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Tesi sul tema "Discours parlementaires – Allemagne – 1990-2020":
Schmidt, Lucia. "Le genre dans les débats parlementaires au Bundestag (1996-2015) : analyse du discours semi-outillée en fonction du sexe des orateurs.rices". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU20041.
The parliament is a typical example of the public sphere, where the presence of women has long been marked by marginality and illegitimacy: the political sphere is a territory forged by and for men, which remains highly male-dominated. Gender stereotypes are an additional obstacle to women, not only when entering the political arena, but also when exercising a parliamentary mandate. On this basis, I suggest that women's speech is still linked to issues that may be as much about the expectations and reactions of their audience as about gender-influenced communicative styles. These can be due to the internalization of gender stereotypes, but also to the intentional construction of a gendered ethos. This work questions the existence of gender-based thematic preferences and linguistic differences of both male and female MPs. The semi-tooled discourse analysis is based on a large digitalized corpus of parliamentary debates in the German Bundestag (1996-2015), which will be compared according to the gender of the MPs, taking into account the findings in gender linguistics
Im Parlament, das als Prototyp des öffentlichen Raums gelten kann, waren Frauen lange Zeit Außenseiterinnen, deren Präsenz mit dem Stempel der Illegitimität versehen war. Die politische Sphäre wurde von Männern für Männer gestaltet und ist bis heute stark männlich geprägt. Geschlechtsstereotype stellen für Frauen zusätzliche Hindernisse dar, nicht nur beim Eintritt in die politische Arena, sondern auch während der Ausübung ihres Abgeordnetenmandats. Ausgehend von diesen Erkenntnissen kann vermutet werden, dass es auch auf der diskursiven Ebene, in den Parlamentsreden, weiterhin Problematiken gibt, die sowohl auf die Erwartungen und Reaktionen des Publikums als auch auf geschlechtstypische Kommunikationsstile zurückzuführen sein könnten. Letztere können durch die Verinnerlichung von Geschlechtsstereotypen, aber auch durch die intentionale Herstellung eines genderspezifischen Ethos erklärt werden. In dieser Arbeit werden thematische Präferenzen und sprachliche Unterschiede zwischen männlichen und weiblichen Abgeordneten untersucht. Dies geschieht anhand einer computergestützten Analyse eines großen Korpus von digitalisierten Bundestagsprotokollen, das den Zeitraum von 1996 bis 2015 umfasst. Die Reden werden in Abhängigkeit vom Geschlecht der Abgeordneten und unter Berücksichtigung der genderlinguistischen Forschung verglichen
Romoth, Heike. "Évolution du discours de politique économique et sociale dans les déclarations de politique générale en République Fédérale d’Allemagne entre 1949 et 2009 : analyse linguistique des contextualisations des concepts Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum, Wettbewerb et Markt". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA156.
In a linguistic study which emphasises the articulation between discourse and political reality, we have highlighted the transformations regarding the economic and social policy in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1949 to 2009. Through the analysis of predications originating from policy statements (Große Regierungserklärung) delivered to the Bundestag, we have singled out the different contextualisations of the concepts Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum, Wettbewerb and Markt. Each contextualisation by means of which the speaker selects a portion of reality, puts into perspective a slot in the cognitive frame which is thus activated by the lexeme in use. The cognitive frame which has served us both as an analytic tool and a format of representation constitutes a concept map; its slots are instantiated by predications. We have differentiated two main periods which offer contextual changes: 1) The period extending from 1969 to 1976 is characterised by the contextualisations Staat, Wachstum and Wettbewerb in speeches on the strenghtening of social protection based on State intervention, and the emphasis on the reinforcement of competition between firms and the advantages of economic growth.2) The period extending from 1982 to 2002 is determined by the contextualisations of Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum and Wettbewerb. It is characterised by the underlining of the reduction and transformation of the welfare state, economic modernisation, acceleration of growth and extension of the principle of competition to other areas. These contextualisations point out to “a return to the basics“ of the soziale Marktwirtschaft and its neo-liberal guidelines.These linguistic changes and their periodisation roughly concur with the political changes reported by historians. Nevertheless, we were able to demonstrate that recontextualisations can just serve strategic purposes.Furthermore, we have highlighted the referential ambiguity of the lexemes Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum, Wettbewerb and Markt, which leads to a difficulty in identifying the referent envisioned by the speaker when he uses these lexemes. This phenomenon, which is linked to the metaphorical and metonymical processes implemented in the conceptualisation and denomination of entities, has led us to put forward the hypothesis of a differentiated granularity of frames, i.e a number of variable slots which depend on the encyclopaedic knowledge of the addressee
Bresching, Michaela. "Die Debatte um die französische und deutsche Identität in der Presseberichterstattung in Frankreich und Deutschland (1997-2012) : eine Wiederkehr des nationalen Mythos?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20082.
