Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Décalage des données"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Décalage des données"
Gras, Michel. "Donner du sens a l'Objet. archéologie, technologie culturelle et anthropologic". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 55, n. 3 (giugno 2000): 601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.2000.279866.
Testo completoTremblay, Marc. "Vérification de deux méthodes d’estimation indirecte de la mortalité". Articles 12, n. 1 (31 ottobre 2008): 51–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600490ar.
Testo completoMusard, Mathilde, Maël Le Paven e David Bezeau. "Accéder aux épistémologies pratiques du professeur et des élèves pour comprendre la fabrique du curriculum en actes". Swiss Journal of Educational Research 45, n. 3 (20 dicembre 2023): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.45.3.10.
Testo completoStolz, Sophie, François Lefebvre, Yves Bolender e Daniel Kanter. "Perception esthétique de la position verticale des bords libres des incisives latérales maxillaires dans l’arc du sourire". L'Orthodontie Française 88, n. 3 (settembre 2017): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2017018.
Testo completoBleuse, Aurélie, Hélène Roy, Denis Lebel, Philippe Ovetchkine, Julie Blackburn e Jean-François Bussières. "Exploration de l’association possible entre la consommation d’antibiotiques et l’émergence de résistance dans un centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant". Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 75, n. 3 (4 luglio 2022): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3183.
Testo completoPorcherie, Marion, Emmanuelle Faure, Clément Bader, Anne Roué Le Gall, Stéphane Rican, Zoe Heritage, Zoé Vaillant et al. "Temporalités et appropriations des connaissances dans une démarche de recherche partenariale : les décalages à l’œuvre dans le projet GREENH-City". Global Health Promotion 28, n. 1_suppl (marzo 2021): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975920978287.
Testo completoBugnard, Pierre-philippe. "Tradition, médiatisation et mesure de l'efficacité scolaire – Brève histoire immédiate de l'évaluation des systèmes éducatifs". Diversité 169, n. 1 (2012): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2012.3587.
Testo completoIdrissou, Yaya, Alassan Assani Seidou, Fréjus Mahougnon Tossou, Hilaire Sorébou Sanni Worogo, Mohamed Nasser Baco, Josias Steve Adjassin, Brice Gérard Comlan Assogba e Ibrahim Alkoiret Traore. "Perception du changement climatique par les éleveurs de bovins des zones tropicales sèche et subhumide du Bénin : comparaison avec les données météorologiques". Cahiers Agricultures 29 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019032.
Testo completoSpaulding, C. "Indications et heure de la coronarographie après un arrêt cardiaque extrahospitalier sans cause extracardiaque évidente". Médecine Intensive Réanimation 28, n. 2 (18 novembre 2018): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0071.
Testo completoJacob1, Steve. "Opération chloroforme ou la réinvention de l’État rationnel : l’évaluation et les données probantes". Criminologie 42, n. 1 (30 aprile 2009): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029813ar.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Décalage des données"
Betta, Mohammed. "Les données évolutives et le décalage : l'analyse statique et l'analyse dynamique". Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20010.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to analyse three index data tables. We are especially interested in the analysis of these data in the case where the third index indicates time. In the first part of this study, we present some of methods used for anlysing three way data. One chapter will be given over to all those that incorporate contiguity structure in their approach. In the second part, we develop a new method of evolutive data analysis under a temporal contiguity constraint. This method is elaborated in two indepedent and complementary steps. First, we introduce the notion of an interval matrix on the left or the right which is used to define a group of similarity indices on individual tables. This is known as static analysis in the second stage, we suggest a new critiria which allows us to determine the subspace where trajectories are represented. This critiria is also defined taking the order structure of time into considerations. We call this dynamic analysis. This thesis concludes by anamysing two examples of evolutive data using two methods, the one we developed and the statis method. A comparison of the obtained results using the two methods is given
Pipien, Sarah. "A la recherche de quasars à grand décalage spectral dans le sondage CFHQSIR". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0376/document.
