Tesi sul tema "Dynamic panel GMM method"
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Tan, David Tatwei Banking & Finance Australian School of Business UNSW. "Corporate governance and firm outcomes: causation or spurious correlation?" Awarded By:University of New South Wales. Banking & Finance, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43371.
Testo completoAnnaoui, Ilias. "Essais sur le choix de financement par Equity Lines". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0178.
Testo completoEquity lines financing allows a manager to raise additional funds at any time during an agreed period to strengthen his or her equity. Little recent research has focused on this Equity lines financing mechanism and none on the determinants of capital structure, internal governance mechanisms, and the information content of equity markets. This thesis is structured around a set of interrelated research segments. It explores the use of Equity lines mechanisms to better understand the factors that motivate the use of this type of financing, by examining both the factors specific to companies and those related to their general environment. Our research shows that growth opportunities, liquidity, the degree of development of the stock market (maturity, experience of financial intermediaries, number of transactions, etc.) are the factors that determine the choice of Equity lines financing. This thesis also proves that male executives, who are not entrenched, relatively old and less educated, also serve as chairman of the board of companies with managerial shareholding. Our work evaluates the information content of the announcement of the Equity lines issue. We show that the negative market reaction around the announcement date, and the persistence of this effect after the announcement date, support the hypothesis of inside information reporting. The various findings of this thesis add to the body of knowledge on capital structure, corporate governance and financial markets. The consequences on the risks inherent in investments using this financial instrument are questionable. These include the risk of losing the capital invested, which is associated with strong downward pressure on the share price
Mammi, Irene. "Essays in GMM estimation of dynamic panel data models". Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2011. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/56/1/Mammi_phdthesis.pdf.
Testo completoBadinger, Harald, Werner Müller e Gabriele Tondl. "Regional convergence in the European Union (1985-1999). A spatial dynamic panel analysis". Forschungsinstitut für Europafragen, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2002. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1786/1/document.pdf.
Testo completoSeries: EI Working Papers / Europainstitut
Evaldsson, Matilda. "Has EMU Led to Higher Debt Levels? : -A Dynamic Panel Data Estimation". Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-120396.
Testo completoRuzibuka, John S. "The impact of fiscal deficits on economic growth in developing countries : Empirical evidence and policy implications". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16282.
Testo completoEl-Ganainy, Asmaa Adel. "Essays on Value-Added Taxation". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/12.
Testo completoAndrienko, Yury. "Essays on economic causes and consequences of migration". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7739.
Testo completoRuzibuka, John Shofel. "The impact of fiscal deficits on economic growth in developing countries : empirical evidence and policy implications". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16282.
Testo completoGaies, Brahim. "Globalisation financière et croissance dans les pays en développement : mise en évidence des effets sur l’instabilité financière et l’instabilité monétaire". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100007/document.
Testo completoThis thesis examines whether or not it is beneficial for least developed countries to engage more in the process of financial globalization in pursuit of their economic growth, and if this process influences the effects of financial and monetary instability on the latter. This thesis is divided into three parts. Before examining the theoretical framework of financial globalization, the first part sketches its genesis on a background of the research for an answer to the problem of its regulation. The second part focuses on the literature on the impact of financial globalization on growth. This is done in order to draw lessons for the establishment of a study covering 72 low-income developing countries over the period 1972-2011. The third part centers on the impact on economic growth of financial globalization and the two aforementioned types of instability, discussed both separately and in conjunction. Evidence is provided by two empirical studies based on the same spatio-temporal framework as the previous one. These studies are preceded by a review of the literature on the relationship between financial globalization, financial and then monetary instability and growth, in addition to a theoretical analysis of financial instability. This illustrates that financial and monetary instability have negative effects on growth, while financial globalization and in particular investment-globalization, unlike indebtedness-globalization, promotes the benefits of macroeconomic policies and international trade. This can be find in addition to its direct positive effect on growth, even in the presence of the two instabilities of which it reduces the negative effects
Cantarinha, Ana Isabel Guerra. "Comparação de estimadores alternativos para modelos dinâmicos com dados de painel". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16338.
