Tesi sul tema "Dijon (Côte-d'Or, France)"
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Morlot, Sophie. "Enfants et enfances dans le Dijon révolutionnaire et consulaire". Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL006.
Testo completoThis research which highlights the place of the child in the dijonese family is marked by the archives which crossed the history: those relating to the children given up, assisted, confronted with justice or provided education for. The Revolution overturns the conditions of assistance, laicizing the reception of the children at the General Hospital and the distribution of the helps to the poor families, but also the conditions of financing of the institutions of assistance, obliged to reconsider protection with these families. If the infants are always largely studied, a less interest is related to the children between 3 and 7 years, returned to their mother and excluded from the civic training. The latter make the case of a detailed attention, working, entering to the school or propagating the republican principles after fructidor. New designs of childhood are worked in this end of century, the child becoming a dear being which it is necessary to preserve, educate, inform and form
Kritt, Carole. "La sculpture à Dijon entre les deux guerres mondiales, 1918-1939". Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL017.
Testo completoBetwen too world wars, Dijon's sculpture is characteristic of présentation : sculptors active in Dijon (biographies and works), listed by alphabetical'order, artist from Dijon, from Bouchard to Yencesse, sculptors from burgundy from Auban to de Villiers, artists non burgundy with a name writen in dijonnais' newspapers (Le Progrès de la Côte d'Or, Le Bien Public), unknown artists with uncertatain's biography which name appears in various books. A study of dijonnaises institutions in their connection with sculpture (town council, fine art's school, museum), sculpture commission and its realization through public's memorial built during this period that represent 15 monuments, exposition and diffusion of sculptures through the role of artistc's exhibitions (Salon des Amis des Arts de la Côte d'Or, Salon de l'Essor), galeries et others exposition's places. Sculptures betwen 1918 and 1939 appears at last in cultural's life and history of dijonnais's taste for this art through conferences, critical's articles and informations about this art and published's artists in local news. This report limits. It touchlightky is upon religious's sculptures. It has represents a page of art's history, a page of town's history. It has been motivated by the wish to be exhaustive and memory' duties
Gateau, Matthieu. "Les militants du commerce équitable : analyse localisée de l'engagement dans deux associations". Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL023.
Testo completoThe peculiarity of fair trade associations, which have kept growing in numbers since the late 1990s and the large-scale diffusion of this new socioeconomic practice, is that most members come with an activist background. They are involved in multiple actions, including the promotion of fair trade and consumer awareness-raising as well as lobbying campaigns. As we conducted an ethnographic field study on local involvement in two associations which represent the two predominant views of fair trade in France, we focused on the many changes that are shaping activists’ activities as these are becoming much more technical and professionalized and the business issue is now so ubiquitous in fair trade
Durix-Pepke, Hannelore. "Les contacts entre la ville et la campagne aux XIVe et XVe siècles : le marché de Dijon". Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL018.
Testo completoThanks to extremely rich archives (from the ducal administration, abbeys and notaries) the Dijon region is an exceptional area to observe urban-rural relationship in the late middle ages. The borders of this study can be reasonably fixed as those of the "bailliage" of Dijon space and within the period from 1315 to the middle of the 15th c. In time. The geographic and administrative description of the bailliage, of its population and economic infrastructures as well as of the city of Dijon and its immediate surroundings give the necessary background to the understanding of events and economic phenomena. The 1st part describes the most stable elements of urban-rural relations : the primary exchange economy, rooted in economic links founded on seigneurial economy and articulated around the weekly markets and - less important - the Dijon fairs. Part 2 is a study of the most developped aspects of economic exchange between town and countryside - belonging to a type of capitalist economy as it is established at Dijon in the ist half of the 14th c. , caracterized by a strong articulation with the exportation of wool, wheat and wine and by a great variety of credit ("baux à cheptel" or lease of livestock; term sales) - and of the way this regional economic system was dismantled by the "calamities" of the period. It finishes with an attempt to establish a balance of this "negative" movement which gave birth to a social crisis in the world of wine growing. Part 3 tries to fetch the opposite movement : a reconstruction with limited effects and a renewam founded on local urban consumption rather than on exportation (except for wine) as well as on an economy which had become more complex by the creation of the ducal tax system. The Dijon region, more dominated than dominating towards the outside world, then appears under certain aspects (e. G. The management of the temporal of St. Benigne's abbey) as capable of a remarkably modern way of thinking
Dubois, Sylvie. "Métiers et société : artistes et artisans d'art à Dijon durant le second XVIIIe siècle". Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL013.
