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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Diabetes"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 28 settembre 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Diabetes"

Oliveira, Denise Silva de, Ciomar Aparecida Bersani Amado, Mirian Carvalho Martini, Fumie Suzuki-Kemmelmeier e Adelar Bracht. "Glycogen levels and energy status of the liver of fasting rats with diabetes types 1 and 2". Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 50, n. 5 (settembre 2007): 785–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132007000500006.

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Glycogen levels and the energy status of livers from fasting rats with diabetes types 1 and 2 were measured. After a 24 h fast, the hepatic glycogen levels of rats with diabetes1 and diabetes2 were, 18.7 and 2.6 times higher, respectively, than those of livers from the normal rats. In diabetes1 rats, the glycogen levels decreased when the fasting period was extended to 48 and 72 h. The opposite occurred with the control and diabetes2 rats. Consistently, glucose release by the perfused livers from diabetes1 rats was considerably higher during at least 60 minutes after initiating perfusion. The hepatic ATP content of diabetes1 rats was similar to that of the control rats; in diabetes2 rats, the hepatic ATP content was increased. It could be concluded that regulation of glycogen deposition and degradation in rats with diabetes1 differed markedly from that of rats with diabetes2 which, in turn, behaved similarly to normal healthy rats.

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Unni, Shiju Raman, Hani Naguib e Mary Mccallum. "Knowledge, Beliefs and Practices of People diagnosed with Type-1 Diabetes towards Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Foot Syndrome". Diabetes and Islet Biology 5, n. 1 (11 gennaio 2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-8975/025.

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Diabetic foot syndrome is one of the most common devastating preventable complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the knowledge, Beliefs and Practices (KBP) among Omani patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) regarding DM and Diabetes foot. Design: A cross sectional descriptive study was used. Settings: A secondary care, polyclinic named Bawshar in Muscat, Oman where patients were seen three days per week. Sample Size:A convenient sample of 100 participants between age group 16 to 30 years were involved. Materials and methods: A validated semi- structured questionnaire was used to assess KBP of T1DM with six domains. During the study period from November 2019 to December 2019. .The data was analysed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics Inc., Chicago, US version 20. Results: There were 50 females, 50 males; 5 % of patients were illiterate and 30% of them were working. 65% were students. Only 50% checked their foot regularly and only 55% check there blood glucose regularly .57% don’t know the cause of diabetes, 25% don’t know the complications of the same while 20% don’t know cause of diabetic foot and 25% don’t know the symptoms of diabetic foot. 20% beliefs checking blood glucose is the responsibility of the doctor and 85% beliefs walking bare foot is high risk factor for DM foot. Conclusions: In reality healthcare providers must be trained to counsel people with DM to plan adequate interventions that enable an understanding of the offered information. A well-structured ,Behaviour change counselling (BCC) like Motivational interviewing (MI)are considered the ideal practices for this patients, to prevent DM complications.

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Makwana, Dr Piyush, e Dr Anju Mehta. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Diabetes Mellitus in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Population". International Journal of Scientific Research 2, n. 10 (1 giugno 2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/oct2013/94.

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Mammen, Dr Sheena A. "Knowledge of Diabetes, its Treatment and Complications in Diabetic Patients". Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, n. 05 (12 maggio 2017): 21838–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.99.

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Siswoko, Siswoko, Cipto Cipto e Teguh Wahyudi. "Risiko Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Penyakit Penyerta". Jurnal Studi Keperawatan 3, n. 1 (22 marzo 2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/j-sikep.v3i1.8371.

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Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab utama kematian Ibu di Indonesia disamping perdarahan adalah preeklamsia atau eklamsia. Kejadian preeklamsi belum diketahui secara jelas factor penyebabnya, namun kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi.Tujuan : Studi ini menganalisa tentang seberasa besar risiko ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta (diabeter mellitus dan atau hipertensi) mengalami preeklamsi.Metode : studi ini menggunakan penelitian analitik kasus kontrol yang merupakan salah satu bentuk rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif dengan mengobservasi 600 data proses perjalanan penyakit hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin ke arah belakang tanpa melakukan intervensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua variabel yang bermakna menjadi faktor pencetus terjadinya preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin yaitu riwayat hipertensi (OR = 2,149; CI= 95%) riwayat diabetus mellitus (OR = 6,682 ; CI = 95%).Kesimpulan : Ibu hami dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berisiko 2,149 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingan dengan ibu hamil tanpa hipertensi. Ibu hamil dengan diabetes mellitus berisiko 6,682 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa penyakit penyerta diabetes mellitus. Keywords: preeklamsi, ibu hamil, hipertensi, diabetes melitus

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Manao, Intan Lamy, Hesti Triwahyu Hutami, Fifin Luthfia Rahmi e Arnila Novitasari Saubig. "THE ASSOCIATION OF DIABETES DURATION WITH THE SEVERITY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY". DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 10, n. 1 (31 gennaio 2021): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i1.29942.

