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Palmer, Sarah. "The dementia village concept". Nursing and Residential Care 26, n. 1 (2 gennaio 2024): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nrec.2024.0005.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Sarah Palmer looks at dementia villages, which are a care initiative designed to ensure that people can enjoy their lives to the fullest, through the creation of an entire village just for people with the condition.
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Pedro, Catarina, Mariana Duarte, Beatriz Jorge e Daniela Freitas. "440 - Dementia villages: rethinking dementia care". International Psychogeriatrics 32, S1 (ottobre 2020): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610220002926.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction:Over the past 20 to 30 years, alternative dementia care models have been developed. Dementia villages challenge popular perceptions about life with dementia and contrast to the traditional model of long-term care facilities that are often seen as institutional, impersonal, and risk-averse. The first dementia village, De Hogeweyk, was developed in 2009 and is located in Weesp, Netherlands. Hogeweyk aims to create a safe environment, enabling the person with dementia to live an “ordinary life” with as much autonomy as possible and also maintaining integration with the local community. Other dementia villages have been established in several countries, following De Hogeweyk model.Objectives:The aim of this presentation is to describe the functioning of dementia villages and evaluate its benefits on dementia patients.Methods:A non-systematic review of the literature was performed on PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of science using selected keywords. We also consult the official websites of the institutions.Results:Dementia villages seem to improve functioning and reduce the need for medication. Anxiety, restlessness and homesickness can still persist, but are reduced by the homelike and hospitable setting in which residents live. In fact, antipsychotic medication use at the residence has decreased from approximately 50% of residents, before the dementia village was introduced, to approximately 12% in 2019. The staff also reported greater job satisfaction. Although dementia villages are growing throughout the Western world, this concept has also been criticized, arguing that this type of living is dishonest, misleading the residents to believe that they are still living in the ‘real community’.Conclusions:Dementia villages are guided by the principles “deinstitutionalize, transform and normalize” care for people with advanced dementia. Although its intuitive advantages, there is no research evidence to demonstrate that this environment has any beneficial effect in behaviour, functional ability or cognition. In future studies, clinical outcomes could be used as a measure of quality of care. Hogeweyk concept has made societies rethinking dementia care and has been inspiring the development of other innovative models of dementia care.
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Astutik, Nanik Dwi, e Monika Luhung. "PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN MENGENAI SCREENING DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION (MMSE)". SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 6, n. 2 (15 giugno 2022): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i2.7612.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRAKKegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat mengenai pelatihan kader kesehatan tentang Screening Demensia Pada Lansia Menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia dan masyarakat di desa tambaksasri wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tajinan Kabupaten Malang diawali dengan menghubungi tokoh masyarakat dan petugas Puskesmas untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri. Hasil survey dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia menderita hipertensi dan memiliki fungsi kognitif yang mengalami penurunan. Selain itu, ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai cara screening demensia pada lansia pada lansia. Ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami instrumen yang dipakai untuk screening demensia pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri Dusun Kalimeri Kab. Malang agar kesehatan para warga khususnya lansia dapat termonitor sehingga derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutam dapat meningkat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan sebanyak 3x pertemuan yang dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan peserta pelatihan tanggal 21, 22 dan 23 Desember 2021. Penilaian terhadap skill peserta dalam menggunakan MMSE, semua peserta mampu melakukan dengan benar. Kegiatan screening Demensia menggunakan MMSE diharapkan dapat diterapkan oleh semua Kader Kesehatan Lansia di Desa Tambakasri, Kecamatan Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang. Kata kunci: kader kesehatan; demensia; lansia; MMSE ABSTRACTCommunity Partnership Program activities on health cadre training on Dementia Screening in the Elderly Using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) to improve the health of the elderly and the community in the village tambaksasri working area of Puskesmas Tajinan Malang began by contacting community leaders and health center officers to find out the conditions and health problems in Tambakasri Village. Survey results and research show that most elderly people suffer from hypertension and have cognitive function that decreases. In addition, it is found that the problem that the community and health cadres still many who do not understand about how to screen for dementia in the elderly in the elderly. There is a problem that the public and health cadres still many who do not understand the instruments used for dementia screening in the elderly. Therefore, we hold training to health cadres in Tambakasri Village Kalimeri Kab. Malang so that the health of residents, especially the elderly, can be monitored so that the level of public health can increase. This training activity was conducted as many as 3 times face-to-face meetings with trainees on December 21, 22 and 23, 2022. Assessment of the skills of participants in using MMSE, all participants were able to perform correctly. Dementia screening activities using MMSE are expected to be applied by all Elderly Health Cadres in Tambakasri Village, Tajinan Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Keywords: health cadres; dementia; elderly; MMSE
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김민규, 손정훈 e 장예빛. "The Policy implications on dementia care village as dementia-friendly environment". Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare 73, n. 1 (marzo 2018): 315–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.73.1.201803.315.
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Surahmawati, Surahmawati, Yuni Kartika e Sitti Raodhah. "Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Alqur’an dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Demensia Pada Lanjut Usia". JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG 8, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2020): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v8i2.290.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Demensia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama dikalangan lansia. WHO mencatat pada tahun 2016 diperkirakan angka kejadian demensia sebanyak 47,5 juta orang dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 75,6 juta orang pada tahun 2030 dan 135,5 juta orang di tahun 2050.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dan aktivitas fisik dengan demensia pada lanjut usia yang berkunjung di posyandu lansia desa Baringeng Kabupaten Soppeng, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2020
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 53 lansia diambil dengan cara total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov.
Hasil : Hasil uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan demensia, dengan p value = 0.000 dan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan demensia, dengan p value = 0.000
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dan aktivitas fisik dengan demensia pada lanjut usia yang berkunjung di posyandu lansia desa Baringeng tahun 2020.
Kata kunci: Demensia, Kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an, Aktivitas fisik.
Abstract
Background: Dementia is one of the main health problems among the elderly. WHO noted that in 2016, it was estimated that the incidence of dementia was 47.5 million people and it is estimated that it will increase to 75.6 million people in 2030 and 135.5 million people in 2050.
Objective: To find out the relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and physical activity with dementia in the elderly who visit the posyandu for the elderly in Baringeng Village, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province in 2020.
Methode: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 53 elderly taken by total sampling, data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test.
Results : The results of the analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test found that there was a relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and dementia, with p value = 0.000 and there was a relationship between physical activity and dementia, with p value = 0.000.
Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and physical activity with dementia in the elderly who visit the posyandu for elderly in Baringeng village in 2020.
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Park, Young-Sun, e Young-Ju Jee. "The Effects on Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical Functions of the Elderly at Local Senior Center from Dementia Prevention Program for the Dementia Safety Village". Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, n. 2 (1 febbraio 2021): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3286.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This non-synchronized design research tested the effects of dementia prevention program on cognitive and emotional functions, and activities of daily living of subjects in The Dementia Safety Village by National Responsibility System for Dementia. The subjects were 11 elders at local elderly center of The Dementia Safety Village. Outcome variables include cognition (MMSE-DS: Mini-Mental State Examination-Dementia Scale), emotion (SGDS-K: Short form Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean version), and physical function (IADL: Instrumental Activity of Daily Living). The program provided two hours per a session per week for eight weeks. After completing the program, the score of MMSE-DS, a tool for cognitive function evaluation, increased with a statistically significant figure (t = –3.35, p = 0.007). The score of SGDS-K, which evaluated emotional function, increased, though it did not reach in a statistically significant level (t = –0.482, p = 0.640). The score of IADL showed no a statistically significant figure (t = 0.680, p = 0.512), but the mean showed a slight decreased figure (pre 12.00 ± 4.49, post 11.00 ± 2.19). Based on these results, the dementia program may be used for dementia prevention to the patients of The Dementia Safety Village. This research suggests that an appropriate program for the prevention of dementia needed to be developed further in the future.
