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1
Murdock, Arnold Keith. "Computer Aided Drafting : perceived needs of Virginia's community college drafting instructors /". Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10052007-143223/.
Testo completo
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Kuhn, Marlene Eva. "Drifting absence :: drafting memory". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37270.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2006.MIT Institute Archives copy: pages 147-148 bound in reverse order.
Some pages folded. Pages 150-151 blank.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 146-148).
The emotive power of a memorial derives from its ability to engage the viewer in active remembrance. The project considers the limitations of a monumentality which embraces a distinct division between viewer and memorial. Collapsing the traditionally bifurcated relationship between the viewer and object, the memorial becomes inhabitable- unifying the experience of the viewer with the substance and physicality of the memorial. Once the notion of the archetypal memorial is dissolved, the spatial memorial is then open to interpretation with respect to architectural conditions. The thesis proposes a migratory World War II memorial which inhabits the Pacific Ocean. Bound between the unfathomable sectional depth of the Pacific and the reaches of the sky, the memorial drifts in international waters across the seemingly infinite plane of the ocean. Tracing a peripatetic path across the expanse, the memorial makes manifest the intangible ephemera of memory and silence through the studied manipulation of spatial experience.
by Marlene Eva Kuhn.
M.Arch.
3
MacKinnon, Ari D., Ignacio Zapiola e Santiago Bravo. "Drafting international arbitration clauses". THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123848.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article offers an academic and practical overview for the drafting of international arbitration clauses, from an international Latin American approach and with special emphasis on the energy and construction industries.The authors begin by analyzing the elements of the existence of the arbitral clause and putting forward certain fundamental and general cautionary notes. Then they go on to analyze key elements to include in an arbitral clause, the elements which inclusion is recommended, the elements that might be convenient to include, and others that is best to leave out. The article ends with a conclusion regarding the mindset that parties should have when drafting arbitration clauses.Este artículo ofrece una revisión de la experiencia académica y práctica para la redacción de cláusulas arbitrales, desde un enfoque internacional latinoamericano, y con especial énfasis en las industrias de la energía y la construcción.Los autores comienzan analizando los elementos de la existencia de la cláusula arbitral y formulando ciertas prevenciones fundamentales y generales. Luego pasan a analizar los elementos clave a incorporar en la cláusula arbitral, ciertos elementos que son recomendables a incorporar, otros tantos que puede ser conveniente incorporar y algunos que es mejor dejar fuera. El artículo finaliza con una conclusión respecto al enfoque que han de tener las partes al redactar la cláusula arbitral.
4
Cowan, Christopher Lee. "Drafting in Self-Timed Circuits". PDXScholar, 2019. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5099.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Intervals between data items propagating in self-timed circuits are controlled by handshake signals rather than by a clock. In many self-timed designs, a trailing data item will catch up with a leading item or token, even when it trails by thousands of gate delays. This effect, called "drafting," can be seen in many of the self-timed designs, e.g., GasP, Mousetrap, Click, and Micropipeline. The purpose of this dissertation is to reveal the circuit mechanism of drafting in self-timed circuits typically used in FIFO stages. Drafting is usually considered to be incidental to the operation of self-timed circuits since interval timing information is irrelevant to preservation of the proper order of data. However, if new applications of self-timed designs require preservation of timing between data items, or if interval data carries information, then the drafting mechanism must be understood to control it. Since drafting is an analog function in a digital circuit the effect may be used as a source of randomness or uniqueness. The drafting effect changes with manufacturing variability and each unit may provide a source for a unique digital signature that can be used in security applications.
5
Wahlstrand, Martin. "Pulsmätning som ett sätt att studera pacing under cykelmomentet i Ironman triathlon". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-73742.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Bakgrund: För att lyckas med att genomföra en Ironman krävs att man som utövare har en strategi gällande hur man ska disponera sin energi för att kunna bli en ”finisher”. Detta kallas pacing eller pacing strategi och är den egenstyrda ansträgningen som kan hjälpa utövaren att lyckas med sitt mål och optimera den egna prestationen. Att paca ”rätt” blir därför viktigt för att optimera den egna prestationen då loppet innehåller tre olika moment: simning, cykling och löpning. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka pulsmätning som ett sätt att studera och förstå pacing inom Ironman triathlon. Finns det ett samband mellan utövarens intensitet och cykeltid och har de deltagare som haft en liten pulsvariation en bättre sluttid? Metod: 22 deltagare genomförde ett test för att fastställa sin maxpuls, HRmax. I samband med Ironman Kalmar 2016 registrerades deltagarnas pulsdata med hjälp av pulsmätare och utifrån insamlad pulsdata beräknades deltagarnas intensitet och pulsvariation under cykelmomentet. Dessa värden korrelerades mot deltagarnas cykeltider. Resultat: Den relativa arbetspulsen för studiegruppen var 140 ±9.2 slag/min. Varken intensitet eller variation i intensitet visade något signifikant samband med sluttid även om en trend mot signifikans fanns för intensitet vs cykeltid, p=0.066. Slutsats: Spridningen i gruppen gällande vald intensitet var för stor för att tydligt kunna studera intensitetens betydelse för prestation under cykeldelen i ett IronMan och fler studier är nödvändiga för att kunna kartlägga detta.Background: In order to succeed in an Ironman it is necessary to have a strategy on how to dispose your energy during the 8-16 hour race. This is called pacing or pacing strategy and is the self-selected effort that can help the competitor to optimize their performance. Based on heart rate measurement, this is particularly interesting during the 180 km cycle section, where drafting is not allowed.Aim: The aim of this investigation was to study pacing in Ironman thriathlon. Is there a relationship between the competitors intensity and biketime and did those who had smaller variation in intensity achieved a better biketime?Method: 22 competitive triathletes undertook a test to find out their HRmax. In conjunction with Ironman Kalmar 2016 the participants HR-data was registered with heartrate monitors and the data was then analyzed in order to determine the participants mean intensity and variation in intensity. These factors were used to understand pacing based on the participants heartrate and correlated to biketimes for each participant. Results: Average intensity for the participants was 140 ±9.2 bpm and the results show no significanct correlation between biketime and either the intensity chosen by the competitor or the variation in intensity. However, there was a trend towards significance for the intensity vs biketime, p = 0.066. Conclusion: This study was unable to determine the effect of pacing due to the selected intensity within the group was too large to clearly study the importance of intensity for performance during the cycle part of an IronMan and further studies are required.
