Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Dettes – Allègement – Nouveaux pays industrialisés"
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Tesi sul tema "Dettes – Allègement – Nouveaux pays industrialisés"
Ba, Amadou Samba. "Le marché international de la dette souveraine et son impact sur les risques financiers dans les pays émergents : analyse dynamique sur la période pre et post crise des subprimes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0027.
Testo completoThe Brady Plan of debt restructuring in Latin American and South Asian countries during 80s was a turning point for the emergence of an active debt market in emerging countries. The waves of financial liberalization and the structural reforms undertaken and associated with this Brady Plan in emerging economies has increased their openness to international capital flows. Then emerging economies were recorded, and bonds became the most important source of capital for emerging countries. Emerging economies issued bonds roughly US dollars 350 billion during 2007 compared to dollars 1,2 Trillion US (US dollars 600 billion excluding China) IMF . This wave of capital flow in emerging markets has quickly become a main concern in policymaking and academic circles and has generated considerable controversies over the underlying macroeconomic determinants of this unprecedented flow, the change of bond spreads and yields in emerging markets.The research aims to a better understanding of the key domestic and global determinants that drive bond spreads and by specifying statistically the pivotal role of debt flows through a regression model and later from a vector autoregressive model. First, we ask what proportion of the change in market bond spreads in emerging debt markets is explained by changes in debt flows, fundamentals, and global condition and in what percentage their shocks affect mutually debt markets, economic performance, and global environment. Finally, some guidelines have been given to design sustainable strategic policies of management of sovereign debt in emerging economies.The subprime crisis that broke out in the United States in 2007, leading to a sharp rise in mortgage defaults by Americans, subsequently triggered a deep economic slowdown in developed countries that led them to request rescue and bail out plans. These government-initiated plans systematically encouraged excessive public debt in developed countries. The emerging countries, on the other hand, had relatively healthier intrinsic macroeconomic situations, with relatively more resilient fundamentals, thus allowing a relative mitigation of the risks and tensions on their economic growth, their level of public debt and external accounts. This international financial crisis of 2007 had by far greater negative consequences in the advanced countries than in the emerging countries, whose impact was relatively limited and modulated according to the specific situation of the emerging countries.In the mid-2000s, the Bretton Woods institutions formulated recommendations on optimal public debt management, which emerging countries sometimes applied as a condition for obtaining support programmes from the IMF and the World Bank, with a view to promoting long-term growth and macroeconomic stability. The financial crisis has shown that these recommendations on public debt management could also be applied to developed countries that suffered from excessive public debt during the subprime crisis.This research has also enabled us to understand the trajectory and accelerated dynamics of the transformation of emerging economies, the increasing economic weight and political power of the BRICS (enlarged to BRICS + group in 2023) in the world economy. This paradigm shift calls for a profound change in the rules of governance of international financial institutions, through the promotion of a better rebalancing of forces in a globalized economy which is undergoing constant transformation
Prat, Stéphanie. "La théorie du péché originel et les déséquilibres en devises des économies émergentes". Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40027.
Testo completoThe Original Sin was put forward as one of the roots of the third-generation financial crisis models toward the end of the 1990's. The aim of this study is to show that this theory is not really relevant when evaluating emerging economies' vulnerability to a variation in their exchange rate. In order to do this , I will start by assessing this theory's contributions and limits. Thanks to the creation of new indicators, I will then carry out a quantitative analysis of currency mismatches in emerging economies before illustrating the importance of taking into account such indicators when determining emerging sovereign bonds spreads. Finally, with the help of a more complete portfolio choice model, I will demonstrate the investors' asset allocation could be directed more towards emergency domestic-currency denominated bonds, thus allowing for reduced currency mismatches in emerging economies
Nieto, Parra Sebastián. "The structure of the primary bond market in emerging countries : price formation, issuance costs and market information". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0002.