Testo completoDijon in the late eighteenth century was hoisted to the rank of real artistic provincial capital through an embellishment of its space, accompanied by new connoisseurs. This world revolves around two main figures: the customer and the artists and craftsmen gathered in corporations. This study examines the functioning of corporation’s arts and crafts reserving a large spot in the trail of individuals within the traditional framework. This world is evoked in turn by its regulatory, educational, economic, commercial and social aspects, evoking a provincial city that shines in the heart of the "Age of Enlightenment. "
Poirrier, Philippe. "Municipalité et culture au XXe siècle : des beaux-arts à la politique culturelle : l'intervention de la municipalité de Dijon dans les domaines artistiques et culturels (1919-1995)". Dijon, 1996. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9aa25ffb-219a-4c8b-b817-8ee9f910ed9f.
Testo completoA survey of nearly a century of municipal involvement in the artistic and cultural domains reveals both periods of change and continuity. The chronological development of the cultural policies adopted by Dijon can be considered as representative of what happened in the other regional capitals of France. Following on traditions originating in the nineteenth century, the influence of the municipal authority is already perceptible in the early part of the twentieth century, but it was only in the 1960s that a "cultural policy" properly so called began to be formalised. The 1970s, and still more the 1980s, were marked by major qualitative and quantitative developments in the cultural policy. Although remaining a priority throughout the six years following the 1985 election, cultural policy was neglected when the next administration made social problems their main preoccupation. Dijon offers some distinctive features however. For example, the importance of the association bourguignonne culturelle which, for almost thirty years, played a monopolistic role while remaining relatively independent from municipal control
Chédeau, Catherine. "Les débuts de la Renaissance à Dijon, 1494-1549". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040011.
Testo completoThis study wanted to understand how renaissance started in Dijon and then to examine the different characteristics in architecture sculpture, painting and in or work. The analysis of architectural activity showed the presence of a special movement in gothic architecture at the end of the middles ages. If sculpture seems not to be important, a movement can be noted in painting and or work
Gulczynski, Henri-Stéphane. "L'architecture à Dijon de 1540 à 1620". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040082.
Testo completoArchitecture evolved dramatically in Dijon from 1540 to 1620, with a visible effect on the city walls, St Michel's church, the lawcourts, the former logis du roi (currently Palais des ducs et des états de Bourgogne) and the jesuits' college (called des Godrans). Dwellings were constantly put up and renovated, the most significant private mansions being the hotels Legouz de Gerland and Viard (c. 1540), de Benigne Serre and de Gerland (between 1540 and 1550), the hotel Berbis and number 14 rue chaudronnerie (in the 1550s), the maison Maillard and the hotels Fyot de Mimeure, le Compasseur and Jeannin (between 1560 and 1600). The climax of this evolution was the hotel de vogue (1614-1618), the most momentous example of a period in which lived and worked three generations of amateur and professional artists : Jean Damotte and Jean Brouhee (in the 1540s and 1550s); Hugues Brouhee, Hugues Sambin and Nicolas Ribonnier (from the 1560s to 1600); Guillaume Tabourot, Helye Clamonnet and Etienne Bouhier (in the 1610s). Their individual works are now better known thanks the archival sources and a study of style. The noteworthy contribution of Etienne Martellange is also to be mentioned. The 1540s and 1550s were remarkable for the gradual assimilation of the architectural style of the renaissance. St Michel's church, then under construction, played a decisive role, though without much significant effect on contemporary dwellings. From the 1550s onward, the construction of houses with sulptural facades and private mansions, developing with the patronage of well-to-do citizens, more often than not members of the Dijon parliament, abided by local conventions which prevailed until about 1620, with mannerist variations between 1560 and 1600 and more classical ones in the 1610s - the best example being the hotel de vogue, the culmination of an original history the like of which is not to be found in any other provincial city of similar dimension in the northern half of France
Dutour, Thierry. "Les notables et leur monde : l'organisation de la société à Dijon (vers 1350 - vers 1385)". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040276.