Testo completoMy PhD work is focused on the search for high-redshift quasars in the Canada France High-z Quasar Survey in the Near Infrared (CFHQSIR). The main scientific objective of this CFHT Large Program is to search for quasars at redshift z $\sim$ 7 with near-infrared images of the CFHTLS Wide fields acquired with the CFHT WIRCam camera. Firstly, I carried out the photometric calibration of the CFHQSIR images. I performed a detailed analysis of the CFHQSIR data by studying their quality, as well as their noise properties and their depths.Secondly, I computed the number of high-redshift quasars that could be detected with CFHQSIR and the corresponding constraints which could be put on the z $\sim$ 7 quasar luminosity function. Then, I proceeded to the identification of quasar candidates among the many thousands of sources in the 130 square degrees covered by CFHQSIR. Photometric follow-up observations of the candidates revealed about fifty objects, of which fifteen were chosen to be spectroscopically observed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Given that this spectroscopic follow-up is not yet completed, the exact nature of these sources will only be known in the coming months. To finish, I applied Bayesian model comparison to my sample in order to complete and consolidate my selection procedure. My candidates were finally classified according to their probability to be a high-redshift quasar. I verified that the majority of the most likely candidates were selected for spectroscopic observations
Gogolashvili, Davit. "Global and local Kernel methods for dataset shift, scalable inference and optimization". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS363v2.pdf.
Testo completoIn many real world problems, the training data and test data have different distributions. The most common settings for dataset shift often considered in the literature are covariate shift and target shift. In this thesis, we investigate nonparametric models applied to the dataset shift scenario. We develop a novel framework to accelerate Gaussian process regression. In particular, we consider localization kernels at each data point to down-weigh the contributions from other data points that are far away, and we derive the GPR model stemming from the application of such localization operation. We propose a new method for estimating the minimizer and the minimum value of a smooth and strongly convex regression function from the observations contaminated by random noise
Danilo, Céline. "Évaluation des courants de surface océanique au moyen d’un radar à ouverture synthétique". Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2023.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to extract the radar line-of-sight component of sea surface current from the Doppler shift of a signal received by a synthetic aperture radar on board of ENVISAT. The primary goals of this work are the separation of waves and surface current components to this Doppler shift and, furthermore, the expansion of this analysis to multiple angles of incidence, thereby making it possible to map sea surface currents. This study is limited to vertical polarization and to the radar frequency hand C. Extraction of current signature is based on the assumption that the Doppler shift is caused solely by surface gravity waves and by surface current. Moreover, we initially assume that the current is uniform within the surface of Doppler shift estimation. Under these assumptions, the current component can be deduced from the Doppler shift by substracting the wave component. The latter have relatively short wavelengths, which is typical of wind-sea. Practical use of 10 m wind information for the estimation of waves component is evaluated. A method for extracting surface current information is developed and tested, initially for a constant incidence angle of 23°, on small-sized and isolated ocean images from all over the oceans. A comparison of the monthly average speeds, obtained by on-site current measurements, indicates an RMS error of 0. 35 m/s. As a further step, the same methodology is applied for larger acquisitions (400 km by 400 km minimum) for which the incidence angle ranges from 16 to 42°, This new configuration requires a preliminary analysis of the effect of incidence angle variation on the Doppler shift. We show that an increase of the angle of incidence results in the increase of the relative component of surface current to the Doppler shift, and that the latter also varies according to the direction of wind with respect to the direction of the radar. The estimated surface current component shows a good quantitative correspondence with the same component measured by on-site sensors. This result is encouraging in view of the development of a more systematic technique. Finally, the last part of this work is devoted to a more complex case, namely that of coastal current: here, the hypothesis of a uniform surface current within the estimation surface cannot be maintained anymore due to the great variability of these currents. In this case, we proceed by analyzing maps of Doppler shift of a 1 km resolution. Despite the complexity of this situation, once again, the comparison between Doppler shift-derived velocities and data from tidal current maps indicates a strong potential of SAR images to return high resolution information on surface currents
Machado, Daniel. "Improving automated redshift detection in the low signal-to-noise regime for Large Sky Surveys". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112427.