Testo completoKebewar, Mazen. "La structure du capital et son impact sur la profitabilité et sur la demande de travail : analyses théoriques et empiriques sur données de panel françaises". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762748.
Testo completoKebewar, Mazen. "La structure du capital et son impact sur la profitabilité et sur la demande de travail : analyses théoriques et empiriques sur données de panel françaises". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE0501.
Testo completoThis thesis contributes to the literature in three main areas of research about capital structure: the determinants of capital structure, the profitability and the labour demand. (i) The theoretical basis of the determinants of capital structure shows that there are three models that explains the capital structure: Trade-Off theory, Pecking Order theory and Market Timing theory. Further, the empirical evaluation shows a positive effect of the adjustment costs and the tangibility. On the other hand, growth opportunity, non-debt tax shield and profitability are negatively correlated with debt. (ii) The impact of capital structure on profitability can be explained by three essential theories: signal theory, tax theory and the agency costs theory. The empirical analysis allowed to distinguish three different groups of sectors: for the first group, the capital structure has no impact on profitability. The second, it is the group where the debt affects negatively the profitability in a linear way. The last group is characterized by the presence of a negative effect in a linear and nonlinear way. (iii) Theoretically, a negative impact of the capital structure on labour demand is expected. The empirical application shows heterogeneity of behavior between sectors regarding the impact of debt on the demand for labor; therefore, there are three different groups of sectors (i.e. no effect, negative linear effect, and linear and non linear negative effect). Furthermore, the magnitude of the effect of debt on the labour demand and on the profitability depends not only of the sector, but also of the size of company
VARELLO, ALBERTO. "Advanced higher-order one-dimensional models for fluid-structure interaction analysis". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2517517.
Testo completoTraore, Mohamed. "Fiscal policy, income inequality and inclusive growth in developing countries". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD001/document.
Testo completoThe issue of inclusive development in developing countries is at the heart of this thesis. The latter revolves around four chapters on fiscal policy issues and inclusive growth-related matters. Chapter 1 explores how government tax policy affects the inclusiveness of growth in developing countries. Evidence is shown that tax policy affects significantly inclusive growth if and only if the countries have a strong institution quality like low corruption and a good bureaucratic policy. In addition, our result shows that there is an optimal tax beyond which, any increase in the personal income tax rate should have negative impact on inclusive growth. The Chapter 2 examines the effects of government expenditure components on both equity and growth in sub-Saharan countries, especially whether it is possible to design public spending to promote a more equitable society without sacrificing economic growth. We find that investment in infrastructure contributed to more inclusive growth in Sub-sub Saharan African economies than others government spending. These results suggest that temporary and well-targeted programs should be implemented to help those being left out by the growth process. The Chapter 3 investigates whether income inequality matters in the periods of fiscal adjustments in Côte d’Ivoire over the period 1980-2014. The results show an improvement in growth performance after fiscal consolidations episodes, but also income gap decreases in the periods ahead fiscal adjustments. Lastly, Chapter 4 assesses the credibility of fiscal forecasts and their social effects in CEMAC and WAEMU countries. We obtain evidence that the inefficiency of fiscal forecast occurs in most time because the forecast deviation is proportional to the forecast itself, but also because the past errors are repeated in the present. Furthermore, a part of revenue forecast errors can be explained by random shocks to the economy. Therefore, these errors in revenue forecast considered as fiscal policy shocks has a detrimental effect on inclusive growth
Calvino, Flavio. "Employment dynamics and innovation". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E034.