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Novita Wulan Sari, Margiyati Margiyati e Nanang Khosim A. "IBM Pelatihan Kader dalam Deteksi Dini Lansia dengan Demensia di Desa Deliksari, Gunungpati, Semarang". ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat 2, n. 3 (23 luglio 2024): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.59246/alkhidmah.v2i3.979.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research aims to develop a cadre training program in early detection of dementia in the elderly in Deliksari Village, Gunungpati, Semarang. Dementia is an increasingly urgent health problem in Indonesia, including in rural areas such as Deliksari Village. This program uses an educational approach and practical training to increase cadres' knowledge and skills in recognizing early signs of dementia. Training methods include the delivery of theory, case studies, and direct practice in identifying symptoms and behavior that indicate dementia. Program evaluation was carried out to measure the increase in cadres' knowledge and skills in carrying out early detection of dementia. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to efforts to prevent and early treat dementia at the rural community level
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Spada, Rosario S., Giuseppe Stella, Santa Calabrese, Paolo Bosco, Guido Anello, Rosa-Maria Guéant-Rodriguez, Antonino Romano, Lahoucine Benamghar e Jean-Louis Guéant. "Prevalence of dementia in mountainous village of Sicily". Journal of the Neurological Sciences 283, n. 1-2 (agosto 2009): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2009.02.311.
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Hillary Shelyn Harsono, The Maria Meiwati Widagdo e Johan Kurniawan Djonggianto. "ELDERLY FAMILY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DEMENTIA IN WONOKERTO VILLAGE, TURI DISTRICT, SLEMAN REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA". Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceeding 4 (17 agosto 2022): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/4.2022165.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background: According to WHO, an elderly person is someone who has reached the age of 60 to 65 years and over. The development of the number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2020 reached 9.93 percent. The incidence of dementia generally increases with age. Dementia is a syndrome that characterized by a progressive and persistent decline in cognitive function. In the condition of dementia, there is a decrease in the independence and dependence of the elderly on the productive population, one of which is the family.
Objective: This study aims to describe the knowledge of elderly families about dementia in Wonokerto Village, Turi Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta.
Methods: The subjects of this study were elderly families who cared for and lived at home with the elderly in Wonokerto The research was conducted using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews. The sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of ten research subjects. The interview transcript was analyzed using the thematic framework.
Results: Three research subjects with the latest high school education and experience caring for the elderly more than ten years were able to answer questions about dementia knowledge well. The remaining seven research subjects did not know the knowledge related to dementia or answered undecided.
Conclusion: The results showed that most of the research subjects still do not understand about dementia knowledge such as the definition, types, examination, and management of dementia. While most research subjects have sufficient knowledge related to elderly support, how to care for the elderly with dementia.
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Han, Myeong-Il, Ji-Young Oh, Mi-kyeong Park, Myoung-Ok Shin e Yun-Mi Go. "[P2-484]: A DEMENTIA-FRIENDLY VILLAGE PROJECT AND DEMENTIA AWARENESS, COGNITION, AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS". Alzheimer's & Dementia 13, n. 7S_Part_17 (luglio 2017): P825—P826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2017.06.1141.
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Jenkins, Catharine, e Analisa Smythe. "Reflections on a visit to a dementia care village". Nursing Older People 25, n. 6 (luglio 2013): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop2013.07.25.6.14.e478.
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Yap, X. Y., e M. Y. Yap. "P-196: Dementia Village Singapore: visions of the future". European Geriatric Medicine 6 (settembre 2015): S83—S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1878-7649(15)30294-1.
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Jeannie Yap, Jing Yi, e Xin Yi Yap. "P3-509: FEASIBILITY OF A DEMENTIA VILLAGE IN SINGAPORE". Alzheimer's & Dementia 14, n. 7S_Part_24 (1 luglio 2006): P1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.1874.
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Spada, R. S., G. Stella, S. Calabrese, P. Bosco, G. Anello, R. M. Gueant-Rodriguez, A. Romano, L. Benamghar, T. Fontaine e J. L. Gueant. "Prevalence of dementia in a mountainous village of Sicily". Journal of the Neurological Sciences 283, n. 1-2 (agosto 2009): 309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2009.02.264.
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Masliha, Masliha. "Pelaksanaan Stimulasi Mencegah Lansia Pikun Dan Kurang Teliti Melalui Latihan Aktivitas Brain Gym Di Program Sekolah Lansia Desa Sliyeg Kecamatan Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu". PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL 5, n. 1 (5 dicembre 2023): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54832/phj.v5i1.633.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Everyone who is blessed with a long life will definitely experience old age. One of the problems that occurs in the elderly is dementia. Dementia is a disorder that occurs as a result of physiological changes in the form of cognitive decline. To overcome this, include brain exercises. Brain gym is a series of simple and fun movements that are used to improve learning abilities by using the whole brain.
This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest - posttest approach. The population is 56 elderly people in the elderly school program in Sliyeg Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency. Samples were taken using accidental sampling. The research was carried out from April 3 – June 30 2023.
Research results: the level of dementia before the Brain Gym Stimulation action was carried out was 19 people (73.1%) experiencing moderate levels and the level of dementia after the Brain Gym Stimulation action was carried out as many as 23 people (88.5%) were in the mild category and the results of the Paired Samples t Test The test shows that the average difference between the level of dementia before and after the brain gym stimulation was 2.615. This means that there was a decrease in the level of dementia after the intervention with an average decrease of 2.6 points. The result of calculating the "t" value is that a p-value is 0.000 < 0.005 (2-way test). This means that Ho is rejected and concludes that statistically there is a significant difference in the level of dementia in the elderly before and after brain gym stimulation in Sliyeg Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency.
The conclusion is that there is a significant effect between the level of dementia in the elderly before and after Brain Gym Stimulation in Sliyeg Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency.
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Anggraini, Nourmayansa Vidya, Diah Ratnawati, Ritanti Ritanti, Sang Ayu Made Adyani, Chandra Tri Wahyudi, Nirmala Nirmala, Sulistya Nur’aeni Wisudawati, Nadia Shahidda e Farah Aprilia. "Bye-Bye Dementia: Prevent dementia in the elderly with brain gym". Community Empowerment 9, n. 3 (27 marzo 2024): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.10317.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Elderly individuals often encounter various health issues, including mental and psychological decline such as dementia. One solution to address this is through brain gym therapy. The aim of this community service is to enhance the knowledge of the elderly regarding dementia, improve their ability to perform brain gym exercises, and observe the effects on their blood pressure levels. Counseling and interventions were conducted with 25 participants aged over 45 years residing in RT 03/RW 05, Limo Village, Depok. Educational methods included lectures, distribution of educational leaflets, and demonstrations of brain gym. This service successfully increased the elderly's knowledge about dementia, with the majority scoring between 51-100, comprising 14 individuals (56%). Additionally, there was a decrease in the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels.