Testo completoSummary: Redshift is the primary measure by which astronomers can map the Universe in the radial direction. In order to test the assumptions of homogeneity and isotropy, accurate redshifts of galaxies are needed, and for a great many of them. Additionally different cosmological models can only be distinguished by careful observations of the large scale structure traced by these galaxies. Large sky surveys are the only mechanism by which redshifts for a large number of galaxies can be obtained. Accurate redshift estimation is additionally required for many other fields of astronomy including but not limited to: weak lensing, studies of dark matter haloes, galaxy morphology studies, chemical evolution studies, photometric calibration, and studies of large scale structure and galaxy clustering.Problems exist in all surveys at the dim limit of observation, which usually corresponds to the higher redshift objects in the survey, where noise becomes problematic. Magnitude or signal-to-noise ratio cuts are often employed in order to eliminate potentially troublesome objects; such a procedure is a blunt tool for separating good redshift candidates from ones likely to be inaccurate.In this thesis we develop an algorithm to tackle redshift estimation of galaxy spectra in the low signal-to-noise regime. The first part of this thesis introduces the concepts of denoising, particularly False Detection Rate denoising, wavelet transforms and redshift estimation algorithms. The second part details how these concepts are united into the Darth Fader (Denoised and Automatic Redshifts THresholded with a FAlse DEtection Rate) algorithm. The final parts of this thesis apply the algorithm both to idealised synthetic data generated from the COSMOS Mock Catalogue, and to a subset of real data from the WiggleZ survey.We show that Darth Fader can operate effectively at low signal-to-noise given an appropriate choice of FDR parameter for denoising, and an appropriate feature-counting criterion. We also show that Darth Fader can remove the continua of spectra effectively at low signal-to-noise for the purposes of redshift estimation by cross-correlation. Additionally we show from tests on spectra from the WiggleZ survey that our algorithm has the ability to process a substantial subset of that data without the need for visual inspection (to which the entire WiggleZ spectral survey has been subjected), and to a high degree of accuracy. We conclude that the Darth Fader algorithm has potential to be used in large-sky survey pipelines, particularly where signal-to-noise is expected to be poor
Nodet, Pierre. "Biquality learning : from weakly supervised learning to distribution shifts". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG030.
Testo completoThe field of Learning with weak supervision is called Weakly Supervised Learning and aggregates a variety of situations where the collected ground truth is imperfect. The collected labels may suffer from bad quality, non-adaptability, or insufficient quantity. In this report, we propose a novel taxonomy of Weakly Supervised Learning as a continuous cube called the Weak Supervision Cube that encompasses all of the weaknesses of supervision. To design algorithms capable of handling any weak supervisions, we suppose the availability of a small trusted dataset, without bias and corruption, in addition to the potentially corrupted dataset. The trusted dataset allows the definition of a generic learning framework named Biquality Learning. We review the state-of-the-art of these algorithms that assumed the availability of a small trusted dataset. Under this framework, we propose an algorithm based on Importance Reweighting for Biquality Learning (IRBL). This classifier-agnostic approach is based on the empirical estimation of the Radon-Nikodym derivative (RND), to build a risk-consistent estimator on reweighted untrusted data. Then we extend the proposed framework to dataset shifts. Dataset shifts happen when the data distribution observed at training time is different from what is expected from the data distribution at testing time. So we propose an improved version of IRBL named IRBL2, capable of handling such dataset shifts. Additionally, we propose another algorithm named KPDR based on the same theory but focused on covariate shift instead of the label noise formulation. To diffuse and democratize the Biquality Learning Framework, we release an open-source Python library à la Scikit-Learn for Biquality Learning named biquality-learn
Danilo, Céline. "Évaluation des courants de surface océanique au moyen d'un radar à ouverture synthétique". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560597.