Testo completoThis doctoral thesis focuses on employment dynamics in firms, and on the relationship between employment dynamics and innovation, with a particular focus on the entry process. It conceptualizes theoretically and analyses empirically different aspects of the complex interaction between technical change and employment dynamics, focusing on the heterogeneous effects of different types of innovation on employment growth. In the light of the prominent role of newly-born firms in shaping the creative destruction process and contributing to overall job creation, this thesis provides a characterization of the net job contribution by surviving entrants across a significant number of countries. Using newly collected representative micro-aggregated data, it further analyses whether and how a number of institutional characteristics affect start-ups’ net job creation, focusing on the heterogeneous effects of policies on entrants and incumbents. This thesis finally characterizes a particular feature of the employment growth distributions – employment growth volatility – that not only proves to be crucially mediating the effects of policies on entrants’ net job creation, but also has important micro and macroeconomic implications
Dzolkarnaini, Mohd Nazam. "Determinants of the use of debt and leasing in UK corporate financing decisions". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1736.
Testo completoJanela, Sara Patrícia Brigas. "Modelos Dinâmicos para Variável Dependente Binária : aplicação ao uso de internet no telemóvel". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10338.
Testo completoNeste trabalho é apresentado inicialmente um levantamento da literatura referente a modelos dinâmicos, modelos de regressão não lineares, com variável dependente binária com dados de painel. Estes modelos podem incluir efeitos de várias fontes, tais como, variáveis específicas de interesse, heterogeneidade não observada dos indivíduos e valores desfasados da variável dependente. Neste trabalho iremos analisar aspetos relacionados com a especificação, estimação e inferência do modelo proposto por Wooldridge (2005). O modelo probit é um dos métodos de estimação viáveis de modelos de resposta binária. Este modelo irá ser usado para explicar o uso de internet no telemóvel no período que decorre entre Fevereiro de 2011 e Junho de 2001. Utilizou-se com este fim o software STATA.
This paper presents an initial survey of the literature on dynamic models, nonlinear regression models with binary dependent variable for panel data. These models may include effects of various sources, such as specific variables of interest, unobserved individual heterogeneity and lagged values of the dependent variable. In this paper we analyze aspects related to the specification, estimation and inference of the model proposed by Wooldridge (2005). The probit model is a viable estimation method for binary response models of the type described above. This model will be used to explain the use of mobile internet with dates between February 2011 and June 2011. The software STATA was used for this purpose.
Čížek, Pavel. "Analýza vývoje spotřeby domácností v závislosti na výši daně z přidané hodnoty". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192353.
Testo completoTalukdar, Muhammad Bakhtear U. "CFO Turnover, Firm’s Debt-Equity Choice and Information Environment". FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2618.
Testo completoLiu, Xiaodong. "Econometrics on interactions-based models methods and applications /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1180283230.
Testo completoCosta, Rafael Carneiro da. "A relaÃÃo entre receitas e despesas nos MunicÃpios Brasileiros: uma anÃlise sob as TÃcnicas de Bootstrap". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5308.
Testo completoTrabalhos recentes mostraram que a teoria assintÃtica traz resultados equivocados nos testes de causalidade quando o MÃtodo de Momentos Generalizados (MGM) à utilizado. Este estudo re-examina a relaÃÃo dinÃmica entre receitas prÃprias, despesas correntes e transferÃncias correntes para os governos municipais brasileiros no perÃodo de 2000 a 2008. A estimaÃÃo do modelo de dados em painel dinÃmico à feita atravÃs do MGM, mas os testes de especificaÃÃo utilizam valores crÃticos gerados por bootstrap para fornecer melhor aproximaÃÃo à distribuiÃÃo da estatÃstica de teste. Uma defasagem de dois anos à encontrada na equaÃÃo de despesas, mas nenhuma dinÃmica à observada nas equaÃÃes de receitas prÃprias e de transferÃncias, sugerindo a hipÃtese de que receitas passadas afetam despesas correntes
Recent works has shown that the asymptotic theory provides misleading results in causality tests when the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is used. This study re-examines the dynamic relationship between own revenues, current expenditures and current grants to municipal governments in Brazil in the period 2000 to 2008. The dynamic panel data model estimation is done by GMM, but the specification tests use bootstrap critical values to provide a better approximation to the distribution of the test statistic. A lag of two years is found in the expenditure equation, but no dynamics is observed in the own revenues and transfers equations, suggesting the hypothesis that past revenues affect current expenditures
Beaudet, Laurent. "Étude expérimentale et numérique du décrochage dynamique sur une éolienne à axe vertical de forte solidité". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2271/document.
