Articoli di riviste: "Data shift"

1

Kremkau, F. W. "Doppler shift frequency data." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 6, n. 3 (marzo 1987): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/jum.1987.6.3.167.

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Nookala, Guruprasad. "The Shift Towards Distributed Data Architectures in Cloud Environments". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, n. 1 (5 gennaio 2022): 1695–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr220114111150.

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Islind, Anna Sigridur, Tomas Lindroth, Johan Lundin e Gunnar Steineck. "Shift in translations: Data work with patient-generated health data in clinical practice". Health Informatics Journal 25, n. 3 (13 marzo 2019): 577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458219833097.

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This article reports on how the introduction of patient-generated health data affects the nurses’ and patients’ data work and unpacks how new forms of data collection trigger shifts in the work with data through translation work. The article is based on a 2.5-year case study examining data work of nurses and patients at a cancer rehabilitation clinic at a Swedish Hospital in which patient-generated health data are gathered by patients and then used outside and within clinical practice for decision-making. The article reports on how data are prepared and translated, that is, made useful by the nurses and patients. Using patient-generated health data alters the data work and how the translation of data is performed. The shift in work has three components: (1) a shift in question tactics, (2) a shift in decision-making, and (3) a shift in distribution. The data become mobile, and the data work becomes distributed when using patient-generated health data as an active part of care.

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Novikov-Borodin, Andrey. "Experimental Data Processing Using Shift Methods". EPJ Web of Conferences 226 (2020): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202022603014.

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The numerical methods of step-by-step and combined shifts are proposed for correction and reconstruction the experimental data convolved with different blur kernels. Methods use a shift technique for the direct deconvolution of experimental data, they are fast and effective for data reconstruction, especially, in the case of discrete measurements. The comparative analysis of proposed methods is presented, inaccuracies of reconstruction with different blur kernels, different volumes of data and noise levels are estimated. There are presented the examples of using the shift methods in processing the statistical data of TOF neutron spectrometers and in planning the proton therapy treatment. The multi-dimensional data processing using shift methods is considered. The examples of renewal the 2D images blurred by uniform motion and distorted with the Gaussian-like blur kernels are presented.

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Mehraj, Nadiya, e Harveen Kour. "Data Processing Through Image Processing using Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying". International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (31 ottobre 2018): 977–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18819.

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Karthik Devineni, Siva. "Blockchain Technology: A Paradigm Shift in Data Integrity and Security". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 9, n. 6 (5 giugno 2020): 1930. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24119231816.

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Wishart, David S. "Interpreting protein chemical shift data". Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 58, n. 1-2 (febbraio 2011): 62–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2010.07.004.

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Tambunan, Sunarti Desrieny. "CATEGORY SHIFTS IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES IN UGLY LOVE NOVEL INTO INDONESIAN". Journal of Language and Literature 10, n. 2 (2022): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7271.

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English noun phrases can be categorized into simple and complex noun phrases. Whether or not a noun phrase is complex, it can be seen from the structure of a noun phrase that has a pre-modification, head, and post-modification or its complementation. However, when it is translated into Indonesian, the shifts happen. In translations, there are two types of shifts. They are level shifts and category shifts. This research is aimed at finding out the complex noun phrases in a novel entitled Ugly Love and their category shifts of translation in Indonesian. A descriptive qualitative method was applied in this research. Based on the findings, there are 41 Complex Noun Phrases found. However, there are six (6) Complex Noun Phrases that are translated using category shifts. Two (2) data are translated using structure shift and unit shift. One (1) data is translated using unit shift. One (1) data is translated using unit shift and class shift. Two (2) data are translated using structure shift, class shift, and unit shift. It reveals that the most dominant used of category shift is unit shift, followed by structure shift. Furthermore, the least used of category shift is class shift. In addition, intra-system shift was not found because the nouns mentioned in the data findings are all singular nouns.

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Cheng, Luling, Xue Yang, Luliang Tang, Qian Duan, Zihan Kan, Xia Zhang e Xinyue Ye. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Taxi-Driver Shifts Using Big Trace Data". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, n. 4 (24 aprile 2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040281.