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Han, Myeong-Il, Gyung-Min Kim, Ji-Young Oh, Mi-kyeong Park, Nam-In Kang e Jae-Won Kim. "A Rural Dementia-Friendly Village Project and Dementia Awareness, Cognition, and Depressive Symptom : A Preliminary Study". Korean Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 22, n. 1 (30 marzo 2018): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47825/jkgp.2018.22.1.13.
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Shaikh, Suhail, Saket Toshniwal, Jiwan Kinkar e Sourya Acharya. "Beyond the norm: An unusual case of rapidly progressive dementia due to neurocysticercosis: A diagnostic odyssey". International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases 14, n. 4 (ottobre 2024): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnpnd.ijnpnd_107_24.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
An 18-year-old girl from a remote village in Central India presented with rapidly worsening forgetfulness and poor academic performance. A magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple neurocysticerci in the brain at different stages of development. She received antihelmintic therapy along with corticosteroids, resulting in significant improvement in her dementia symptoms. This case highlights the importance of early intervention in rapidly progressive dementia to promptly address treatable causes and reduce morbidity. It further emphasizes the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis as a cause of dementia.
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Ega Halima Ramdini e Siti Ainun Ma’rufa. "Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Resiko Terjadi Demensia Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia RW 03 Kelurahan Dinoyo". Jurnal Ventilator 1, n. 4 (20 ottobre 2023): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v1i4.704.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background: The prevalence of elderly people continues to increase every year. This is directly proportional to the problems that continue to occur. One of them is a decrease in cognitive abilities which results in dementia. One of the risk factors for dementia is the level of physical activity. Decreased physical activity is believed to be one of the causes of dementia in the elderly, along with other risk factors. Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity levels and risk factors for dementia in elderly posyandu participants in RW 03, Dinoyo Village. Research Method: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a cross-sectional design. The method with sampling of both variables is carried out in the same time period. The total sample was 51 elderly posyandu participants in RW 03 Dinoyo Village who met the inclusion criteria. The measurement instrument uses the IPAQ-SF questionnaire to measure physical activity levels and the MMSE questionnaire to measure cognitive abilities. The correlation test used the Spearman Rho test with IBM SPSS 25. Results: Based on the Spearman Rho correlation test, the result was p = 0.339 (p > 0.05). The results showed that there was no relationship between the level of physical activity and the risk of dementia. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the level of physical activity and the risk of dementia in respondents. The lack of results in this study was caused by several factors, namely the limited research design and other supporting factors that were not studied.
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van der Eerden, William J., e Gemma M. M. Jones. "Dutch large-scale dementia-care environments: A village within the community". Journal of Care Services Management 5, n. 3 (luglio 2011): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175016811x13020827976681.
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Shiba, Mitsuru, Jun Shimogaito, Asami Kose, Shinichi Fujiuchi, Hitoshi Nishiyama, Fumio Yoshimasu, Tadashi Asai e Walter A. Rocca. "Prevalence of Dementia in the Rural Village of Hanazono-mura, Japan". Neuroepidemiology 18, n. 1 (2 dicembre 1998): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000026193.
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Suyamto, Suyamto. "Program Preventif Pengendalian Dimensia pada Lansia dengan Senam Otak di Posyandu Mawar Agung". JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 5, n. 10 (1 ottobre 2022): 3494–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i10.7224.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRAK Senam otak adalah serangkaian latihan yang berbasis gerakan tubuh sederhana, senam otak dapat memperlancar aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak, juga merangsang kedua belah otak untuk bekerja. Gerakan-gerakan ringan dengan permainan melalui olah tangan dan kaki dapat memberikan rangsangan atau stimulus pada otak. Penerapan senam otak terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif lansia dengan demensia dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi senam otak selama 1 minggu didapatkan skor MMSE meningkat namun tidak signifikan dengan rentang 0-16.Tujuan:Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah menurunnya kejadian dimensia pada lansia di posyandu Mawar Agung Desa Ceporan Kecamatan Gantiwarno Kabupaten Klaten, maka perlu adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin oleh para lansia, dengan senam otak (brain gym).Kegiatan Pengabmas ini dilakukan di Desa Ceporan, Kec.Gantiwarno, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa tengah. Hasil Pengabmas ini bahwa senam otak dilakukan secara kontinu dengan durasi 10-15 menit, 1 minggu 2-3 x mengurangi gejala gejala dimensia diantaranya kebingungan, sering lupa sudah mulai berkurang. Kesimpulan: Program Preventif Untuk Pengendalian Dimensia Dengan Senam Otak Di Posyandu Mawar Agung Desa Ceporan Gantiwarno Klaten efektif apabila dilakukan secara kontinu. Kata Kunci: Senam Otak, Dimensia, Preventif, Lansia ABSTRACT Brain exercise is a series of exercises based on simple body movements. Brain exercise can facilitate the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain, also stimulates both sides of the brain to work. Light movements with games through the hands and feet can provide stimulation or a stimulus to the brain. The application of brain exercise to improve cognitive function of the elderly with dementia can be concluded that after a brain exercise intervention for 1 week, the MMSE score increased but not significantly with a range of 0-16. This community service is to reduce the incidence of dementia in the elderly at the Mawar Agung Posyandu, Ceporan Village, gantiwarno District, Klaten Regency, so it is necessary for the elderly to carry out activities regularly by using brain gym. Gantiwarno, Klaten Regency, Central Java. The results of this Community Service show that brain exercise is carried out continuously with a duration of 10-15 minutes, 1 week 2-3 times reducing the symptoms of dementia including confusion, often forgetting has begun to decrease. The Preventive Program for Controlling Dementia with Brain Exercises at Posyandu Mawar Agung, Ceporan Village, Changewarno, Klaten, is effective if it is carried out continuously. Keywords: Brain Exercise, Dementia, Preventive, Elderly
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Brewster, Glenna S., Fayron Epps, Clinton E. Dye, Kenneth Hepburn, Melinda K. Higgins e Monica L. Parker. "The Effect of the “Great Village” on Psychological Outcomes, Burden, and Mastery in African American Caregivers of Persons Living With Dementia". Journal of Applied Gerontology 39, n. 10 (19 settembre 2019): 1059–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464819874574.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The " Great Village," a cultural adaptation of a psychoeducation intervention the “ Savvy Caregiver” for African American caregivers of persons living with dementia (PLwD), aims to develop caregivers’ skills and improve the quality of the lives of both the PLwD and their caregivers. The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Great Village on depressive symptoms, anxiety, burden, and mastery in African American caregivers ( N = 142). A three-arm randomized control trial ( Great Village, Great Village + exercise, and attention control) was conducted over a period of 6 months. Caregivers who received either Great Village or Great Village + exercise reported significant reduction in depressive symptoms and improvement in mastery. Caregivers who received only Great Village reported a reduction in anxiety. Receiving no intervention worsened caregiver burden. African American caregivers should receive culturally tailored interventions to support their health and well-being and improve their competence in caregiving.