6
Meister, Marv. "A needs assessment for the Electrical Controls Drafting course in the Mechanical Design Technician Program at Northeast Wisconsin Technical College Green Bay". Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999meisterm.pdf.
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Dhanoa, Pawandeep. "Analys av NFL drafting och faktorers inverkan". Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-155191.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
American football is a well-known sport in America. In addition to the design and rules of the game and the surface it is played on, there are also other differences that are not directly visible. One difference noted in this study is how the teams in the game provide players. Each team has a board of directors together with the team's leadership and they will determine which players are most suitable for the team. These players are recruited to the team after graduating from a U.S. college. This makes it possible to recruit new and young players to the squad. If the team wants other types of new players, there is also an opportunity to replace one or more players. This is seen as a trading, where players are replaced with other players between the two teams. These two opportunities to recruit new players to the team are called drafting, which is a process of recruiting players. This study focuses on the recruitment of players from college. In America, it is a system used to recruit both new and old players to their respective teams in the National Football League, NFL. This study evaluates and analyzes the factors based on how each team in the NFL recruits players from the U.S. college league (NCAA). The factors analyzed were for instance each individual player’s performance during the college league, such as age, passing touchdowns and tackles. By using logistic analysis, these factors could then be determined by analyzing the odds and its change for each player's performance based on their positions in the team. This study shows that in every way a positional player performs during the college league, there will be important factors that contribute to recruitment to the NFL.Amerikansk fotboll är en välkänd sport i Amerika. Förutom utformningen och reglerna av spelet och underlaget det spelas på, finns även en andra skillnader som inte är direkt synliga. En skillnad som påpekas i denna studie är hur lagen inom sporten skaffar an sig spelare. Varje lag har en styrelse som tillsammans med lagets ledarstab avgör vilka spelare som är mest passande för laget. Dessa spelare rekryteras till laget efter att ha tagit examen från ett amerikanskt college. Det gör de möjligt till att värva in nya och unga spelare till truppen. Om laget vill ha andra typer av nya spelare finns det även en möjlighet att byta ut någon eller några spelare. Detta ses som ett handelssystem, där spelare byts ut mot andra spelare lagen emellan. Dessa två möjligheter till att värva nya spelare till laget kallas för drafting, vilket är en process för att rekrytera spelare. Den här studien fokuserar på rekrytering av spelare från college. I Amerika är det ett system som används till att värva både nya och gamla spelare till respektive lag inom National Football League, NFL. Denna studie utvärderar och analyser de faktorer som grundar sig till hur varje lag inom NFL, rekryterar spelare från den amerikanska college ligan (NCAA). Faktorerna som analyserades var varje individuell spelares prestationer under college ligan. Med hjälp av logistisk analys kunde dessa faktorer sedan bestämmas. Detta gjordes genom att analysera oddset och dess förändring för varje spelares prestationer. Denna studie kom fram till att på varje sätt en positions spelare presterar under college ligan, så finns det viktiga faktorer som bidrar till att dessa spelare rekryteras till NFL.
8
Sénéchal, Thierry. "Orbital debris : drafting, negotiating, implementing a convention". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39519.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2007.Vita.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-129).
It is time to recognize that while space may be infinite, Earth orbital space is a finite natural resource that must be managed properly. The problem we face with space pollution is complex and serious. The space treaties and conventions are not sufficient. They were drafted at the time of space exploration in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, they fail to account for rapid changes in the field, especially the increasing commercial activity. Moreover, the existing mitigation guidelines remain voluntary and are not legally binding under international law. As a result, space debris tends to accumulate and remains in orbit for a long period of time. A space debris convention is thus warranted. The proposed international convention would have the following objectives: 1) Implement an international and independent tracking and cataloguing system for space debris; 2) Adopt enforceable space debris mitigation and disposal guidelines; 3) Enforce a space preservation provision for protecting the most vulnerable outer space regions and; 4) Define a space debris compensation and dispute settlement mechanism.
(cont.) The convention must bring all together policy-makers and the civil society for addressing this problem; it is also time for the space industry to play its corporate social responsibility and to actively seek to participate to the drafting and implementing of the convention. More than ever, the space debris problem is hindering space commerce, space tourism, the scientific exploration of space, the use of raw materials from space, and even distant plans for the future settlement of space. The possibility of great harm posed by debris should bring all nations and stakeholders together to find the most appropriate solutions.
by Thierry Senechal.
M.B.A.