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In taxi management, taxi-driver shift behaviors play a key role in arranging the operation of taxis, which affect the balance between the demand and supply of taxis and the parking spaces. At the same time, these behaviors influence the daily travel of citizens. An analysis of the distribution of taxi-driver shifts, therefore, contributes to transportation management. Compared to the previous research using the real shift records, this study focuses on the spatiotemporal analysis of taxi-driver shifts using big trace data. A two-step strategy is proposed to automatically identify taxi-driver shifts from big trace data without the information of drivers’ identities. The first step is to pick out the frequent spatiotemporal sequential patterns from all parking events based on the spatiotemporal sequence analysis. The second step is to construct a Gaussian mixture model based on prior knowledge for further identifying taxi-driver shifts from all frequent spatiotemporal sequential patterns. The spatiotemporal distribution of taxi-driver shifts is analyzed based on two indicators, namely regional taxi coverage intensity and taxi density. Taking the city of Wuhan as an example, the experimental results show that the identification precision and recall rate of taxi-driver shift events based on the proposed method can achieve about 95% and 90%, respectively, by using big taxi trace data. The occurrence time of taxi-driver shifts in Wuhan mainly has two high peak periods: 1:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Although taxi-driver shift behaviors are prohibited during the evening peak hour based on the regulation issued by Wuhan traffic administration, experimental results show that there are still some drivers in violation of this regulation. By analyzing the spatial distribution of taxi-driver shifts, we find that most taxi-driver shifts distribute in central urban areas such as Wuchang and Jianghan district.

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Putra, Natanael Bania Asaf, e Restu Lodyta Ariyana Ramadanty. "Category shift and its meaning shift in the translation of ANTARA news’ press releases". Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies 11, n. 2 (31 ottobre 2022): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/rainbow.v11i2.58837.

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This research aimed to investigate the types, the most dominant types of category shifts, and meaning shifts that occurred in the category shift found in the English to the Indonesian press releases on ANTARA news. The descriptive qualitative was used to investigate the data. The theories were applied, namely Catford (1965) and Simatupang (2000). Furthermore, this research took three samples of the press releases on ANTARA news. The data were taken from looking at the official website of ANTARA news. Then, the data were put in the table consisting of SL and TL. After resolving the analysis of each category shift, the researcher found 306 data. Structure shifts occurred to the number of 139 data or 45 %, intra-system shifts were 85 data or 28 %, unit shifts were 72 data or 24 %, and class shifts occurred are 10 data or 3 %. The most dominant category shift was structure shift. Furthermore, the result of meaning shifts, there were 300 data or 98% for no meaning shift. The result of the specific to generic and vice versa as well as the cultural point of view had 3 data or 1% for each type.

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Riskita, Renna, e Zuhron Zuhron. "CATEGORY SHIFTS AND ITS QUALITY IN “TO ALL THE BOYS: ALWAYS AND FOREVER” MOVIE SUBTITLES". JURNAL BASIS 9, n. 2 (22 ottobre 2022): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v9i2.6240.

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This research aimed to analyze Category shifts; Structure-shift, Class-shift, Unit shift, and Intra-system by Catford (1965) in female-lead utterances in To All The Boys: Always and Forever (2021) movie subtitles, to identify the most dominant shift and the quality of translation used quality assessment of translation theory by Nababan (2012). The descriptive-qualitative method is applied to analyze the data. The data was obtained by the English and Indonesian subtitles. The analysis identified 317 shifts in the data which were then divided according to 4 types of Category shifts. The results showed all of the Category shits were found in the data with the unit shift as the most dominant category shift with a total of 165 data (52%), structure shift with 64 data (20%), intra-system shift with 51 (16%), and the less dominant data is class shift with 37 data (12%). The quality assessment of translations pointed out that 7 data were scored as less accurate. and 1 data each for inaccurate, inacceptable, and unreadable. The data remains were high-scale accuracy, acceptancy, and readability. These results indicated that the occurrence of category shifts is important to achieve naturalness in translation.

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Diana Julie M, D. "Exploring the Paradigm Shift: Harnessing Data Analytics for Real - World Applications". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, n. 6 (5 giugno 2023): 1467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23611121501.

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Cheng, Wan-Ju, Mikko Härmä, Aki Koskinen, Mika Kivimäki, Tuula Oksanen e Ming-Chyi Huang. "Intraindividual association between shift work and risk of drinking problems: data from the Finnish Public Sector Cohort". Occupational and Environmental Medicine 78, n. 7 (22 gennaio 2021): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-107057.

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ObjectivesStudies concerning the association between shift work and drinking problems showed inconsistent results. We used data from a large occupational cohort to examine the association between shift work and different types of drinking behaviour.MethodsA total of 93 121 non-abstinent workers from the Finnish Public Sector Study were enrolled in the study. Six waves of survey data were collected between 2000 and 2017. Work schedules were categorised as regular day, non-night shift and night shift work, and shift intensities were calculated from registered working hour data. Two indicators of adverse drinking behaviour were measured: at-risk drinking (>7 and >14 drinks per week in women and men, respectively) and high-intensity drinking (measured as pass-out experience). Intraindividual analysis was conducted using fixed-effects regression to examine the association between shift work and drinking behaviours.ResultsCompared with regular day work, night shift work was associated with an increased risk of high-intensity drinking (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.52) but a lower risk of at-risk drinking (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.74 to 0.99). Shift workers who worked long shifts had a lower risk of at-risk drinking compared with those who rarely worked long shifts (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.37 to 0.93).ConclusionsAssociations between shift work and alcohol use vary according to drinking patterns. Workers engaged in high-intensity drinking more often during night shift schedules compared with day work, but did not drink averagely higher volume.