Testo completoThe Darrieus wind turbine has entered a period of renewed interest over the last years because it may stand for an alternative solution to produce electricity in urban areas. In particular, high solidity wind turbine can be chosen to take benefit from some of its key properties for use near populated city areas. Conversely, some aerodynamic problems arise. This type of wind turbine operates at low tip speed ratio for which dynamic stall has a very significant role. The goal of this work is to provide valuable data to complement the knowledge of the dynamic stall phenomenon that occurs on a vertical axis wind turbine in order to improve existing numerical models. This study relies on a combined analysis of numerical and experimental results. The numerical simulations are based on a bidimensional unsteady vortex panel method. Effects of viscosity are introduced by adding corrections computed with a semi-empirical dynamic stall model. The experimental work focuses on the dynamics of the shed vortices existing in the vicinity of the rotor as a result of dynamic stall. The set-up consists of a straight-bladed wind turbine tested in a wind tunnel. Unsteady pressure distribution measurements along the chord and velocity fields measurements by particle image velocimetry were carried out. Results indicate how the characteristics of dynamic stall are conditioned by the tip speed ratio. Stall inception delay, magnitude of the dynamic stall vortex effects and its convection velocity were evaluated. Blade/Vortex interaction was analyzed through the observation of the vortical system downstream of the rotor. In addition, a critical review of the suitability of the Leishman-Beddoes model to effectively simulate the effects of dynamic stall was accomplished
Barnaud, Félix. "Influence of advanced unsteady aerodynamic models on the aeroelastic response of an offshore wind turbine". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR31.
Testo completoThe size of modern offshore wind turbine rotors has reached very large dimensions and keeps increasing in order to reduce the cost of electricity. More challenging designs are thus needed to improve the aerodynamic performances and reduce the structural loads. The state-of-the-art tools such as Blade Element Momentum Theory (BEMT) used to predict the loads and performances of wind turbines have been designed for much smaller rotors in standard operating conditions. Load cases in specific conditions such as yaw misalignment are a priori out of the validity range for such tools. The goal of the thesis is to investigate more advanced aerodynamic models in order to assess the differences in load predictions compared to state-of-the-art tools. In particular, this work focuses on unsteady flows which represent a challenge for engineering tools. For this purpose, a panel method code including viscous effects such as dynamic stall is compared to a BEMT code in realistic wind conditions with large yaw misalignment. The calculations are performed in the framework of aero-servo-elasto coupling in order to be represen¬tative of the load calculations performed in industry following certification standards. The impact of the dynamic stall model is investigated in particular for both BEMT and panel method, for extreme and fatigue loading in cases of yaw misalignment. Differences have been observed between both codes and for several parametrizations of dynamic stall model. In addition, it has been noticed that including the servo-elasto coupling changes a lot the observations regarding aerodynamic loading. Large angles of at¬tack are observed on wind turbine blades in yaw misalignment cases, and the flow around blade sections in such conditions is particularly affected by viscous effects such as dynamic stall or vortex shedding which are not inherently solved by panel methods nor BEMT but modeled with semi-empirical models. Alternative models such as Large Eddy Simulation (LES) that would capture these effects have to be considered. Wall-modeled LES (WMLES) is thus used in the second part of this thesis to investigate the flow around wind turbine dedicated airfoils, much thicker than airfoils used in aeronautics. Several cases are simulated, for attached and detached flows and in steady or oscillating cases. Angles of attack up to 90° are investigated at realistic Reynolds number. It appears that WMLES is able to capture correctly the main flow features in attached conditions and at very high angle of attack with coarse meshes. However, the near stall cases are more challenging to capture even with appropriate wall laws and require very fine meshes to be correctly solved. A comparison is also performed for motions with high reduced frequency and compared to other models, revealing the promising capacities of WMLES in such cases
Huang, Yi-Wen, e 黃億文. "China’s Equilibrium Exchange Rate and Misalignment with Dynamic Panel GMM Estimators". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81579024202671275698.
