Articoli di riviste: "Depression in men"

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Curran, Joseph. "Depression in men". Mental Health Practice 9, n. 6 (marzo 2006): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp.9.6.31.s27.

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Porche, Demetrius J. "Depression in Men". Journal for Nurse Practitioners 1, n. 3 (ottobre 2005): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2005.09.013.

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Symonds, Cathy, e Ian M. Anderson. "Depression in men". Trends in Urology & Men's Health 2, n. 6 (novembre 2011): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tre.230.

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Ilias, Ioannis, Salvatore Alesci, Philip Gold e George Chrousos. "Depression and Osteoporosis in Men: Association or Casual Link?" HORMONES 5, n. 1 (15 gennaio 2006): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.11164.

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Page, Stewart. "Depression in men, depression in women, and the depressing nature of theories of depression." Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne 31, n. 3 (1990): 292–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0078922.

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Carnahan, Ryan M., e Paul J. Perry. "Depression in Aging Men". Drugs & Aging 21, n. 6 (2004): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00002512-200421060-00002.

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Thomas, Sandra P. "Perinatal Depression in Men". Issues in Mental Health Nursing 31, n. 10 (settembre 2010): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2010.509988.

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Madsen, Svend Aage. "Men and perinatal depression". Trends in Urology & Men's Health 10, n. 2 (marzo 2019): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tre.681.

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Amiaz, Revital, e Stuart N. Seidman. "Testosterone and depression in men". Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity 15, n. 3 (giugno 2008): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/med.0b013e3282fc27eb.

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Porche, Demetrius James, e Danny G. Willis. "DEPRESSION IN HIV-INFECTED MEN". Issues in Mental Health Nursing 27, n. 4 (gennaio 2006): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840600569658.

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Addis, Michael E. "Gender and Depression in Men". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 15, n. 3 (settembre 2008): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2008.00125.x.

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Guarnero, Peter Andrew, e Jacquelyn H. Flaskerud. "Latino Gay Men and Depression". Issues in Mental Health Nursing 29, n. 6 (gennaio 2008): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840802048949.

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Siu, Alex, Wing Chan e Elsie Yan. "THE IMPACTS OF DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AMONG OLDER MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 novembre 2022): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.3033.

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Abstract Suicidality among older adults has attracted much attention due to their vulnerability. Older men who have sex with men (OMSM) have rarely been studied psychologically. Study examines factors that affect the mental health of OMSM, including depression, suicidal tendency, and suicide likelihood. OMSM in the United States are analyzed using descriptive statistics for correlations between depression and suicidal tendency. A literature review helped us select scales based on the regression model we constructed. Control variables were assessed for validity and relevance. A dependent variable was depression, and a dependent variable was suicidal tendencies. Depression and suicidal tendency scores significantly differed between men who have sex with men and the general population (t = 67.084,58.193, P < 0.01). Suicidal tendencies and depression are significantly higher among homosexuals than among general groups. The regression analysis shows older men who have sex with men are more likely to suffer from depression and suicide (P < 0.01). Depression and suicide rates in OMSM are higher than those in the general population. The level of depression, in the intermediary test, mediates both the effect of OMSM on individual suicidal tendency and individual suicidal behavior (P < 0.01). Suicidal tendencies in OMSM can be reduced through depression intervention.

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Eddy, Brandon, Von Poll, Jason Whiting e Marcia Clevesy. "Forgotten Fathers: Postpartum Depression in Men". Journal of Family Issues 40, n. 8 (27 febbraio 2019): 1001–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19833111.

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Although postpartum depression is common and well-studied in mothers, many fathers also experience symptoms. This qualitative study investigated fathers’ experiences of postpartum depression. Data from secondary sources such as blogs, websites, forums, and chat rooms were analyzed using a combination of phenomenological and content analysis methods to understand father’s experiences of paternal postpartum depression. Six themes emerged from the data including fathers’ needing education, adhering to gender expectations, repressing feelings, being overwhelmed, resentment of baby, and the experience of neglect. These data provide useful information that can aid health care providers, researchers, clinicians, and families in understanding the experience of paternal postpartum depression and in better coping with the challenges these families face.