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Fitria, Tira Nur. "Translation Shift in English into Indonesian Subtitle of Guzaarish Movie". Journal of Language and Literature 20, n. 2 (5 ottobre 2020): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v20i2.2601.

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This research aims to find out the types of shift and to know the most dominant type of shifts found in the English to Indonesian subtitle of “Guzaarish” movie. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The analysis shows that there are two types of translation shifts in the "Guzaarish" movie subtitle. The translation shift is related to the various ways of an expression in the source text has been translated into the target text. The type of shifts found is both level and category shift as 242 data. The level shift shows 93 data or 38.43 %. The level shift occurs when an SL item has equivalent in a TL translation at the different linguistic levels of its own such as grammatical or lexical. The category shift shows total data 149 data or 61.57 %. Category shift is related to departures from formal correspondence in translation. The category shift consists of several types, they are structure shift as 80 data or 33.06 %, intra-system shift as 61 data or 25.21 %, rank/unit shift as 7 data or 2.89 %, and class shift as only 1 data or 0.41 %. It shows that the most dominant type of shift in “Guzaarish” movie subtitle is the category shift, especially the structure shift. It usually occurs at all levels. It is indicated by a situation when there are two different languages that have a different structural element.

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Yuliana, Tiarma Ika, Rr Astri Indriana Oktavita, Muhammad Ali Ghufron e Rima Novia Ulfa. "The CATEGORY SHIFT OF NOUN CLAUSE IN CITY OF FALLEN ANGELS NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION". Pujangga 9, n. 2 (18 dicembre 2023): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v9i2.2552.

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Every language has its own grammatical system, and this makes shift when translating cannot be avoided. Catford (1965) introduces two kinds of shifts in translation: level shifts and category shifts. He further explains that there are four categories in category shift, including structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system shift. The aim of this article to analyze the translation shift in the novel “City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its Indonesian by Meda Satria. The writers focus on the category shifts in noun clause that be found in the novel “City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its translation. The data were analyzed by applying the qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that there are 134 data, it can be classified as follows : 57 data of unit shift (42%), 44 data of structure shift (33%), 19 data of class shift (14%), and 14 data of intra-system shift (11%)..

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Funatsu, Kimito. "Paradigm Shift to Data-intensive Chemistry". Seikei-Kakou 29, n. 11 (20 ottobre 2017): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.29.392.

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FUNATSU, Kimito. "Paradigm Shift to Data-Driven Chemistry". Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan 15, n. 2 (2016): A13—A14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2477/jccj.foreword_15_2.

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Robbins, Michael, Colin Gallagher, Robert Lund e Alexander Aue. "Mean shift testing in correlated data". Journal of Time Series Analysis 32, n. 5 (24 gennaio 2011): 498–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9892.2010.00707.x.

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Schwartz, Carolyn E., Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, Amy Carey e George Reed. "Exploring response shift in longitudinal data". Psychology & Health 19, n. 1 (febbraio 2004): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0887044031000118456.

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Seward, James B. "Paradigm Shift in Medical Data Management". JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 10, n. 11 (novembre 2017): 1304–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.10.013.

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Chakraborty, Saptarshi, Debolina Paul e Swagatam Das. "Automated Clustering of High-dimensional Data with a Feature Weighted Mean Shift Algorithm". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, n. 8 (18 maggio 2021): 6930–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i8.16854.

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Mean shift is a simple interactive procedure that gradually shifts data points towards the mode which denotes the highest density of data points in the region. Mean shift algorithms have been effectively used for data denoising, mode seeking, and finding the number of clusters in a dataset in an automated fashion. However, the merits of mean shift quickly fade away as the data dimensions increase and only a handful of features contain useful information about the cluster structure of the data. We propose a simple yet elegant feature-weighted variant of mean shift to efficiently learn the feature importance and thus, extending the merits of mean shift to high-dimensional data. The resulting algorithm not only outperforms the conventional mean shift clustering procedure but also preserves its computational simplicity. In addition, the proposed method comes with rigorous theoretical convergence guarantees and a convergence rate of at least a cubic order. The efficacy of our proposal is thoroughly assessed through experimental comparison against baseline and state-of-the-art clustering methods on synthetic as well as real-world datasets.