9
Van, Eck Michele Marié. "The Drafting of Contracts in South Africa". Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52340.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The drafting of contracts is mostly viewed as a practical process. Both contractual practices and theoretical sources imply that contract drafting entails no more than the mastering of language. Drafting practices have diluted the understanding of why drafters do what they do in contracts. These practices include the use of precedents in a one-size-fits-all approach and the cutting, copying and pasting of clauses when using so-called standard provisions.Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
tm2016
Private Law
LLD
Unrestricted
10
Cormacain, Ronan. "Legislative drafting and the rule of law". Thesis, Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, 2017. http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/6693/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The rule of law is a cornerstone of the UK legal order, it states that we are all subject to, and ruled in accordance with, the law. Under Bingham’s analysis, the rule of law is made up of eight separate elements. Element one has four aspects, these are that legislation ought to be accessible, intelligible, clear and predictable. Legislative drafting means turning policy ideas into legislation fit for the statute book – it is literally writing the law. It is best described as phronesis, the subjective application of wisdom The hypothesis of this thesis is that legislative drafting principles can be derived from element one of Bingham’s definition of the rule of law, and that these drafting principles facilitate the drafting of legislation in accordance with the rule of law. The methodology is deductive reasoning, meaning that each aspect of element one is examined, and from each aspect, drafting principles are derived. The principles therefore flow directly from the rule of law. In Chapter 2 the rule of law requirement of accessibility is dissected. Accessibility means that citizens have access to the law. This leads to the conclusions that legislation ought to be drafted so as to be available (citizens can physically read it), navigable (citizens can find their way around it, particularly to the portion which directly affects them) and inclusive (containing all the relevant legal information). In Chapter 3 the rule of law requirement of predictability is analysed. Predictability means that citizens can predict the legal consequences of their actions by reference to the legislation, or in other words, that the law is fixed and certain. Drafting principles are then derived from this. These are that legislation is prospective (it has effect in the future, not the past), that it is determinate (certain, unambiguous and precise), stable (not changing all the time), it must have a clear start and stop date, it must be consistent (within individual statutes and more generally across the statute book), that it must apply in the real world, that it must be capable of being implemented, and that there must be constraints on the discretion given to officials by legislation. Chapter 4 deals with intelligibility – that the law must be capable of being understood by citizens. This means that the drafter must consider the characteristics of the individual who is most likely to be using the legislation, that both amending legislation and the legislation as amended must be comprehensible, that excessive interconnectedness must be avoided, that plain language, easification and good writing techniques must be used and finally that the legislation contain examples where appropriate to aid understanding.
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Abdalla, David Charles. "A middle school 6-8 drafting curriculum". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1574.
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Fountaine, ELise V. "Computer aided underground mine design and drafting package". Ohio : Ohio University, 1988. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1182785891.
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Bruening, Oskar Ernst 1979. "Building an electronic drafting table for sketch recognition". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/27097.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (leaf 193).
Sketch recognition as developed by the CSAIL Design Rationale Group allows a designer to sketch out and test design ideas without the need for complicated CAD programs. An electronic drafting table is required to capture large designs. The design of the electronic drafting table in this thesis uses linear image sensors located in the corners and triangulation to locate the exact position of the pen. The design of the sensors in the corner and the required electronics are explored in detail. We developed, built and tested electronics, proving the feasibility of the design.
by Oskar Ernst Bruening.
M.Eng.
14
Abrahams, Eloise. "Efficacy of plain language drafting in labour legislation". Thesis, Peninsula Technikon, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1742.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (MTech (Human Resource Management))--Peninsula Technikon, 2003The framework of the employment relationship is regulated by labour legislation. The relationship is known as the tripartite relationship, it is made up of the employer, employees normally represented by the union and the state. The state is responsible for the statutory and legislative framework within which this relationship is conducted.Legislation has been traditionally written in such a manner that only a selected group could understand and interpret it. The new dispensation in South Africa necessitated a move from the traditional manner in which legislation has been drafted to a more open and transparent format, which the general public can understand and comprehend. Plain language drafting that has been in use for the past 28 years intemationally is a method of drafting legislation which focuses on the reader or end-user.This study investigated the impact on comprehension and understanding levels of subjects when presented with a format of labour legislation that was redrafted using the guidelines of plain language drafting as opposed to the current format of the legislation.The research hypothesis was "Legislation will be more easily understood if redrafted in terms of plain language principles."An extensive literature review on plain language drafting, plain language principles and on mass communication was undertaken. The focal area in the literature review dealt with research that has been conducted on plain language drafting in labour legislation and on the theory of drafting and plain language.The empirical study was conducted at a model C type, senior secondary school in the Westem Cape with English speaking grade 11 students. The study tested the comprehension and understanding levels of the respondents 'In an experimental and control group environment. The experimental group receivedthe redrafted format of the legislation and the control group received the current format of the legislation.The results of the empirical study, conclusively demonstrated that the respondents in the experimental group who received the redrafted fonnat of the legislation, far exceeded the performance of the results that were achieved by the control group who received the current format of the legislation. The test results were exposed to various statistical measures to validate the research hypothesis. The findings of the statistical measures supported the research hypothesis.The findings of the empirical study concurred with the literature review and the research hypothesis; that when plain language drafting principles are applied to legislation, the reader more easily understands it.In conclusion the statistical tests have conclusively proved that, overall, plain language does improve comprehension of the legislation.
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Cox, Carole A. "Narrative through cartoon : a study in visual drafting". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10019142/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study is designed to explore the use of visual images In combination with the teaching of narrative In the classroom. The theoretical background establishes the need for different modes of thinking to create the optimum conditions for the development of metacognition. Ideas concerning the relation of children's drawing to their overall cognitive growth are drawn from Bruner, Vygotsky, Lambert-Brittain and Freeman. More recent research by Cross and Balchin and Coleman into the role of graphicacy in conceptualising and the development of logico-spatial thinking suggests that without a proper visual education children could lack effective visual-verbal interactive possibilities for promoting certain verbal modes of thought. Metaphor, given its visual component, is seen as key to language development. The exploration of creative metaphor and "abstractive seeing" lead to the work of Paivio and Osgood which demonstrated how dual coding allows the abstract to be concretized by metaphorically linked 'mediators' - images. Gombrich's distinction between knowing and seeing was precursor to a discussion of recent theories of perception. Bruce and Green concluded that perceptual learning is an increase in specificity - features of which can be seen in many of the children's texts. The gathering of data followed a cyclical, action research pattern, having three main stages and going cross-phase with an age range of 10-13 years. The first two samples were from Year Eight cartoons and writing. The second stage was a more general exploration of Year Sb work while the third used samples from a top band Year Eight English group. This comprised a more structured experiment involving selection of candidates and further development of the analytic method with two types of sam ple taken; one selected and one random. The main concern was to examine transference of detail and the development of metacommunicative ideas through the visual-verbal interaction.