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Thase, Michael E., Edward S. Friedman, Amy L. Fasiczka, Susan R. Berman, Ellen Frank, Eric A. Nofzinger e Charles F. Reynolds. "Treatment of Men With Major Depression". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 61, n. 7 (15 luglio 2000): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v61n0702.

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Osadshiy, Yu Yu, V. A. Soldatkin, M. N. Kryuchkova e A. G. Faustova. "Depression in men with testosterone deficiency". Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 121, n. 10 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202112110119.

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Brownhill, Suzanne, Kay Wilhelm, Lesley Barclay e Virginia Schmied. "‘Big Build’: Hidden Depression in Men". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, n. 10 (ottobre 2005): 921–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01665.x.

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Objective: To investigate men's experience of depression. Method: A sample ofmale and female teachers and students was recruited from four sites of a tertiary education institution to a series of focus groups. A grounded theory approach to qualitative data analysis was used to elucidate men's experience of depression. Content analysis was applied to the women's data to examine similarities and contrasts with the men. Standard measures of mood and dispositional optimism confirmed the non-clinical status of the group. Results: The findings suggest that some men who are depressed can experience a trajectory of emotional distress manifest in avoidant, numbing and escape behaviours which can lead to aggression, violence and suicide. Gender differences appear not in the experience of depression per se, but in the expression of depression. Conclusion: Emotional distress, constrained by traditional notions of masculinity, may explain why depression in men can often be hidden, overlooked, not discussed or ‘acted out’. There are implications for the types of questions asked of men to detect depressive symptoms.

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Seidman, Stuart N., e B. Timothy Walsh. "Testosterone and Depression in Aging Men". American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 7, n. 1 (dicembre 1999): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019442-199902000-00004.

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Brownhill, Suzanne, Kay Wilhelm, Lesley Barclay e Virginia Schmied. "'Big build': hidden depression in men". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, n. 10 (ottobre 2005): 921–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01665.x.

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Bennett, Gerald, e Terry A. Badger. "Depression in Men With Prostate Cancer". Oncology Nursing Forum 32, n. 3 (1 maggio 2005): 545–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/05.onf.545-556.

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Melville, Donald I., David Hope, Dean Bennison e Brian Barraclough. "Depression among men made involuntarily redundant". Psychological Medicine 15, n. 4 (novembre 1985): 789–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700005018.

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SynopsisNinety-eight men aged 25–50, who were unemployed because of involuntary redundancy and out of work for 2–18 months, completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ–30). Their scores were compared with those of a group of employed men matched for age and social class. The mean GHQ score for the redundant men was 13–0, compared with 4·0 for the employed group. The mean BDI score was 11·1 for the redundant group and 5·6 for the employed group. Eighteen per cent of the redundant men, compared with 6% of the employed group, scored 18 or more which are scores corresponding to those in depressive illness. We conclude that the prevalence of depressive illness may be increased among redundant men.

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Eales, M. J. "Depression and anxiety in unemployed men". Psychological Medicine 18, n. 4 (novembre 1988): 935–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700009867.

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SynopsisPsychiatric status and psychosocial variables were assessed in a group of 80 unemployed men. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed using the Present State Examination and ‘caseness’ rated according to the Bedford College criteria. Among men who were normal at the time of job loss, 14% developed a ‘case’ disorder and a further 17% a ‘borderline case’ disorder over the first 6 months of unemployment. These rates are similar to those found in studies concerned with a wider range of severe life events. An increased risk of onset was associated with three factors: lack of an intimate relationship with a wife or girlfriend, trait shyness, and preexisting economic difficulties.

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GUILFORD-BLAKE, ROXANNA. "Some Men Talk About Depression Differently". Clinical Psychiatry News 38, n. 4 (aprile 2010): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(10)70193-4.

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Branney, Peter, e Alan White. "Big boys don't cry: depression and men". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 14, n. 4 (luglio 2008): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.106.003467.