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Dirgandini, Melinda. "Teknik Penerjemahan Shift terhadap Data-Data Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Jepang Universitas Kristen Maranatha". Ayumi : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra 9, n. 1 (13 maggio 2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ayumi.v9i1.4332.

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Bahasa mencerminkan masyarakat dan budaya pengguna bahasa tersebut, sehingga dalam proses penerjemahan tidak dapat dihindari terjadinya pergeseran-pergeseran dari bahasa sumber (BSu) ke bahasa sasaran (BSa). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis pergeseran yang terjadi dalam data-data skripsi mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Jepang Universitas Kristen Maranatha dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pergeseran tersebut terhadap makna hasil penerjemahan data-data skripsi mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Jepang. Objek penelitian ini adalah data-data skripsi linguistik mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Jepang yang ditulis menggunakan huruf Jepang dan romaji kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran seutuhnya mengenai pergeseran bentuk dan makna dalam penerjemahan. Pada proses analisis, metode yang digunakan adalah metode padan translasional. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori penerjemahan Nida dan Taber dan J.C. Catford (1965). Untuk mencapai tingkat kesepadanan (equivalence) yang baik bagi kualitas terjemahan yang dihasilkan, Catford membagi terjemahan menjadi dua, yaitu level shift dan category shift. Selanjutnya, category shift dibagi lagi menjadi empat subbagian, yaitu structure shift, class shift, unit shift dan intrasystem shift. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bentuk terjemahan shift yang terjadi berupa class shift, structure shift dan intrasystem shift. Pengaruh pergeseran yang terjadi pada data skripsi mahasiswa tidak dapat dihindari untuk mendapatkan hasil terjemahan yang mudah dipahami dalam BSa. Kata Kunci: Catford; penerjemahan shift; tingkat kesepadanan.

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Chae, H., M. Kim e E. Lee. "P014 Bioinformatic analysis of gene expression profiling data on shift work sleep disorder". Sleep Advances 5, Supplement_1 (ottobre 2024): A34. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.096.

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Abstract Introduction Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder affecting individuals who work nontraditional hours, such as night shifts. The complexity of SWSD arises from the altered interactions between thousands of genes, making it challenging to prioritize disease mechanism, biomarkers, and drug targets. This study aims to identify the patterns of pathways and upstream regulators involved in SWSD using a transcriptome from isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of hospital nurses. Method We conducted bioinformatic analyses on the GSE122541 dataset, which includes RNA samples from PBMCs collected from night-shift and day-shift nurses under controlled laboratory conditions. Total RNA was obtained from isolated PBMCs every three hours. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by comparing the night-shift condition to the day-shift condition. These DEGs were subjected to pathway and biomarker analyses using bioinformatic tools. Results A total of 773 DEGs were identified when comparing night-shift to day-shift conditions. These DEGs were analyzed using ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA). The pathway analysis revealed several significantly decreased pathways, including interferon alpha/beta signaling, interferon signaling, and OAS antiviral response. The upstream regulator analysis included predicted inhibited upstream regulators, such as IFNA2 and IFNL1, supporting the inhibited pathways. The one of top diseases associated with the night-shift condition included cancer with highest score. Conclusion Despite the identification of numerous DEGs, the bioinformatic analysis highlighted significant inhibited pathways and upstream regulators between night-shift and day-shift conditions. Combining pathway analyses of microarray data with bioinformatic tools can provide insights into the pathogenic relevance of SWSD.

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Pubas, Mutiarani, e Evert H. Hilman. "An Analysis of Category Shift in Me Before You Novel by Jojo Moyes". JL3T (Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching) 8, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2022): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jl3t.v8i2.4692.

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This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive design in order to find the translation shifting utilized by the translator from English to Indonesia and the translation quality assessment. The data were taken from the novel entitled Me Before You written by Jojo Moyes (2012) and from Indonesian-translated novel by Tanti Lesmana published in 2013. Furthermore, this research used Catford’s theory and Nababan et al., with the other theories, to find out the answer in the analyzing process. Catford divided translation shift into two, level shift and category shift. There are four types of category shift; structure shift, class shift, unit shift, and intra-system shift. The result showed that there were category shift that found in the data, which consist 28 unit shifts (57%), 12 intra-system shifts (23%) and 10 class shifts (20%). Translation quality assessment in three data shows less accuracy level dan the overall data indicates high accuracy level, high acceptability level, dan high readability level. As the implication, the result of this research has provided several new insights regarding the category shift in a written work which can be such a reference for other researchers in doing the similar focus of research.