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Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda, Jojor Silaban e Perak MA Hutagulung. "Pelatihan Senam Otak untuk Pencegahan Dimensia pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung". Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 8, n. 1 (9 dicembre 2024): 90–103. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.17750.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRAK Edukasi Pendidikan Kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dan peningkatan Kesehatan melalui proses pengajaran maupun pelatihan untuk membantu individu,kelompok ataupun masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan perilakunya untuk mencapai Kesehatan yang optimal. Salah satu kelompok yang paling rentan baik sebelum, saat, maupun setelah bencana adalah orang lanjut usia karena mereka sering mengalami penyakit kronis, penurunan fungsional, gangguan kognitif, demensia, dan lemah. Prodi DIII Keperawatan Dairi Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan edukasi kepada lansia dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi “Pelatihan Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung Di Desa Bintang Kecamatan Sidikalang Tahun 2023”. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian adalah Lansia di Desa Bintang yang berjumlah 40 orang. Tujuan pelatihan melalui edukasi ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui Pelatihan Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung Di Desa Bintang Kecamatan Sidikalang Tahun 2023”. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam proses pengabdian ini terdiri dari metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Luaran pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menghasilkan artikel ilmiah yang dimuat pada jurnal nasional dan leaflet Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung . Targetnya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan , Senam Otak Untuk Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia Kelompok Rentan Dengan Bencana Angin Putting Beliung . Sumber dana berasal dari dana mandiri pengabdi. Jadwal pelaksanaan dimulai dari Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2023. Kata Kunci: Senam Otak, Pencegahan Dimensia Pada Lansia, Kelompok Rentan Bencana Angin Puting Beliung ABSTRACT Health education is an effort to prevent and improve health through teaching and training processes to help individuals, groups or communities improve their abilities and behaviour to achieve optimal health. The elderly are one of the groups that are very at risk before, during and after a disaster, because the elderly have many chronic diseases, functional decline, cognitive impairment, dementia, and weakness. Prodi DIII Nursing Dairi Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan through community service by educating the elderly is carried out in the form of education ‘Brain Gymnastics Training for the Prevention of Dementia in Elderly Vulnerable Groups with Tornado Disasters in Bintang Village, Sidikalang District in 2023’. The target of the service activity is the elderly in Bintang Village, totalling 40 people. The purpose of this education is to realise community service as one of the activities of the Tri Darma of Higher Education, namely increasing knowledge through Brain Gymnastics Training for the Prevention of Dementia in Elderly Vulnerable Groups with Buzzing Wind Disasters in Bintang Village, Sidikalang District 2023’. The methods used in this community service process consist of lecture and demonstration methods. The output of the implementation of this community service is to produce scientific articles published in national journals and leaflets of Brain Gymnastics for the Prevention of Dementia in Vulnerable Elderly Groups with Tornado Disasters. The target is an increase in knowledge, brain gymnastics for the prevention of dementia in vulnerable elderly groups with tornado disasters. The source of funds comes from independent funds. The implementation schedule starts from October to December 2023. Keywords: Brain Gymnastics, Prevention of Dementia In the Elderly, Vulnerable Groups, Tornado Disaster.
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Roberts, Emily. "A Conversation About the Ethics of Past and Future Memory Care Models: Perspectives from the First Two European Dementia Villages". INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 60 (gennaio 2023): 004695802211505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580221150565.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Dementia care organizations face a range of daunting environmental changes and challenges. Internationally, there is a long history of efforts to improve quality of care and life for individuals with dementia. In a time of particular attention to the images of older adults confined to a single or shared room in a care facility due to COVID-19, autonomy becomes the overarching problem, not only because in general institutions limit the freedom of frail elders, but because the existential conditions that create the need for long term care such as chronic disease, cognitive decline, and the need for general support with activities of daily living (ADLs) rail against the autonomy of independent self-sufficiency. Additionally, these environments are institutional in design and size, with little access to outdoor spaces and other amenities. This perspective manuscript addresses the ethics of past and future memory care models, looking specifically at the European Dementia Village (DV) model. This model allows for autonomy and continuation of patterns of daily living through housing integrated with exterior walks, gardens, restaurants, and amenities within familiar and normal surroundings. This pioneering health care experiment negotiates rivaling discourses of intimacy, professionalization, and medicalization. In order to get a deeper understanding of the culture and ethics of this integrated care model, the first two dementia village sites were visited which included meetings with care staff and administrators. Those conversations and observations led to a series of aligned themes relating to the ethics of the DV model which include: the strength of the social approach, clinical support, resident/staff collaborations, and advocating for ethical dementia care. Rethinking the ethics of dementia care entails individual perspectives and group discussions on what can keep individuals social connected within their care community, including focusing on strengths of the individual and normalized daily routines.
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Nabilah, Jihan, e Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi. "Dementia Rating Scale Pada Lansia di RW 1 Kelurahan Cungking Kabupaten Banyuwangi". Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 11, n. 1 (3 agosto 2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v11i1.51.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The problems that occur in the elderly in RW 01 Cungking Village, Banyuwangi Regency are living alone, inability to remember posyandu time and inability to come without assistance so that the number of elderly posyandu arrivals has decreased. The research objective is to identify the level of dementia according to gender in the elderly RW 01 . This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Data collection using the Dementia Rating Scale questionnaire instrument designed by Steven Mattis. The population and research sample consisted of 20 elderly people who were taken based on non random sampling techniques with purposive sampling. The results of the study were 15 people (71.4%) 15 did not have dementia, and 3 people (14.3%) had mild dementia and 3 people (14.3%) had moderate dementia. Women are more predominantly experiencing dementia than men. Mild dementia in women as many as 3 people (100.0%) and no man has mild dementia. Medium dementia were 2 people (66.7%) and 1 person (33.3%) men. The conclusion of measuring dementia is that most respondents did not experience dementia but still found respondents with mild and moderate dementia status. Most of the research respondents were female with a higher incidence of dementia than men. Suggestion of research results is to make efforts to monitor the health of the elderly, especially dementia because if there is an increase in elderly sufferers it will affect productivity.
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Novita Wulan Sari e Margiyati Margiyati. "IBM Peran Kader Dalam Lansia Dengan Demensia di Desa Deliksari, Gunungpati". Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. 2, n. 2 (16 maggio 2024): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/natural.v2i2.391.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research aims to analyze the role of cadres in caring for elderly people with dementia in Deliksari Village, Gunungpati. Cadres are individuals who are specially trained to provide health and social support in their communities. In this context, they have a responsibility to help families and elderly people experiencing dementia through various programs and activities focused on improving quality of life and preventing further cognitive decline. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation methods, in-depth interviews and document analysis to obtain relevant data. The research results show that cadres play an important role in providing health information, care training, and emotional support to families and the elderly. They also act as a link between the community and formal health services, assisting in the early detection and more effective management of dementia
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Shannon, Kay, e Stephen Neville. "Organizational Innovation in Long Term Care Enabled by Collaboration Between Government Agencies: A Critical Realist Case Study". INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 60 (gennaio 2023): 004695802211440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580221144079.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Long term care for older people is a highly regulated sector providing accommodation, health, and social care to vulnerable older adults. Older adults in New Zealand are among the highest users of long term care services globally. Traditionally those requiring specialist care for dementia are housed apart from other residents. In an example of organizational innovation, 1 provider relocated residents to a secure village where residents requiring specialist dementia care would be desegregated. We utilized a critical realist case study to explain the role of intersectoral collaboration among government agencies in supporting the transition while managing risk and ensuring regulatory compliance
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Epps, Fayron, Glenna Brewster, Karah Alexander, Jenny Choe, Virginia Heidbreder e Kenneth Hepburn. "Dementia‐friendly faith village worship services to support African American families: Research protocol". Research in Nursing & Health 42, n. 3 (20 marzo 2019): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.21940.