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Men are a numerical minority group receiving a diagnosis of, and treatment for, depression. However, community surveys of men and of their mental health issues (e.g. suicide and alcoholism) have led some to suggest that many more men have depression than are currently seen in healthcare services. This article explores current approaches to men and depression, which draw on theories of sex differences, gender roles and hegemonic masculinity. The sex differences approach has the potential to provide diagnostic tools for (male) depression; gender role theory could be used to redesign health services so that they target individuals who have a masculine, problem-focused coping style; and hegemonic masculinity highlights how gender is enacted through depression and that men's depression may be visible in abusive, aggressive and violent practices. Depression in men is receiving growing recognition, and recent policy changes in the UK may mean that health services are obliged to incorporate services that meet the needs of men with depression.

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Fendrikova, A. V., V. V. Skibitskiy e A. V. Skibitskiy. "Gender Differences in Vascular Stiffness Indicators and Daily Blood Pressure Profile in Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Depressive Disorders". Kardiologiia 60, n. 12 (19 gennaio 2021): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2020.12.n1293.

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Aim To study gender-related characteristics of vascular wall stiffness (VWS), central blood pressure (CBP), and BP diurnal profile in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and depression.Material and methods This prospective, noninterventional study enrolled 161 patients, including 98 patients with AH and depression (50 (51 %) men and 48 (49 %) women) and 63 patients with AH without depression (32 (50.8 %) men and 31 (49.2 %) women. The 24-h BP monitoring (24-h BPM) with a BPLab Vasotens hardware system was performed for all patients. The following indexes were evaluated: mean diurnal, mean daytime, and mean nighttime systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP); daytime and nighttime SBP and DBP time index; SBP and DBP variability; and suite of metrics characterizing VWS and CBP. Depression was diagnosed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using the STATISTICA 12 software.Results In the patient group with AH and depression, practically all indexes of 24-h BPM were higher for men than for women (р<0.05). Most 24-h BPM parameters did not differ in groups of men and women without depression. Independent of gender, 24-h BPM parameters were significantly higher in patients with both AH and depression than in AH patients without depression. Adverse changes in major indexes of VWS and CBP, were more pronounced in men than in women with AH and depression (р<0.05). Adverse changes in most VWS and CBP indexes were more statistically significant for men with AH and depression than for men without depression.Conclusion The presence of depression in men and women with AH was associated with significant pathological changes in both BP diurnal profile and CBP and VWS parameters. Furthermore, adverse changes in indexes were more pronounced for men with depression than for women. The study results should be taken into account in administration of antihypertensive and psychocorrective drug therapy to personalize the treatment and provide not only optimization of diurnal BP profile but also vasoprotection.

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Hu, Ying, Xiao-ni Zhong, Bin Peng, Yan Zhang, Hao Liang, Jiang-hong Dai, Juying Zhang, Xiao-hua Zhong e Ai-long Huang. "Comparison of depression and anxiety between HIV-negative men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) and men who have sex with men only (MSMO): a cross-sectional study in Western China". BMJ Open 9, n. 1 (gennaio 2019): e023498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023498.

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ObjectiveTo compare the prevalence of depression, anxiety and comorbidity between HIV-negative men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) and men who have sex with men only (MSMO) and examine the associated factors with depression and anxiety separately.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingThe study was conducted in Western China.ParticipantsFrom April 2013 to October 2014, 2422 participants aged 18–65 years, who were male at birth, had engaged in sex with male partners in the past 6 months, self-reported negative or unknown HIV status, were willing to participate and provided informed consent were recruited using non-probability sampling. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. A total of 1809 HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM) were eligible for the final analysis.ResultsOf 1809 MSM, 16.1% were MSMW and 83.9% were MSMO. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and comorbidity was 50.86%, 36.43% and 32.65%, respectively, for MSMW; these results were higher than those for MSMO (35.18%, 23.52% and 18.91%, respectively). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, the prevalence of depression and anxiety was higher among MSMW than among MSMO. The prevalence of depression and/or anxiety was associated with young age, lower educational level, lower monthly income, lower HIV score and some risky sexual behaviour (had never engaged in HIV counselling, had obtained commercial sexual services in the past 6 months and sometimes/always looked for sexual partners through the internet). The prevalence of depression and anxiety was lower for those who drank less than once a week than for those who never drank.ConclusionOur findings suggest the need to address mental health among MSMW. Future health intervention strategies should integrate mental health services and traditional HIV prevention programmes and should consider the differences between MSMW and MSMO.Trial registration numberChiCTR-TRC-13003849; Pre-results.