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Background: The prevalence of diabetic patients is increasing over the years. It will increase the incidence of microvascular complications due to prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetic patient. Diabetic retinopathy is one of microvascular complication which is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. Prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetic patient cause toxicity to the retina which cause nerve and vascular damage and death to the retina. In this study was analyzed the association of diabetes duration with the severity of diabetic retinopathy associated with many cases of delay in diagnosing diabetes recentlyObjective: This study aims to investigate the association of diabetes duration with the severity of diabetic retinopathyMethods: A cross-sectional design was performed by collecting data from the medical records of diabetic patients who were diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy in Diponegoro National Hospital in July-December 2019 using purposive sampling method. Research subjects were 51 patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using non-parametric Chi Square test with p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Prevalence was more in the age group of 51-60 years (45,1%), female (58,8%), diabetics <5 years (41,2%), and PDR (72,6%). Chi Square analysis shows no statistically significant association between duration of diabetes with the severity of diabetic retinopathy (p = 0,881)Conclusion: There was no statistically significant association between duration of diabetes with the severity of diabetic retinopathy

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Pareek, Jitendra, e Kashyap Buch. "Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Bhuj, Kutch". Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 4, n. 3 (2018): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.4318.4.

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Alkatib, Ahed J. "DIABETES AND DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES ARE INDEPENDENT EVENTS: A NEW MEDICAL HYPOTHESIS". INDIAN RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND SCIENCE 4, n. 3 (settembre 2017): 1064–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/irjps.2017.4.3.2.

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Naveen, Santosh Kumar. "KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DIABETIC PATIENTS ABOUT DIABETES IN INDIAN POPULATION". Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research 4, n. 4 (agosto 2016): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/jamdsr.2016.4.4.4.

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Pinto, Debora Lima, Rubem De Araújo, Suzane Araújo Cruz, Thaís Alessandra Canavarro e Marcelo Augusto Mota Brito. "Diabetes monogênico: Diabetes tipo MODY, Diabetes Neontal / Monogenic diabetes: MODY Diabetes, Neonatal Diabetes". Brazilian Journal of Development 7, n. 12 (29 dicembre 2021): 114188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n12-276.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Diabetes"

Radzevičienė, Lina. "Sergančiųjų cukriniu diabetu mokymo organizavimo ir kokybės vertinimas poliklinikoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060612_144532-92108.

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Aim of the study. To assess the organization possibilities and evaluate the quality of diabetes education in outpatient clinic. Methods. The anonymous questionnaire survey was performed among adult diabetic patients in Kaunas Dainava outpatient clinic in october-December, 2005. 500 questionnaire were given to the patients, the responce rate was 354 patients (70.8 %). The data was analysed by application of statistical package SPSS 12.0 for Windows. The associations between the variables were measured using the Chi-squared (χ²) test. Results. The positive evaluation of diabetes education in Kaunas Dainava outpatient clinic was given by 73.7 % of patients. 98.3 % believed that diabetes education is necessary. 77.9 % knew about diabetes, 80.8 % - were aware of fasting glycaemia criteria, 95.3 % - glycaemia in untreated patients. 82.2 % understood the importance of diet and it‘s ingredients (90.6 %). Less than a half (40.4 %) were aware of glycated hemoglobin and importance of postprandial glycaemia. Only 33.2 % of those taught in „Diabetes school“ had adequate diabetes control. The target glycated hemoglobin was reached in 42.1 % of thosewho attended the inpatient „Diabetes school“ and only in 22.5 % of those who didn‘t. Diabetes complications have been diagnosed in 43.7 % of those whose glycated hemoglobin ≤ 7 % and in 76.2 % of those whose glycated hemoglobin > 7 %. Conclusions. Diabetes education in Kaunas Dainava outpatient clinic is not sistematic organized, the time of... [to full text]

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Pouladi, Fatemah Ali RN. "Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case151512792425253.

