Bibliografie tematiche / Depressive and anxiety symptoms

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Depressive and anxiety symptoms"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 22 giugno 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Depressive and anxiety symptoms":

Cheng, Shuo, Cunxian Jia e Yongjie Wang. "Only Children Were Associated with Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among College Students in China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n. 11 (5 giugno 2020): 4035. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114035.

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This study explored the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among college students and analyzed the associations between only children and anxiety and depressive symptoms in college students in China. A total of 645 college students, from three universities in Jinan, Shandong, China, were investigated by questionnaire. The self-designed general information questionnaire was used to collect the demographic information such as gender, age, only children or not and so on. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale were used to reflect the psychological state of college students. Binary logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze associated factors of anxiety and depressive symptoms. We have found that there were 25.7% college students with anxiety symptom, 22.2% college students with depressive symptom, and 18.3% college students with a comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms. The prevalence of anxiety symptom, depressive symptom, and comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms in only children was higher than those among non-only children. There were no differences between males and females in anxiety symptom, depressive symptom, and comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms among all college students, only child college students and non-only child college students. Only children were associated with anxiety symptom, depressive symptom, comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms after adjusting potential important confounding factors, such as professional category, grade, parental relationship, parenting style, interpersonal relationship, activity participation enthusiasm, sleeping time, and eating habits. The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among college students was high. We should pay more attention to the mental health of college students, especially that of only child college students.

Liu, Tianyin, Wen Zhang, Gloria Hoi-Yan Wong e Terry Lum. "NETWORK ANALYSIS OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG OLDER ADULTS WITH DIFFERENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH RISKS". Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (1 dicembre 2023): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3036.

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Abstract Anxiety and depressive symptoms are common in older people, and network analysis may provide deeper characterization of symptom-symptom interactions to inform personalized care. The aim of this study was to elucidate characteristics of anxiety and depressive symptom networks of older adults with differential risks for depression and anxiety. A total of 4184 older adults (mean age = 77.3±8.8 years, 3245 women) were recruited from the community. Their anxiety and depressive symptom were measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 7-item (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9), respectively. A cut-off score of 5 was used for both scales to differentiate people with mild or above anxiety/depressive symptoms; by this criterion, 1067 (25.5%) of the sample had no anxiety/depressive symptoms, 1690 (40.4%) had symptoms in one domain, and 1427 (34.1%) had symptoms in both domains. Central symptoms and bridge symptoms were identified via centrality indices and bridge centrality indices, respectively. Network stability was examined using the case-dropping procedure. Overall, Restlessness (GAD-7 item 5), Depressed mood (PHQ-9 item 2), and Fear (GAD-7 item 7) had the highest centrality values; two bridge symptoms, Restlessness and Psychomotor disturbances (PHQ-9 item 8), were also identified. Higher risks for depression and/or anxiety were positively associated with global strength; Restlessness and Depressed mood remained to be central symptoms, but in those with both depression and anxiety risks, Restlessness and Guilt/Self-blame (PHQ-9 item 6) bridged the two domains. Interventions designed to target central symptoms and bridge symptoms may be effective in alleviating co-occurring experiences of anxiety and depression.

LeMoult, Joelle, Karen Rowa, Martin M. Antony, Susan Chudzik e Randi E. McCabe. "Effect of Comorbid Depression on Cognitive Behavioural Group Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder". Behaviour Change 31, n. 1 (27 febbraio 2014): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bec.2013.32.

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AbstractMany individuals seeking treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD) also meet criteria for a comorbid depressive disorder. Little is known, however, about how a comorbid depressive disorder affects social anxiety treatment. This study examined 61 participants with SAD and 72 with SAD and a comorbid depressive disorder (SAD+D) before and after 12 weeks of cognitive behavioural group therapy (CBGT) for social anxiety. Although patients with SAD+D reported more severe symptoms of social anxiety and depression at pretreatment, treatment was similarly effective for individuals with SAD and SAD+D. However, individuals with SAD+D continued to report higher symptom severity at post-treatment. Interestingly, CBGT for social anxiety also led to improvements in depressive symptoms despite the fact that depression was not targeted during treatment. Improvement in social anxiety symptoms predicted 26.8% of the variance in improvement in depressive symptoms. Results suggest that depressive symptoms need not be in remission for individuals to benefit from CBGT for social anxiety. However, more than 12 sessions of CBGT may be beneficial for individuals with comorbid depression.

Spinhoven, Philip, Karin Roelofs, Jacqueline GFM Hovens, Bernet M. Elzinga, Patricia van Oppen, Frans G. Zitman e Brenda WJH Penninx. "Personality, Life Events and the Course of Anxiety and Depression". European Journal of Personality 25, n. 6 (novembre 2011): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.808.

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Using data from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety, we examined among 1322 participants with a DSM–IV diagnosis of depression or anxiety: (i) whether positive and negative life events influence 1–year course of anxiety and depressive symptoms; (ii) whether personality traits (neuroticism and extraversion) predict symptom course and moderate the impact of life events on symptom course; and (iii) whether life events mediate relationships of neuroticism and extraversion with symptom course. Negative life events were predictive of both anxiety and depressive symptoms, while positive life events predicted the course of depressive symptoms only. Personality traits had significant predictive and moderating effects on symptom course, though these effects were rather small. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Karsten, Julie, Catharina A. Hartman, Johannes H. Smit, Frans G. Zitman, Aartjan T. F. Beekman, Pim Cuijpers, A. J. Willem van der Does, Johan Ormel, Willem A. Nolen e Brenda W. J. H. Penninx. "Psychiatric history and subthreshold symptoms as predictors of the occurrence of depressive or anxiety disorder within 2 years". British Journal of Psychiatry 198, n. 3 (marzo 2011): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.080572.

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BackgroundPast episodes of depressive or anxiety disorders and subthreshold symptoms have both been reported to predict the occurrence of depressive or anxiety disorders. It is unclear to what extent the two factors interact or predict these disorders independently.AimsTo examine the extent to which history, subthreshold symptoms and their combination predict the occurrence of depressive (major depressive disorder, dysthymia) or anxiety disorders (social phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, generalised anxiety disorder) over a 2-year period.MethodThis was a prospective cohort study with 1167 participants: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety. Anxiety and depressive disorders were determined with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, subthreshold symptoms were determined with the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology–Self Report and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.ResultsOccurrence of depressive disorder was best predicted by a combination of a history of depression and subthreshold symptoms, followed by either one alone. Occurrence of anxiety disorder was best predicted by both a combination of a history of anxiety disorder and subthreshold symptoms and a combination of a history of depression and subthreshold symptoms, followed by any subthreshold symptoms or a history of any disorder alone.ConclusionsA history and subthreshold symptoms independently predicted the subsequent occurrence of depressive or anxiety disorder. Together these two characteristics provide reasonable discriminative value. Whereas anxiety predicted the occurrence of an anxiety disorder only, depression predicted the occurrence of both depressive and anxiety disorders.