Testo completoThe study focuses mainly on the cohesiveness of the Dijon society. The method used is "inter-actionnist", mostly based on a prosopographical analysis of the social elite (502 cases examined). The case of Dijon is a common one, and as such is representative of the average town. The urban society is based both on hierarchy. Marked by an unequal distribution of social esteem, and on family ties. Eight social straca can be distinguished, including five among citizens of standing ("notables") (10% of total taxed citizens) the existing social frontiers are mainly two : one separating citizen of standing. Be they rich or not (burghers, town nobles, citizens known by some honorific qualification), from the others, the secons dividing those with a background from the rootless. The social elite, unified by family ties, social authority, enablement to manage public affairs, forms a cohesive whole. The town's public autonomy is not contradictory with the prince's superior authority. His explanation lies in the strength of the political and social consensus binding the inhabitants and in the good relationships between people of standing and middleclass citizens
Wenzel, Éric. "Contribution à l'histoire du clergé paroissial d'Ancien Régime : l'exemple du diocèse de Dijon au XVIIIe siècle". Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL020.
Testo completoThe Dijon parochial clergy develops itself into a small diocese of 156 parishes created lately (1731). Most of the priests come from the artisans and low middle classes of the the buroundian captital. Their roots are mainly urban roots till the last third of the period. After that time, the increasing number of country priests hardly changes the recrutement sociology : the artisans still provides members with the low clergy. After 1750, the diocese doesn't go through real vocation crisis. The clerics are still in sufficient number for proposed livings. Paradoxally, a high percentage of foreign priests (30%) invaded the bishopric. The clerics are educated in the jesuit college of Dijon while the seminaires hold by the oratoire haven't many lecturers because of the will of bishops. Favourable to the Jesus company. The clergy is divided among priests from the western plateau (the Dijon mountain) and the richest priets from the saone plain and the provincial capital. As a result a great disparity in conditions, with a great majority of congruists (80%) and a life of small notables in the countryside. The parochial clergy carries out with its heavy spiritual anw wordly duties. The ecclesiastical criminality is declining. The royal power uses them against the lords. Notability conflicts are frequent. In 1791, a small majority of the Dijon clergy votes the constitution of the clergy (51%), but the priests remain quite out of any political commitment until the concordat
Gounand, Pierre. "Une ville française sous l'Occupation : Dijon 1940-1944". Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOL004.
Testo completoGalanaud, Anne. "Démographie et société à Dijon à la fin du Moyen-âge (1357-1447) : à partir d'une analyse informatique des registres des comptes de l'impôt des marcs". Besançon, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01166860.
Testo completoThis work analyses an annual fiscal document established in Dijon between 1357 and 1447 with specially designed computer software. The amount paid, the location of households and the professions of heads of households reveal the heterogeneity of the urban social structure. In the northern part of the city, densely populated, live most of the wealthiest citizens. Numerous craftsmen are also present, settled around the Marché Vieux and in the rue des Forges, close to the Suzon River. The South is less densely inhabited and dominated by the two major abbeys and religious houses, with also a significant presence of craftsmen. The suburbs, where winegrowers are the more numerous, have their specificity. Saint-Nicolas suburb looks like a small town of its own and Saint-Philibert suburb shelters tanners and fishmongers. The impact of warfare and of brigandage is visible on suburbs demography, which are deserted by the richest. The conjunction of demographic and individual data outlines the singularity of each major plague. The consequences of the 1348 epidemic are still present in the 1357 registrar. The onset of the 1400-1401 plague is brutal, but mortality does not spread uniformly in the city. The plague of 1428 is characterized by its impact on the structure of the families. The 1438-1439 epidemic only transiently impacts the demographic recovery, powered by the exodus of migrants fleeing unsafe areas. The origins of heads of households can be approached by the study of surnames. Most of them come from the Val de Saône, and from the wider area of influence of Dijon in the North and East
Vairet, Thibaut. "Ilot de chaleur, croissance urbaine et climat urbain : simulations sur Dijon Métropole". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH021.