Testo completo
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McLaughlan, Rebecca, Michael Annear e Alan Pert. "Dementia, ageing, and the city: learning from the streets of Melbourne". Architectural Research Quarterly 22, n. 2 (giugno 2018): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135518000350.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
One of the most difficult challenges associated with an ageing population will be a significant increase in the number of people living with dementia. In Australia, this number is estimated to triple by 2050; a situation that is reflected globally. This will place increased demands on health and long-term care providers but it should also force an examination of the ability of contemporary cities to facilitate or constrain inclusion. Globally, designers and students of this discipline are contributing their skills to the challenge of dementia but solutions are typically proposed at a product, institutional or suburban scale. This paper will present two propositional projects, created using a speculative design methodology within a design studio at The University of Melbourne, that provoke architects to more seriously interrogate what it means for a city to support social inclusion, independence and choice for those who are ageing in place. These projects illuminate new avenues for critical and necessary research. This paper will begin with a reflection on the limitations of the Hogeweyk Dementia Village (Amsterdam), considered the current gold standard in dementia design, to highlight the value of thinking speculatively within the context of dementia; to disrupt the limitations of contemporary design thinking and ask what role the architect can play in improving the lives of those living with dementia?
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Yunita, Risma, Lina Indrawati e Baltasar Serilus Sanggu Dedu. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF OBESITY WITH RISK OF DEMENTIA IN OLDER AGE". Journal of Vocational Nursing 5, n. 1 (27 maggio 2024): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v5i1.55546.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background: The increasing elderly population every year causes various degenerative diseases such as obesity. This must be a concern because obesity can be a risk factor for various diseases, one of which is the risk of developing dementia. Dementia is a syndrome characterized by loss of intellectual capacity, involving not only cognitive but also language, visospatial abilities, personality, memory. Dementia is included in the 10 diseases that cause death in the world, ranking 7th and the prevalence of dementia in the elderly continues to increase. Purpose: To determine the relationship between obesity and the risk of dementia in the elderly in RT 01-03 RW 07 Margamulya Bekasi in 2023. Method: This research is a quantitative study with analytical descriptive methods with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study used purposive sampling totaling 35 samples with the criteria of obese elderly people who did not have chronic diseases. This research instrument used a Body Mass Index (BMI) filling sheet and a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) observation sheet and the analysis used was Chi-Square. Results: Based on statistical tests, the p value obtained was 0.049 with (p < 0.05), which means Ha is accepted, meaning there is a relationship between obesity and the risk of dementia in RT 01-03 RW 07, Margamulya Village, North Bekasi District, Bekasi City. 2023. Conclusion: Old age and elderly women have the greatest risk factors for developing dementia, the main cause of obesity and the risk of developing dementia is low physical activity in the elderly, so the relationship between obesity and the risk of dementia is obesity as a cause of comorbid diseases. causes vascular disorders in the brain, causing dementia.
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Otsuka, Kuniaki. "Preventing Progression to Senile Dementia in Community-Dwelling Citizens of a Small Japanese Village". American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research 9, n. 6 (20 agosto 2020): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34297/ajbsr.2020.10.001462.
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Moon, Ok Kon, Dong Moon Yeum e Wan Suk Choi. "A Study on the Living Environment of the Residents of the Dementia Care Village". Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research 9, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2018): 1636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20540/jiaptr.2018.9.4.1636.
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Mesa Rios, F. J. "Effects of the Person-centered Environment Program (Belmont Village's Memory Care) on Behavioral and Emotional Problems in Mexican Senior Living Residents, Six Week Trial". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (aprile 2017): S660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1113.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia include agitation, depression, apathy, repetitive questioning, psychosis, aggression, sleep problems, wandering, and a variety of inappropriate behaviors. One or more of these symptoms will affect nearly all people with dementia over the course of their illness. These symptoms are among the most complex, stressful, and costly aspects of care, and they lead to a myriad of poor patient health outcomes, healthcare problems, and income loss for family caregivers. The complexity of these symptoms means that there is no “one size fits all solution, and approaches tailored to the patient and the caregiver are needed”. Non-pharmacologic approaches should be used first line, although several exceptions are discussed.The current pilot study examined the effects of the Person-Centered Environment Program (Memory Care®, developed by Belmont Village Senior Living) on agitation, cognition, stress, pain, sleep, and activities of daily living for Mexican senior living residents with dementia. Thirty individuals participated in the study. Memory Care® included sensitive, cognitive and affective stimulation, based on participants’ preferences and needs. memory care sessions were held daily (7 days per week, 8 hours) and a total of 6 weeks were performed at the first Belmont Village Community in Mexico City. Findings showed that agitation and pain improved with the Memory Care® Program (t = 2.91, P < 0.02; t = 4.51, P < 0.002, respectively). Findings suggested that a better study design, repeated with a bigger sample size, must be considered, but promissory results are shown.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.
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Reichman, William E., L. Bradford Perkins e Hilde Verbeek. "106 - Environmental Influences on the Cognitive and Psychological Well Being of Older Adults with Dementia". International Psychogeriatrics 32, S1 (ottobre 2020): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610220001842.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This symposium will review the latest data on the influence of environmental design and its attributes on the cognitive and psychological wellbeing of older adults living with dementia. The presenters will cover the myriad ways in which the physical environment of care can adapt to the changing demands of older adults with sensory, motor and cognitive deficits and foster optimal functioning and quality of life. The role of emerging technologies will also be reviewed as they complement the contribution of the design of the physical environment to the wellbeing of older adults with cognitive impairment. Information will be offered through a review of the existing research literature as well as case studies that illustrate the impact of environmental modification on fostering wellbeing and minimizing the emergence of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. The presenters will represent and integrate sensibilities that have emerged from the fields of architecture, cognitive neuroscience and psychology.How the Principles of the Culture Change Movement Inform Environmental Design and the Application of Technology in the Care of Older Adults Living with DementiaWilliam E. ReichmanThe culture change movement informs a number of principles that have been applied to more contemporary design concepts for the congregate care of older adults living with dementia. This talk will review the core tenets of the Culture Change Movement as exemplified by the Greenhouse, Dementia Village and other innovative models of congregate long-term care. Specific reference will be made to how these tenets have been operationalized around the world into the design of programming and the creation of residential care environments that foster a better quality of life for older adults and an enhanced work environment for care providers. This talk will also include the emerging role of technologies that complement innovative design of the environment and which foster optimized social and recreational functioning of older adults living with dementia.A Better Life Through a Better Nursing Home DesignL. Bradford PerkinsOver the last 20 years there has been extensive experimentation related to the role of the environment in the housing, care and treatment of persons with Alzheimer’s and other age related dementias. Prior to that time the typical housing and care environment was a locked unit in a skilled nursing or other restrictive senior living facility. In 1991 the Presbyterian Association on Aging in Western Pennsylvania opened Woodside Place on its Oakmont campus. This small 36 bed facility was designed to incorporate the latest research and care experience with persons suffering from these issues. This one small project, as well as the long post occupancy research led by Carnegie Mellon University, clearly demonstrated that individuals with Alzheimer’s and related forms of dementia could lead a healthier, happier, higher quality of life in a more residential, less restrictive environment. Not everything in this pioneering project worked, and five generations of living and care models have followed that have refined the ideas first demonstrated by Woodside Place. Bradford Perkins, whose firm designed Woodside Place and over 100 other related projects, will discuss what was learned from Woodside Place as well as the five generations of projects (and post occupancy research) that followed.Innovative dementia care environments as alternatives for traditional nursing homes: evidence and experiences from the NetherlandsHilde VerbeekKey goals of the dementia care environment focus on increasing autonomy, supporting independence and trying to enable one’s own lifestyle for as long as possible. To meet these goals, innovative, small-scale and homelike care environments have been developed that have radically changed the physical, social and organizational aspects of long-term care in the Netherlands. This presentation discusses various Dutch models that have implemented small-scale and homelike care environments, including green care farms, dementia village and citizen initiatives. The models reflect a common care concept, focusing on residents’ remaining strengths, providing opportunity for choice and aiming to sustain a sense of self and control. A small number of residents (usually 6 to 8) live together in a homelike environment and nursing staff are part of the household. Residents are encouraged to participate in daily household activities, emphasizing normalization of daily life with person-centred care. The physical environment resembles an archetypal home. This talk presents the scientific evidence on the impact and effects of these small-scale, homelike models on residents, their family caregivers and staff. Furthermore, the presentation will highlight working approaches and how these initiatives have positively influenced routine care across the long-term care spectrum.