Testo completoThis dissertation focuses on the sovereign debt market by drawing on sources of information often overlooked in the research literature: the micro-structure of the primary emerging bond market. In particular, I analyse the price formation, issuance costs and information problems, by adapting a large and useful literature used in the corporate market in developed countries. This thesis is a collection of three essays, all dealing with unexplored aspects of the sovereign debt market. The first paper studies the behaviour and interactions among the principal actors in the sovereign bond market prior to and following a sovereign debt crisis. This essay shows that investment banks price sovereign default risk well before crises occur and before investors detect default risk. The second essay deals with the costs in the issuance of debt on the emerging sovereign bond market. I find bond spreads are influenced by a combination of both issuers and issue characteristics, and by external factors. Underwriting fees, on the other hand, are mainly driven by issue characteristics. Finally, the third essay examines whether banks’ recommendations to investors in emerging sovereign bonds are truly independent of these same banks’ underwriting activity in Latin American countries. The main result is that after controlling for macroeconomic and financial variables, I find a positive relationship between favourable recommendations and fees paid by issuers to underwriters
Bousrih, Jihéne. "L'adoption du ciblage de l'inflation dans la politique monétaire des économies émergentes : apport théorique et validation empirique". Rennes 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646573.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the adoption of inflation targeting policy in considering the economic and financial characteristics of the emerging economies. Since its first adoption in 1990, the inflation targeting showed its efficiency by limiting the sharp rise in prices and by favoring the economic growth. However, for emerging markets, the improvement of their economic performance remains very low. This is due to the characteristics of these economies and to their economic and financial vulnerability. The theoretical approach of this thesis investigates the impact of two of these characteristics, the commercial dependence and the financial dependence, on the choice of the monetary policy. The results show that the optimal monetary policy for the emerging economy Central Bank is the inflation targeting policy which limits the transmission of the imported inflation to the level of the domestic prices. The empirical approach of this thesis shows, on the one hand, that the inflation targeting policy was efficient in the emerging and developed economies and the other hand, that a robust monetary, budgetary and financial system limits the volatility of inflation
Rakotovololona, Andry Lalaina. "Le risque de crédit dans la stratégie bancaire : déterminants quantitatifs et perspectives d'innovation sur les marchés émergents". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010035.
Testo completoDiop, Isseu. "Impact des évènements de crédit sur le risque pays : une étude empirique des pays émergents". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE039/document.
Testo completoThis thesis contributes to the literature on sovereign debt and country risk, by studying the impacts of credit events (default and sovereign debt restructuring) on sovereign risk, economical risk and political risk. Our analysis covers 42 emerging countries located in Africa, Latin America and Eurasia, from 1995 to 2013. Firstly, we find a decrease in the negative perception of creditors following the establishment of a sovereign debt restructuring process which favors the implementation of structural and institutional policies. Secondly, we observe a positive impact of a sovereign debt restructuring on economic growth, especially when engaged preventively before a sovereign default. Finally, our results confirm a shortening of the duration of a political regime in power following a credit event (especially in the case of presidential regimes)
Orpiszewski, Tomasz. "Le marché des dettes souveraines dans la globalisation financière". Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090052/document.
Testo completoThis PhD dissertation presents the analysis of the link between the government debt market, sovereign risk, financial stability and development of the local currency debt in emerging economies. The reserch contribution to the academic literature lies in the empirical analysis of capital flows in bond markets and, for this purpose, I constructed a novel database covering domestic and foreign holdings of government bonds in developed and emerging economies. As a result, this disertation projects a complete and coherent image of the globalisation of sovereign bond markets
Nghiem, Anh Thu. "Earnings management in developing economy : insights from target leverage adjustment, zombie firms and corporate bond issuance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILD018.
Testo completoThis thesis studies about three influential factors of earnings management, with evidence from Vietnam - a typical emerging country. In the first research, we observe a positive impact of earnings management on the speed of adjustment towards target leverage. In other words, companies with a higher level of earnings management seemed to move faster towards their optimal capital structure. The second research indicates a negative relationship between earnings management and zombie firms. Contrary to conventional belief, zombie firms in our sample manipulate earnings less than their healthy counterparts. Consequently, healthy companies are not pressured to adjust their earnings more aggressively in response to the prevalence of zombie firms in their sector. For the final research, we detect an unusual level of accrual-based earnings management in the bond issuing year, compared to the two previous years of the issuance. Further testing also implies that accrual-based strategy leads to higher bond coupon rate, while real earnings management strategy can help reduce that cost of debt. Studies provided by the dissertation integrate accounting with finance fields and actively contribute to the global literature of earnings management and corporate finance
Paret, Anne-Charlotte. "Fiscal vulnerability and sustainability issues in emerging market countries". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0126.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to obtain a better understanding of the determinants of sovereign default and medium-term sustainability inemerging market countries, so as to define ways through which they may protect themselves from these sovereign risks. We provide econometric tools and a theoretical model that are adapted to these countries’ specific features. This aims to anticipate severe sovereign default episodes through a regime switching early-warning type model, to assess medium-term public debt prospects and the impact of defined fiscal policies through stochastic debt simulations and to characterize the distribution of the external debt ratio of emerging market countries. It eventually enables to identify the countries that are the most exposed to sovereign risk and to draw up a set of policy recommendations, allowing for a differentiation within this heterogeneous block of countries and through time
Libri sul tema "Dettes – Allègement – Nouveaux pays industrialisés"
Debt-related vulnerabilities and financial crises: An application of the balance sheet approach to emerging market countries. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 2005.
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