Testo completoThe urban environment is at the crossroads of two complex systems with different temporalities : climate and society. The urban climate is a modification of the climate caused by the presence of a city. The most successful expression of this climate change by the presence of the city is the phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI). In a global context of adaptation and mitigation to climate change and urban development, this phenomenon of ICU tends to increase, and its health impacts on populations to become more prominent. This work is aimed at improving the knowledge of the impact of urban form and urban development on the intensity of the UCI through the implementation of a decision support tool allowing to integrate urban climate into decision-making processes. To do this, a “ model-dependent ” approach has been adopted. Five urban growth scenarios are based on the same number of housing but correspond to different Local Climate Zones (Grouped individual housing - LCZ 9, Individual group housing - LCZ 6, Low density collective - LCZ 3, Collective - LCZ 2, Dense collective - LCZ 4). These are developed by 2050, based on input data from growth models (MUP-City) and urban climate (Meso-NH / TEB). In order to assess the ability of Meso-NH / TEB to reproduce temperatures in Dijon Métropole, a control simulation, relating to the current city, is previously compared with data from the MUSTARDijon network for the heat wave period from 22 to 26 July 2018. A comparison of the results with the MUSTARDijon textit in situ network shows that the simulated temperatures are spatially and temporally consistent with the observations. The diurnal cycle is correctly modeled as well as urban and rural environments. A significant bias is present at nights in rural areas where temperatures remain high, limiting the intensity of the simulated UI. Compared to the control simulation, for the days (12LT to 18LT), the scenario with LCZs 3 and 2 present warmer temperatures than the scenario with LCZs 9 and 6. The scenarios for which the building percentage is the smallest has the smallest temperature increases. Finally, it would seem thatbuilding, whatever the urban form, on the outskirts of already defined built-up areas, has little impact on their temperature
Roy, Thomas. "Rémunérations, travail et niveaux de vie à Dijon à la fin du Moyen-Age". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH004.
Testo completoThe remuneration of work is a familiar concept in our modern world. It is well known that medieval societies also faced it, but we don’t know under what proportions, what influenced its level and how it participates to living standard. These are the central questions guiding this work, with Dijon at the end of the Middle Ages as a mooring point. The richness of Dijon medieval archives offers high quality material for the study of medieval remunerations. A first point of observation was established during the 1370-1395 period, where the cross-referencing of various documents made possible to systemically observe the importance of remunerations within Dijon society. Two other observation points were placed on the ducal vineyards and the municipal legislation on prices and wages, in a wider diachronic perspective extended to the 15th century.A database was created from more than 12,000 payments covering the 1370-1395 period. It reports a significant income-generating activity in the construction, craft and vineyard areas. The mapping of these remunerations shows their impact on the whole city and beyond. The comparison with the tax accounts made possible to assess the proportion of the population which was paid and its standard of living. Indeed, our documents do not allow us to detect the entire active population : only about 20 % of the city households were retributed. Medieval society had difficulties to give a name to remunerations. This study shows that work is quantified by different means: some are based on precise calculations of daily work or measurement of production, the others mix remuneration sensu stricto and in kind payment of the workers. The levels of remuneration are however calculated on the basis of concrete aspects: the worker's experience, his/her technical mastery and his/her know-how, the task difficulty, the harsh working conditions and the productivity. If these aspects are similar to modern practice of remuneration, it takes place in small working structures, often enshrined in the broad framework of the family.The late-medieval labor remuneration is thus composite and if some of workers get rich, it is difficult to grasp its importance to satisfy the needs of workers. Yet, political interventions constantly seeked to constrain and limit the rise of remunerations in order to reduce the production costs. Throughout the fifteenth century, the city of Dijon and the Duchy of Burgundy promulgated ordinances on the remuneration of winegrowers, and others which aimed to limit the bread price. These interferences show the importance of the remuneration of work at the end of the Middle Ages and also gives the means to approach the concept of real wages
Jaisson, Marie. "Les Lieux de l'art : études sur la structure sociale du milieu médical dans une ville universitaire de province [Dijon]". Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0002.
