Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Dosage génétique"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Dosage génétique"
TIXIER-BOICHARD, M. "Polymorphismes moléculaires et phénotypes". INRAE Productions Animales 13, HS (22 dicembre 2000): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.hs.3811.
Testo completoKariyawasam, Dulanjalee, Thao Nguyen-Khoa, Laura Gonzalez Briceño e Michel Polak. "Le dépistage néonatal de l’hyperplasie congénitale des glandes surrénales". médecine/sciences 37, n. 5 (maggio 2021): 500–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021060.
Testo completoRahal, Fadia, Nadjia Brahimi e Aicha Ladjouze-Rezig. "Gaucher’s disease". Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, n. 1 (30 giugno 2015): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmstf.2015.2115.
Testo completoJay, Mohammad, Joanne Britto, Mark Crowther e Siraj Mithoowani. "Coagulation Conundrum". Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 17, n. 4 (15 novembre 2022): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjgim.v17i4.641.
Testo completoPerron, H. "La voie des rétrovirus humain endogènes, un espoir thérapeutique dans la schizophrénie". European Psychiatry 30, S2 (novembre 2015): S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.077.
Testo completoFolkema, Arianne, Hsiu-Li Wang, Kristy Wright, M. Mustafa Hirji, Anton Andonov, Kathryn Bromley, Chad Ludwig e Amy MacArthur. "Une éclosion du virus de l'hépatite C attribuée à l'utilisation de flacons à doses multiples dans une clinique de coloscopie de la région de Waterloo, en Ontario". Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, n. 04 (7 maggio 2021): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i04a07f.
Testo completoAmina Chentouf, Mohand Laid Oubaiche, Aicha Dahdouh, Annick Salzmann, Michel Guipponi, Stylianos Antonarakis e Malika Chaouch. "Polymorphismes du gène RELN et susceptibilité à l’épilepsie et à la schizophrénie : Etude clinique et génétique d’une famille algérienne". Journal de la faculté de médecine d'Oran 1, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.51782/jfmo.v1i1.51.
Testo completo"Dépistage génétique prénatal pour le syndrome de down et les anomalies du tube neural au moyen du dosage des marqueurs sériques maternels". Journal SOGC 21, n. 9 (agosto 1999): 892–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0849-5831(16)30392-5.
Testo completo"Dosage destiné à la détection d'anomalies génétiques (G Martinazzo et al, IT)". Biofutur 1995, n. 149 (ottobre 1995): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(99)80248-8.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Dosage génétique"
Patalano, Solenn. "The translation regulator UNR performs opposite sex-specific functions for dosage compensation in Drosophila". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4099.
Testo completoDosage compensation is the process by which the expression levels of X-linked genes are equalized between males and females. In Drosophila, binding of the dosage compensation complex to the single X chromosome of males causes a twofold increase of gene expression levels on this chromosome, thereby achieving the same level of expression as in females. In female flies, in contrast, the complex cannot be assembled because of the translational repression of one of its subunits, MSL2, by the binding of the female specific protein, SXL, to its RNA untranslated region. To understand the molecular mechanisms of msl-2 translational repression, in vitro translation experiments have identified a region necessary for msl-2 inhibition where UNR, a SXL co-factor, can indeed bind, highlighting its importance for dosage compensation repression in female flies. Strong evidence in support of such a function for UNR was provided by an in vivo study of a UNR hypomorphic mutant. Despite the low levels of MSL2 in mutant females, they were sufficient for the assembly and binding of the dosage compensation complex on the X “high affinity sites”. Curiously, in mutant males, the complex was weakly recruited to the single X chromosome where X chromatin was highly decondensed. RNAi inactivation of UNR in cultured male cells reproduced this phenotype without affecting the distribution of the complex components suggesting a major role for UNR in dosage compensation in males effected through chromatin regulation. Taken together, these observations uncover dual, sex-specific functions of UNR in X chromosome dosage compensation: repressing msl-2 expression in female flies while promotion DCC recruitment in males
Casado, Marie. "Studies of HEI10 dosage effect on the regulation of meiotic recombination in 2 Brassicaceae allopolyploid crops (C. sativa and B. napus)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB056.
Testo completoMeiotic regulation is an essential process not only for maintaining fertility, but also for creating diversity through the generation of new allelic combinations via cross-overs (CO). Recently, more and more evidence has emerged in support of the importance of meiotic protein dosage in the regulation of CO formation. With this in mind, during my thesis, I studied the effect of meiotic protein HEI10 dosage on CO formation in 2 allopolyploid Brassicaceae: rapeseed and camelina, with carry 5 and 3 copies of HEI10 respectively. I was thus able to show that HEI10 is essential for the formation of class I CO in camelina, and to confirm its dosage effect. Unexpected results were shown for low doses of HEI10, emphasizing the contribution of polyploid species for such studies. I also worked on the generation of haploid-inducing lines, useful tools for the study of homoeologous recombination, in these 2 species by generating dmp mutated lines
Stef, Marianne. "Mise en oeuvre de la technique d'hybridation génomique comparative sur puces à ADN pour l'analyse du dosage génique en génétique médicale". Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21262.
Testo completoGenomic abnormalities, such as deletions, duplications or amplifications of chromosome segments are responsible for a number of genomic disorders. Array-CGH, a recent technology, seems very appropriate to identify these aberrations. Array-CGH microarrays contain various genomic fragments derived from the studied locus, as well as other control loci that are hybridized with genomic DNA from a patient and from a reference, labeled with distinct fluorochromes. Fluorescence intensity ratios between test and reference labeled DNA are calculated for each fragment and the length of the aberration could thus be defined. We used and optimized this technology to identify deletions in Rubinstein-Taybi patients, with different kinds of targets to increase the resolution of array-CGH
Moja, Sandrine. "Dosage de l'amplification et de l'expression de l'oncogène c-myc : mise au point d'une technique de quantification par la réaction de polymérisation en chaîne". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE19007.