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Beales, Philip Edward. "Diabetes prevention in the non-obese diabetic mouse". Thesis, University of East London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265059.

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Dow, Courtney. "Dietary Factors, Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS380/document.

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Contexte : Le diabète de type 2 (DT2) constitue une pathologie majeure, au lourd fardeau, associ ée à de nombreuses complications, comme la rétinopathie diabétique (RD). Des facteurs modifiables, comme l’alimentation, ont déjà été identifiés pour le DT2 et la RD mais certains aspects de leurs rôles restent à préciser. Objectifs : Les objectifs de cette thèse étaient d’examiner le rôle de l’alimentation, en particulier la consommation d’acides gras (AGs), et des autres facteurs modifiables liés au mode de vie sur le risque de DT2 et de synthétiser, interpréter et analyser la relation entre l’alimentation et la RD. Résultats : Les résultats suggèrent que le rôle des AGs sur le risque de DT2 et de la RD pourrait être différent selon leur type, et même varier au sein d’un groupe comme les AG polyinsaturés (AGPI). Les résultats suggèrent aussi qu’une forte adhésion aux recommandations alimentaires n’est pas associée avec le développement d’un DT2, mais en revanche une forte adhérence aux autres recommandations de santé (concernant le tour de taille, l’activité physique et le statut tabagique) est fortement associée avec un moindre risque de DT2. On a montré qu’avoir un mode de vie sain aurait pu empêcher la survenue de plus de la moitié des cas de DT2. Conclusions : Cette thèse a permis de préciser l’importance et la complexité du rôle de l’alimentation dans le développement du DT2 et de la RD. Elle montre aussi l’impact des comportements sains dans la pathologie de DT2 et confirme que le DT2 est en grande partie, une maladie évitable. Les efforts devraient se focaliser sur la modification des comportements de santé à la fois dans la population générale et atteinte de DT2 et notamment encourager une alimentation modérée et variée
Background : Type 2 diabetes (T2D) presents a significant health burden that is associated with many complications, such as diabetic retinopathy (DR), that further burden people with diabetes. Modifiable risk factors, such as the diet, have been identified for both T2D and DR; yet certain aspects of the role of the diet remain unclear. Objectives : The main objectives of this thesis were therefore to examine the role and impact of the diet, and in particular, the consumption of fatty acids (FAs), and other modifiable behaviours on the risk of T2D and to summarize, interpret and analyze the relationship between the diet and DR using data from both the E3N and AusDiab cohort studies. Results : The results suggest that the role of FAs on the risk of T2D and DR may differ between and within subgroups, and by individual polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). The findings also suggest that strongly adhering to national dietary guidelines is not associated with the development of T2D, but strongly adhering to other recommendations for healthy behaviours (for waist circumference, physical activity and smoking) is strongly inversely associated with T2D. Modifiable behaviour could have prevented more than half of the cases of T2D. Conclusions : This work underlines the importance and the complexity of the role of the diet in the development of T2D and DR. It also illustrates the impact of healthy behaviour in the etiology of T2D and confirms that T2D is largely preventable. Efforts should focus on the modification of multiple healthy behaviours in populations, and promote diets that are moderate and widely varied

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Rosenfeld, Ellie. "The care of the feet of people with type 2 diabetes in South Australian general practice /". Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MPM/09mpmr813.pdf.

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Naemiratch, Bhensri. "Who is in control : the diabetic or diabetes? lived experience of adults living with diabetes in Bangkok /". [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18681.pdf.

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Orr, Neil John. "Patterns of care for diabetes: risk factors for vision-threatening retinopathy". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1421.