Testo completoThe aim of the study is the analysis of the concrete conditions exercise of the medical practices in a french provincial town equiped with a medical school. The logic and the sociology of these practices have to be understood under a structural hypothesis which presupposes the permanency and the long term transformation of social structures immediatly perceived by social agents so that cursuses and individual choices can be explained. Such an hypothesis has not been developped so far in medical sociology. Conclusions (1) a property of such a structure is its high level of local autonomy (2) the medical specialities can be characterized too by a specific autonomy but not local the noddles of the structure are the hospitals specialized in the training of medical students (centres hospitalouniversitaires) where various conversions of the capitals associated with each autonomy are possible. Therefore some elements proper to the logic of the social division of medical labor by gender are shown as some effects of social origins among the medical students. The sources are the productions of french administrations and research organization about medicine and set of interviews
Laurent, Nicolas. "Le Parlement de Dijon à la fin de l'Ancien Régime : une Cour souveraine en pays d'Etats : contribution à l'histoire administrative et politique". Dijon, 2005. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/8ba8b41a-b9c6-46bc-ab1d-6f90a1268840.
Testo completoThe Parliament of Dijon is a sovereign court established in the Burgundian province to do justice as a last resort in the name of the king. The members of the Parliament of Dijon possess, for the most of them, property they protect thanks to their judicial power. The Parliament of Dijon carries on an administrative occupation through the power of enacting approval decisions. Its hegemony will inevitably lead to the conflict with the States of Burgundy. For the royal government, the Parliament of Dijon, acts as a member of the Parliament of France and intends to take part in the royal legislative power. Through that resistance, the Parliament of Dijon aims at developing the idea of controlling the sovereign acts, thanks to a juridiction control. The royal government punishes it in 1771 and most severely in 1788. It is also deprived of its prerogative, the right of registration which is given to a plenary Court. It is deprived of its main judicial activity by the Great Bailiwicks. The Parliament of Dijon has, despite its own will, taken part in the teaching attitude of the French Revolution because it contributed to the emergence of a constitutional State
Hily, Sandrine. "Les commissions de quartier à l’heure de l’engagement écocitoyen, à Dijon : entre communication stratégique publique locale et construction d’un espace public restreint morcelé". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH022/document.
Testo completoThis doctoral thesis in Information and Communication Science explores the question of eco-citizen commitment in the neighborhood commissions of Dijon. Many academic or more popular publications in different fields of research (Information and Communication Science, social and environmental psychology, political science, law, philosophy, ecology, etc.) have addressed this issue in recent years. Once the actors of the question had been defined (the inhabitants, elected officials, technicians, representatives of structures and associations, etc.), it was possible to study different instances of participatory democracy in Dijon. The following question ensued : "How are the neighborhood commissions of Dijon stretched between the information-communication implementations of local public communication and fragmented, limited public space?" How does eco-citizenship emerge or not from this split? The methodology used by the author was inductivist with observant participation, research-action as field researcher since she is both a researcher and a municipal councilor of Dijon, the Delegate to local democracy (2014-2020)
Dauvergne, Chantal. "La cour d'appel de Dijon, an huit-mille huit cent cinquante deux". Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOD002.
Testo completoTo create - one of the most important innovations of the judicial reform in year eight is the creation of twenty courts of appeal. The following departments: Côte d'Or, Haute-Marne and Saône-et-Loire fall within the competence of the court of appeal of Dijon. Concerning the judicial staff, Cambacérès chose continuity: court of appeal's members are former barristers of the burgundy parliament elected judges during the French revolution. To remodel - successor of the burgundy parliament, the court of appeal has to define its own image. Relations with the executive power are not easy: frequent conflicts with the prefect, tough supervision by the minister of justice. In addition, at each change of government, the court is highly shaken. To innovate - magistrates became state employees : - they are appointed by the minister of justice who chooses from three candidates proposed by the two chiefs of the court, - they wish to make a good career for themselves in magistracy that is to say climbing in the hierarchy within which the court of appeal enjoys and enviable position. Finally comparative study of court magistrates'carreers of Dijon, Pau and Rennes shows an obvious likeness
Becchia, Cécile. "Les bourgeois et le prince : les sociétés politiques de Dijon et Lille (1419-1477)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040122.