Testo completo國立暨南國際大學
國際企業學系
100
This thesis estimates China’s equilibrium exchange rate and misalignment since China announced a shift in exchange rate policy from a simple peg to the US dollar to a basket peg about 11 countries by using the dynamic panel GMM estimators with the period of 1975-2010. We estimate the China’s equilibrium exchange rate based on using the purchasing power parity from Penn World Tables with the consideration of Balassa-Samuelson effect, and the others variables from the theory defining equilibrium exchange rate, including BEER/FEER. Compared panel data (fixed/random) model with dynamic panel GMM Estimators, we find Renminbi is significantly overvalued by 31.3% and undervalued by 52.2% .We concern real exchange rate with not only the persistent but also cause and effect with other Macroeconomic variables.We consider the results of exchange rate misalignment using dynamic panel GMM estimators solving endogeneity problems by lag term of real exchange rate are more reliable and significant. With long term estimation, sign dosen’t change across model specifications. We summarize our findings as follows: 1. The coefficients of lagged real exchange rate are positive (0.61~0.82). 2. Real exchange rate have positive relationship with government operating balance(0.0047~0.0099),and negative relationship with money supply(-0.03~-0.068);have a positive relationship with capital account openness(0.007~0.03); Current account with negitive relationship (-0.003~-0.004) 3. With dynamic panel GMM estimators ,we find Renminbi is significantly undervalued by 52.2% .
Jeng, Shr-Chi, e 鄭士奇. "A GMM-based Method For Dynamic Background Image Model Construction with Shadow Removal". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3f8838.
Testo completo國立交通大學
電機與控制工程系所
93
In this thesis, a robust and adaptive Background Subtraction algorithm is proposed and implemented. This system mainly consists of three stages. In the first stage, we build a dynamic background image model based on Gaussian Mixture Model method and estimate the model parameters using Expectation Maximization Algorithm. Then, a hierarchical method with color and gradient statistical information to separate background and foreground is proposed. The parameters of background model are updated according to the results of separation and variation of sequence images so all events happened are recorded in the background model. The changes of environment or moving object may cause brightness variations in background scene. These effects will deteriorate the performance of system. Therefore, a shadow removal algorithm combining long-term model with short-term model is proposed. Lastly, the methods are experimented in various indoor conditions. Discussion and comparison on the results are given.
Ma, Ning. "Two Essays on Empirical Tests Related to Capital Structure Theory". 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30071.
Testo completoChen, Anna. "Kletba přírodních zdrojů a stínová ekonomika: empirická evidence". Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438017.
Testo completoNayihouba, Kolobadia Ada. "Essays in dynamic panel data models and labor supply". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23499.