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OBJECTIVES: In Australia, diabetes causes significant morbidity and mortality. Whilst the need to prevent diabetes and its complications has been widely recognised, the capacity of health care systems - which organise diabetes care - to facilitate prevention has not been fully established. METHODS: A series of seven population-based case-control studies were used to examine the effectiveness of the Australian health care system and its capacity to manage diabetes. Six of the studies compared the patterns of care of patients who had developed advanced diabetes complications in 2000 (cases), to similar patients who remained free of the condition (controls) across Australia and for various risk groups. A secondary study investigated the role of treating GPs in the development of the outcome. RESULTS: A strong relationship between the patterns of care and the development of advanced diabetes complications was found and is described in Chapter 4. In Chapter 5, this same relationship was investigated for each Australian state and territory, and similar findings were made. The study in Chapter 6 investigated whether late diagnosis or the patterns of care was the stronger risk factor for advanced diabetes complications, finding that the greatest risk was associated with the latter. In Chapter 7 the influence of medical care during the pre-diagnosis period was explored, and a strong relationship between care obtained in this period and the development of advanced complications was found. In Chapter 8, which investigated the role of socio-economic status in the development of advanced complications, found that the risk of advanced diabetes complications was higher in low socio-economic groups. Chapter 9 investigated geographic isolation and the development of advanced diabetes complications and found that the risk of advanced complications was higher in geographically isolated populations. Finally, Chapter 10, which utilised a provider database, found that some GP characteristics were associated with the development of advanced diabetes complications in patients. CONCLUSION: A number of major risk factors for the development of advanced complications in Australia was found. These related to poorer diabetes management, later diagnosis, low socioeconomic status and geographic isolation. Strategies must be devised to promote effective diabetes management and the early diagnosis of diabetes across the Australian population.

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Orr, Neil John. "Patterns of care for diabetes: risk factors for vision-threatening retinopathy". University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1421.

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Master of Public Health
OBJECTIVES: In Australia, diabetes causes significant morbidity and mortality. Whilst the need to prevent diabetes and its complications has been widely recognised, the capacity of health care systems - which organise diabetes care - to facilitate prevention has not been fully established. METHODS: A series of seven population-based case-control studies were used to examine the effectiveness of the Australian health care system and its capacity to manage diabetes. Six of the studies compared the patterns of care of patients who had developed advanced diabetes complications in 2000 (cases), to similar patients who remained free of the condition (controls) across Australia and for various risk groups. A secondary study investigated the role of treating GPs in the development of the outcome. RESULTS: A strong relationship between the patterns of care and the development of advanced diabetes complications was found and is described in Chapter 4. In Chapter 5, this same relationship was investigated for each Australian state and territory, and similar findings were made. The study in Chapter 6 investigated whether late diagnosis or the patterns of care was the stronger risk factor for advanced diabetes complications, finding that the greatest risk was associated with the latter. In Chapter 7 the influence of medical care during the pre-diagnosis period was explored, and a strong relationship between care obtained in this period and the development of advanced complications was found. In Chapter 8, which investigated the role of socio-economic status in the development of advanced complications, found that the risk of advanced diabetes complications was higher in low socio-economic groups. Chapter 9 investigated geographic isolation and the development of advanced diabetes complications and found that the risk of advanced complications was higher in geographically isolated populations. Finally, Chapter 10, which utilised a provider database, found that some GP characteristics were associated with the development of advanced diabetes complications in patients. CONCLUSION: A number of major risk factors for the development of advanced complications in Australia was found. These related to poorer diabetes management, later diagnosis, low socioeconomic status and geographic isolation. Strategies must be devised to promote effective diabetes management and the early diagnosis of diabetes across the Australian population.

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Myers, Valerie Harwell Herbert James D. "Mood and anxiety symptomatology in adults with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus using intensive management regimens /". Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2003. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/233.

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McKnight, A. J. "Genetic predisposition to diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396899.

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Libri sul tema "Diabetes"

Grüneklee, Dieter. Diabet seker hastaligi "Diabetes". Istanbul: Inkilâp kitabevi, 1996.

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.), a cura di. Insulin-dependent diabetes. [Bethesda, Md.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1994.

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Olson, O. Charles. Diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. 2^a ed. New York: Raven Press, 1988.

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D, Kerstein Morris, a cura di. Diabetes and vascular disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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Day, John L. The diabetes handbook: Insulin dependent diabetes. Wellingborough: Thorsons in collaboration with the British Diabetic Association, 1986.

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Steele, Chris. Diabetes and screening. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Butterworth Heinemann, 2007.

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Marewa, Lukman Waris. Kencing manis (diabetes mellitus) di Sulawesi Selatan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2015.

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Day, John L. The diabetes handbook: Non-insulin dependent diabetes. Wellingborough: Thornsons in collaboration with the British Diabetic Association, 1986.