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Creighton, Genevieve, John Oliffe, John Ogrodniczuk e Blye Frank. "“You’ve Gotta Be That Tough Crust Exterior Man”: Depression and Suicide in Rural-Based Men". Qualitative Health Research 27, n. 12 (9 luglio 2017): 1882–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732317718148.

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Suicide rates in Canada are highest among rural men. Drawing on photovoice interviews with 13 women and two men living in a small rural Canadian town who lost a man to suicide, we inductively derived three themes to describe how contextual factors influence rural men’s experiences of depression and responses to suicidal thoughts: (a) hiding depression and its cause, (b) manly self-medicating, and (c) mobilizing prevention. Further discussed is how gender relations and ideals of masculinity within rural milieu can inhibit men’s acknowledgment of and help seeking for mental illness issues. Participants strongly endorsed a multifaceted approach to the destabilization of dominant ideals of masculinity that likely contribute to depression and suicide in rural men.

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Bejda, Grzegorz, e Agnieszka Kułak-Bejda. "Depression - is it also a problem for men?" Progress in Health Sciences 12, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1752.

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Report of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD - Organiza-tion for Economic Co-operation and Develop-ment) and the European Commission entitled "Health at a Glance: Europe 2018" indicates that in 2016 in EU countries - 17.3% of the popula-tion, or approximately 84 million inhabitants of the Union, struggled with mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and use-related disorders. alcohol and drugs. In 2017, 3.1% of men in the European Union suffered from depression. The highest percentages of male with depression were found in Lithuania and Finland (approx. 4%), including Poland - 2.4% of men. In 2019, symptoms that may indicate depression were more common in 12.2% of men. The paper re-views the available literature on depression in men. The results are discussed in a sub-chapter:Introduction, Extent of depression, Clin-ical basis of male depression, Postpartum de-pression in men, Summary.

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Martin, Sean, Ian Zajac, Andrew Vincent, Robert J. Adams, Sarah Appleton e Gary A. Wittert. "Effect of depression on health service utilisation in men: a prospective cohort study of Australian men aged 35 to 80 years". BMJ Open 11, n. 3 (marzo 2021): e044893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044893.

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ObjectivesTo examine the relationship between depression burden, health service utilisation and depression diagnosis in community-based men.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingCommunity-based.ParticipantsMen aged 35–80 years at recruitment (2002–2005), randomly selected from the northern and western suburbs of Adelaide, Australia, without depression at baseline, who attended follow-up visits (2007–2010) (n=1464).Primary and secondary outcome measuresDepression symptoms were categorised into high burden (total score of ≥13 for the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) or ≥10 for the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) or low burden (<13 for the BDI or <10 for the CES-D). Diagnosed depression was determined by patient-reported physician diagnosis. Frequent general practitioner (GP) visits were those occurring 5+ times over the preceding year. Use of national medical and prescription services (Medicare Benefit Schedule and Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme; MBS and PBS) was assessed through data linkage.ResultsFrequent attendance and depression diagnosis was more common in men with a high than low burden of depression symptoms (45.9% vs 29.3%–18.7% vs 1.9%, p<0.001). Depression diagnoses were also more common in frequent GP attenders compared with low-average attenders (5.1% vs 2.2%, p<0.001). Among men with high burden of symptoms, there was no age-adjusted or multi-adjusted difference for likelihood of depression diagnosis between non-regular and frequent GP attenders. Annualised MBS and PBS expenditure was highest for men with undiagnosed depression.ConclusionsMen with a high burden of depression symptoms have commensurate use of health services when compared with those with a low burden, but only half report a physician diagnosis of depression. Undiagnosed depression led to a higher usage of medical and prescription services.

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Dibble, Kate E., Stefan D. Baral, Matthew R. Beymer, Shauna Stahlman, Carrie E. Lyons, Oluwasolape Olawore, Cheikh Ndour et al. "Stigma and healthcare access among men who have sex with men and transgender women who have sex with men in Senegal". SAGE Open Medicine 10 (gennaio 2022): 205031212110692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211069276.