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Fountaine, Elise V. "Computer aided underground mine design and drafting package". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1182785891.
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Onwubolu, Godfrey C. "Linking finite-element analysis and computer-aided drafting processes". Thesis, Aston University, 1985. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/11875/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this research was to investigate the integration of computer-aided drafting and finite-element analysis in a linked computer-aided design procedure and to develop the necessary software. The Be'zier surface patch for surface representation was used to bridge the gap between the rather separate fields of drafting and finite-element analysis because the surfaces are defined by analytical functions which allow systematic and controlled variation of the shape and provide continuous derivatives up to any required degree. The objectives of this research were achieved by establishing : (i) A package which interpretes the engineering drawings of plate and shell structures and prepares the Be'zier net necessary for surface representation. (ii) A general purpose stand-alone meshed-surface modelling package for surface representation of plates and shells using the Be'zier surface patch technique. (iii) A translator which adapts the geometric description of plate and shell structures as given by the meshed-surface modeller to the form needed by the finite-element analysis package. The translator was extended to suit fan impellers by taking advantage of their sectorial symmetry. The linking processes were carried out for simple test structures, simplified and actual fan impellers to verify the flexibility and usefulness of the linking technique adopted. Finite-element results for thin plate and shell structures showed excellent agreement with those obtained by other investigators while results for the simplified and actual fan impellers also showed good agreement with those obtained in an earlier investigation where finite-element analysis input data were manually prepared. Some extensions of this work have also been discussed.
18
LaVigne, Bryan. "Evaluation of Northcentral Technical College's drafting and design curriculum". Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2004. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2004/2004lavigneb.pdf.
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Handeland, Gunnar Gase. "Drafting a democracy : an analysis on the drafting process of the election laws after the fall of President Suharto in Indonesia,1998-1999 /". Oslo : Department of Social Anthropology, Universitetet i Oslo, 2007. http://www.duo.uio.no/publ/statsvitenskap/2007/57609/57609.pdf.
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Eeckhout, Riet, e riet@ap com mt. "Design Armatures". RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091029.114938.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The process drawing is defined as a constant meandering between the consciousness or hunch towards an object and the concept of understanding or rationalizing that object. This falls back to a search for form submitting to critical reflection including both intuition and analysis. With Process Drawing, this reflection initially comes from an ideal conception as opposed to a pragmatic idea. In such a way that during the design discourse a functional brief is replaced by a series of self-inflicted design instructions moving the mind further and further away from 'the familiar'. For a brief moment, the ideal exists only in the drawing, the model, or any other artefact produced, free from concept, free from pragmatic application yet aiming towards the discovery of a new program or new application.
21
Edwards, Andy. "Factors determining the magnitude of the drafting effect in cycling". Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/colorado/fullcit?p1427767.
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Le, Blanc Mario 1960. "A guide for drafting bilateral air transport agreements in Canada /". Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66215.
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Tang, Shuk-tak Karen, e 鄧淑德. "An analysis of the Basic Law consultative and drafting process". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31963845.
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Tang, Shuk-tak Karen. "An analysis of the Basic Law consultative and drafting process". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1990. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12816887.
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Santos, Aurora C. R. "Guidelines for drafting bilateral air transport agreements : the case of Macau". Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26218.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The primary intention of this research is to elaborate guidelines for bilateral air transport agreements which can be entered into by Macau, a Chinese territory under Portuguese administration.In order to achieve this, a comprehensive comparative study of other countries' bilateral air transport agreements is undertaken. This involves carrying out a detailed examination of, inter alia, the theoretical, doctrinal and institutional features of the said agreements in general, and a practical study of various concrete agreements.
Macau's current and future political and legal status is outlined with special consideration being paid to the unique status of the Territory vis-a-vis Portugal and the People's Republic of China. Macau's recently created civil aviation structure is presented along with the Territory's trading policy in general and more specifically, the international air policy to be adopted.
Finally, based on the above research, a proposal is presented, in the conclusion, for a standard bilateral air transport agreement which Macau can use in its expanding civil aviation links with other countries.
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Schantz, Jeffery. "Towards a design process for micro-based computer-aided drafting systems". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78791.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1985.MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 67).
Few things will change the architectural profession in the coming years more than the wholesale introduction of computers into the design process that has been made possible by the development of affordable micro-based CAD. This thesis is a case study into how the current state of the art will affect the process of design. Based on this study, I hope to find out if they will make us better informed as designers or just more productive. How will they help us solve problems and create better environments?
by Jeffrey Schantz.
M.Arch.
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Yeung, Kai-hing Lionel. "The changing curriculum : from manual drafting to computer aided design (CAD) /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20057453.