Kouros, Chrystyna D., Susanna Quasem e Judy Garber. "Dynamic temporal relations between anxious and depressive symptoms across adolescence". Development and Psychopathology 25, n. 3 (23 luglio 2013): 683–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579413000102.

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AbstractSymptoms of anxiety and depression are prevalent among adolescents and associated with impairment in multiple domains of functioning. Moreover, anxiety and depression frequently co-occur, with estimated comorbidity rates as high as 75%. Whereas previous research has shown that anxiety symptoms predict increased depressive symptoms over time, the relation between depressive symptoms and later anxiety symptoms has been inconsistent. The present study examined dynamic relations between anxiety and depressive symptoms across adolescence and explored whether these longitudinal relations were moderated by maternal history of anxiety, family relationship quality, or children's attributional style. Participants included 240 children (M age = 11.86 years; 53.9% female) and their mothers, who were assessed annually for 6 years. Children reported on their depressive symptoms and mothers reported on their child's anxiety symptoms. Dynamic latent change score models indicated that anxiety symptoms predicted subsequent elevations in depressive symptoms over time. Depressive symptoms predicted subsequent elevations in anxiety symptoms among children who had mothers with a history of anxiety, reported low family relationship quality, or had high levels of negative attributions. Thus, whereas anxiety symptoms were a robust predictor of later depressive symptoms during adolescence, contextual and individual factors may be important to consider when examining relations between depressive symptoms and subsequent change in anxiety symptoms.

Sharovsky, Lilian Lopes, e Bellkiss Wilma Romano. "Depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with Metabolic Syndrome". Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 30, n. 4 (dicembre 2013): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-166x2013000400013.

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Depressive symptoms have been associated to the Metabolic Syndrome. Nevertheless, only a few studies have evaluated anxiety and depression concomitantly. The objective of the research was to evaluate the intensity of depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with Metabolic Syndrome and their relation to demographic variables. A unicenter, transversal study was carried out. A social demographic questionnaire was used. Depressive symptoms were measured with Beck Depression Inventory and anxiety symptoms were measured with Hamilton Anxiety Scale Rate. A total of 103 ambulatory patients, 60 of them men, with mean age 55.4 years (±7,6) with a diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome were included in the study. Anxiety symptoms of very severe intensity were present in 51.5% (n=53) while severe depressive symptoms in only 5.8% (n=6). Anxiety and depressive symptoms were significantly associated. In this sample, anxiety predominated in relation to the depressive symptoms. The anxiety symptoms were more intense in women and that had low level of education.

CHEN, J. H., A. J. BIERHALS, H. G. PRIGERSON, S. V. KASL, C. M. MAZURE e S. JACOBS. "Gender differences in the effects of bereavement-related psychological distress in health outcomes". Psychological Medicine 29, n. 2 (marzo 1999): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798008137.

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Background. This study examined whether traumatic grief, depressive and anxiety symptoms formed three distinct factors for widows and widowers. In addition, we examined whether high symptom levels of traumatic grief, depression and anxiety predicted different mental and physical health outcomes for widows and widowers.Method. Ninety-two future widows and 58 future widowers were interviewed at the time of their spouse's hospital admission and then at 6 weeks, 6, 13 and 25 month follow-ups. Principal axis factor analyses tested the distinctiveness of traumatic grief, depressive and anxiety symptoms, by gender. Repeated measures ANOVA tested for gender differences and changes over time in mean symptom levels of traumatic grief, depression and anxiety. Linear and logistic regression models estimated the effects of high symptom levels of traumatic grief, depression and anxiety at 6 months on health outcomes at 13 and 25 months post-intake by gender.Results. Three distinct symptom clusters (i.e. traumatic grief, depressive and anxiety symptoms) were found to emerge for both widows and widowers. Widows had higher mean levels of traumatic grief, depressive and anxiety symptoms. High symptom levels of traumatic grief measured at 6 months predicted a physical health event (e.g. cancer, heart attack) at 25 months post-intake for widows. High symptom levels of anxiety measured at 6 months predicted suicidal ideation at 25 months for widowers.Conclusions. The results suggest that there are gender differences in the levels of psychological symptoms resulting from bereavement and in their effects on subsequent mental and physical health for widows and widowers.

Okun, Alex, Ruth E. K. Stein, Laurie J. Bauman e Ellen Johnson Silver. "Content Validity of the Psychiatric Symptom Index, CES-Depression Scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from the Perspective of DSM-IV". Psychological Reports 79, n. 3 (dicembre 1996): 1059–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.1059.

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We compared the item content of three commonly used scales of psychiatric symptoms [the broad-band Psychiatric Symptom Index (Ilfeld) and two narrow-band scales, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (Radloff) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger)], with diagnostic criteria and criterion-based symptoms for Major Depressive Episode and Generalized Anxiety Disorder as they appeared in DSM-IV. The Psychiatric Symptom Index and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies—Depression Scale each measured 7 of 9 criterion-based symptoms of Major Depressive Episode. The Psychiatric Symptom Index and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory each measured 5 of 8 domains for Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The Psychiatric Symptom Index had comparable content validity to the narrow-band measures. All met a majority of DSM-IV criteria for depression and anxiety, supporting their applicability for current research.

França, Alex Bacadini, Adam Lee Gordon, Rajvinder Samra, Evelise Saia Rodolpho Duarte e Alessandro Ferrari Jacinto. "Symptoms of mood disorders in family carers of older people with dementia who experience caregiver burden: a network approach". Age and Ageing 49, n. 4 (24 febbraio 2020): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa008.

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Abstract Background informal carers of people with dementia are at greater risk of anxiety and depressive disorders if they find caregiving to be a burden. The aim of this study was to use a network analysis of cross-sectional data to investigate the relationships between anxiety and depressive symptoms in family carers of older people with dementia who experience burden. Methods sixty family carers exhibiting high levels of burden using the Zarit Burden Interview were included in the study. Participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The network analysis identified the depression and anxiety symptom network using features including a topological graph, network centrality metrics and community analysis. The network was estimated through the graphical LASSO technique in combination with a walktrap algorithm to obtain the clusters within the network and the connections between the nodes (symptoms). A directed acyclic graph was generated to model symptom interactions. Results the resulting network architecture shows important bridges between depression and anxiety symptoms. Lack of pleasure and loss of enjoyment were identified as potential gateway symptoms to other anxiety and depression symptoms and represent possible therapeutic targets for psychosocial interventions. Fear and loss of optimism were highly central symptoms, indicating their importance as warning signs of more generalised anxiety and depression. Conclusions this network analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms in overburdened family carers provides important insights as to what symptoms may be the most important targets for behavioural interventions.

Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Depressive and anxiety symptoms":

Colletti, Christina. "The Association of Parental Depressive Symptoms and Child Anxiety Symptoms: the Role of Specific Parenting Behaviors". ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2009. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/51.