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A, Gries F., e Weidmann Peter, a cura di. Diabetes and hypertension. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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1937-, Brenner Barry M., e Stein Jay H. 1937-, a cura di. The Kidney in diabetes mellitus. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1989.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Diabetes"

Birbaumer, N. "Diabetes". In Verhaltensmedizin, 262–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70482-6_12.

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Cox, Daniel J., Linda Gonder-Frederick e J. Terry Saunders. "Diabetes". In Handbook of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 473–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3792-2_26.

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Blackberry, Irene. "Diabetes". In Practical Strategies and Tools to Promote Treatment Engagement, 187–209. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49206-3_12.

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Zeinali, Ideen, Bobby Desai e Alpa Desai. "Diabetes". In Primary Care for Emergency Physicians, 233–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44360-7_22.

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Burkard, Marion, e Karl Huth. "Diabetes". In Ernährung und Fasten als Therapie, 285–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88810-9_19.

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Boyer, Bret A. "Diabetes". In Comprehensive Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology, 179–200. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118269657.ch8.

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Whitehead, Lisa C., e Henrietta T. Trip. "Diabetes". In Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities, 1065–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20843-1_55.

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Gilbert, Patricia. "Diabetes". In The A-Z Reference Book of Childhood Conditions, 50–56. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7098-5_12.

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Carlberg, Carsten, Stine Marie Ulven e Ferdinand Molnár. "Diabetes". In Nutrigenomics, 181–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30415-1_10.

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Kermani, Asra. "Diabetes". In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health, 364–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_122.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Diabetes"

Camarda, Frank. "Impact of Diabetic Education on Reducing Hospital Readmission Rates: A Literature Review of Adults with Diabetes". In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.25_2024.

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According to 2018 data from the Diabetes Institute Foundation, adults in the U.S. diagnosed with diabetes accounted for 17 million emergency department visits. The readmission rate for patients with diabetes far exceeds the general readmission rates for hospitalized patients. While there is recognition of the need for diabetic education to reduce hospital readmissions, optimizing long-term self-management of diabetics remains a focus of ongoing research.

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Wahome, Emily, e Willy Kiboi. "Nutritional Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Diabetes Type 2 Patients in Kikuyu Mission Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya". In 4th International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2024-gioh-04.

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Diabetes is now a pandemic of world concern affecting both developed and developing countries. Dietary intake and nutritional status of a person are considered key in the prevention and management of diabetes. Increasing awareness and knowledge about diabetes among the diabetics and the population at large is also considered paramount for its prevention, treatment and management. In Kenya, diabetes is on the increase in both rural and urban settings. Unfortunately, there is scanty information in Kenya on nutritional knowledge and nutritional status among diabetic patients. The study thus aimed at determining the nutritional knowledge and nutritional status among diabetes type 2 patients in Kikuyu Mission Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. This was a cross-sectional analytical study that involved 153 diabetic type 2 patients attending Kikuyu Mission Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. The study revealed low nutritional knowledge (69.3%) and high prevalence of obesity (50.9%) among the respondents. Additionally, statistically significant associations between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status of the respondents was observed (P < 0.05). The low level of nutritional knowledge revealed in this study demonstrates the need to scale up community interventions programs enhancing nutritional knowledge among diabetic patients. Regular screening of high risk persons should also be initiated and people should be advised to adopt healthy lifestyle for prevention and control of diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes, Nutritional Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Overweight, Obesity

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Ayaka, Ono, Hironori Uchida, Yujie Li e Yoshihisa Nakatoh. "Diabetes Diagnosis Using Plantar Thermogram Based on DenseNet". In 10th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004088.