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Lovgren, A. Craig. "How to amend a statute: The drafting and interpretation of amending legislation". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7474.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis looks at the drafting and operation of amending legislation in the light of two paradigms of statute law. Part One examines the paradigm which developed in Great Britain in the nineteenth century. That paradigm emphasized the fragmentary character of the statute law. Ilbert analysed the techniques of amendment and concluded in favour of the use of indirect amendment and against the use of textual amendment. Another paradigm of statute law developed in the United States, Canada and Australia in the nineteenth century. It emphasizes the potential coherence of the statute law and tries to realise this potential through statute revision and the use of textual amendment. The consequences of the use of textual amendment for the operation of amending enactments are examined. The thesis also considers the argument that the use of re-enactment as a technique of amendment is undesirable because it opens up for parliamentary amendment more of the act proposed to be amended than do other techniques of amendment. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Borok, Kathi Keaton. "Clinical practice guidelines for emerging ultrasound applications drafting for validity and usability". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4540.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are viewed by many people with interests in health care as valuable tools for reducing practice variations that undermine patient outcomes and increase medical costs. However, guidelines themselves vary in quality. Assessment tools generally base quality measures on strength of guidelines' evidence base, but particularly for newly emerging applications of ultrasound, standards for measuring guideline quality are controversial. The validity of a guideline is considered likely when strong research-based evidence supports its recommendations, but for newer medical procedures such as emerging ultrasound applications, available evidence is sparse. Existing assessment tools must be modified if they are effectively to measure the validity of these guidelines built on immature evidence. Focusing on ways document drafting affects CPG validity, this study rated six guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE) tool which was customized according to categories of guideline purposes and their differing features of validity. Fine-tuning AGREE in this way may create a more consistent, informative method of evaluating guidelines for emerging applications, and standards established in such an instrument may be useful as a template during the guideline development process. Results from my analyses illuminate several common omissions that weakened documents. Most guidelines did not describe an updating procedure or identify areas for future research, but results also highlighted some highly effective techniques for building validity. Notable examples include providing full credentials for expert drafters, and embedding statement references directly in the text.; From the results of the analysis, I conclude that, although the adapted assessment tool I used needs additional adjustment, it may refine analysis of guidelines for emerging ultrasound guidelines and conversely serve as a useful tool during their development process.ID: 029050071; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 102-105).
M.A.
Masters
Department of English
Arts and Humanities
30
Bowers, Bryan E. "Development and analysis of computer aided design and drafting software for storm sewers". Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80328.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A software package has been developed for the IBM personal computer that aids engineers in storm sewer design and drafting.
The most unique feature of this software package is its extensive use of the AutoCAD graphics system. The software package uses AutoCAD to enter storm sewer data. Drainage areas, sewer line locations, type of structures, and all other hydrologic parameters can be entered. The software also creates plan and profile drawings of the storm sewer system through AutoCAD. There are other unique features. The software can calculate the hydraulic grade line for the system. If the user enters street centerlines and widths, the program can automatically calculate the exact coordinates for drainage inlet structures located on streets. If contour lines are entered, the program will determine the surface profile above the sewer lines, calculate the approximate elevations of the structures, and check for minimum ground cover when designing the storm sewer system.
Data can be entered two ways in AutoCAD. The first way is to simply enter the numeric values for the parameters. The second way is to enter the raw data and let the program calculate the parameters. An example of this would be, entering a drainage area polygon and letting the program calculate the drainage area, weighted runoff coefficient and the time of concentration.
This software allows the engineer to design and later make changes in the configuration of a storm sewer system quickly and easily.Master of Science
31
McVicker, Diana Lynn. "The development of curriculum for a high school course integrating drafting and mathematics". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1333.
Testo completo
32
Altobelli, Louis. "Examining U.S. Policy Makers' Conceptions of Liberty in Drafting the Affordable Care Act". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3381.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The U.S. legislators may have incorrectly incorporated outlooks on liberty and natural law associated with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010. The purpose of this case study was to use Kersch's conceptualization of declarationism and Hayek & Kamowy's construct of socialism to examine whether the ACA incorporates principles associated with the natural right of liberty as promoted by the Founders of the United States. The central research question that guided this study investigated whether U.S. lawmakers followed the intentions of the Founders in passing the ACA, as demonstrated in the legislation, related bureaucratic reports, and court cases. Data for this study consisted of seminal and foundational document such as the Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution, public law, and publicly available government documents related to the enactment and implementation of the ACA. These data were deductively coded and subjected to a thematic analysis. Findings indicate there was evidence of partisanship in the bill drafting process, possible violations of parliamentary procedure, and judicial activism. The positive social change implications of this study include recommendations to policy makers to remain diligent and cognizant of the risks of drifting from the principles of liberal, constitutional democracy. Doing so may promote more equitable and efficient implementation of landmark and controversial public policy.
33
Kaukuata–Tjitunga, Naomy. "An assessment of the drafting of the 2005 Ovambanderu constitution: ‘process and institutional capacity’". Thesis, UWC, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2870.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Masters in Public Administration - MPAThis research report sets up a model of policy development at Traditional Authority level in Namibia that is then used in examining the Ovambanderu constitutional case. Reference to the Generic Model, as used by de Coning (2000) and the Moore (1995) Strategic Triangle is not new or original to this thesis. These models have been used elsewhere and were considered as appropriate for this case study due to the complexity of the issues under consideration. This study attempts to demonstrate the importance of applying public policy models and theories to policy making in Namibia. Firstly, the author has applied the generic model to the Ovambanderu case to elicit information pertaining to the process followed in drafting the constitution. Secondly, the Moore Strategic Triangle was used in furthering discussion on the importance of considering phases and stages in the public policy process, which touch on such aspects as political feasibility, substantive value and administrative feasibility (Moore, 1995). The emphasis here was on the importance of dynamism in the policy-making process, not as a once off event but as an ongoing process. This research report shows that public policy/constitution making needs specialised skills in order for it to be a success. Capacity needs to be sourced and used appropriately, while objectives of the policy/constitution are communicated clearly to the stakeholders. Again the fear amongst the community that once a policy/constitution is implemented it becomes binding and difficult to change needs to be addressed by clearly informing people that a policy remains a statement of intent until it is put to use and once it is implemented there is always room for improvement on issues that may create problems for the affected parties. Another important lesson is the fact that public policy making has been and remains a process as it involves bargaining, issue prioritisation, issue filtration, advocacy, reporting and consultation before decisions are made. The Ovambanderu constitutional problem has now set a scene for better policy planning at Traditional Authority level and the government needs to consider this as a serious phenomenon that can lead to major problems if ignored
34
De, los Reyes Adrian. "The role of computer-aided drafting, analysis, and design software in structural engineering practice". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35080.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2006.Includes bibliographical references (p. 102-103).