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A substantial literature indicates that children and adolescents living with a depressed caregiver are at increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems. Although parental depression has been shown to have non-specific associations across child problems, researchers have begun to examine whether specific risk factors, such as parental depression, are associated with specific child outcomes, such as child anxiety. Parenting behavior has been identified as one potential mechanism for the transmission of depression and other psychopathology from parent to child. The extant literature supports this mechanism, as the parenting behaviors of mothers with and without a history of depression have been found to differ in important ways. Moreover, two separate literatures suggest that the same parenting behaviors are associated with both parental depression and child anxiety. The current study was designed to extend past research in the areas of parental depression, parenting, and child anxiety by examining parenting behavior as an explanatory mechanism for the association of parental depressive symptoms and child anxiety symptoms. Using a sample of parents with a history of depression and their 9- to 15-year old children, the current study examined four specific parenting behaviors (i.e., hostility, intrusiveness, withdrawal, and warmth), observed in the context of a stressful parent-child interaction task, as mediators of the association between parental depressive symptoms and both parent and child reports of child anxiety symptoms. Limited support was found for the meditational role of specific parenting behaviors in the association of parental depressive symptoms and child anxiety symptoms. Linear mixed-model analyses revealed an inverse and likely spurious relation between parental depressive symptoms and parent report of child anxiety symptoms. A significant positive association also emerged between parental depressive symptoms and observed parental withdrawal. No support was found for the other relations of the proposed mediation model. Possible reasons for the lack of significant findings are discussed.

Jain, Anjali Tanya. "Factors Predicting Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents in India". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami154134829484445.

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Nichols-Lopez, Kristin A. "Anxiety Sensitivity’s Facets in Relation to Anxious and Depressive Symptoms in Youth". FIU Digital Commons, 2010. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/268.

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Anxiety sensitivity is a multifaceted cognitive risk factor currently being examined in relation to anxiety and depression. The paucity of research on the relative contribution of the facets of anxiety sensitivity to anxiety and depression, coupled with variations in existing findings, indicate that the relations remain inadequately understood. In the present study, the relations between the facets of anxiety sensitivity, anxiety, and depression were examined in 730 Hispanic-Latino and European-American youth referred to an anxiety specialty clinic. Youth completed the Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index, the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, and the Children’s Depression Inventory. The factor structure of the Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index was examined using ordered-categorical confirmatory factor analytic techniques. Goodness-of-fit criteria indicated that a two-factor model fit the data best. The identified facets of anxiety sensitivity included Physical/Mental Concerns and Social Concerns. Support was also found for cross-ethnic equivalence of the two-factor model across Hispanic-Latino and European-American youth. Structural equation modeling was used to examine models involving anxiety sensitivity, anxiety, and depression. Results indicated that an overall measure of anxiety sensitivity was positively associated with both anxiety and depression, while the facets of anxiety sensitivity showed differential relations to anxiety and depression symptoms. Both facets of anxiety sensitivity were related to overall anxiety and its symptom dimensions, with the exception being that Social Concerns was not related to physiological anxiety symptoms. Physical/Mental Concerns were strongly associated with overall depression and with all depression symptom dimensions. Social Concerns was not significantly associated with depression or its symptom dimensions. These findings highlight that anxiety sensitivity’s relations to youth psychiatric symptoms are complex. Results suggest that focusing on anxiety sensitivity’s facets is important to fully understand its role in psychopathology. Clinicians may want to target all facets of anxiety sensitivity when treating anxious youth. However, in the context of depression, it might be sufficient for clinicians to target Physical/Mental Incapacitation Concerns.

Wright, Mark Lee. "Children’s strategies for coping : links with social anxiety and depressive symptoms". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2010. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6273/.

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Cognitive and behavioural theories of social anxiety and depression provide clear explanations for the links between these conditions and the strategies children use to cope with peer conflict situations. However, empirical research in the area has left several unresolved issues, warranting further investigation if we are to understand more fully the links between coping and emotional adjustment. This programme of research was designed to develop a comprehensive measure of children‟s coping, particularly in the context of peer stressors, and to examine the links between specific coping strategies and social anxiety and depression over time. In a series of seven studies, reported in four papers, a total of 833 primary and secondary school children completed measures of social anxiety, depression, coping, and a sociometric survey, as well as measures of goals and appraisals. In Paper 1, seven distinct coping strategies were revealed across several interpersonal situations that were related to children‟s feelings in distinct ways, and that meaningfully mapped onto differences between a mainstream school sample and a sample of pupils with emotional and behavioural difficulties. In Paper 2, six of the seven coping subscales identified in Paper 1 were confirmed and these specific ways of coping were differentially associated with social anxiety and depression. Generally, social anxiety and depression were longitudinally associated with distinctive profiles of coping strategies over a period of 9 months. In Paper 3, coping was found to have these differential associations with social anxiety and depression across a range of peer conflict situations, and there was also evidence of mediating effects of children‟s appraisals and goals. Finally, in Paper 4, coping was found to be predictive of changes in depression over one year, but associations between coping and emotional adjustment did not hold up over a two-year period. These findings are discussed in relation to the existing coping literature and theories of social anxiety and depression.

Hansen, Ryan W. "Social Media Correlates of Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms, Worry, and Social Anxiety". The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1482421602020119.

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Sublette, Nina Katherine. "Predictors of depressive and anxiety symptoms among african american HIV-positive women". View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2008. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2008-028-Sublette-index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2008.
Title from title page screen (viewed on July 30, 2008). Research advisor: Mona Newsome Wicks, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (x, 157 p. : ill.). Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-141).

Le, Anh-Thuy. "ACCULTURATIVE STRESS AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS IN ASIAN AMERICAN EMERGING ADULTS: IDENTIFYING MODERATORS AND MEDIATORS". VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/6081.

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This study explored relations among acculturative stress (i.e., perceived discrimination, parent-child communication difficulties, incongruent parent-child values, and a general measure of acculturative stress), depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, family conflict, ethnic identity, and social support in a sample of 207 Asian American emerging adults (ages 18-25). Regressions showed that acculturative stress was positively associated with depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Likewise, acculturative stress was positively related to family conflict, regardless of how the former was operationalized. Greater family conflict was also associated with greater depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Mediation models found that, for each predictor of acculturative stress, family conflict significantly mediated the path to both depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Thus, these were expanded into a series of moderated mediation models to determine whether these relations varied as a function of ethnic identity and social support. Ethnic identity affirmation moderated the relation between general acculturative stress and depressive symptoms, between general acculturative stress and anxiety symptoms, and between perceived discrimination and anxiety symptoms. Specifically, family conflict mediated these associations when participants reported moderate or high ethnic identity affirmation but not when they reported low levels. Limitations included: cross-sectional design, lack of parent-report on family conflict, use of an aggregated measure of social support, and generalizability concerns in terms of setting, nativity status, English fluency, and ethnic group. Nonetheless, results indicate that family dynamics are important when considering the impact of acculturative stress on mental health. Ethnic identity affirmation also moderated this relation. These findings have implications for intervention.

Brozina, Karen. "Anxious and depressive symptoms in children : an examination of the common aetiology hypothesis of comorbid anxiety and depression". Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102481.