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Pangandaheng, Nansy Delia, e Gitalia Putri Medea. "DETEKSI DINI INGATAN (MEMORI) PADA LANSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SHORT PORTABLE MENTAL STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE (SPMSQ) DI KAMPUNG BELENGAN KECAMATAN MANGANITU". Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang 6, n. 1 (1 marzo 2022): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54484/tkrg.v6i1.444.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstrak: Perkembangan memori pada lansia dapat mengalami kemunduran terutama dalam perkembangan kemampuan mental, termasuk kehilangan memori, disorientasi dan kebingungan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif yang terjadi pada lanjut usia dapat berlanjut menjadi gangguan demensia vaskuler maupun alzheimer disease apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan PKMS ini yaitu mengetahui fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dari rumah ke rumah hal ini dilakukan karena pandemi Covid-19, dimana tim pengabdian mengunjungi rumah-rumah lansia yang tinggal dikampung Belengan Kecamatan Manganitu. Deteksi dini ingatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire dan penyuluhan kesehatan resiko terjadinya demensia pada lansia. Dari 10 orang lansia yang dilakukan pemeriksaan melalui SPMQ terdapat 7 orang lansia memiliki kemampuan mengingat dengan baik, 2 orang mengalami gangguan mengingat ringan dan 1 orang lansia mengalami gangguan mengingat sedang.
Abstract: The development of memory in the elderly can experience a decline, especially in the development of mental abilities, including memory loss, disorientation, and confusion. The decline in cognitive function that occurs in the elderly can progress to vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease if not treated properly. The purpose of this PKMS is to know cognitive function in the elderly. Counseling activities were carried out from the house to house, this was done because of the Covid-19 pandemic, where the service team visited the homes of the elderly who lived in Belengan village, Manganitu District. Early detection of memory is carried out using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and health education on the risk of dementia in the elderly. Of the 10 elderly people who were examined through SPMQ, 7 elderly people had good memory skills, 2 people had mild memory problems and 1 elderly had moderate memory problems.
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Baumann, Steven L. "Innovative Communities: A Global Nursing Perspective". Nursing Science Quarterly 34, n. 3 (luglio 2021): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08943184211010475.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The author in this article explores four innovations in communities that offer a place of welcome and growth while inviting all to see people, including those with intellectual or developmental challenges, elders, persons with dementia, and persons with chronic progressive diseases very differently than is widely assumed. These four innovative communities are L’Arche Homes and Communities, the Green House Model of Long-Term Care, the village of Hogeweyk, Holland, and Lyfebulb. Implications for nursing and healthcare are discussed.
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Astutik, Nanik Dwi, e Berliany Venny Sipollo. "Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Mengenai Penatalaksanaan dan Faktor-Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Dimensia pada Lansia di Desa Tambakasri Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tajinan Kabupaten Malang". JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 5, n. 4 (4 aprile 2022): 1281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.5198.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRAK Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat mengenai pelatihan kader kesehatan tentang penatalaksanaan dan faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dimensia pada lansia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia dan masyarakat di desa tambaksasri wilayah kerja puskesmas tajinan kabupaten malang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan menghubungi tokoh masyarakat dan petugas Puskesmas untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri. Hasil survey dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia menderita hipertensi dan memiliki fungsi kognitif yang mengalami penurunan. Selain itu, ditemukan juga permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai penatalaksanaan dan faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dimensia pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan di Desa Tambakasri Dusun Kalimeri Kabupaten Malang agar kesehatan para warga khususnya lansia dapat termonitor sehingga derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutam dapat meningkat. Metode kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan secara daring dan luring sebanyak 3x pertemuan. Karena bersamaan dengan masa PPKM akibat pandemik covid 19, pertemuan ke 1 dan ke 2 dilaksanakan secara daring melalui media zoom sedangkan pertemuan yang ke 3 dilakukan secara luring sekaligus melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil pelatihan dan penutupan. Kesimpulan dari hasil dari evaluasi diperoleh pemahaman kader mengenai faktor resiko dimensia pada lansia dan penatalaksanaan dimensia secara non farmakologis meningkat. Guna menindaklanjuti kegiatan ini selanjutnya akan dilakukan pelatihan kader Pokjakes dan pelatihan ini dapat dilakukan secara berkala. Rencana kegiatan pelatihan selanjutnya adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan khususnya kader yang mengelola posyandu lansia mengenai screening dimensia pada lansia menggunakan mini mental state examination (MMSE). Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kader Kesehatan, Lansia, Penatalaksanaan Dimensia ABSTRACT Community Partnership Program activities regarding training of health cares on management and risk factors that affect the occurrence of dementia in the older adults to improve the health of the older adults and the community in the Tambaksasri village, the working area of the Tajinan Public Health Center, Malang Regency, began by contacting community leaders and Peripheral Hospital officers to find out health conditions and problems. in Tambakasri Village. The results of surveys and studies show that most of the older adults suffer from hypertension and have decreased cognitive function. In addition, it was also found that there were still many problems in the community and care giver who did not understand the management and risk factors that influence the occurrence of dementia in the older adults. Therefore, we held training for care giver in Tambakasri Village, Kalimeri, Malang, so that the health of the residents, especially the older adults, can be monitored so that the health status of the community can improve.This training activity was carried out in 3 meetings. Because it coincided with the social distancing period due to the covid 19 pandemic, the 1st and 2nd meetings were held online via zoom media, while the 3rd meeting was held offline while evaluating the results of the training and closing. The results of the evaluation showed that the understanding of cares regarding risk factors for dementia in the older adults and non-pharmacological management of dementia increased. In order to follow up this activity, care giver training will be conducted and this training can be carried out periodically. The next training activity plan is to provide training to care giver, especially care giver who manage the older adults health department regarding dementia screening in the older adults using a mini mental state examination (MMSE). Keywords: Training, Health Care, Elderly, Management of Dementia
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Ulfiana, Elida, Makhfudli, Kusnul Chotimah e Zenitha Rani. "PENERAPAN ART THERAPY MEMBATIK COLET SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMELIHARA FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI POSYANDU BAROKAH, KELURAHAN KLAMPIS NGASEM, KECAMATAN SUKOLILO, KOTA SURABAYA, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR". Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan 6, n. 1 (31 marzo 2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jpm.v6i1.563.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Klampis Ngasem is one of the areas in East Surabaya, precisely in Sukolilo sub-district, Surabaya. The target group in the community partnership program (PKM) is the Elderly Posyandu "Barokah" in RW 3. Problems that occur in the Elderly Barokah Posyandu are less varied activities and innovation so that some elderly are less interested and bored to follow routinely as indicated by the presence of the elderly < 75%, the absence of efforts to prevent dementia that is carried out regularly and continue for the elderly, lack of elderly knowledge about changes in cognitive function and efforts to maintain cognitive function so as to prevent dementia, and the availability of leisure time for the elderly in addition to routine posyandu activities and those that have not been utilized to be useful and productive. The solution to overcome these problems is through the application of Art Therapy to make colet batik. The purpose of this community service is to help express themselves, maintain the cognitive function of the elderly and provide new skills in making batik as an activity in the Posyandu Elder Barokah Klampis Ngasem Village. The activities carried out are screening to see the cognitive function of the elderly using Mini mental state examination (MMSE) and clock drawing test (CDT), counseling about prevention of dementia which includes knowing dementia, prevention of dementia, and art therapy, batik colet training with demonstration methods, and simulation. The results of batik colet will be processed again with the help of cadres or the elderly who have sewing skills to be used as sofa pillowcases. From this process, a work or product will be produced from the batik colet method.