Perhaps the greatest innovation in engineering in the last fifty years, computer software has changed the way structural engineers conduct nearly every aspect of their daily business. Computer-aided drafting, analysis, and design software are invaluable tools for any structural engineering firm. Given the growth, extensive competition, and demands of the industry, a firm cannot survive if it does not take advantage of the powers and capabilities that modem computer software offer. Computers have drastically altered the way engineers communicate with co-workers, clients, architects, and construction managers, improving the efficiency of the design delivery system and facilitating the conveying of design changes, issues, and concerns between all entities involved in a project. This software has optimized the structural drafting, analysis, and design processes in ways engineers never could have imagined possible half a century ago. These innovations not only add up to major savings in construction costs and increased profits for all parties involved in a project, but also to more accurate designs, quicker design completions, improved organization and sharing of data, and higher productivity within the engineering office.
(cont.) This thesis examines the applications of computer software in the structural engineering industry, its effects both positive and negative, the professional and legal responsibility of engineers to use software wisely, methods of checking the results of computer analysis and design programs, recent innovations and the future of structural engineering computer software, and the importance of educating future structural engineers on the use of computer software. An examination of the drafting, structural analysis, and design of two complex structures using three-dimensional modeling programs is included to illustrate the value and correct use of structural engineering computer software. It is the intention of this thesis to highlight the benefits and dangers associated with the use of computer software in the structural engineering industry and to inspire innovations in the technology and capabilities of such software.
by Adrian de los Reyes.
M.Eng.
35
Bertoline, Gary R. "The effectiveness of using CADD (Computer-Aided Design Drafting) to learn engineering design graphics /". The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487326511714672.
Testo completo
36
Bugslag, James. "Antique models, architectural drafting and pictorial space : canopies in northern French stained glass 1200-1350". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303529.
Testo completo
37
Mokhatle, Masese Bettie. "Factors influencing the drafting and implementation of strategic planning in schools in the Motheo district". Thesis, Welkom Campus: Central University of Technology, Free State, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/228.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M. Ed. (Educational Management)) - Central University of Technology, Free State, 2013The implementation of strategic planning in schools started in the United States of America (USA) in the 1980s. It is not clear when the concept was first used in South Africa, but its importance in the successful management of a school cannot be underestimated. Strategic planning basically includes a group of instruments, operations and concepts structured to help managers, leaders and planners to think and act strategically. The planning process comprises a definition of the goals, a valuation of the resources available for meeting the goals, and the definition of definite plans or initiatives that are intended to achieve the goals. The process usually includes a classification exercise that identifies the highest priority initiatives. The study addresses the management process and indicates how strategic management fits into this process. Strategic planning is the process of deciding on an organisation's goals, determining the policies and programmes necessary to achieve all specific objectives, and establishing the methods essential to assure that the policies and strategic programmes are implemented. Strategic planning ensures that the school is associated with the changing internal and external environment. This planning is formulated by top management and focuses on the entire organisation. A qualitative design was followed in which the opinions of principals and School Governing Body chairpersons were sought through the use of open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Method triangulation was incorporated by the use of afore-mentioned data collection methods. Another form of triangulation employed in this study is data source triangulation. This entails making use of more than one group of participants to gather data. This study obtained data from various groups of people as described in the sample. The findings of the study indicate that strategic planning does not occur in many schools in the Motheo district. If a form of strategic planning does occur, SGB chairpersons are often excluded in the drafting and implementation of these plans. Collaboration between School Management Teams and School Governing Bodies is needed to ensure the successful drafting and implementation of strategic plans
38
Proksch, Sven-Oliver. "Drafting constitutions a comparative institutional analysis of constitutional conventions in the European Union and Germany /". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1693063591&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Testo completo
39
Weaver, Apollo Mark. "Designing Hairspray". Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/448545.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
TheaterM.F.A.
The following thesis details all aspects of designing the set for Temple University’s production of the musical Hairspray from initial conception through a process of rendering, drafting, and collaborative communication to the finished production. Special attention is paid to the methods and programs which facilitated this communication and which were direct outgrowths of my graduate studies at Temple.
Temple University--Theses
40
Savage, John Howard. "The impact of computer aided drafting technology on industrial education curriculum in British Columbia secondary schools". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25518.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study was to identify the prerequisite skills most appropriate to training and/or employment in computer aided drafting... Specific objectives of the study were concerned with:
1. The prevalence of CAD in specific industries.
2. The relationship between the size and/or type of CAD system and the training required to operate it.
3. The background and training of individuals operating CAD systems.
A. The preferences of employers as to the education of their CAD operators.
5. The preferences of CAD training institutions as to the education of CAD training candidates.
6. The methods by which individuals in industry received CAD training.
7. The methods of CAD training preferred by employers.
8. The importance of certain skills relative to CAD employment or training.
9. The importance of certain secondary school drafting curriculum items relative to CAD training or employment.
10. The identification of secondary school curriculum areas to be
modified to suit the needs of industry and CAD training institutions PROCEDURES
The survey questionnaire method was used to obtain data for this study. Two parallel, closed-form questionnaires were developed from a review of related literature and an analysis of current drafting standards and techniques. One questionnaire was sent to all training institutions in British Columbia offering courses in CAD. The other questionnaire was sent to sixty-five businesses in British Columbia identified as users of CAD technology.
The responses were analysed to provide information on the impact of CAD technology on secondary school curriculum. The importance of particular items was determined through calculation of mean priority or ranking levels.
FINDINGS
The businesses surveyed were primarily involved in mechanical and electronics drafting followed by structural, architectural, and cartographic. Training institutions were concerned with architectural and civil drafting followed by mechanical and structural. Data indicated that CAD was being used in all areas of drafting.
CAD system descriptions indicated that a large number of businesses and training institutions were using personal computer based CAD systems that were less expensive and easier to operate than larger mainframe or dedicated systems.