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In Japan, the number of diabetics is rapidly increasing due to changes in lifestyle and social environment. In the early stages of diabetes, patients have few subjective symptoms and the disease may be left untreated for a long period of time. However, if metabolic abnormalities in diabetes persist over a long period of time, the likelihood of developing complications increases. Therefore, it is important to complete the diagnosis of diabetes as early as possible. The use of plantar thermography images is expanding as one way to determine diabetes. However, conventional techniques have not been evaluated to take into account the difficulties of acquiring images in actual use environments, such as out-of-focus or low-resolution cameras. This evaluation is essential in a practical diabetes detector. In this method, we created various simulated images assuming realistic usage environments and devices, and evaluated their impact on diabetes determination accuracy using Recall, Precision, and F-measure. The diabetes determination method uses DenseNet201, a convolutional neural network specifically designed for image classification. As a model, training is performed using only the source image, either single-foot images or both-foot images. The dataset consists of plantar thermogram images of 122 diabetic and 45 non-diabetic patients published by Hernandez et al. Due to the small amount of training data, the training was augmented with image processing such as rotation and reduction. For the original image, the Recall and F-measure for the single-foot image were 96.4% and 87.1% for the original image, and 100.0% and 78.9% for both-foot images, respectively. Considering the F-measure, the classification with a single foot as input data is relatively more accurate. Furthermore, even at 87.5% reduction, there was no effect of reduced resolution on the accuracy of diabetes determination, indicating that focusing has a significant effect on the accuracy of plantar thermography images.

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Roy, Mr Mrinmoy, e Dr Mohit Jamwal. "The Advent of Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Diagnosis: Current Practices and Building Blocks for Future Prospects". In 2nd International Conference on Public Health and Well-being. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/publichealth.2021.1008.

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India has the highest proportion of diabetes patients, and it is estimated that there will be 134 Million diabetics in India by 2045 as per IDF. Also, the disease burden is increasing to the young population between ages 25-40 as more of them are diagnosed positive according to JAMA recently. Moreover, there are only 4.8 Doctors per 10,000 population, and in villages, the ratio is the lowest possible in this country, according to the Indian Journal of Public Health. Therefore, screening & predicting Diabetes at an early stage remains a priority for clinicians. It reduces the risk of major complications and improves patients' quality of life with diabetes, and builds resilience and well-being amongst other citizens. With the advancement of Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence, it is now possible to predict diabetes and other such diseases through applying deep learning algorithms in high-quality data sets. This helps in a more accurate and faster diagnosis of Pre-diabetes, Diabetes & diabetes-related progressive eye diseases. In this study, a systematic review of the Pubmed repository for current practices to diagnose Diabetes based on AI intervention in the Indian context is carried out. Also, a critical analysis was done on various pioneered companies currently offering AI-based Diabetes diagnostic services in India. The study represents different concepts of AI tools used to predict the diseases currently available in India. Although most of the studies were carried out on Diabetic Retinopathy screening, future opportunities can be in several other areas such as Clinical Decision Support, Predictive Population Risk Stratification and Patient Self-Management Tools.

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Oliveira, Filipe A. C., Felipe M. Dias, Marcelo A. F. Toledo, Diego A. C. Cardenas, Douglas A. Almeida, Estela Ribeiro, Jose E. Krieger e Marco A. Gutierrez. "Machine Learning-Based Diabetes Detection Using Photoplethysmography Signal Features". In Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Aplicada à Saúde. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcas.2024.1889.

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Diabetes is a chronic condition which prevention and control is done mostly by minimally invasive devices. In this work, we propose a noninvasive method based on photoplethysmography (PPG) for cost-effective and discomfort-free diabetes detection and prevention. We used PPG signal features and patient metadata from a public dataset for classifying subjects as Diabetic or non-Diabetic. The Logistic Regression and eXtreme Gradient Boosting algorithms were evaluated using a five-fold cross validation approach and achieved a mean AUC of 0.79 ± 0.15 and 0.73 ± 0.17, respectively. Our results align with existing literature, supporting the use of machine learning techniques for developing non-invasive diabetes detection and prevention devices.

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Taher, Zahraaakhan. "Estimation of Thyroid Function Tests in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus". In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences, 460–63. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1278.

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Background and Objectives: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an endocrine and metabolic disorder caused by insulin resistance, insulin hormone deficiency, and impaired insulin production form pancreatic beta cells. Thyroid hormones play a key role in glucose metabolism via several mechanisms. This study aimed to estimate the serum thyroid hormone levels in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: The current case and control study was carried out in Erbil city. Blood specimens were collected from 100 subjects divided into two groups (50 case , 50 control). Each group consisted of (32 females and 18 males). The separate serum was used to determine the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroid hormones in diabetic patients and control subjects. Results: The results demonstrated that the serum thyroid hormones were significantly lower in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to healthy subjects. The mean ± SE was (3.58 ± 0.06) pmol/L and (14 ± 0.34) pmol/L, for triiodothyronine and thyroxine in type 2 diabetic patients, respectively. In addition, there was a significant difference in serum thyroxine levels among the grades of body mass index values in the case group. Conclusion: The study result concluded that type 2 diabetes mellitus could cause thyroid dysfunctions. It demonstrated that chronic hyperglycemia status in diabetes mellitus had a significant effect on serum thyroid hormone concentration.

