Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Détecteur à semi-conducteur"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Consulta la lista di attuali articoli, libri, tesi, atti di convegni e altre fonti scientifiche attinenti al tema "Détecteur à semi-conducteur".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Tesi sul tema "Détecteur à semi-conducteur":
Imbert, Laetitia. "Analyse et modélisation des performances d'un nouveau type de détecteur en médecine nucléaire : du détecteur Anger au détecteur Semi-conducteur". Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763934.
Imbert, Laëtitia. "Analyse et modélisation des performances d'un nouveau type de détecteur en médecine nucléaire : du détecteur Anger au détecteur semi-conducteur". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0279/document.
Myocardial single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Developed in the 1980s with rotating Anger gamma-cameras, this technique could be dramatically enhanced by new imaging systems working with semi-conductor detectors. Two semiconductor cameras, dedicated to nuclear cardiology and equipped with Cadmium Zinc Telluride detectors, have been recently commercialized: the Discovery NM- 530c (General Electric) and the DSPECT (Spectrum Dynamics). The performances of these CZT cameras were compared: 1) by a comprehensive analysis of phantom and human SPECT images considered as normal and 2) with the parameters commonly recommended for SPECT recording and reconstruction. The results show the superiority of the CZT cameras in terms of detection sensitivity, spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio, compared to conventional Anger cameras. These properties might lead to dramatically reduce acquisition times and/or the injected activities. However, the limits of these new CZT cameras, as well as the mechanism of certain artefacts, remain poorly known. That?s why we developed, with the GATE Monte Carlo simulation plateform, a specific simulator of the DSPECT camera. We validated this simulator by comparing actually recorded data with simulated data. This simulator may yet be used to optimize the recorded and reconstruction processes, especially for complex protocols such as simultaneous dual-radionuclide acquisition and kinetics first-pass studies
Imbert, Laëtitia. "Analyse et modélisation des performances d'un nouveau type de détecteur en médecine nucléaire : du détecteur Anger au détecteur semi-conducteur". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0279.
Myocardial single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Developed in the 1980s with rotating Anger gamma-cameras, this technique could be dramatically enhanced by new imaging systems working with semi-conductor detectors. Two semiconductor cameras, dedicated to nuclear cardiology and equipped with Cadmium Zinc Telluride detectors, have been recently commercialized: the Discovery NM- 530c (General Electric) and the DSPECT (Spectrum Dynamics). The performances of these CZT cameras were compared: 1) by a comprehensive analysis of phantom and human SPECT images considered as normal and 2) with the parameters commonly recommended for SPECT recording and reconstruction. The results show the superiority of the CZT cameras in terms of detection sensitivity, spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio, compared to conventional Anger cameras. These properties might lead to dramatically reduce acquisition times and/or the injected activities. However, the limits of these new CZT cameras, as well as the mechanism of certain artefacts, remain poorly known. That?s why we developed, with the GATE Monte Carlo simulation plateform, a specific simulator of the DSPECT camera. We validated this simulator by comparing actually recorded data with simulated data. This simulator may yet be used to optimize the recorded and reconstruction processes, especially for complex protocols such as simultaneous dual-radionuclide acquisition and kinetics first-pass studies
Million, Marc. "Conception d'un détecteur gamma haute énergie en semi-conducteur pour cartographie gamma". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077171.
Chaput, Julien. "Étude d'un détecteur CMOS hybride à semi-conducteur et comptage de photons : application à l'imagerie X". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF1MM11.
Rougemaille, Nicolas. "Transmission d'électrons chauds, polarisés de spin, dans des jonctions Schottky métal ferromagnétique / semi-conducteur". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188153.
Martin, Gilles. "Étude des produits de fusion chargés dans un tokamak". Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112154.
Much literature has been concerned with the planning component of robotic systems; this work has generally stressed generation of plans of action and considered the execution of these plans only as a secondary problem. This approach has practically restricted the planning problem to offline considerations or backstage intervention during the "action phase". Successfully applied in various fields, this approach has shown to have shortcomings for problems where planning and acting need to be interwoven to ensure correct behavior. This is the case in the application of decisional knowledge in the control of robotic systems. It therefore seems necessary to provide a suitable framework in which to express and use such knowledge. The subject of this thesis is the APSIS system, which is such a framework. APSIS is a production system and inference engine. Its characteristics are described and the uses explained through concrete examples. A user's manual may be found at the end of the thesis
Amor, Sarrah. "Étude des défauts dans les alliages de semi-conducteurs à grand gap B(AlGa)N et de leur rôle dans les propriétés de transport : application aux photo-détecteurs U". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0286/document.