Testo completoThis PhD thesis is about the relationship between political societies of Dijon and Lille and princely power under the last two dukes of Burgundy (1419-1477) studying the manner the citizens felt it in terms of appropriateness and how they associated to the princely state and got involved in serving it. Both capitals of a multipolar body of principalities of which they are two of the main French-speaking towns, Dijon and Lille belong to two geopolitical, diversely integrated areas (the former marginal, the latter central) and seldom observed together. The analysis seen from the ruling circles emphasizes the originality with which their links work out. The inhabitants of Dijon are closely associated with the prince’s exercising of power whereas the inhabitants of Lille strictly separate town implication from prince service though both closely related to the ducal entourage. The municipal power sociology together with regional context elements can explain those observed differences. Beyond them, the citizens investment, which is articulated to a set of activities among which the town exercise of power always remains decisive, takes part in urban societies development and initiating their integration in a political territorial society, induces a pragmatic adaptation of town practical politics. The death of Charles the Bold confirms this ability of bourgeois societies to adapt themselves and redirect the ties built with the dukes of Burgundy towards new powers for their benefit
Lauvernier, Julie. "Classer et inventorier au XIXe siècle : administration des fonds et écriture de l'histoire locale dijonnaise par l'archiviste Joseph-François Garnier 1815-1903". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808073.
Testo completoEnault, Cyril. "Vitesse, accessibilité et étalement urbain ; analyse et application à l'aire urbaine dijonnaise". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006172.
Testo completoVouzelle, Dimitri. "La concentration industrielle dans la France de Vichy à partir de l'exemple de l'inspection générale de la Production industrielle de Dijon". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2104.
Testo completoThe industrial concentration is part of the industrialization and is then a long-lasting phenomenon. In the first decades of the 20th century, the differing interpretations of this process are much debated both politically and economically.The Occupation has redefined the stakes of this notion by distorting it partially. From the original meaning of industrial concentration, it then has evolved into a programme of closures of the SME considered as useless at a time when shortages were affecting numerous areas. Many actors will turn industrial concentration into a closure process. Vichy has creatednew economical structures: the ministry of the industrial Production, the organization committees and the OCRPI. They respectively aim at leading the industrial policy, organizing branches and managing the shortages due to the June 1940 defeat. The new ministry of the industrial Production has established regional delegations. The Dijon delegation is an ideal place to consider the reality of the concentration/closure, being at the very heart of the companies. This economical option should not be underestimated as 15 000 companies at the national level were affected.Studying the industrial concentration in the France of Vichy globally and locally brings to light several ambiguities of this regime resulting from the June 1940 defeat. The main two ones are, first, the will to maintain the fiction of the national sovereignty while the german seizure is even more increasing. And second, the recurrent and delusive affirmation to defend the craftsmen and the SME when actually, those economic structures are the first ones to be closed.The study of the concentration under Vichy cannot be limited to that time alone, as, surprisingly, the GPRF even if it promotes a total breaking off with the economic Vichy ideology has maintained into effect for almost 2 years the economic texts adopted under the Occupation and what is more, planned a new concentration/closure process in spring 1945
Lecoeur, Jean-Loup. "La théorie des pratiques sociales en alimentation : adaptation théorique et études de cas des approvisionnements et préparations de repas à Dijon et Oslo". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH009.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on food practices (provisioning, meal preparation, meals), and aims to account for their dynamics. It follows on from Social Practice Theory (SPT), seeking both to supplement it in order to link it to food and to amend it with regard to some of its limitations.The study is based on two fieldwork sites: Oslo (Norway) and Dijon (France), where respectively nine individuals/households were recruited in places that suggest they are rather sensitive to environmental issues (market, organic shop). The methodology involved three phases of work in each country, during which I conducted a semi-structured interview with each respondent and participant observations of shopping, cooking and meals. These two fields of study enabled us to contrast the cultural, economic and urban contexts