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Akeel Hamed AL-OEBADY, Mouna, Hedaa M.NAHAB e Suhair M.JABBAR. "THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COVID-19 AND DIABETES MELLITUS". In V. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress5-19.

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COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus have a complicated relationship. Diabetes was first of the most significant risk factors for severe COVID-19 therapy. The link between COVID-19 and diabetes was investigated in this study utilizing data from the Martyr Yousuf Hospital in the Al-Muthanaa region. The data was divided into three groups: T1D (n = 641), T2D (n = 477), and normal (non-diabetic cases, n = 1745) males and females of different ages. The findings show a strong positive association coefficient of 0.8165 between infection with COVID-19 and age in 641 patients with diabetes mellitus type I, with a P-Value of 0.00001 at p 0.05, but a poor relationship between infection with covid-19 and gender.

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Montani, N., S. B. Solerte, G. Gamba, M. Fioravanti e E. Ferrari. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN HAEMOSTATIC ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTIONS AND GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE IN SHORT-TERM TYPE I DIABETES MELLITUS". In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643101.

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It is known that the increase of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) represents an early sign of diabetic nephropathy. The changes of endothelial functions observed in diabetes might play a role in this respect. As F VIII vWF and fibronectin are synthetized by endothelial cells, we evaluated these components in 33 diabetic patients with short-term Type I (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus, without retinopathy and macro-vascular complications. 15 pts. (mean age 29 ± 7 yrs; mean diabetes duration 2.9 ± 0.9 yrs) presented high GFR (154 ± 19 ml/min per 1.73 m2 ; albuminuria 7.2 ± 3.2 μg/min) and 18 pts. (mean age 30 ± 6 yrs; mean diabetes duration 3.0 ± 1 yrs) normal GFR (105 ± 11 ml/min per 1.73 m2 ; albuminuria 5 ± 2.8 μg/min).The following results were obtained:In conclusion the significant increase of FVIIIR:Ag and fibronectin levels in short-time type I diabetic patients with high GFR suggests an early endothelial cell function damage also related to the Door metabolic control.

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Elcin, Huseyn. "EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF THE NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS". In International Trends in Science and Technology. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/30032021/7474.

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Diabetes mellitus is still a very common disease in the world and affects the daily lives of patients negatively. Diabetes is also known to be associated with neurological diseases such as peripheral nerve diseases, stroke and dementia. Among these, the most common disease is a peripheral nerve disease, and it has been reported that poor diabetic control increases the risk of development and can be prevented by education of the patients. Vascular dementia is more common in patients with diabetes than Alzheimer's disease, and it is thought that cerebrovascular diseases may berelated to cognitive impairment in diabetes. Although the mechanisms by which diabetes affects the brain are not clearly revealed, it is thought that changes in vascular structure, insulin resistance, glucose toxicity, oxidative stress, accumulation of glycation end products, hypoglycemic episodes and amyloid metabolism are effective.The aim of this article is to describe the neurological complications of diabetes and to emphasize the importance of patient education, good diabetes control and early diagnosis in preventing these complications.

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Sheikh, Abdul Q., Jennifer R. Hurley e Daria A. Narmoneva. "Diabetes Alters Intracellular Calcium Transients in Cardiac Endothelial Cells". In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53797.

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Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a serious diabetes-associated complication that results in myocardial dysfunction independent of other etiological factors [1]. Pathological alterations to the myocardium associated with DCM include circulatory defects, impaired heart muscle contraction, and abnormal calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis in cardiac cells[2]. In myocardium, endothelial cells play an essential role in maintaining intracellular Ca2+ hemostasis in response to stimuli and regulating cardiac function [3]. External stimulus may cause abrupt changes in Ca2+ balance, including Ca2+ release from sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) [4]. Subsequent return of the Ca2+ level to basal levels occurs due to Ca2+ decay mechanism, which is mainly regulated by sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pumps (SERCA) present at ER membrane which are responsible for Ca2+ sequestration [5]. Studies have shown that the mechanisms by which Ca2+ homeostasis alters cardiac function in diabetic cardiomyocytes include reduced activity of the SERCA pumps [6]. However, no information is available regarding the effects of diabetes on Ca2+ hemostasis and the underlying Ca2+ sequestration mechanism in diabetic cardiac endothelial cells[7]. This study tested the hypothesis that diabetic endothelial cells will exhibit disruptions in Ca2+ decay kinetics via alterations in the sequestration mechanism.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Diabetes"

Mertz, Lynn. Reducing Diabetes Disparity. Washington, DC: AARP Thought Leadership, giugno 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/int.00056.028.