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Davidson, Jane W., e Julie Fedele. "Investigating group singing activity with people with dementia and their caregivers: Problems and positive prospects". Musicae Scientiae 15, n. 3 (29 settembre 2011): 402–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1029864911410954.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The current study investigated the results of a 6-week singing program targeted for older individuals with dementia and their caregivers. Participants were from: a) a residential care unit within a retirement village with dementia clients and their site-based professional caregivers (mainly occupational therapists, but some care assistants); and b) a drop-in program organized by a dementia trust for clients living in the community, in which both client and spouse were asked to participate. The program, already tried and tested, had been developed with elderly clients mainly without dementia (see Davidson & Faulkner, 2010 ) but was modified to suit the new cohort and evaluated using standardized measures of dementia, health, and wellbeing, plus measures designed to examine specific singing program outcomes. In addition, video footage of the sessions and checklists kept by both the singing group facilitator and some of the caregivers were drawn upon for qualitative analysis. Whilst little effect of the singing program was revealed using standard outcome measures, study-specific measures and the qualitative analyses indicated that many participants had positive gains including lucidity and improved social interaction within session, as well as enjoyment, singing engagement, and carry-over memory and recall from one week to the next. Thus, it seems that well-structured singing programs can encourage both caregiver and cared-for participant to develop better communication. The lack of outcomes from the standardized measures indicates that these types of measures are either not sufficiently fine-grained or appropriate to the context of the short-term singing program to account for the changes that are otherwise captured in the qualitative measures.
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Kuo, TsuAnn, e Fernando Torres-Gil. "EAST MEETS WEST: MODELS OF "AGING IN COMMUNITIES": DEMENTIA, CAREGIVING, AND ACTIVE AGING BETWEEN THE US AND TAIWAN". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 novembre 2022): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1362.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract As countries around the world are entering the super aged societies, aging in place will need to be planned not only as an individual but also as a multi-disciplinary and age-friendly community. Many models are built based on the concept of "Aging in communities" in order to consider the multi-levels of needs and interests that older adults face when living in the same area. With Asia being the next fastest aging continent, innovative models and programs are also developed in Taiwan as it tries to promote healthy aging, combating dementia and supporting family caregivers. This symposium will include 4 papers by introducing a national program for frailty prevention, a community friendly model for people with dementia and a collaborative network to prevent family caregivers from being burned out. In addition, the village model developed in the U. S. will be compared to show how east meets west to demonstrate communities meeting the needs of older adults.
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Cothran, Fawn A., Emily Chang, Laurel Beckett, Julie T. Bidwell, Candice A. Price e Dolores Gallagher-Thompson. "A Landscape of Subjective and Objective Stress in African-American Dementia Family Caregivers". Western Journal of Nursing Research 44, n. 3 (4 dicembre 2021): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01939459211062956.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Stress is a significant part of daily life, and systemic social inequities, such as racism and discrimination, are well-established contributors of chronic stress for African Americans. Added exposure to the stress of caregiving may exacerbate adverse health outcomes. This secondary analysis describes subjective and objective stress in African American family caregivers, and relationships of subjective and objective stress to health outcomes. Baseline data from 142 African American dementia family caregivers from the “Great Village” study were described using means and frequencies; regression models and Pearson’s correlation were used to examine associations between demographics, social determinants of health, and health outcomes. Mixed models were used to examine change and change variation in cortisol. Most caregivers had moderate degrees of stress. Stress was associated with sleep disruption and depressive symptoms, and discrimination appeared to be an independent contributor to depressive symptoms. This work provides a foundation for interpreting subjective and objective indicators of stress to tailor existing multicomponent interventions.
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Natallian, Zolla, Nelli Roza e T. Eltrikanawati. "HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN STATUS KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG BUNTUNG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BUNTUNG KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2022". SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Kesehatan 2, n. 1 (12 gennaio 2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/saintekes.v2i1.15.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
One of the main problems faced by the elderly is the deterioration of cognitive function which is a degenerative disease. According to the World Health Organization in 2021, there are more than 55 million elderly people worldwide who experience dementia and impaired cognitive function. According to data on elderly morbidity in Batam city, ten elderly health problems in Batam city include cognitive impairment as many as 30,693 cases and Body Mass Index (BMI) as many as 24,334 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and cognitive status in the elderly. This type of research is observative analytic using cross sectional method on 64 elderly people selected based on cluster random sampling. The research was conducted in Tanjung Buntung Village, Tanjung Buntung Health Center, Batam City. The results of this study showed that 51.6% of the elderly in Tanjung Buntung Village experienced cognitive decline and as many as 62.5% of the elderly had a low Body Mass Index (BMI). Based on the chi-square statistical test obtained p = 0.005 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Cognitive Status in the elderly in Tanjung Buntung Village. The Head of Puskesmas Tanjung Buntung is expected to be able to make an elderly health program about counseling regarding cognitive impairment in the elderly and take regular measurements of Body Mass Index to the elderly in the Tanjung Buntung health centre.
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Song, Il-Gon, e Hak-Jun Jo. "Korean Medicine Clinical Effects On Light Cognitive Impairments And Dementia Of 15 Aged Men Living Alone In The Farm Village". Journal of Korean Medical classics 26, n. 3 (25 agosto 2013): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14369/skmc.2013.26.3.111.