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Despite the fact that the moods, symptoms, and disorders associated with anxiety and depression frequently co-occur in youth, very little is known about the developmental pathways leading to comorbid anxiety and depression. The common aetiology hypothesis proposes that anxiety and depression share common risk, vulnerability, and causal factors which increase the likelihood that they will co-occur. Such common aetiological factors are expected to temporally precede the onset of symptoms and to be uniquely associated with symptoms of each disorder, independent of the strong association between anxiety and depression. Previous research has identified vulnerability factors in the development of both anxious symptoms (e.g., behavioural inhibition) and depressive symptoms (e.g., pessimistic inferential styles) in children. However very little research has examined whether these vulnerability factors are specific to either anxious or depressive symptoms, or whether they are common to both. The purpose of the research presented in this dissertation was to examine the common aetiology hypothesis of anxiety and depression in children by evaluating the specificity of two well-established theories. In addition, the applicability of a diathesis-stress model to the development of anxious and depressive symptoms in children was examined. The research described in Chapter 2 examined behavioural inhibition and found that behaviourally inhibited children who experienced high levels of stress demonstrated increases in anxious, but not depressive symptoms across a six-week period. The research described in Chapter 3 examined the hopelessness theory and found that in the presence of high levels of stress, pessimistic inferential styles about causes, consequences, and the self predicted increases in hopelessness depression symptoms in children with low levels of initial hopelessness depression symptoms. Moreover, children with pessimistic inferential styles about either consequences or the self demonstrated increases in anxious symptoms across the six-week period, even after controlling for changes in hopelessness depression symptoms. These findings have several implications. In line with the common aetiology hypothesis, pessimistic inferential styles about consequences and the self appear to be common vulnerability factors. In contrast, behavioural inhibition and pessimistic inferential style about causes appear to be specific vulnerability factors for anxious symptoms and hopelessness depression symptoms respectively. Finally, vulnerability factors for both anxious and depressive symptoms appear to be amenable to a diathesis-stress framework.

Liu, Fan. "Academic stress and mental health among adolescents in Shenzhen, China". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/107980/1/Fan_Liu_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis investigated the relationships between demographic variables, academic stress, depression and anxiety symptoms among adolescents in Shenzhen, China. Academic stress was consistently the strongest risk factor for depression and anxiety. Grade level, academic performance and gender were found to be the strongest variables predicting academic stress, depression and anxiety symptoms respectively. The moderating effects of gender, residency type and grade level were also indicated in the thesis. This study has future implications in helping Chinese teachers/school staff to identify adolescents who are at risk for academic stress, depression and anxiety.

Holterman, Leigh Ann. "Peer Victimization and the Development of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms: The Roles of Stress Physiology and Gender". ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/460.

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The overall goal of the current study was to determine whether experiences of relational and physical victimization were related to anxiety and depressive symptoms in a sample of emerging adults. This study also investigated whether these associations were moderated by gender, as well as by sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) reactivity to peer stress. Although work in this area has focused on children (e.g., Cullerton-Sen & Crick, 2005; Rudolph et al., 2009), it appears the presence and function of victimization changes with age, and the negative effects of victimization can last through early adulthood (e.g., Gros et al., 2010; Kumpulainen et al., 1999; Roth et al., 2002). Despite the potential for victimization to influence outcomes in emerging adults, research on these associations is lacking in this age group (Heilbron & Prinstein, 2008). A goal of the current study was to examine these processes in an older sample. Additionally, as individuals may react to peer victimization differently, factors that may help explain these differences were investigated. Specifically, evidence suggests that the interaction of the SNS and the PNS may serve as a moderator in the relationship between stressors and adjustment outcomes (Cummings et al., 2007; El-Sheikh et al., 2009; ObradoviÄ? et al., 2010). Further, research suggests that different patterns of interaction of the SNS and the PNS provide important information in the prediction of adjustment outcomes (El-Sheikh et al., 2009) and that both systems must be examined in order to more fully understand the relationship between physiological reactivity and adjustment outcomes (Beauchaine, 2001). Thus, in the current study, the interaction between two physiological measures, SNS reactivity to stress (as measured by skin conductance reactivity [SCL-R]) and PNS reactivity to stress (as measured by respiratory sinus arrhythmia [RSA-R]), was examined as a moderator of the association between peer victimization and adjustment outcomes. The moderating role of gender was also examined. Two hundred and forty-six emerging adults participated in the current study (74% female; Mage = 18.77) and were recruited from introductory psychology courses at a northeastern public university. Participants' SCL-R and RSA-R were assessed using a stress protocol during which they discussed an experience of relational victimization (e.g., being left out). Levels of relational and physical victimization, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and gender were gathered using self-report. Findings suggested that both physical and relational victimization were related to both anxiety and depressive symptoms. Additionally, females were more likely to experience relational victimization than males, while males were more likely to experience physical victimization than females. Relational victimization was related to depressive symptoms only in individuals demonstrating coactivation (i.e., blunted RSA withdrawal and increased SCL-R) and coinhibition (i.e., RSA withdrawal and blunted SCL-R) patterns of stress reactivity, although the interaction for this effect only approached conventional levels of statistical significance. These patterns may have emerged as a result of the breakdown of regulation in the physiological response to stress, with either the SNS or the PNS failing to perform adequately (El- Sheikh & Erath, 2011; El-Sheikh et al., 2009). These findings suggest that experiences of victimization are related to negative adjustment outcomes in emerging adults, as well as highlight potential areas that may serve as mechanisms for future interventions.

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Libri sul tema "Depressive and anxiety symptoms":

Merrell, Kenneth W. Internalizing symptoms scale for children: A measure of depression, anxiety, and related affective and cognitive symptoms : examiner's manual. Austin, Tex: Pro.ed, 1998.

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Carlson, Trudy. Ben's story: The symptoms of depression, ADHD, and anxiety that caused his suicide. Duluth, Minn: Benline Press, 1998.

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Lieberman, Shari. Get off the menopause roller coaster: Natural solutions for mood swings, hot flashes, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and other symptoms. New York: Penguin Putnam, 2000.

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Green, Sheryl M. The cognitive behavioral workbook for menopause: A step-by-step program for overcoming hot flashes, mood swings, insomnia, anxiety, depression and other symptoms. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, 2012.

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Freud, Sigmund. Inhibitions, symptoms, and anxiety. New York: Norton, 1989.

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M, Rapee Ronald, e Barlow David H, a cura di. Chronic anxiety: Generalized anxiety disorder and mixed anxiety-depression. New York: Guilford Press, 1991.

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John, Mann J., a cura di. Phenomenology of depressive illness. New York, N.Y: Human Sciences Press, 1988.

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Guckes, Celia. Anxiety Disorder : How to Deal with Anxiety and Depression: Anxiety Symptoms. Independently Published, 2021.

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Hain, Richard D. W., e Satbir Singh Jassal. Psychological symptoms. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198745457.003.0013.

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Disorders of the psyche (particularly depression and anxiety) are relatively common amongst children with life-limiting conditions. Most of the tools available for evaluating or assessing them in palliative medicine were developed for adults, as were strategies for treating them. The ideal practice is to collaborate with local child and adolescent mental health services in the management of all such children. This chapter covers management of psychological conditions, including depression, anxiety, insomnia, and terminal delirium. For each symptom, causes or general points are detailed, with recommendations on pharmacological approaches covered in detail.