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Mun, Seong K. Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, ottobre 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427293.

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Mun, Seong K. Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada468986.

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Birkmire-Peters, Deborah, Dale S. Vincent, Joseph Humphry e Kari-Jo Parisi. Diabetes Care and Treatment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada544556.

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Vakhlova, Irina, Irina Zaikova, Alexey Kiyaev e Yulia Ibragimova. Electronic educational resource (EOR) "Module. Diabetes mellitus in children". SIB-Expertise, gennaio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0781.29012024.

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Diabetes mellitus occupies a leading place in the pathology of the endocrine system in children and adolescents and remains one of the most urgent health problems in most countries. In the last decade, the annual incidence of type 1 diabetes in children has shown a significant increase both in Russia and around the world. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), it is increasing by 3% per year. In addition, in all European countries there is a "phenomenon of rejuvenation of diabetes" - an increase in the proportion of children who first fell ill with type 1 diabetes at a younger age: 25-30% up to 4 years of age; up to 80% - from 6 months to 9 years. The annual incidence of type 1 diabetes in children (0-14 years old) in the Sverdlovsk region over the past decade (2006-2017) has almost doubled: from 12.2 cases per 100 thousand children in 2006 to 23 ,7 in 2017 and occupies one of the leading places in the Russian Federation in this indicator. More than 200 children with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed per year, of which about 75% of children who become ill for the first time are under the age of 9 years. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by complete insulin dependence, severe course, early formation of specific complications that lead to a decrease in the quality and life expectancy. Unfortunately, in more than 70% of cases, DM is diagnosed at the stage of ketoacidosis, which requires urgent measures. The main reason for the late diagnosis of this disease is the lack of "diabetic alertness" among pediatricians and AFP physicians. The foregoing obliges a wide range of doctors, including pediatricians, to know the clinical and laboratory criteria for diagnosis, modern methods of monitoring and managing diabetes, possible complications and outcomes of the disease, and be able to provide emergency care. Timely diagnosis, self-monitoring, regular monitoring, prevention of complications is an opportunity to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes.

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Yeung, Sai-Ching J. The Impact of Diabetes Treatment on Survival in a Breast Cancer/Diabetes Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, ottobre 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada493992.

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Faller, Rachel, Tracy Gregory, Michelle Jones, Peyton Barnett e Laura Reed. Effect of Certified Diabetes Clinical Education Specialists on Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, aprile 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2024.0077.

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Xing, Ying, Hongping Liu, Yifei Wang e Tiancai Wen. Effects of acupuncture on pain in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, settembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0019.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this review is to determine the efficacy and safety of acupuncture on diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) pain compared with analgesics or sham acupuncture.Randomized controlled trials are the only types of studies included in this review. Condition being studied: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of type 1 and 2 diabetes. It is also the main cause of lower limb amputation and disability in patients with diabetes. Epidemiological evidence shows that up to 50% of patients with diabetes developed neuropathy during their long-term course of disease. The cause of DPN is not completely clear, but older age, longer diabetic duration and worse postprandial glucose control has been proved to be closely related to DPN. Distal symmetric polyneuropathy is the most typical manifestation of DPN, and about 10% to 30% of the affected patients may experience symptoms of neuropathic pain. Pain can be described as burning pain, electrical or stabbing sensations, parasthesiae, hyperasthesiae, and deep aching pain of the feet and lower limbs at night. This irreversible and unbearable pain greatly affects patients' sleep and quality of life.

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Pillay, Jennifer, Pritam Chordiya, Sanjaya Dhakal, Ben Vandermeer, Lisa Hartling, Marni J. Armstrong, Sonia Butalia et al. Behavioral Programs for Diabetes Mellitus. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, settembre 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcerta221.

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Mun, Seong K. Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management Project. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada460818.

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