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Objectives: Cisgender gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women experience HIV incidence disparities in Senegal. These analyses determined how depression and different stigma mechanisms related to sexual behavior are associated with healthcare access, sexually transmitted infection testing, and HIV testing among cisgender gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women across three cities in western Senegal. Methods: Logistic regression assessed the relationship of three stigma scales (stigma from family and friends, anticipated healthcare stigma, and general social stigma) and depression with these outcomes. Results: Depression and stigma were not associated with healthcare access, sexually transmitted infection testing, or HIV testing. However, individuals who had disclosed their sexual identity to a medical provider were more likely to test for HIV. Conclusions: Sexual behavior stigma experienced by cisgender gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and trans women in Senegal may not limit access to routine healthcare, but may limit disclosure of sexual orientation and practices, limiting access to appropriate HIV prevention services.

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Bloch, Miki, Sheila Stager, Allen Braun, Karim A. Calis, Nanette M. Turcasso, Dale R. Grothe e David R. Rubinow. "Pimozide-Induced Depression in Men Who Stutter". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 58, n. 10 (15 ottobre 1997): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v58n1004.

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Coohey, Carol, e Scott D. Easton. "Distal Stressors and Depression among Homeless Men". Health & Social Work 41, n. 2 (2 marzo 2016): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlw008.

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Moran, Mark. "Do Men Experience Depression Differently From Women?" Psychiatric News 48, n. 19 (4 ottobre 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.pn.2013.10a24.

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Chuick, Christopher D., Jay M. Greenfeld, Stefanie Teri Greenberg, Samuel J. Shepard, Sam V. Cochran e James T. Haley. "A qualitative investigation of depression in men." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 10, n. 4 (ottobre 2009): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0016672.

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Korenman, Stanley G., Jonathan F. Grotts, Douglas S. Bell e David A. Elashoff. "Depression in Nonclassical Hypogonadism in Young Men". Journal of the Endocrine Society 2, n. 11 (21 settembre 2018): 1306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2018-00137.

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Kilmartin, Christopher. "Depression in men: communication, diagnosis and therapy". Journal of Men's Health & Gender 2, n. 1 (marzo 2005): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmhg.2004.10.010.

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Spendelow, Jason S. "Cognitive–Behavioral Treatment of Depression in Men". American Journal of Men's Health 9, n. 2 (8 aprile 2014): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988314529790.

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Depression is a significant public health issue and many researchers have suggested that modifications to conventional cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) are required to address infrequent help-seeking in men and counter negative effects of traditional masculinity on therapeutic engagement. This narrative review summarizes recommended alterations to CBT in the areas of therapeutic setting, process, and content. Key themes from this literature include a focus on behavioural interventions, and harmful cognitions that orginate from the traditional male gender stereotype. This literature is marked by limited empirical support for many of the recommended treatment modifications, and several options for future research are outlined.

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Pesce, Vanessa, Stuart N. Seidman e Steven P. Roose. "Depression, antidepressants and sexual functioning in men". Sexual and Relationship Therapy 17, n. 3 (agosto 2002): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14681990220149086.

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Almeida, Osvaldo, Andrew Ford, Leon Flicker, Graeme Hankey, Bu Yeap, Paula Clancy e Jonathan Golledge. "Angiogenesis inhibition and depression in older men". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience 39, n. 3 (1 maggio 2014): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/jpn.130158.

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Ramirez, Jeffery L., e Terry A. Badger. "Men Navigating Inward and Outward Through Depression". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 28, n. 1 (febbraio 2014): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2013.10.001.

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Hudson, Darrell L., Jake Eaton, Andrae Banks, Whitney Sewell e Harold Neighbors. "“Down in the Sewers”: Perceptions of Depression and Depression Care Among African American Men". American Journal of Men's Health 12, n. 1 (21 giugno 2016): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988316654864.