Ruiz, Bertha Alicia Aguirre. HIP FRACTURE RECOVERY IN OLDER WOMEN: THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND STATE ANXIETY (ELDERLY). 1992.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Depressive and anxiety symptoms":

Zipfel, S., A. Schneider, J. Jünger e W. Herzog. "Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms and Heart Transplantation". In Clinical Psychology and Heart Disease, 149–63. Milano: Springer Milan, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0378-1_10.

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Dorfman, Caroline S., Nicole A. Arrato, Sarah S. Arthur e Barbara L. Andersen. "Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Disorders". In Common Issues in Breast Cancer Survivors, 185–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75377-1_12.

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Koh, Kyung Bong. "Identity of Somatoform Disorders: Comparison with Depressive Disorders and Anxiety Disorders". In Somatization and Psychosomatic Symptoms, 3–15. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7119-6_1.

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Qazi, Afifa, Hans Gutzmann e Saheem Gul. "Depression and Anxiety in Dementia Subjects". In Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia, 181–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39138-0_8.

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Sivik, Tatjana, e Matteo Bruscoli. "Pain, Depression, and Anxiety: A Common Language of Human Suffering". In Somatization and Psychosomatic Symptoms, 147–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7119-6_12.

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Pelletier, Jean, Audrey Rico e Bertrand Audoin. "Depression, Anxiety, and Cognitive Functioning in Multiple Sclerosis". In Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases, 271–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18464-7_19.

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Green, Sheryl M., Benicio N. Frey, Eleanor Donegan e Randi E. McCabe. "A Cognitive Behavioral Approach for Reducing Symptoms". In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy and Beyond, 36–46. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315452494-4.

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Zautra, Alex J. "Depression and Anxiety". In Emotions, Stress, and Health, 133–46. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195133592.003.0009.

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Abstract Thus far in the book my focus has been on the experiences of positive and negative emotions that we all have in common. In this chapter I discuss two types of emotional disturbances that, when severe enough, are diagnosed as affective disorders: depression and anxiety. Just about everyone has had the most prominent symptoms of depression: loss of pleasure in everyday life events, feelings of profound sadness, and hopelessness. There are other symptoms also, ranging from loss of appetite (or overeating) to sleep disturbance and suicidal thoughts. If these symptoms last day in and day out for at least 2 weeks, the person could receive a diagnosis of major depression, unless he or she has experienced a precipitating event such as the death of a loved one or a major physical injury that provoked the depressive symptoms. Community studies have estimated that 24% of women and 15% of men will, at some time in their lives, be clinically depressed (Kessler et al., 1994). About 10% of the adult population are clinically depressed at any one time, even without counting those who disguise their depressive illness by denying the symptoms and selfmedicating with alcohol or another drug. There is no doubt that depression is a major mental health problem in our communities.

Brody, David L. "Anxiety and Depression". In Concussion Care Manual, a cura di David L. Brody, 78–85. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190054793.003.0011.

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First, assess safety. Severe anxiety and depression can lead to suicide. Second, distinguish between reactive anxiety and depressive symptoms vs. an impairing mood disorder. The ‘treatment’ for reactive anxiety and depressive symptoms is education, reassurance, and a good plan to get the patient’s life back on track. If the patient has an impairing (but not immediately dangerous) mood disorder, it can be treated for the most part just like a mood disorder in the absence of concussion. The optimal approach usually involves both non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions: exercise, treat sleep disturbances, psychological counseling, avoid substances that worsen mood overall such as alcohol and street drugs, consider appropriate long-term antidepressant /antianxiety medications. There are many options, and side effects can be the limiting factor. There has been recent interest in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression in concussion patients.

"Management of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms". In Cancer Supportive Care, 339–56. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9781420052909-23.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Depressive and anxiety symptoms":

Manole, Corina, Cristina Serban e Alexandru Bogdan Ciubara. "KETAMINE IN PERIOPERATIVE DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS (PDS) IMPROVEMENT - REVIEW". In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.9.

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Anxiety and depression are the most frequent psychiatric disorders associated with organic diseases. PDS (Perioperative Depression Symptoms) represent a depressive episode which occurs mostly in the early postoperative phase. It was observed that the patients presenting PSD have a higher risk of postoperative complications, an increased length of hospitalization and a more reserved prognosis. A series of recent studies have shown that the usage of ketamine in small doses significantly reduces major depression symptoms in the short time after its administration. The ketamine blocks the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors, leading to the presynaptic release of glutamate and increasing the activity of dopaminergic neurons with antidepressant role.

Karaman, Nuray, e Ferhat Karaman. "From Bad to Worse? Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Young Adults in Turkey". In International Conference on COVID-19 and Public Health Systems. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/covidcon.2021.1001.

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The main aim was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among young adults in Turkey. We also aimed at identifying the social and psychological correlates of pandemic-related anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression symptoms in the 1720 participants were investigated using web-based survey versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scales and data on the social and psychological measures and socio-demographic data were also collected. The proportion of subjects screening positive for anxiety increased from 18.5% to 53.5%; for depression increased from 30.2% to 71.6%. After taking social and psychological factors into account, social media use and, COVID-19-related concerns, and gender were the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression during the pandemic. Although the findings of the current study may be prone to sampling and recall bias due to retrospective assessments through self-report measures, strikingly high anxiety and depressive levels require an immediate response aimed at reducing and treating the mental health risks that young adults face. The psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to overwhelm fragile mental health care systems around the world.

Baltazar, Gabriel Ferri, Leticia Franceschet Ribeiro, Mateus Henrique Nogueira, Ricardo Brioschi, Lucas Scárdua Silva, Rafael Batista João, Marina Alvim, Fernando Cendes e Clarissa Lin Yasuda. "Correlation between depressive and anxious symptoms and white matter changes in relatives of people with epilepsy". In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.616.

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Background: depression and anxiety are common symptoms observed in people with epilepsy and their relatives. Objective: Investigate associations between white matter (WM) changes and psychiatric symptoms in relatives of TLE patients. Methods: We analyzed brain MRI with DTI from 40 TLE relatives and applied the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). We extracted 6 WM tracts (fornix, cingulum, uncinate fasciculus (UF), inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, corpus callosum, corticospinal tract) and analyzed fractional anisotropy (FA), medium diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD). We investigated correlations between scores and the DTI measures. Symptoms of depression were positive with BDI scores above 10, while symptoms of anxiety were positive with BAI scores above 11. Results: we observed a prevalence of 37.5% of depressive symptoms and 27.5% of anxious symptoms. BDI correlated with FA in the left cingulum (p=0.0003;r=-0.547); and with MD in the right cingulum (p=0.015;r=0.401) and right and left UF (p=0.023;r=0.374 and p=0.021;r=0.363). BDI correlated also with RD in the left and right cingulum (p=0.0003;r=0.583 and p=0.015;r=0.401). BAI correlated with fornix`s FA (p=0.026;r=- 0.352), and with MD in the left cingulum (p=0.01;r=0.415) and left UF (p=0.003;r=0.374) and with RD in the left cingulum (p=0.022;r=0.371) and left UF (p=0.01;r=0.440). Discussion: The regions correlated with psychiatric symptoms here overlap with those affected in patients with epilepsy, however, they differ from areas mainly affected in patients with isolated depression. We hypothesize a possible genetic substrate involved in comorbidity between epilepsy and depression, distinct from psychiatric disease in people without epilepsy.