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Mabruroh, Mabruroh. "An Analysis on Indonesian English Translation Shifts Found in Two Short Stories of Bilingual Children Book Series Published by “Gema Insani”". LUNAR 2, n. 02 (5 novembre 2018): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/ln.v2i02.532.

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English is international language which everyone should understand even a little. In this research, the researcher deals about translation shift especially in the bilingual children books. Indonesian is the source language while English as the target language. The objective of this research are to find out kinds of translations shift and to know how are the translation shift applied in translating two of short stories there are “Cerita Si Lebah and Cerita Si kupu-kupu”. This book very interesting, many children like to read this book, because this book makes children easy to learn English. In book Cerita Si Lebah and Si Kupu-Kupu translating Indonesian into English there are a shifting. Shift is departures from formal correspondence in the process of going from SL into the TL. There are two types Translation shift they are Level Shift and Category Shift. The method of this research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis used by the researcher is content analysis. The researcher read and compares both Indonesian as the source language and English as the target language. The researcher took the entire sentence from the Indonesian text and English text, check whether there are shifts in translations which are taken the valid data. Then, analyze the types of translation shifts occurred and draw conclusion based on the analysis. The objects being analyzed are books entitle Cerita Si Lebah and Cerita Si Kupu-Kupu. The researcher takes the data from that’s book found 22 data there are 1 data is Level Shift and 21 data is category shift. Then, from Cerita si Lebah was found 9 data, they are level shift and category shift. The category shifts found are unit shift, structure shift and class shift. From Cerita Si Kupu-Kupu book found 13 data they are category shift, they are structure shift and Intra system shift. So, it can be concluded that the translation shift found in two short are mostly category shift.

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Choirunnisa, Choirunnisa, Ardayati Ardayati e Ani Fiani. "THE NOUN PHRASE AND ITS QUALITY OF CATEGORY SHIFT USED IN THE NOVEL THE FAULT IN OUR STARS BY JOHN GREEN". English Journal Literacy Utama 8, n. 1 (29 settembre 2023): 728–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33197/ejlutama.v8i1.221.

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This research aimed to find out what types of category shifts were used in noun phrases and to find out quality assessments in the novel The Fault in Our Stars by John Green. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the noun phrases of category shift used in the novel. Data collection techniques used reading the novels, identifying the noun phrase found in both novels, finding the meaning of the words and phrases, and classifying them. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that 102 data of category shifts were found in this research. There were 47 data for structure shift as the highest frequency and 6 data for class shift as the lowest frequency. Unit shifts found in this research were 38 data, and intra-system shifts occurred with 11 data. In the quality assessment of the category shift aspects, there were 78 data (76,5%) categorized as accurate. 20 data (19,65%) were less accurate, and 4 data (3,9%) were inaccurate. Moreover, in the acceptable aspect, the researcher found 92 data (90,2%) were acceptable, 9 data (8,8%) were less acceptable, and 1 data (0,98%) was unacceptable. The last aspect was readable; 90 data (88,2%) were readable, 9 data (8,8%) were less readable, and 3 data (2,9% ) were not readable. The conclusion of this research was the highest frequency of category shift was structure shift, and the lowest frequency was class shift. For quality assessment, the acceptable translation gained the biggest frequency, while the unacceptable got the lowest frequency in this research.

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Finsen, Harvin Thedeolin, e Ida Ayu Made Puspani. "Shifts in Translation of English Noun Phrases into Indonesian with Reference to the Short Story A Scandal in Bohemia". Humanis 23, n. 3 (26 settembre 2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i03.p01.

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Shifts in translation of English noun phrases into Indonesian with reference to a short story A Scandal in Bohemia is a study of how to transfer a message, information from one to another language to overcome its language barrier. Due to the systematical difference of every language, the occurrence of the translation shift is unavoidable in order to make the translation result natural. Translation shift and meaning equivalent are two core elements in translation that are correlated and inseparable, this study is conducted to find out the types of translation shifts and their implication towards the meaning equivalents found in the short story “A Scandal in Bohemia”. The data was taken from a short story entitled “A Scandal of Bohemia” using documentation and note-taking technique. In addition, the data was analyzed qualitatively and comparatively. It was classified based on the types of shifts and the analysis of its implication towards the meaning equivalent under the theory of Translation Shift proposed by Catford (1965) about translation shift and Theory of Meaning-Based Translation proposed by Larson (1998).This study revealed that the occurrence of the translation shift can be classified into four types of shift namely structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system shift in which all of them belong to the category shift. None of the data shown level shift occurrence. This study also revelaed that as what Catford (1965) has stated in his theory that the most frequent shift is the structure shift, meanwhile the least one is the class shift. Multiple shifts are also occurred in some of the NPs, there are a few pairs namely unit and class shifts, class and intra-system shifts, unit and intra-system shifts and structure and intra-system shifts are occurred. Furthermore the implication of translation shift towards the meaning equivalent is also the core aspect in this study; it is shown that the occurrence of the shift is obligatory in order to make an equivalent and natural translation which the meaning that is carried from the SL to the TL is held constant and relevant to the feature of substance.