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Depression is one of the most common, costly, and debilitating psychiatric disorders in the United States. One of the most persistent mental health disparities is the underutilization of treatment services among African American men with depression. Little is known about appropriateness or acceptability of depression care among African American men. The purpose of this study was to examine perceptions of depression and determine barriers to depression treatment among African American men. A series of four focus groups were conducted with 26 African American men. The average age of the sample was 41 years and most participants reported that they had completed high school. Nearly half of the participants reported that they are currently unemployed and most had never been married. The most common descriptions of depression in this study were defining depression as feeling down, stressed, and isolated. A small group of participants expressed disbelief of depression. The majority of participants recognized the need to identify depression and were supportive of depression treatment. Nonetheless, most men in this sample had never sought treatment for depression and discussed a number of barriers to depression care including norms of masculinity, mistrust of the health care system, and affordability of treatment. Men also voiced their desire to discuss stress in nonjudgmental support groups. Research findings highlight the need to increase the awareness of symptoms some African American men display and the need to provide appropriate depression treatment options to African American men.

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Chan, Alex Siu Wing, Iris Po Yee Lo e Elsie Yan. "Health and Social Inclusion: The Impact of Psychological Well-Being and Suicide Attempts Among Older Men Who Have Sex With Men". American Journal of Men's Health 16, n. 5 (settembre 2022): 155798832211209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883221120985.

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Older adults’ mental health and suicidal tendencies have garnered much attention because of their vulnerability. Few studies have examined the impact of psychological well-being and suicide attempts among older men who have sex with men (OMSM). This study examines the levels of depression and suicidal tendencies among OMSM, factors impacting their mental health, and their likelihood of committing suicide. Descriptive statistics are used to analyze the correlation between depression and suicidal tendencies among OMSM in the United States. We constructed a regression model using relevant data, and scales were selected based on a literature review. The validity and relevance of the control variables were considered. Depression and suicidal tendencies were dependent variables. Data were obtained from the U.S. General Social Survey and analyzed with an ordinary least squares model. There were significant differences between MSM and general groups in depression and suicidal tendency scores ( t = 67.084, 58.193, p < .01). Compared with general groups, MSM scored significantly higher on depression and suicidal tendencies. The regression analysis revealed that sex with men was associated with depression and suicidal tendencies ( p < .01) among older men. This indicates that OMSM generally have higher levels of depression and suicidal tendencies than the general population. Finally, in the intermediary test, the level of depression had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between homosexuality and suicidal tendencies ( p < .01). This suggests that depression intervention can help reduce suicidal tendencies among OMSM.

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Mohamad Fisal, Zul Aizat, Halimatus Sakdiah Minhat, Nor Afiah Mohd Zulkefli e Norliza Ahmad. "Biopsychosocial approach to understanding determinants of depression among men who have sex with men living with HIV: A systematic review". PLOS ONE 17, n. 3 (14 marzo 2022): e0264636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264636.

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Introduction Men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV are more likely to be depressed than MSM without HIV. The AIDS epidemic will not end if the needs of people living with HIV and the determinants of health are not being addressed. Compared to HIV individuals without depression, depressed HIV individuals have worse clinical outcomes and higher mortality risk. Depression is caused by a complex combination of social, psychological, and biological variables. This systematic review, thereby motivated by the need to address this gap in the literature, aims to articulate determinants of depression among MSM living with HIV according to the biopsychosocial approach. Methodology We systematically searched four databases from 2011 to 2021. We searched for observational studies on determinants of depression among MSM living with HIV. The outcome is depression based on the categorical or numerical outcome. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed study risks of bias. Any disagreements are consulted with the third reviewer. Results We identified 533 articles, of which only eight studies are included. A total of 3,172 MSMs are included in the studies. We found the determinants of depression and categorized them according to biological, psychological, and social approaches. Conclusion The determinants of depression with the strongest evidence across studies were enacted HIV-related stigma, unemployment, sleep disturbance, current smoker, black ethnicity, born overseas, ART initiation, and access to mental health care. Despite weaker evidence, the other relevant determinants to be included were older age, internalized stigma, self-efficacy, and social support. Efforts to improve or prevent depression among MSM living with HIV could benefit from addressing the determinants of depression based on the biopsychosocial approach immediately after HIV diagnosis. Integrating mental health screening and care into HIV treatment settings would strengthen HIV prevention and care outcomes and improve access to mental healthcare.