The main research areas are the debate on national identity and the national myth. The focus lies on the question how these terms were reflected in the print media in Germany and France from 1997 to 2012.It is to be considered that the Federal Republic of Germany of the 21 century relates less to myths than France where the different political camps continually reactivate personalities from the national history with the aim of giving its citizens a certain confidence in the future and to reinforce national identity. Since then the resulting debates have divided the political landscape of France.By analysing different discourse events the goal was to question if the debates on national identity go along with a return of the “national myth” which is understood in its meaning as a “roman national” that tells the story of the building and development of a nation. In this sense it is an identity-forming narration. The focus was set on the following events: the French presidential election campaign in 2007, the parliamentary election campaign for the Bundestag in 2005, the opening of an exhibition in the Deutsche Historische Museum in Berlin in 2006, the announcement of the foundation of a “Maison de l’Histoire de France” in 2009 and the Franco-German discourse event the 40th anniversary of the signing of Élysée-Treaty on 22 January 2003.It was proven that national myths were reconfirmed in the context of national discourse events, like the French presidential election campaign in 2007. During this campaign public and private actors tried to reactivate the “roman national” with the help of the media. While in Germany there were attempts to reanimate the founding myth of the FRG during the parliamentary election campaign for the Bundestag of 2005
Daux-Combaudon, Anne-Laure. "Les autobiographies des jeunes Allemands de l’Est après 1989 : des autobiographies contre-discursives. Définition d’un genre textuel et analyse linguistique de ses enjeux". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030133/document.
Through the use of text linguistics tools, this work aims to analyse the post 1989 autobiographies of young East Germans, which are often considered to be unclassifiable in the autobiographic genre. It starts with a description of the interdisciplinary position adopted in this text linguistics work. While focussing on a corpus of literary discourse texts it invests notions of discourse analysis which fall within the tradition of Michel Foucault. It continues with the analysis of the enunciative, pragmatic, thematic and stylistic specificities of these post 1989 autobiographies, which reveal, through a counter-discursive text type, the apprehension of their young East German authors. This text type refers to an autobiographic subvariant produced by author-narrators who have been marginalised from the social-historic reality, with a discursive purpose in reaction to the dominant discourse of which they are the objects and which they refute. La! stly, this work offers a detailed analysis of nominal compound lexemes having Ost- or West- as their determiner and their inclusion in the text of these post 1989 autobiographies of young East Germans. Among these denominations referring to East and West realities, certain nominal compounds can be qualified by phraseological compounds: as key linguistic elements in the diffusion of East discourse stereotypes they give rise, in the corpus texts, to numerous lexical [de]constructions which allow a criticism of the dominant discourse, thereby illustrating the defensive dimension of the East German counter-discourse autobiographies
Xhardez, Catherine. "Intégrer pour exister ? : nationalisme sous-étatique et intégration des immigrés en Flandre et au Québec". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0035.
My PhD dissertation (Sciences Po Paris & Université Saint-Louis) considers the dilemma generated by immigration and diversity for political elites in two culturally and linguistic distinct sub-national communities: Flanders (Belgium) and Quebec (Canada). For such communities, immigration represents both opportunities and challenges. Immigration might increase the relative demographic strength of the sub-national community yet, it might also weaken its cultural or linguistic cohesion. Focusing on the 1999-2014 timeframe and using discursive institutionalism, I ask how subnational elites respond to this dilemma. Using discourse analysis, I identify the position of members of regional parliaments and their rhetoric on four dimensions of immigrant integration (institutional, demographic, linguistic, and cultural). Contrary to other researches that have focused only on sub-nationalist and regionalist party positions, my focus on political discourse allows me to show how ideas circulate and evolve through legislatures. My results run contrary to some expectations from immigration studies and federalism theory. I show that key arguments are shared between political elites when it comes to the linguistic, demographic and cultural dimensions of immigrant integration. Nevertheless and independently from the conceptions of integration put forward, I show that clear divergences remain when it comes to federal-subnational institutional arrangements for immigrant integration