Educational institutions indicated that the majority of their CAD training candidates were upgrading themselves and that they preferred candidates with a good drafting background. Businesses indicated that most of their CAD operators were draftspersons retrained for CAD. Few CAD operators had received formal CAD training although employers indicated a hiring preference for draftspersons with formal training in CAD. Both businesses and training institutions involved with CAD considered manual drafting skills and good problem solving ability to be the most important prerequisites for CAD training or employment. With respect to specific drafting skills, there was consensus on the importance of individual items. Dimensioning to CSA standards was considered most important followed by the three dimensional representations typified in sketching, pictorial, drawing, auxiliary views, and developments.
Both surveys indicated that curricular change to reflect the changing technology was necessary and should include the introduction of computer aided drafting at the secondary level as well as more drafting course time and more emphasis on computational and communication skills.
CONCLUSIONS
1. Drafting, especially computer aided drafting, should be approached as a necessary skill for a wide variety of occupations and not as
a vocation in itself. This would require a conscious effort to open secondary school drafting programs to all students, not just those in industrial programs.
2. Drafting educators should acquaint themselves with the changing technology of drafting including contact with post secondary training institutions and representative industry.
3. Secondary school drafting programs should introduce students to computer aided drafting.
4. More emphasis should be placed on dimensioning to CSA standards and
on areas of drafting that involve viewing an object in three dimensions.
5. Secondary school curriculum should be modified to include more drafting time and place more emphasis on computational and communication skills.Education, Faculty of
Graduate
41
Garcia, Natanya. "Anti-circumvention technology legislation in Canada : drafting a new law in the wake of the DMCA". Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19625.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In becoming a signatory to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Treaties, Canada has undertaken the obligation to provide protection against the circumvention of technological measures designed to protect copyright works. While on its face the obligation appears simple, in reality it brings about an intersection of policy, law and technology; a complex situation with far reaching repercussions. The U.S., a co-signatory to the WIPO Treaties, responded to this tension by enacting the Digital Milennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which heavily regulated circumvention technology and garnered wide-spread criticism. Critics labeled the law as unpredictable and overbroad legislation, which has chilled free speech, violated fair use, stifled research and study and encouraged monopolies by eliminating competition. Drawing largely on the U.S. experience, this thesis aims to suggest a possible route for Canada to take when fulfilling its own obligations under the WIPO. It will begin with a review of the relevant provisions of the Treaties to determine the extent of Canada's obligation. It will then examine Canada's proposal papers and the responses of its citizens to the questioned posed regarding future anti-circumvention legislation. It will also examine the DMCA in detail and attempt to distil its flaws. Finally, it will investigate the extent of the need for new anti-circumvention legislation in Canada by examining Canada's existing laws dealing with the protection of technology measures. Such process will provide evidence that Canada has, to a large extent, complied with its obligations under the WIPO while maintaining the delicate balance between the stakeholders of copyright law. Thus while new anti-circumvention legislation may still be in order, Canada has the latitude to craft a law that fully recognizes the rights of all stakeholders in the copyright equation and is consistent with its own copyright policies.
42
Clark, Miriam Shaheed. "Automation of the Modular Pattern System basic skirt pattern drafting methodology using Turbo Pascal and dBaseII". Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9908.
Testo completo
43
Trawick, Gregory G. "The use of consultative bodies in the drafting of diocesan policy in the Diocese of Owensboro". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.
Testo completo
44
Kurszewski, Brian. "A study of an alternative visual aid used to teach orthographic drawing in an introductory drafting course". Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2007. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2007/2007kurszewskib.pdf.
Testo completo
45
Ho, Ka-ki Lawrence, e 何家騏. "Implementation of China's Hong Kong policy: astudy of the drafting of Hong Kong Basic Law, 1985-90". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31194485.
Testo completo
46
LAI, WEN-CHUAN, e 賴文川. "Optimum Drafting Conditions of Polypropylene Spun Yarn with Application of Drafting Force". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86390929728198009338.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺灣科技大學
纖維及高分子工程系
90
ABSTRACT In this paper, we use the polypropylene fiber (1.67dtex × 40mm) as the test material to preparing the roving for measuring the drafting force in break draft zone. We investigate the influence of the roller gauge, draft ratio, roving twist multiplier and grains on the drafting force to realize the drafting behavior during the roller drafting of the PP roving. It finds that the fundamental relationships between the drafting condition and drafting force are on the same trend of the polyester or cotton fiber. That is the drafting force increases as the roller gauge decreases and twist increases. And its peaks of the drafting force curves will shift to the right. Referring to the analysis of the drafting force and the spinning conditions of the mill, we choose the 62 mm back roller gauge to study the effect of the draft ratio, roving twist and fiber mass on the yarn quality. In the actually spinning, we spin the Ne32 PP spun yarn to correlate the variation of drafting force and the yarn properties by evaluating the yarn quality index（YQI）. The results show that we can obtain the best yarn quality based on the drafting conditions of 1.2~1.3 break draft ratio and 62 mm back roller gauge in conjunction with the roving of 200gr/30yd and 0.8 twist multiplier.
47
Jau-yuan, Jiang, e 江昭遠. "Optimum Drafting Conditions of Fine Count Spun Yarn (Ne100) with Applications of Drafting Force Analysis". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82264852076437509105.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺灣科技大學
纖維及高分子工程系
90
For optimum drafting conditions of fine count spun yarn spinning, the application of the drafting force has to be studied. We use Pima cotton roving(230gr/30yd) as the test material for measuring roving drafting force by modified drafting force device. We investigate the influence of the roller gauge and break drafting ratio on the drafting force to realize the drafting behavior of the Pima cotton roving during the roller drafting, and obtain the spinning draft conditions for the better fine count yarn quality in the actually spinning. In the actually spinning, we spin the Ne100 fine count yarn on a modified spinning frame with SKF drafting system of two pair double apron. To correlate the variation of drafting force and the yarn properties, we evaluating the yarn quality index（YQI）, in order to improve the fine count spun yarn quality. The experimental results show that 1.4 break drafting ratio and 62mm roller gauge use in conjunction with the modified SKF drafting system of two pair double apron are the optimum conditions to obtain the Ne100 fine count yarn quality between 5% and 25% of the world level.