Kamaludeen, Hasanathul Bashariyah Bt, e Wan Nor Liza Binti Mahadi. "Assessment and Mitigation of Mental Health among Students using Quantitative Ibm Spss Approach during Covid-19 in Public Higher Learning Institutions". In International Technical Postgraduate Conference 2022. AIJR Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.141.11.

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The issue of student mental health in higher education is growing. The COVID-19 pandemic has greater focus on this vulnerable group. This study aims to give a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of university students. 200 students participated in a survey by using the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 screening tests to assess the state of mental health of Malaysian university students. The data was analysed using quantitative methods. The IBM Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 27.0 assessment of mental health revealed that 44.0% of such 88 students were experiencing mild anxiety symptoms. During this COVID-19 outbreak, 74 students (37.0%) experienced mild depressive symptoms at a greater level. Significant findings, however, revealed that 25 students (12.50%) and 24 students (12.00%), respectively, suffer from severe anxiety and depressive symptoms. A significant correlation of at least r=0.147 exists between the students' level of anxiety, depression, and duration of the students staying alone or away from their families. These findings have encouraged the researcher to propose a model for mitigating mental health issues among university students for consideration by universities.

Jin, Xingyi. "DOES REVERSE CAUSALITY EXPLAIN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND DEPRESSION？—POSSIBLY RELATED TO DIET'S SUBJECTIVE BEHAVIOR". In London International Conference on Research in Life-Science & Healthcare, 19-20 June 2024. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icrlsh.2024.5783.

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Depression can result in changes in eating behavior and decrease the quality of eating. It has been shown that maternal depression during pregnancy can result in malnutrition, which can have adverse effects on the pregnancy and the offspring. There is currently no clear association between depression and diet; (2) Methods: Five hundred and forty-nine pregnant women recruited from Danyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Jiangsu Province participated in this study and were administered the Intuitive Eating Scale-2(IES-2), Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS), Pregnancy Stress Scale (PPS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Dietary Guidelines Adherence Index for Pregnant Women during Pregnancy (CDGCI-PW). The nutritional software collected dietary records for three consecutive days in mid-pregnancy to calculate dietary intake and nutrients that support energy production. The mediation analyses were conducted using SPSS 24.0 macro PROCESS; (3) Results: The relationship between depressive symptoms during pregnancy and diet quality was moderated primarily by two aspects of eating behavior, “Reliance on Hunger and Satiety Cues” (RHS) and “Body-Food Choice Congruence” (BFC). Depressive symptoms (EPDS scores) showed a negative correlation with RHS, BFC, and RHS, and BFC showed a positive correlation with diet quality, yielding a significant specific indirect effect. the multiple mediation model explained 14.7% of the variance in the diet quality; (4) Conclusions: Individual awareness of depression may influence the causal association between nutrition and depression. This study highlights the important role of eating behaviors during pregnancy in the relationship between depressive symptoms (EPDS scores) and diet quality and provides preliminary evidence for feasible ways pregnant women with depressive symptoms can improve diet quality, promote maternal and child health, and reduce depression.

Melyana, Fransisca, Teguh Pribadi e Ellya Rahma. "PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF STRESS, ANXIETY, SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION IN HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC". In International Conference on Public Health and Medical Sciences. Goodwood Conferences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/icophmeds.v1i1.32.

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The spread of the Coronavirus rapid 2019 and many deaths caused disruption Psychological health for health workers who work on the front lines who are in direct contact with COVID-patients19 during the pandemic. To know the relationship of demographic factors with the level of stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression in health workers. This research is a quantitative research type with aapproach cross sectional. The population in this study were all 82 health workers at Bandar Negara Husada Hospital. Sampling with total sampling technique. Test analysis using statistical test chi square and binary logistic regression. From a total sample of 86, as many as 82 samples were willing to become respondents, with the result that the level of anxiety was 40.2% with the criteria of mild 3.7%, moderate 28% and severe 11%. Stress is 25.6% with moderate criteria 3.7% and 22% mild. Meanwhile, mild depression is 14.6%. Smoking history was a predictor of anxiety, while employment status was a predictor of depression in health workers. The prevalence of anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms in health workers at Bandar Negara Husada Hospital, Lampung Province during the pandemic was lower than studies in other countries.

Oliveira, Rafael Arantes, Aline Mansueto Mourão, Aline Silva de Miranda, Emanuelle Lamas Rocha, Ester Cristina Pascoal Gomes, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Maíra Glória da Freitas Cardoso et al. "Cognitive impairment and mood disorder in the subacute phase of Ischemic Stroke". In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.657.

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Background: Ischemic strokes (IS) patients usually present cognitive deficits and psychiatric disorders. Studies describe this coexistence in the chronic phase, although alterations may relate with acute damage to emotion and cognition circuits Objectives: Assess cognitive and psychiatric symptoms during the subacute phase of IS. Design and setting: A prospective study, screening patients admitted in the Stroke Unit of Hospital Municipal Odilon Behrens, in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: Adults with acute IS and healthy controls were submitted to neuropsychological tests between 30 and 60 days after the event. Incidental, immediate and working memory, learning, late recall, recognition, phonemic verbal fluency, attention and facial emotion recognition were evaluated. Results: Eighteen patients were evaluated in the subacute phase, and twenty-one participants composed the control group, showing no socioeconomic differences between them. There was significant difference in immediate memory (p <0,01), late recall (p<0,05) and recognition (p<0,03) tests from the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery, and in the depression subscale from Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (p <0,04). Although there was no significant difference in Facial Emotion Recognition Test (p=0,745), the expression of sadness positively correlated with levels of anxiety (rho=0,587, p<0,05) and depression (rho=0,598, p<0,01), while the expression of fear negatively correlated with depressive symptoms (rho=0,481, p<0,05). Conclusion: Cognitive deficits and psychiatric symptoms in the subacute phase of IS are probably associated with memory impairments. Furthermore, depression and anxiety symptoms may influence the emotion recognition.

Cowie, Kiefer, Helene Chokron Garneau, Anne Bellows Lee, Melissa Garcia, Frances Kay-Lambkin, Alan Budney, Alfonso Ang e Suzette Glasner. "Preliminary Effects of a Facebook Intervention on Polysubstance Use and Transdiagnostic Psychological Symptoms Among Adults With Cannabis Use Disorder and Major Depression". In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.38.

