure et dynamique des ions moléculaires froids : processus de formation et de destruction". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS401/document.
Testo completoThe work sheds light on the mechanisms, and their efficiency, for (i) formation, (ii) destruction and (iii) internal cooling of cold molecular ions by inelastic ultracold collisions, such as those studied in hybrid setups merging an ultracold atom trap and a laser-cooled ion trap. We have carried out a systematic and consistent analysis of light assisted binary collisions of many relevant atom/ion pairs using accurate effective core potential based quantum chemistry calculations. Radiative association is predicted to occur for all systems with a cross section two to ten times larger than the competitive channel of radiative charge transfer. Partial and total rate constants are also calculated and compared to available experiments. Narrow shape resonances are expected, which could be detectable at low temperature with an experimental resolution at the limit of the present standards. Vibrational distributions are also calculated, showing that the final molecular ions are not created in their internal ground state level. Once light-assisted formation of molecular ions is probed, we have checked their effective radiative lifetime due to the presence of several lasers in the experiments, which turns out to efficiently photodissociate the created ions. Moreover, besides an extremely slow internal relaxation due to the presence of a permanent electric dipole moment, at reasonably time scales, we have found evidences for the population of molecular levels being strongly influenced by collisions with surrounding ultracold atoms. We have further investigated the internal cooling of both H₂⁺ and Rb₂⁺ (with the respective isotopologues) in collisions with ultracold He and Rb atoms, respectively, due to their relevance for experimental implementations. We have described the calculation of the interaction potentials needed to obtain the coupling potential matrix elements used in a multichannel close coupling formalism. In particular, it is shown that the sum of the He-H₂⁺ state-to-state cross sections (with and without vibrational effects) accounting for the coupling between electronic spin and molecular rotation is dynamically equivalent to directly treating the collision problem of a molecular ion as a structureless spherical rotor interacting with the He atom. The additional difficulties of a close-coupling treatment for an effective internal cooling of sympathetically cold Rb₂⁺ ions in collisions with Rb atoms are discussed along the following lines: (i) the homonuclear nature of the problem, inducing trap losses from reactive collisions; (ii) the higher density of internal states due to the heaviness of the system; and, (iii) its long-range neutral-charged interaction. Nevertheless, strong evidence of an efficient internal cooling by inelastic collisions with Rb atoms is found, and may indicate a general trend for all similar heavy species currently found in hybrid trap experiments
Antoine, Georges. "Etude de la dynamique de chaînes hydrocarbonées, alkylenediammonium, alkylammonium et n-alcane en phases solides désordonnées par diffusion incohérente inélastique des neutrons". Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10631.
Testo completo