Testo completoOuji, Karima. "Numérisation 3D de visages par une approche de super-résolution spatio-temporelle non-rigide". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923192.
Testo completoAbecidan, Rony. "Stratégies d'apprentissage robustes pour la détection de manipulation d'images". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0025.
Testo completoToday, it is easier than ever to manipulate images for unethical purposes. This practice is therefore increasingly prevalent in social networks and advertising. Malicious users can for instance generate convincing deep fakes in a few seconds to lure a naive public. Alternatively, they can also communicate secretly hidding illegal information into images. Such abilities raise significant security concerns regarding misinformation and clandestine communications. The Forensics community thus actively collaborates with Law Enforcement Agencies worldwide to detect image manipulations. The most effective methodologies for image forensics rely heavily on convolutional neural networks meticulously trained on controlled databases. These databases are actually curated by researchers to serve specific purposes, resulting in a great disparity from the real-world datasets encountered by forensic practitioners. This data shift addresses a clear challenge for practitioners, hindering the effectiveness of standardized forensics models when applied in practical situations.Through this thesis, we aim to improve the efficiency of forensics models in practical settings, designing strategies to mitigate the impact of data shift. It starts by exploring literature on out-of-distribution generalization to find existing strategies already helping practitioners to make efficient forensic detectors in practice. Two main frameworks notably hold promise: the implementation of models inherently able to learn how to generalize on images coming from a new database, or the construction of a representative training base allowing forensics models to generalize effectively on scrutinized images. Both frameworks are covered in this manuscript. When faced with many unlabeled images to examine, domain adaptation strategies matching training and testing bases in latent spaces are designed to mitigate data shifts encountered by practitioners. Unfortunately, these strategies often fail in practice despite their theoretical efficiency, because they assume that scrutinized images are balanced, an assumption unrealistic for forensic analysts, as suspects might be for instance entirely innocent. Additionally, such strategies are tested typically assuming that an appropriate training set has been chosen from the beginning, to facilitate adaptation on the new distribution. Trying to generalize on a few images is more realistic but much more difficult by essence. We precisely deal with this scenario in the second part of this thesis, gaining a deeper understanding of data shifts in digital image forensics. Exploring the influence of traditional processing operations on the statistical properties of developed images, we formulate several strategies to select or create training databases relevant for a small amount of images under scrutiny. Our final contribution is a framework leveraging statistical properties of images to build relevant training sets for any testing set in image manipulation detection. This approach improves by far the generalization of classical steganalysis detectors on practical sets encountered by forensic analyst and can be extended to other forensic contexts
Libri sul tema "Décalage des données"
Jet lag and travel: A specialized bibliography from the SPORT database = Voyages et problèmes liés au décalage horaire : une bibliographie specialisée de la base de données SPORT. Gloucester, Ont: Sport Information Research Centre, 1991.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Décalage des données"
LEINSS, Silvan, Shiyi LI, Yajing YAN e Bas ALTENA. "Mesure de déplacement par corrélation d’images SAR". In Mesure du déplacement de surface à partir d’images de télédétection, 73–104. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9083.ch3.
Testo completoDEHECQ, Amaury, Bas ALTENA, Alex S. GARDNER, Emmanuel TROUVÉ e Silvan LEINSS. "Mesure de l’écoulement des glaciers par imagerie satellitaire". In Mesure du déplacement de surface à partir d’images de télédétection, 381–418. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9083.ch11.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Décalage des données"
Fibbi, Rosita, Leonie Mugglin, Lisa Iannello, Andrea Bregoli, Philippe Wanner, Didier Ruedin, Denise Efionayi-Mäder e Marta Marques. « Que des locataires ! » : participation politique des résident·e·s espagnols et portugais à Genève et Neuchâtel. Université de Neuchâtel - Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies (SFM), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35662/unine-sfmstudies-83.
Testo completoDerrick, Fossong, e Ashu Mc Moi Ndi. Politique fiscale numérique et collecte des recettes fiscales au Cameroun. Institute of Development Studies, novembre 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.091.
Testo completo