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Saeed, Abdullah A., Yahia M. Al Khaldi, Tariq A. I. Falqi, Mohammed A. Qarnan, Zaid S. Alharthi e Abdullah A. Alshafea. "Efficiency of night shifts in Primary Healthcare Centers, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia: Data envelopment analysis". Journal of Family and Community Medicine 31, n. 4 (ottobre 2024): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_109_24.

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BACKGROUND: Efficient allocation of healthcare resources is essential for meeting the increasing demand for healthcare services. This study aimed at exploring the performance of both one- and two-shift Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCCs) and examining the efficiency of healthcare centers to discover how efficiency is affected by the levels of resource allocation and staffing. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted at 31 PHCCs assigned to cover extended hours, from 4:00 PM to 8:00 AM during May-October 2023. Study employed a quantitative approach and the data envelopment analysis technique to assess the efficiency of PHCCs, specifically focusing on night shift performance. Data were collected through interviews and surveys with primary healthcare staff including 99 doctors, 119 nurses, and 139 support staff using structured questionnaire. The DEA technique was utilized to measure the relative efficiency of the PHCCs by comparing the inputs and outputs. RESULTS: Out of 31 PHCCs, 45.2% run two shifts. Over the reported period, a total of 126,619 patient visits were recorded; 81.7% came to the two-shift PHCCs and 18.3% to the one-shift PHCCs. On average, each two-shift PHCC received approximately 161 visits/ shift, and the one-shift received 123 visits. Upper respiratory tract infections accounted for 30% of morbidities and chronic diseases for more than 20%. The performance of the two-shifts PHCCs revealed varying levels of efficiency with a score of 1.00 for the most efficient PHCC and 0.31 for the least efficient PHCC. CONCLUSION: This study underscores the importance of data-driven decision-making for healthcare administrators. Ongoing assessments and benchmarking are essential for continuously improving the quality of healthcare service and optimizing utilization of resources. Future research in this field can further explore the factors that contribute to healthcare efficiency and provide deeper insights into healthcare resource management and optimization of service delivery.

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Syahma, Raisya. "CATEGORY SHIFT ON TOURISM MAGAZINE FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN: A TRANSLATION STUDY". LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 10, n. 2 (26 agosto 2024): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36002/litera.v10i2.3023.

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This study aims to analyze the category shifts found on tourism magazine. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this study to analyze the data. The source of the data was a tourism magazine of Api Bali English-Indonesian version. Data were collected on magazine from page 1-10. Theory of Catford (1965) regarding of category shifts was used to analyze the data. From the analysis found that there are 8 structure shift , include 6 structure shift changes word order, and 2 structure change the grammatical order, 2 class shift, 4 unit shit, and 4 of intra-system with the highest usage of category shift is structure shift with a total of 8.

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Simanjuntak, Rona Dewi Putri, e I. Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas. "Translation Shift in English-Indonesian Subtitle of Green Book Movie". TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning 11, n. 4 (5 giugno 2023): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/tj.v11i4.44041.

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The purpose of this study is to find out 1) the types of category shifts that occur in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film, and 2) the reasons for the translation shift in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this research from subtitle english-indonesian subtitle of green book movie. The instrument for collecting data in this research is a documentary technique. the instrument of collecting data are used recorder and analyzed based on theory by Catford (1965). The results of the study show that 1) There are 303 data category shifts in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film according to the results of the study. In total, there are four types of shifts: structure shift (24.8%), class shift (5.9%), unit shift (45.5%), and intra-system shift (which makes up the rest) (23.8%). The reason why the translation shift occurs in the green book movie subtitle is because of the textual equivalent. In translation shift, the shift occurs at the grammatical and lexical levels. Textual equivalent is a translation utterance between the source language and the target language. Some translations have no formal correspondence between the two language code systems. Shift the translation to achieve a good equivalence so that it can produce good and natural translation quality.

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Sugiantari, Ni Putu Anggi, Ni Made Verayanti Utami e I. Putu Andri Permana. "TRANSLATION SHIFT ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVE PHRASE FOUND IN “RED NOTICE MOVIE 2021”". Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris 12, n. 1 (5 febbraio 2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/apollo.v12i1.7230.