48
莊振中. "The effects of applying 3D computer–aided-design drafting software to learn pictorial drafting for the students of drafting departments of high schools in Taiwan". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77332672773577523449.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺灣師範大學
工業教育學系在職進修碩士班
93
Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of applying three dimension computer-aided design drafting software (3D CADD) to learn pictorial drawings for the students of drafting departments of high schools in Taiwan. SolidWorks software(3D CADD), AutoCAD software (2D CADD) and drafting machine were used and as independent variants in the study. The dependent variant was the spatial ability divided into four categories: Performance in locating 3D spatial rotation, locating planner spatial rotation, organizing ability to transfer 2D to 3D spatial and organizing ability of multi-direction object. According to the arrangement and design of the study, students of drafting department in second grade were divided into four groups. Two groups were assigned to use 3D CADD and 2D CADD, the other two were assigned to use 3D CADD drafting-machine drafting. The students of this study were under normal situation (without noticing) learn pictorial drawings for one semester. After learning, a spatial ability test was performed. The different scores of the between the independent variants were compare and analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Applying 3D CADD shows better performance than applying 2D CADD in locating 3D spatial rotation and organizing ability of transferring 2D space to 3D space. The difference reaches the level of 0.05. 2. There are no significant differences in locating planar spatial between applying 2D CADD and applying 3D CADD. 3. Applying 3D CADD shows better performance than applying drafting machine in locating 3D spatial rotation and organizing ability of transferring 2D space to 3D space. The difference reaches the significant level of 0.05. 4. Applying drafting machine shows better performance than applying 3D CADD in organizing ability of multi- direction object. The difference reaches the significant level of 0.05. 5. There are no significant differences in locating planar spatial between applying drafting machine and applying 3D CADD. This study has following findings: 1.Applying 3D CADD has strong influence on locating 3D spatial rotation and organizing ability of transferring 2D space to 3D space. This is consistent with the characteristic of spatial ability test which frame focuses on the pictorial drawings. Consequently, applying 3D CADD is useful in the learning of the pictorial drawings. 2.Applying drafting machine has significant influence on the organizing ability of multi-direction object. This is consistent with the characteristic of spatial ability test which frame focus on the orthogonal drawing. Consequently, applying the drafting machine is useful in the learning of the orthogonal drawing. 3.Applying 3D CADD has no significant influence on locating planar rotation and the organizing ability of multi-direction object. This is consistent with the characteristic test which frame focuses on the planar drawing. Keywords: 3D computer–aid drafting software, spatial ability
49
Schneider, Don E. "Theatre industry-specific CAD drafting standards". 2006. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/70253282.html.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.F.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2006.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-152).
50
Liu, Cao-Chang, e 劉國慶. "Drafting the Law of Interior Designer". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65456804520911475411.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士中原大學
室內設計研究所
90
Abstracts In the Ministry of Examination document number 09380 of 1999, it is suggested that the Ministry of the Interior establish a national licensing examination for interior designers, for the industry and its expertise are highly specialized. It is expected to have the “Regulations for Interior Construction in Buildings” after being announced for 10 years (May 2006) to transform as “Interior Designer” executes interior decoration. Hence, before the “Drafting the Law of Interior Designer” is to be legislative, there are needs to investigate related issues and research the draft. Scopes for researching Drafting the Law of Interior Designer are mainly 5 areas, people, time, place, thing, and law. However, due to the limitations in time and man power for the research. The Focus of the draft will base on “people” to analyze and compare related regulations: Architect’s Law, Professional Engineers’ Law, Regulations for Interior Construction in Buildings, and Drafting the Law for Interior Designers (Taichung version) to understand the ruled items and responsibilities of current regulations to Special Professional Experts and Technical Personnel in order to establish proper roles and responsibilities the interior designer should play in the future, as well as to serve as the initial base structure of regulation for Interior Designer Law. Purposes of this research are: (1)Compare current systems related to interior designers domestically and internationally. (2)Analyze domestic systems and regulations of Special Professional Experts and Technical Personnel. (3)Drafting the Law for Interior Designers. (4)Establish structure for future interior design research method related issues. For the empirical part of this research will focus on “interview professionals and experts” and ”professional symposium” among industries, government offices, scholars, experts and leaders in the interior related fields due to the consideration of time, manpower and issues. The information collected shall refer to analyzed regulations to inspect the reliability and validity of the Drafting the Law of Interior Designer. Major findings and conclusions are as follows: (1)From literature review to learn that Taiwan is a country with Constitutions of Five Rights. The “Special Professional Experts and Technical Personnel” rules various special technical personnel occupational management. The occupational management regulations are defined by the direct supervising units, while qualification is defined by exam as the major mean. This is different than the management system in western countries of independent three rights in “education, examination and employment”. (2)Interior Design industry is part of construction management. Therefore, in the future, the interior designer should be considered as same level of architect in the professional consideration, also to be listed the Construction Law, to well sound the building using and management system. (3)Through procedures of research method in interview experts, meeting with professionals, and interview experts after the professional meeting, finds different positions and suggestions among different designing groups in promoting Drafting the Law of Interior Designer. (4)Conclusions from the above research could be used as the base for Drafting the Law of Interior Designer. There are lacking related literature and other doubts from some experts to the drafts are possible research topics for the future. This is the base to promote Drafting the Law of Interior Designer in the future as well as to establish uniqueness of professional interior design research.