Testo completoThis thesis is organized in three chapters. The first two chapters propose a regularization approach to the estimation of two estimators of the dynamic panel data model : the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimator and the Limited Information Maximum Likelihood (LIML) estimator. The last chapter of the thesis is an application of regularization to the estimation of labor supply elasticities using pseudo panel data models. In a dynamic panel data model, the number of moment conditions increases rapidly with the time dimension, resulting in a large dimensional covariance matrix of the instruments. Inverting this large dimensional matrix to compute the estimator leads to poor finite sample properties. To address this issue, we propose a regularization approach to the estimation of such models where a generalized inverse of the covariance matrix of the intruments is used instead of its usual inverse. Three regularization schemes are used : Principal components, Tikhonov which is based on Ridge regression (also called Bayesian shrinkage) and finally Landweber Fridman which is an iterative method. All these methods involve a regularization parameter which is similar to the smoothing parameter in nonparametric regressions. The finite sample properties of the regularized estimator depends on this parameter which needs to be selected between many potential values. In the first chapter (co-authored with Marine Carrasco), we propose the regularized GMM estimator of the dynamic panel data models. Under double asymptotics, we show that our regularized estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal provided that the regularization parameter goes to zero slower than the sample size goes to infinity. We derive a data driven selection of the regularization parameter based on an approximation of the higher-order Mean Square Error and show its optimality. The simulations confirm that regularization improves the properties of the usual GMM estimator. As empirical application, we investigate the effect of financial development on economic growth. In the second chapter (co-authored with Marine Carrasco), we propose the regularized LIML estimator of the dynamic panel data model. The LIML estimator is known to have better small sample properties than the GMM estimator but its implementation becomes problematic when the time dimension of the panel becomes large. We derive the asymptotic properties of the regularized LIML under double asymptotics. A data-driven procedure to select the parameter of regularization is proposed. The good performances of the regularized LIML estimator over the usual (not regularized) LIML estimator, the usual GMM estimator and the regularized GMM estimator are confirmed by the simulations. In the last chapter, I consider the estimation of the labor supply elasticities of Canadian men through a regularization approach. Unobserved heterogeneity and measurement errors on wage and income variables are known to cause endogeneity issues in the estimation of labor supply models. A popular solution to the endogeneity issue is to group data in categories based on observable characteristics and compute the weighted least squares at the group level. This grouping estimator has been proved to be equivalent to instrumental variables (IV) estimator on the individual level data using group dummies as intruments. Hence, in presence of large number of groups, the grouping estimator exhibites a small bias similar to the one of the IV estimator in presence of many instruments. I take advantage of the correspondance between grouping estimators and the IV estimator to propose a regularization approach to the estimation of the model. Using this approach leads to wage elasticities that are substantially different from those obtained through grouping estimators.
ming, Chang chour, e 張朝銘. "The Dynamic Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates in Four Asian Economies:Evidence from Panel VAR Method". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40919061005019666577.
Testo completo大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
100
In this paper we investigate the dyanmic relationship between stock prices and exchange rates among Japan and three emerging economies: Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. Daily data spanned from 1996/3/8 to 2011/3/10 are used. We employ the Panel VAR approach to estimate the panel data model. Furthermore, the causal relationship between stock prices and exchange rates is tested carefully. Evidence based on the data from the four Asian economies indicates that in the short run there is uni-directional causality from stock prices to exchange rates. Our finding emphasizes important implications for policy makers of these governments.
Winkler, Hernán Jorge. "Competencia externa potencial en la industria argentina". Tesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/3341.
Testo completoThe process of trade liberalization experienced by Argentina in the 90s subjected domestic industries to foreign competition for the first time in many years. This paper studies to what extent potential foreign competition was a limiting factor of domestic market power. Using dynamic panel data models, this paper shows that such competition was significant between 1995 and 2001. Specifically, some of the models suggest that those industries not directly linked to agricultural activities, with a low degree of concentration, with low tariff barriers, with a low degree of economies of scale and whose output has a low degree of differentiation are the ones that experienced significant potential foreign competition.
Una versión de este trabajo obtuvo el premio "Elías Salama" otorgado en las X Jornadas de Economía Monetaria e Internacional, organizadas por el Departamento de Economía de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Mahembe, Edmore. "Development aid and its impact on poverty reduction in developing countries : a dynamic panel data approach". Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26490.
Testo completoEconomics
D. Phil. (Economics)
Berkimbayeva, Aliya. "Přechod k bezhotovostní společnosti: dopady na ekonomickou aktivitu". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398156.
Testo completo