Gallium nitride (GaN) and its ternary and quaternary alloys are attracting more and more interest in the scientific and industrial communities for their potential for use in high frequency electronic devices, for transistors with high electronic mobility, for UV photo-detection and new-generation solar cells. The outcome of these new components is still be seen to be limited in many areas, mainly due to the lack of control of electrical contacts implementation techniques. It is in this context that this thesis takes place.Although the main objective of this thesis deals with the study of the electrically active defects in high band gap B(AlGa)N semiconductor alloys and their role in the transport properties, the production of ohmic and Schottky contacts is an essential step in the realization of the devices under study. For the Ohmic contacts, we have deposited Ti/Al/Ti/Au (15/200/15/200) layers by thermal evaporation. Using the Transfer Length Method (TLM), we obtained specific contact resistances in the order of 3x10-4Wcm2. The Circular TLM has also confirmed this result. Besides, a theoretical modelling has been carried out to analyse the experimental measurements. Schottky diodes were then produced by depositing 150 nm platinum (Pt) metal contacts. An ideality factor of 1.3 and a barrier height of 0.76 eV were obtained. On the other hand, a study of transport mechanisms has been performed. It allowed us to demonstrate the existence of the direct tunnelling and the Thermionic Field Emission, in addition to the conventional thermionic effect. This result was underpinned by current and capacity measurements as a function of temperature. For photo detectors, we performed the same measurements of current and capacity in darkness and under illumination at suitable wavelengths. These measurements allowed understanding the internal gain that was observed on the samples. Furthermore, they show the effect of the thermally active mechanisms whose activation energies were determined by the Arrhenius technique. Using the Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) technique followed up the study of the electrically active defects. This technique has recently been implemented in the laboratory. It allowed us to perform measurements under different conditions including various reverse bias, different frequencies, and different voltage pulse amplitudes and durations. One of the important results is the possibility of characterizing both majority and minority traps by simply changing the polarization conditions, as opposed to the usual procedures where an additional optical excitation is often necessary to increase the concentration of the minority carriers. In accordance with most of the encountered literature results, we found 6 electron traps all located below 0.9 eV of the conduction band, 3 hole traps in the 0.6-0.7 eV range above the valence band and one hole trap distributed at the interface. A rigorous procedure was developed and confirmed our results obtained by the standard Arrhenius technique
Papadopoulos, Georgios. "Development and characterization of novel electronics for the search of dark matter for DAMIC-M". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS238.pdf.
There is plenty of astrophysical and cosmological evidence for the existence of dark matter. The DAMIC-M experiment is devoted to the search for light dark matter and other hidden sector candidates, through their direct interaction with the electrons or the nucleus of silicon atoms in the bulk of scientific-grade Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs). A kilogram-sized target mass will be installed at the Modane underground laboratory which offers an excellent low background environment for such a rare-event search. One of the key features of the DAMIC-M detectors is the skipper readout, which allows for multiple non-destructive pixel charge measurements, reaching a readout noise of a fraction of an electron. This exquisite ability in terms of readout resolution can be limited by the radioactive background and the noise introduced by the external electronics. To support this undertaking a new custom acquisition system is developed by the collaboration. This thesis describes the advancements in the three main modules I contributed to, that compose the new system. A control board provides the necessary signals to the CCD that allow the exposure of the device, the transfer of the pixel charge to a readout amplifier, and its conversion to an analog signal. A front-end amplifier improves the signal-to-noise ratio and preprocesses the CCD output signal, and an analog-to-digital converter performs the transition to the digital domain. The new electronics are not yet ready but there has been much progress towards a complete acquisition system. Tests with several individual pieces have been successfully tested with CCDs as well as a preliminary version of a pure DAMIC-M system
Galiano, Xavier. "Détecteurs thermiques non refroidis en YBaCuO semi-conducteur pour l'imagerie infrarouge et térahertz". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066633/document.
In this manuscript, we are presenting the development of uncooled thermal sensors of the pyroelectric type, based on thin films of amorphous YBaCuO semiconductor, for applications in terahertz and infrared imaging. In a first part, we discuss the composition and optical properties of the YBaCuO semiconducting films. By X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we show the existence of a mixture of several phases and deduce the composition of the YBaCuO surface contamination layer; by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, we determine the YBaCuO work function. By optical spectroscopy, we then extract the refractive index and the absorption coefficient over a range of wavelengths spanning from ultraviolet to the near infrared. We also determine the values of optical gaps that we have correlated with the granular structure of the YBaCuO films at the micro and nanoscales. In a second part, we study the electrical transport behavior and optical response of pyroelectric detectors made from these amorphous YBaCuO thin films. The electrical contact between YBaCuO and the metal connections can be ohmic as well as rectifying. Resistivity measurements as a function of temperature show that the electric conduction is preferentially dominated by variable distance hopping of the carriers around the Fermi level. The response of the sensors in the near infrared - as a function of the modulation frequency of the source - reveal at room temperature a band-pass type behavior attributed to the pyroelectric effect, which could be interpreted by an analytical model. The device performance in terms of detectivity (1E9 cm.Hz^0.5/W) and time constant (a few microseconds) are at the state of the art