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The goals of this study is (1) to identify the different types of adjective phrase translation shifts and (2) to analyzes how the translation equivalent of adjective phrase appears in the subtitle Red Notice Movie 2021 translation shift. The theory from Catford (1965) was used to analyze the varieties of translation shift of adjective phrase translation shifts, while the theory from Bell (1991) was used to analyze the translation equivalent. This study used observation to collect data and qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze the data. Red Notice 2021 was used as a data source. The result of this study got 64 data for the total in the types of translation shift are 23 level shifts, 11 structure shifts, 9 class shifts, and 21 unit shifts, except intra-system shift. Meanwhile, the translation equivalent results are 25 fully equivalent, 33 meaning decreases, 1 meaning increase, and non-equivalent. 4 different meanings, 1 meaningless Level shifts are the most common, and class shifts are the least common. Meanwhile, decreased meaning is the most common type of translation equivalent, increased meaning is the least data in partial equivalent, and no meaning is the least data in non-equivalent. Moreover, translation shifts are required to address these issues and to serve as a strategy for forming the equivalent. Keywords: Translation Shift, Translation Equivalent, Adjective Phrase

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Donatus, Darso. "CATEGORY SHIFTS IN TRANSLATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES INTO INDONESIAN". Lingua Scientia 25, n. 1 (30 giugno 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ls.v25i1.18818.

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This study aims at identifying the types of category shifts and explaining their occurrence in the translation of complex noun phrases from English into Indonesian in The Valley of Fear Novel. The data were collected using observation method which was supported by implementing note taking technique in order to find out, identify, and classify the data. The data were analyzed by applying the qualitative descriptive method. The theory applied in this study is the theory of translation proposed by Catford (1965) to identify the types of category shifts found and to explain their occurrence. The result shows that all types of category shifts proposed by Catford (1965) such as structure shift, class shift, intra-system shift, and unit shift are found in the translation. Structure shift occurs in the highest frequency of 339 cases or about 66,86% out of total 507 cases, class shift occurs 75 cases or 14,79 % out of total 507 cases, and intra-system shift occurs 48 cases or 9,46 % out of total 507 cases, and unit shift occurs 45 cases or 8,87 % out of total 507 cases. The occurrence of category shift is caused by the different characteristics of source language and target language.

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Li, Jie, Kochise C. Bennett, Yuchen Liu, Michael V. Martin e Teresa Head-Gordon. "Accurate prediction of chemical shifts for aqueous protein structure on “Real World” data". Chemical Science 11, n. 12 (2020): 3180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc06561j.

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Budi, Wahyu. "Analysis of Category Shifts Translation: Case Study of Harry Potter and The Sorcerer's Stone Novel Translation from English to Indonesian". Journal of Economics and Business Letters 2, n. 2 (30 aprile 2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v2i2.156.

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This study aims to determine the category shift that occurs in the English-Indonesian text in the novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, and to find out what category shift is dominant. This study will also explain why a category shift occurs in the English-Indonesian text in the novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using content analysis method. The data source is the text of the novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in English-Indonesian language. Data analysis used content analysis techniques. The researcher analysed the occurrence of category shift in the novel. From the findings, the four types of category shifts occur in the English-Indonesian text in the novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. They are structure shift, class shift, unit shift, and intra system shift. Unit shift has the highest frequency, which is 122 cases out of 257 cases or 47.85%. Structural shifts have the lowest frequency, which is 39 cases out of 257 category shifts or 15.17%. Class shift occurred 53 times out of 257 cases or 20.62%. Intra-system shift occurred 42 times out of 257 cases or 16.35%

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Prasetya, Nabila Larasati Putri. "Category and Meaning Shift in Downfall (Der Untergang) Movie Subtitle from German into Indonesian". Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien 5, n. 1 (12 giugno 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um079v5i12021p21-29.

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This study aims to describe category shift and meaning shift in movie’s subtitle Downfall (Der Untergang) directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel from German to Indonesian. The method used this study is contrastive qualitative. The sources of this study data are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in Downfall (Der Untergang) movie’s from German into Indonesian subtitles. The data in this study are shifts, either category shift or meaning shift in Downfall (Der Untergang)from German and Indonesian subtitles. Methods used of acquiring data are listening methods with uninvolved conversation observation technique and taking note technique. The data are analyzed using distributional method and identity method simultaneously. While using distributional method, segmenting immediate constituents technique are used. In identity method, dividing key factors technique are used followed with the same interrelational method and the different interrelational method. The results of the study show that there are category shifts, namely 20 level shifts, 87 structure shifts, 23 class shifts, 132 unit shifts, 26 intra-system shifts, and meaning shift, namely 20 meaning shifts from generic to specific and vice-versa, and 22 meaning shifts from cultural point of view. In general, category shifts happened because there are structure, grammar, and system differences between source language and target language, while meaning shifts happened because of the difference of cultural point of view.