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Purpose: Cannabis Use Disorders are associated with a quadrupling of the risk of developing depression, and the use of cannabis to alleviate depressive symptoms is increasingly widespread. Despite high rates of cannabis use among individuals with affective disorders, those who suffer from depression do not frequently access traditional treatment. Our prior work has demonstrated that a technology- and social media-assisted intervention combining cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational enhancement therapy (MET), and social media support via Facebook showed promise in changing cannabis use and mood symptoms among depressed individuals with cannabis use disorder (CUD). The current project examined alcohol co-use and anxiety in this population, effectiveness of this approach in changing drinking behaviors and anxiety, and perceived helpfulness of the intervention. Methods: In a 10-week pilot intervention study, adults (N=20) with CUD and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) received an intervention combining computer-assisted CBT/MET targeting depression and cannabis use with peer and therapist support via Facebook, Connected Cannabis Users’ Network for Enhancement of Cognitive Therapy (CONNECT). Self-reported past 30 day alcohol and cannabis use was assessed using a calendar-assisted timeline follow back interview at baseline and treatment-end. Anxiety was measured using the GAD-7. Perceived helpfulness of the intervention was evaluated qualitatively in individual participant interviews. Results: From baseline to treatment-end, CONNECT participants reduced the frequency of both cannabis use (M=24 vs. 8.9 days, p<0.05) and heavy alcohol use (M=1.7 vs. 0.4 days, p<0.05). Anxiety also declined over the course of treatment (M=5.4 vs. 3.2, p<0.05). More than half (57%) of CONNECT participants reported the social media intervention was helpful for their mood as well as cannabis use, and 72% indicated that they would recommend it to a friend. Qualitative data indicate that CONNECT was most helpful in 3 core areas: (1) social support/not feeling alone with their problems, (2) CBT skills training, (3) bolstering motivation to change substance use. Conclusion: Combining technology-assisted and social media interventions may be an effective strategy for populations struggling with concurrent depression and CUD. Beyond primary outcome variables (i.e., depression and cannabis use), participants also reported reductions in heavy alcohol use and anxiety, indicating that this intervention may effectively produce transdiagnostic process changes. In light of the growing demand for telemedicine and digital health interventions in the wake of COVID-19, further research and potential dissemination of this approach appears warranted.

Wallace, Elliot, Tessa Frohe e Jason Ramirez. "The Relationship Between Mental Health Symptoms and marijuana consequences mediated by coping motives for marijuana use". In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.21.

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As marijuana continues to be legalized across the United States, it is imperative to investigate risk factors and consequences related to use. Previous studies among adult samples have found that mental health symptoms, including both depression and anxiety symptoms, are significant predictors of increased frequency of marijuana use. Little is known however regarding mental health symptoms and marijuana use among adolescents. This risk is particularly salient for adolescents given that many mental health disorders, like depression and anxiety, begin to emerge during this developmental period, and because earlier of age of marijuana use onset is associated with worse prospective health outcomes. Further, coping motives for marijuana use (i.e., using marijuana as an external avoidance or escape-based strategy) may serve as a mechanism for some adolescents to avoid distressing anxiety and depressive states. To address this gap in research, the aims of the current analysis were to 1) examine associations between mental health symptoms, marijuana use, and consequences among adolescents, and 2) examine coping motives as a mediator between mental health symptoms and marijuana outcomes. The current study included 107 late adolescents (15-18 years old, Mage = 17.01, SDage = 0.92, 51% female, 85% White/Caucasian, 60% high school student, 27% college student) recruited from Washington State. The sample was stratified by gender and marijuana use such that participants ranged from reporting infrequent to daily marijuana use. Participants were asked to complete three online assessments across six months. These included the PHQ-4, a 4-item measure of depression and anxiety symptoms in the past 2 weeks, in addition to measures of marijuana use, marijuana-related consequences, and marijuana use motives. We conducted two separate mediator models to examine if baseline mental health symptoms were mediated by coping motives at month 3 on (1) marijuana use and (2) marijuana-related consequences both reported at month 6. There was no significant mediation effect for baseline mental health symptoms predicting overall marijuana use at month 6 (B = .27, SE = .25, 95% CI [-.23, .76], p = .28). For the second model, motives at month 3 fully mediated the relationship between mental health symptoms at baseline and marijuana-related consequences at month 6 (B = .71, SE = .27, 95% CI [.17, 1.24], p ≤ .01). Thus, higher levels of mental health symptoms at baseline were associated with higher marijuana-related consequences as mediated by coping motives reported at month 3. Our results suggest that adolescents who experience more mental health symptoms do not use marijuana more than others who report fewer symptoms. However, these individuals may be at greater risk for experiencing negative consequences that result from their use. Further, results also suggest that the relationship between mental health symptoms and negative consequences may be largely accounted for by stronger motives to use marijuana to cope with mental health. Screening for mental health symptoms during adolescence may be beneficial in preventing negative outcomes by providing early interventions for healthy coping strategies for anxiety and depression.

"The Prevalence of Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology and Use of Antidepressants Among Breast Cancer Patients :A Cross-Sectional Study ." In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/xsxm3127.

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Background: breast cancer is considered as one the most common type among women worldwide and for Jordanian citizens according to Jordan Ministry of health that there was around 1292 (38.4%) new cases of breast cancer reported in 2020, and The diagnosis of breast cancer is usually associated with psychological stress such as Anxiety and depression that is resulting from the diagnosis itself, where if it's was incurable diseases, fear of death, fear of loss, at the end previous studies show that there is a higher prevalence of depressive disorder which is up to two to three times more than the general population. Objective: Our goal in this cross-section study is to find out the prevalence of psychological and depressive disorders correlates to breast cancer (BC) in outpatient and inpatient setting as it was approved that depression is comorbid to cancer that should not be neglected. We also aim to identify risk factors of depression among study participants like cancer stage ( initial or later), income and marital status, and type of intervention chemotherapy or radiation therapy plus their treatment sessions Method: This study was conducted at king Abdullah university hospital in Irbid, King Hussein cancer center (KHCC), and queen Alia Military hospital in Amman, Jordan. More than 400 formed the study sample include inpatient and outpatient setting of breast cancer using in them Depression and anxiety assessment scale. In the inpatient setting The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) instrument used, which is a 14-question instrument given to patients in a secondary care setting to screen for the presence and severity of depression and anxiety. Also, the beck depression Inventory (BDI) used, which is a self-report rating inventory that measures characteristics, attitudes, and symptoms of depression. In the outpatient setting The PHQ-9 instrument which includes nine questions given to the patient in primary care settings. The anxious symptomatology defined by using the GAD-7 instrument with a total score of 15 and above indicating a case with severe anxious symptomatology. Results: Our study findings demonstrated a higher prevalence of depressive and anxious symptomatology in the inpatient setting and advanced disease stages. In addition, the underutilization of antidepressant therapy was observed. there for we need to consider mental disorder as part of the treatment protocol for breast cancer patient. Keywords: anxiety , antidepressants medications, breast cancer, depression, inpatient, Jordan, outpatient

Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Depressive and anxiety symptoms":

Cai, Hong, Meng-Yi Chen e YU-TAO Xiang. Network model of depressive and anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, dicembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0055.