Testo completoJaillard-Herrebrecht, Sylvie. "Place de la CGH-array dans l'étude des anomalies du développement". Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1B141.
Testo completoAl, Saabi Alaa. "Relevance of Ethylglucuronide as a marker of alcohol consumption : development of dosage methods and study of factors potentially affecting its production". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992193.
Testo completoSari-Minodier, Irène. "Evaluation biogénotoxicologique des expositions professionnelles aux rayonnements ionisants dans les secteurs de la santé et de la radiographie industrielle". Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX20679.
Testo completoPollex, Tim. "Analysis of the role of nuclear organization during random X chromosome inactivation". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112192.
Testo completoX-chromosome inactivation (XCI) ensures dosage compensation in female mammals. Random XCI is established in the epiblast of female mouse embryos and can be recapitulated in vitro in differentiating embryonic stem cells (ESCs). The major regulator of XCI is the long non-coding RNA Xist, which is expressed from the X-inactivation center (Xic), covers the chromosome in cis and initiates gene silencing. During XCI, the two X chromosomes are treated very differently, despite their homology and the fact that they reside in the same nucleus. Nuclear localization has been hypothesized to play a role in monoallelic gene regulation, not only during XCI but also in other contexts. For example, association with heterochromatin and homologous trans interactions (“pairing”) have been implicated in the establishment of monoallelic gene expression in lymphoid cells and transient pairing has been suggested to participate in symmetry breaking during random XCI. Using the bacterial tetO/tetR system to alter the subnuclear localization and environment of one or both Xics, we have tested the function of subnuclear localization and trans interactions between the Xic loci during initiation of XCI. Using stable expression and reversible binding of TetR fusion proteins (e.g. LaminB1, Cbx5) we show that binding of these proteins can induce local gene repression and chromatin changes, although this is not always associated with subnuclear relocalization. We further show that the forced association of the Xic with the nuclear envelope, does not impact on the choice-making process during XCI. In particular, tethering both Xics to the nuclear lamina during early ESC differentiation resulted in a substantial reduction of homologous pairing events, but had no obvious impact on the onset of random, monoallelic Xist expression. Taken together, our results suggest that nuclear localization and trans interactions of the Xic may be downstream events rather than causal in the regulation of the XCI process.Furthermore, we recruited CTCF, a protein suggested to be involved in structural organization of the genome, to the Xic using the tetO/tetR system. Upon binding of CTCF the overall structure of the Xic remained unaltered though few cis interactions appeared to be weakened, which was accompanied by gene repression in the Xic. Surprisingly, the only upregulated gene in the Xic was Xist in ESCs and during differentiation, which demonstrates that the induced minor changes of cis interactions might impact on gene regulation in the Xic
Ahumada, Saavedra José Tomás. "Craniofacial analysis of Down syndrome rodent models". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ041.
Testo completoThe most frequent and distinctive alterations found in Down syndrome (DS) are learning disability and craniofacial (CF) dysmorphism. The CF phenotype includes reduced head dimensions, brachycephaly, reduced mediolateral orbital region, reduced bizygomatic breadth, small maxilla, small mandible, and increased individual variability. Until now, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this CF phenotype remain unknown. This thesis, using a new panel of rats and mice models proposed new candidate genes for the DS-CF phenotype. We confirmed the role of Dyrk1a in neurocranium brachycephaly and identified the overdosage of the transcription factor Ripply3 for midface shortening through the downregulation of Tbx1, another transcription factor involved in similar phenotypes was found in Di George Syndrome. We defined new dosage-sensitive genes responsible for DS-CF malformations, and new models were proposed to rescue the DS-CF phenotype. This new knowledge may also lead to insights for specific brain and cardiovascular phenotypes observed in Tbx1 mutants and DS models
Barbary, Arnaud. "Bases génétiques de la résistance vis-à-vis des nématodes du genre Meloidogyne chez le piment". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4120.
Testo completoRoot-knot nematodes (RKNs), Meloidogyne spp., are extremely polyphagous plant parasites worldwide. Since the use of most chemical nematicides is being prohibited, genetic resistance is an efficient alternative way to protect crops against these pests. However, nematode populations proved able to breakdown plant resistance, and genetic resources in terms of resistance genes (R-genes) are limited. Sustainable management of these valuable resources is thus a key point of R-gene durability. In pepper, Me1 and Me3 are two dominant major R-genes, currently used in breeding programs to control M. arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica, the three main RKN species. Challenging these two genes in different genetic backgrounds against M. incognita demonstrated that (1) the efficiency of the R-genes in reducing the reproductive potential of RKNs is strongly affected by the plant genetic background, (2) the allelic status of the R-genes has no effect on nematode reproduction. According to these first results, a QTL analysis was performed to identify and to localize partial resistance factors against RKNs which could explain the differences observed between the genetic backgrounds. Focusing on M. incognita, M. arenaria and M. javanica, four new major QTLs were localized. They are all regrouped on pepper chromosome P1 except one QTL efficient against M. javanica, which was located on pepper chromosome P9. The cluster on chromosome P1, regrouping most of the newly discovered resistance factors, is described for the first time with respect to RKN resistance. As a conclusion, this work should contribute to the breeding of new pepper varieties with a high level of resistance against RKNs
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Dosage génétique"
BALARESQUE, Patricia, e Franklin DELEHELLE. "Duplications segmentaires et CNV : potentiel adaptatif du polymorphisme structural". In Fonction et évolution des séquences répétées dans les génomes, 61–134. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9119.ch2.
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