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Zheng, Yuping, Jing Gao e Xiaolin Jiang. "Related factors for depression among Chinese men who have sex with men". Medicine 100, n. 7 (19 febbraio 2021): e24516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000024516.

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Safford, Scott M. "Gender and Depression in Men: Extending Beyond Depression and Extending Beyond Gender". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 15, n. 3 (settembre 2008): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2008.00126.x.

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Elena, Bocicor Andreea, Buicu Gabriela, Varga Andreea, R. Tatar, Sabau Daniela, I. Tilea e I. Gabos-Grecu. "Association Between Increased Waist Circumference and Depression and Anxiety Trend". Acta Medica Marisiensis 61, n. 2 (1 giugno 2015): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amma-2015-0028.

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Abstract Introduction: Abdominal adiposity assessed by increased waist circumference and depression have both a high incidence and prevalence and are associated with increased general mortality and cardiovascular risk. Several studies showed a significant association between abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome and depression. Early detection of these associations is important for for prevention and treatment of this disease. Material and method: Eighty patients were enrolled in a cross-sectional descriptive study. Waist circumference was measured in all patients and an increased waist circumference was considered for subjects with values higher than 80 cm in women and higher than 94 cm in men as. Patients completed standardized questionnaires HADS for assessment of depression and anxiety. A depression (D) score higher than 10 points showed a trend to depression while an anxiety (A) score higher than 10 indicated a tendency to anxiety. The association between increased waist circumference, depression and anxiety was studied. Results: We interviewed 80 patients, 34 (43%) men (mean age 62+/−6.43) and 46 (57%) women (mean age 59+/−5.16). Increased waist circumference was recorded in 22 men, and in 30 women. We noticed a good association between increased waist circumference and both depression (p=0.0006, RR=2.007, 95%CI 1.24-3.24) and anxiety (p=0.017, RR=2.046, 95%CI 1.21-3.45). We found both anxiety and depression risks rather equal in men, while in women we observed a higher depression risk. Conclusions: Increased waist circumference is associated to depression and anxiety tendency in both genders. Depression trend is more powerful in women, while in men both depression and anxiety seen to have an equal frequency. Psychotherapy should be added to lifestyle changes in patients with abdominal adiposity.

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Perkins, Danielle EK. "Challenges to Traditional Clinical Definitions of Depression in Young Black Men". American Journal of Men's Health 8, n. 1 (8 luglio 2013): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988313494234.

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Despite high rates of unemployment, incarceration, violence, and suicide experienced by young Black men in America, research conducted in inner-city environments consistently report nonsignificant levels of depression among Black men. The unique history of social exclusion, stereotyping, and discrimination experienced by Black men has significant implications for the accurate assessment of depression. A review of significant historical and current sociological, educational, and legal-justice circumstances that affect the mental health of young Black men is presented. Barriers and limitations to traditional depression assessment and measurement is discussed and followed by recommendations for advancing knowledge of depression in young Black men. Research and practice that seeks to explore and explain sociocultural variances in traditional definitions of depression among young Black men will improve mental health, mental health outreach, and social function in this population.

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Bhattarai, N., J. Charlton, C. Rudisill e M. C. Gulliford. "Prevalence of depression and utilization of health care in single and multiple morbidity: a population-based cohort study". Psychological Medicine 43, n. 7 (1 novembre 2012): 1423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712002498.

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BackgroundThis study aimed to determine whether depression in patients with long-term conditions is associated with the number of morbidities or the type of co-morbidity.MethodA cohort study of 299 912 participants aged 30–100 years. The prevalence of depression, rates of health-care utilization and costs were evaluated in relation to diagnoses of diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and colorectal cancer.ResultsThe age-standardized prevalence of depression was 7% in men and 14% in women with no morbidity. The frequency of depression increased in single morbidities including DM (men 13%, women 22%), CHD (men 15%, women 24%), stroke (men 14%, women 26%) or colorectal cancer (men 10%, women 21%). Participants with concurrent diabetes, CHD and stroke had a very high prevalence of depression (men 23%, women 49%). The relative rate of depression for one morbidity was 1.63 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.59–1.66], two morbidities 1.96 (95% CI 1.89–2.03) and three morbidities 2.35 (95% CI 2.03–2.59). Compared to those with no morbidity, depression was associated with higher rates of health-care utilization and increased costs at any level of morbidity. In women aged 55 to 64 years without morbidity, the mean annual health-care cost was £513 without depression and £1074 with depression; when three morbidities were present, the cost was £1495 without depression and £2878 with depression.ConclusionsDepression prevalence and health-care costs are more strongly associated with the number of morbidities than the nature of the co-morbid diagnosis.