in which the individuals are caught up, and thus to shed light on the factors that condition eating practices.The first part discusses the different approaches used. The theoretical core of the thesis is Social Practice Theory, which approaches the study of the social neither through individuals or groups, but through the practices themselves (shopping, preparing a meal, etc.), seen as shared and routine behaviours. The thesis discussed this approach, its contributions and limitations. However, it needs to be supplemented to be better work with food studies, and articulated to be more easily mobilised in the field. To this end, Thévenot's regimes of commitment are used. They allow us to take into account what is not routine, and the variations in action format deployed by individuals on a daily basis. The sociology of food is also used to clarify certain aspects of eating practices. The main purpose is to study idiosyncratic practices, i.e., the individual and routine forms of practice that form the link between the individual and the collective.The second part focuses on procurement practices, and opens with an account of the idiosyncratic practices of the respondents in this area. The issues of logistics, values and the arrangement of shopping in the flow of daily practices are discussed in order to account for the formation of these practices. The different procurement locations are then analysed as practices (shopping at the supermarket, the market, etc.). The consequences of the study of idiosyncrasies are highlighted, making it possible to identify purchasing patterns.The third part follows the same logic, and concerns the preparation of meals and the meals themselves. After describing the idiosyncratic practices of individuals, I break down these highly variable practices into sub-categories, including recipes. A sketch of the sociology of recipes is proposed, in line with SPT, and looks at the way in which recipes recruit practitioners and travel. This is followed by a more general discussion of food practices and their dynamics (i.e., their persistence and change), linking bifurcations, social trajectories and confrontation with the world (adaptation to everyday hazards).The conclusion returns to the contributions and limitations of the idiosyncrasy approach developed, and opens up a reflection on the dietary transition and the way in which sociology, and in particular SPT, might approach this question
Moatti, Florence. "Culture et patrimoine dans les municipalités : une communication politique en quête de consensus ? : enjeux démocratiques des questions culturelles et patrimoniales dans le débat politique local à travers les cas de Nice et de Dijon". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH005/document.
Testo completoThis research falls mainly into the field of political communication. It tries to comprehend cultural and patrimonial questions as essentiel political communication issue in the municipalities in France. Having chosen two fields (Nice and Dijon), established a theoretical tool and a methodology, we started to hypothesize as follows : the political communication, relating to matters of culture and heritage in the local democratic life, builds up as two differing communication systems in each city. Our work draws on a corpus composed of semi-structured interviews with elected representatives, their speeches and other additional sources (speeches in the media, public and private archives of the elected representatives, reports). The analysis of the corpus allowed to highlight substantial differences foreseen by the preliminary hypothesis. However, it shows a recent common development. As a matter of fact, in both cities, the political communication finds convergences in the shape of a pursuit, in the public space, of a consensus on cultural and patrimonial questions
Botté, Agnès. "Les hôtels particuliers dijonnais de 1610 à 1715". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040209.
Testo completoIn the seventeenth century, Dijon, capital of the province, was the place where proposed members of the political, administrative and financial bodies chose to live. The city therefore experienced a remarkable boom in the construction of private residences. The builders were mainly officers of the sovereign courts, members of parliament or advisors to the Board of Auditors who wanted to satisfy their need for social representation by ordering houses worthy of their rank : the private mansion was the illustration of people of power, place both a demonstration of social standing, architectural and artistic.This study, the first synthesis of the private mansions of Dijon from 1610 to 1715, is approached according to three lines of thought: the commissioners, the architects and their constructions. The architectural analysis of mansions which leaves a large part to the distribution, allows the comparison with Paris and other major cities of the parliamentary kingdom
Lambert-Le, Mener Marielle. "La performance académique des étudiants en première année universitaire : influence des capacités cognitives et de la motivation". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780578.
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