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Supinganto, Agus, Aswati Aswati, Endy Bebasari Ardhana Putri, Aini Aini, Baiq Wida Widaswara e Ni Ketut Metri. "PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KELUARGA DALAM DETEKSI DINI DIMENSIA DI KOTA MATARAM". JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 7, n. 4 (2 agosto 2023): 3022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i4.15431.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstrak: Menurunnya kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari pada lanjut usia karena hilangnya kapasitas intelektual pada kognitif dan kepribadian, menurunnya daya ingat, berpikir, serta berperilaku. Pemeriksaan neurologi di Posyandu Lansia belum pernah dilakukan karena terbatasnya tenaga kesehatan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu keluarga dan lanjut usia belum tahu gangguan kognitif dan kepribadian pada lanjut usia, sehingga beresiko terjadi gangguan aktifitas sehari-hari pada lanjut usia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada keluarga dan lanjut usia mengenai Dimensia; dan (2) Meningkatkan keterampilan keluarga dan lanjut usia dalam deteksi dini Dimensia melalui senam otak dan menggambar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan oleh tim pengabdian dengan materi berupa (1) Pengenalan Dimensia; (2) Pengenalan senam otak; dan (3) Pengenalan peran keluarga pada penderita Dimensia. Mitra pengabdian ini yaitu keluarga dan lanjut usia di Lingkungan Majeluk Kelurahan Pejanggik Kota Mataram. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 Kepala Keluarga dan lanjut usia dengan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan 5.68 dan peningkatan keterampilan keluarga dan lanjut usia sejumlah 36.24 tentang deteksi dini Dimensia, sehinga keluarga mampu melakukan deteksi dini Dimensia serta meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dalam perawatan dan kemandirian lanjut usia.Abstract: Loss of intellectual capacity in the elderly in cognitive and personality, decreased memory, thinking, behaving, and the ability to carry out daily activities. Neurological examination at the Elderly Posyandu has never been carried out due to the limited number of health workers. Based on the situation analysis, the problems faced by partners, namely families and the elderly, do not know cognitive and personality disorders in the elderly, so the risk of disruption of daily activities in the elderly. This service aims to (1) provide knowledge to families and seniors about dementia; and (2) Improving family and elderly skills in early detection of dementia through brain exercises and drawing. The method used in this service is in the form of counseling and assistance by the service team with material in the form of (1) Introduction to Dementia; (2) Introduction to brain gymnastics; and (3) Introduction of the role of the family in people with dementia. The service partners are families and seniors in the Majeluk Environment, Pejanggik Village, Mataram City. The number of participants was 35 heads of families and seniors with pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in knowledge of 5.68 and an increase in family and elderly skills in the number of 36.24 regarding early detection of dementia, so that families are able to carry out early detection of dementia and increase family participation in the care and independence of the elderly.
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Warih Andan Puspitosari, Tesaviani Kusumawastiwi e Hilmi Habibi. "Increasing Productivity by Empowering Individuals with Mental Illnesses". ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 7, n. 4 (21 ottobre 2024): 2079–84. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v7i4.5332.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Mental illnesses are the primary cause of lost productivity. People with mental problems have a deterioration in practically all functions as a result of their symptoms, which lowers productivity. Medication by itself won't bring productivity back; initiatives to empower and support people are also required. The activity's goal is to help those who suffer from mental illnesses become more productive. Forming support groups and providing business mentoring are two aspects of the activity approach known as mentoring. Thirteen participants suffered from mental illnesses. Activities for the support group take place across two sessions. Participants receive business capital in the form of hens, cooking supplies, and necessities for a basic food stall based on their ability. team that provides mental health services to the community. The effectiveness of the mentoring activity is assessed by measuring productivity both before and after the engagement. The rise in constructive activities that individuals engage in is used to measure productivity. After helping those with mental health issues and their families in Argodadi Village, Sedayu sub-district, Bantul district, DI Yogyakarta, community service was implemented, and the end result was that all participants actively participated in mentoring activities. The productivity of individuals with mental illnesses is increased when they receive mentoring for themselves and their family. The activity results in research studies published in national journals, media publications, video programs, and dementia modules. The activity results in research studies published in national journals, media outlets, program videos, and the Dementia Module.
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Priharwanti, Ardiana, Isrofah, Irine Dwitasari e Jaya Maulana. "Home Program Lansia Cepokuning Cegah Demensia dan Resiko Jatuh". Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, n. 2 (31 ottobre 2023): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.134.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Elderly people are the final stage of human life, characterized by deterioration of health balance and physiological conditions that increase the risk of organ disorders. Reduced brain function can lead to various neurological and psychological disorders, delirium, and dementia. Psychomotor function, including the ability to move, act, and coordinate, may also decline with age, which may reduce agility in older adults. Older adults also experience a decline in their ability to carry out daily life and become more vulnerable to various challenges. With the growing number of elderly people in Indonesia, this issue has a significant impact on government and society. Physical and mental decline in older adults, including reduced cognitive function, is a major concern that requires appropriate management and prevention efforts. To address these problems, the Community Service Program (PKM), specifically targeting the elderly, senior citizens and BKL Anggrek RT. 05 RW. 02 in the village of Cepokokuning, provides concrete solutions to overcome this problem through the provision of health and home education programs. This program aims to improve the optimization of cognitive functions and coordination in older adults
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Hendrie, Hugh C., Olusegun Baiyewu, Denise Eldemire e Carol Prince. "Caribbean, Native American, and Yoruba". International Psychogeriatrics 8, S3 (maggio 1997): 483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610297003906.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Studying behavioral disturbances of dementia across cultures allows us to identify commonalities and differences that may be useful in determining the best approach to managing these problems. However, what we tend to find in cross-cultural studies is that the best approach may not be the same approach, given the different prevalence of and levels of tolerance for various behavioral problems. These differences are apparent in the authors' studies of four populations—Jamaicans in Kingston; Cree in Northern Manitoba, Canada; Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria; and African Americans in the United States. The Jamaicans in this study live in a poor suburb of Kingston, the Cree live in two fairly small, isolated communities in Northern Manitoba, and the Yoruba live in Ibadan, a city of more than 1 million people. The Yoruba community the authors are studying, although concentrated in the city center, functions much like a village. The African-American population resides in Indianapolis, Indiana, a moderately sized city of approximately 1 million people.
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Kim, So-Won, e Jung-Bin Kim. "The Role and Collaboration on the Process of Creating a Residential Village for Dementia Treat - With a Case Study on Hogeweyk in Netherlands". Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design 23, n. 2 (30 aprile 2022): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.38195/judik.2022.04.23.2.159.
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Mazzola, Paolo, Gaia Ferraguzzi, Mariella Zanetti e Giuseppe Bellelli. "AN INNOVATIVE MODEL OF CARE FOR SUBJECTS WITH DEMENTIA IN ITALY—IL PAESE RITROVATO—THROUGH THE SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 novembre 2022): 410–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1613.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract “Il Paese Ritrovato” is an innovative long-term facility dedicated to subjects with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias, located in Monza (Lombardia, Italy).By living in a village that resembles a community neighborhood, it aims at people’s wellbeing and represents a shift in the paradigm of traditional nursing home care, allowing the guests to visit the hair stylist, the supermarket, and various activities according to their personal habits, always supported by trained professionals.We performed a retrospective cohort study on 60 subjects, comparing their characteristics before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, from June 2018 to December 2020. We collected demographic information, cognition, comorbidity, functional status, engagement in the activities through Popularity Index (PI) and Engagement Social Index (ISE), and use of psychoactive medications.The follow-up is performed every 6 months from admission: T0, T6, T12, and T18 are the time-points. The assessment performed during the pandemic is called Tcovid.Compared to a relative stability in cognition before the pandemic, the assessment at Tcovid showed an accelerated worsening of MMSE and CDR scales. We observed an increase in the prescription of antipsychotics (+5%), antidepressants (+11.7%), and benzodiazepines (+1.7%). As expected, engagement in activities dropped (lower PI and ISE). Functional status gradually worsened during the follow-up, according to the natural progression of dementias, but Tcovid slightly accelerated this process and overall worsened the balance performances.Although we are currently unable to quantify the negative effect of this reorganization, future studies need to address the real impact of pandemic on the guests’ performances.