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Frydensberg, Vivi Skibdal, Jens Brock Johansen, Sören Möller, Sam Riahi, Sonja Wehberg, Jens Haarbo, Berit Thornvig Philbert et al. "Anxiety and depression symptoms in Danish patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: prevalence and association with indication and sex up to 2 years of follow-up (data from the national DEFIB-WOMEN study)". EP Europace 22, n. 12 (27 ottobre 2020): 1830–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaa176.

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Abstract Aims To investigate (i) the prevalence of anxiety and depression and (ii) the association between indication for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation and sex in relation to anxiety and depression up to 24 months’ follow-up. Methods and results Patients with a first-time ICD, participating in the national, multi-centre, prospective DEFIB-WOMEN study (n = 1496; 18% women) completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale at baseline, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. Data were analysed using linear mixed modelling for longitudinal data. Patients with a secondary prophylactic indication (SPI) had higher mean anxiety scores than patients with a primary prophylactic indication (PPI) at baseline, 3, and 12 months and higher mean depression scores at all-time points, except at 24 months. Women had higher mean anxiety scores as compared to men at all-time points; however, only higher mean depression scores at baseline. Overall, women with SPI had higher anxiety and depression symptom scores than men with SPI. Symptoms decreased over time in both women and men. From baseline to follow-up, the prevalence of anxiety (score ≥8) was highest in patients with SPI (13.3–20.2%) as compared to patients with PPI (range 10.0–14.7%). The prevalence of depression was stable over the follow-up period in both groups (range 8.5–11.1%). Conclusion Patients with a SPI reported higher anxiety and depression scores as compared to patients with PPI. Women reported higher anxiety scores than men, but only higher depression scores at baseline. Women with SPI reported the highest anxiety and depression scores overall.

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Liu, Jiaxiu, Xiaoni Zhong, Zhuo Lu, Bin Peng, Yan Zhang, Hao Liang, Jianghong Dai, Juying Zhang e Ailong Huang. "Anxiety and Depression Associated with Anal Sexual Practices among HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex with Men in Western China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n. 2 (10 gennaio 2020): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020464.

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This study aimed to explore the prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression among human immunodeficiency virus negative (HIV-negative) men who have sex with men (MSM) based on anal sex roles, so as to provide a scientific basis for the management of mental health conditions. Data were obtained from the baseline in a cohort study with a two-year follow-up period in western China. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale were used to assess anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in 1771 MSM was 26.03% and 37.83%. Among them, 182 anal sex role “0” MSM who only had receptive anal sex with men reported the highest prevalence of anxiety and depression (31.32% and 46.15%), 467 anal sex role “1” MSM who only had insertive anal sex with men (22.27% and 32.76%), and 1122 anal sex role “0.5” MSM who engaged equally in both insertive and receptive anal sex intercourse with men (26.74% and 38.59%), respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the influencing factors of anxiety include anal sex role “0”/”0.5”, low educational level, female sexual partners, frequently searching partners on the Internet, sexually transmitted diseases (STD) diagnosed by doctors, and no HIV counseling. Anal sex role “0”/”0.5”, rural area, casual male partners, female partners, STD diagnosed by doctors, frequently searching partners on the Internet, no HIV counseling, no condom use, and daily alcohol use were found to be associated with depression. In conclusion, early identification and intervention of anxiety and depression symptoms in HIV-negative MSM should be carried out, especially for anal sex role “0” MSM. Furthermore, key intervention and psychological counseling should be taken into consideration for MSM with a low education level, high-risk behaviors, and high-risk perceptions.

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