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Leanna, Moron, Katherine Irimata e Jennifer Parker. Comparison of Mental Health Estimates by Sociodemographic Characteristics in the Research and Development Survey 3 and the 2019 National Health Interview Survey. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), luglio 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:128964.

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This report compares national and subgroup estimates of any level of major depressive disorder (depression) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms (mild, moderate, or severe) among the U.S. adult population from two data sources, the 2019 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the third Research and Development Survey (RANDS 3).

Santos Sales, Déborah, Mariana Beiral Hammerle, Rayanne da Silva Souza, Patricia Gomes Pinheiro, Débora Viana Freitas, Ana Carolina F. Herzog, Daniel Lucas de L. S. Santos et al. Long Covid-19 Syndrome: the Prevalence of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Patients with Olfactory Disorders. Progress in Neurobiology, dicembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60124/j.pneuro.2023.30.01.

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Background: Among the frequently reported symptoms in long-term COVID-19 syndrome, we can highlight olfactory disorders depression, anxiety, and fatigue. OD can affect people's physical and mental health and can lead to neuropsychiatric symptoms. Objective: Determine the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue in patients with olfactory disorders induced by long-term COVID-19; and investigate this impact on the quality of life. Methods: The study included 30 patients with confirmed long-term COVID-19, with persistent complaints of olfactory dysfunction. OD was evaluated by the connecticut smell test. Neuropsychiatric disorders were evaluated by the fatigue severity and hospital anxiety and depression scales. Quality of life was accessed using the SF-36. Results: 70% of the patients had different degrees of hyposmia and 20% had anosmia. The most prevalent symptom was depression with 66.7% of the sample. More than half of patients also had symptoms of anxiety and fatigue (53,3% both). The most affected dimensions of SF-36 were emotional, vitality, role physical and mental health (36.6 ± 44.0, 44.3 ± 28.7, 47.5 ± 42.7, 49.8 ± 24.7 respectively). There was a moderate negative correlation between symptoms of depression and the physical role and mental health dimension. There was a moderate negative correlation between anxiety and general health, vitality, social functioning, and mental health dimensions. Symptoms of fatigue obtained a moderate negative correlation in the physical function dimension. Conclusion: The prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and fatigue is high in patients with olfactory disorders induced by long-term COVID-19, with a negative impact on the quality of life of these patients, highlighting the role emotional aspect.

Wilk, Kacper, Ewelina Kowalewska, Maria Załuska e Michał Lew-Starowicz. The comparison of variuos models of community psychiatry – a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maggio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0094.

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Review question / Objective: Review aimed to determine the effectiveness of community mental health model on patients with psychological health symptoms. Intervention was compared by model used (Community mental health center, community mental health team, assertive community treatment and flexible assertive community treatment). Examined factor of effectiveness are reduction in severity of symptoms and hospitalizations, increase in the level of functioning and wellbeing, quality of life or recovery, and level of satisfaction from intervention. Condition being studied: Population of patients suffered from various conditions affecting their mental health. Most common symptoms were depressive, anxiety and psychotic disorders. Some specific disorders consisted of bipolar disorder, schizophrenic disorder, substance abuse disorder, and intellectual disabilities. Some articles focused on behavioral problems including criminal behavior.

Lee, Hee Jin, Min Cheol Chang, Yoo Jin Choo e Sae Yoon Kim. The Associations between Headache (Migraine and Tension-type Headache) and Psychotic Symptoms (Depression and Anxiety) in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, ottobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0078.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association with specific psychiatric symptoms such as depression and anxiety in pediatric patients suffering from migraine and TTH. In our meta-analysis for a detailed evaluation of depression and anxiety, we attempted to review the research using various psychodiagnostic tools. Eligibility criteria: The detailed inclusion criteria for the network meta-analysis were studies with (1) inclusion of pediatric patients; (2) patients with migraine and TTH; (3) evaluation of association between headache (migraine or TTH) and psychotic symptoms (depression and anxiety); (4) comparison between group with headache (migraine or TTH) and control group; (5) using tools for evaluating degree of depression or anxiety; and (6) written in English. Review articles, case reports, letters, and studies with insufficient data or results were excluded.

Lykins, Amy, Joey Tognela, Kylie Robinson, Rosie Ryan e Phillip Tully. The mental health effects of eco-anxiety – a systematic review of quantitative research. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, gennaio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0025.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of the review is to synthesise findings from quantitative studies that investigate ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and climate-anxiety in relation to self-reported mental health. Population of interest: The general adult population aged 18 years. Exposure (risk factor): The exposure is defined as the presence of any ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and/or climate-anxiety that is quantified either before, concurrently, or after a mental health symptom (e.g. depression, and/or anxiety - see Outcomes). As ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and climate-anxiety are relatively new concepts that lack a standard definition, we will include validated and emerging unvalidated self-report measures of these constructs, as well as closely related constructs; solastalgia, eco- and climate-grief, eco- and climate-guilt, eco- and climate-distress, eco- and climate-despair, eco- and climate-worry. Ineligible exposures are detrimental environmental events (e.g. flood, bushfire, drought) or climatic conditions (e.g. ambient temperatures) or distress related to psychosocial impacts of environmental events (e.g. loss of income or housing due to landslide). Comparator: The general adult population aged 18+ without ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and/or climate-anxiety or related constructs as defined above in Exposure. Outcome: The primary outcomes are mental health symptoms quantified by validated self-report measures of depression, anxiety, stress.

Rancans, Elmars, Jelena Vrublevska, Ilana Aleskere, Baiba Rezgale e Anna Sibalova. Mental health and associated factors in the general population of Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rīga Stradiņš University, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/0mqsi9.

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Description The goal of the study was to assess mental health, socio-psychological and behavioural aspects in the representative sample of Latvian general population in online survey, and to identify vulnerable groups during COVID-19 pandemic and develop future recommendations. The study was carried out from 6 to 27 July 2020 and was attributable to the period of emergency state from 11 March to 10 June 2020. The protocol included demographic data and also data pertaining to general health, previous self-reported psychiatric history, symptoms of anxiety, clinically significant depression and suicidality, as well as a quality of sleep, sex, family relationships, finance, eating and exercising and religion/spirituality, and their changes during the pandemic. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to determine the presence of distress or depression, the Risk Assessment of Suicidality Scale was used to assess suicidal behaviour, current symptoms of anxiety were assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. (2021-02-04) Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keyword: COVID19, pandemic, depression, anxiety, suicidality, mental health, Latvia

Chen, Yiyu, e Maria Ramos-Olazagasti. Over One Third of Lower-income Latino Adults Living with Children Have Frequent Anxiety or Depressive Symptoms, and Most Do Not Receive Mental Health Services. National Research Center on Hispanic Children and Families, luglio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.59377/244k3083b.

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Xie, Haining, J. Wang e Y. Chen. Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms among international students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, ottobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0012.

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Wang, Shuangyu, Congyu Wang e Mei Lin. Effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety and depression symptoms in cardiovascular disease patients:A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, ottobre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.10.0040.

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