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Ahmad, Lusiana, Warsidi Warsidi e Nur Muthmainnaah Halim. "TRANSLATION SHIFTS IN THE INDONESIAN SUBTITLE OF GUY RITCHIE’S THE COVENANT (2023) MOVIE". UC Journal: ELT, Linguistics and Literature Journal 5, n. 1 (20 maggio 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/uc.v5i1.8595.

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Translation is important for people who don't know a foreign language. Translators face challenges, but use of techniques like translation shifts can make translations sound more natural and effectively communicate the original meaning to the target audience. This research aims to identify the types of translation shifts used in the Indonesian subtitle of Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant movie and to identify the possible reasons the translators used translation shifts in this movie. The research applied the theory of translation shift proposed by Catford to analyze the data. It used descriptive qualitative methods and the data is from the movie subtitle of Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant. The researcher used the Oxford Dictionary and Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) applications as instruments for analyzing the data, and to ensure the analysis results. The analysis found that the Indonesian subtitles for Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant movie included all types of shifts as proposed by Catford's theory. The shifts identified in the Indonesian subtitles included level shifts and category shifts (including structure shift, unit shift, class shift, and intra-system shift). However, among these shifts, category shifts especially unit shifts, were the most dominant. The translator probably used these translation shifts due to cultural and linguistic differences, time constraints, and creative translation choices.

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Ardliansyah, Muhammad, e I. Nyoman Tri Ediwan. "Category Shift of Noun Phrases in the Movie “Avengers: Infinity War”". Humanis 23, n. 4 (29 novembre 2019): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i04.p01.

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The translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian has many category shifts occurrences. This study with the title “Category Shift of Noun Phrases in the Movie “Avengers: Infinity War” has two research problems: (a) what kinds of category shifts can be found in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian, and (b) how do category shifts applied in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian. The purposes of this study are to find and describe and analyse the kinds of category shifts occurred in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian, and to describe how the category shifts occurred in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian. The data were collected from the film “Avengers: Infinity War” itself with its Indonesian subtitle. The data were in form of noun phrases, in which category shifts occurred. They were collected using observation and documentation methods. The data were then analysed using descriptive and qualitative method. This study is limited to the analysis of the category shift occurrences of noun phrases in the English-Indonesian subtitle using the theory of translation shift proposed by Catford. The result of this study is that all kinds of category shifts were found in the data, such as shift of structure, shift of class, unit shift and intra-system shift. Category shifts occurred in the English-Indonesian subtitle due to the different grammatical structure, the different word classes, the different ranks, and the different internal systems of a source language and a target language.

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Weingarten, H. P., A. Duong e D. Elston. "Interpretation of sham feeding data: curve-shift studies". American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 271, n. 4 (1 ottobre 1996): R1009—R1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1996.271.4.r1009.

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We explored the possibility that quantitative analysis of the relationship between sucrose concentration and sham intake differentiated how various treatments affected the intake of sweet solutions. Rats were sham fed sucrose solutions varying in concentration from 0.03125 to 1.5 M. Under different treatment conditions, intake concentration functions were generated that plotted amount sham fed against sucrose concentration. Sucrose concentration that yielded 50% maximal sham intake were calculated to indicate the position of the concentration-intake function on the x-axis. Quinine adulteration of sucrose solutions and injection of 0.5 mg/kg i.p. of the dopamine antagonist pimozide reduced sham intake and shifted the concentration-intake function to the right. Lithium chloride (60 mg/kg i.p.) injected 30 min before sham feeding, a reduction of food deprivation from 18 to 6 h before sham feeding, and 6 micrograms/kg cholecystokinin octapeptide reduced sham intake equivalent amounts but did not shift the concentration-intake functions along the x-axis. The data indicate that of several factors that reduce sham feeding, only some also shift the position of concentration-intake curves, and these curve shifts may identify intake changes mediated by alterations in the processing of the taste input.

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McCord, Sarah E., Nicholas P. Webb, Justin W. Van Zee, Sarah H. Burnett, Erica M. Christensen, Ericha M. Courtright, Christine M. Laney et al. "Provoking a Cultural Shift in Data Quality". BioScience 71, n. 6 (31 marzo 2021): 647–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab020.

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Abstract Ecological studies require quality data to describe the nature of ecological processes and to advance understanding of ecosystem change. Increasing access to big data has magnified both the burden and the complexity of ensuring quality data. The costs of errors in ecology include low use of data, increased time spent cleaning data, and poor reproducibility that can result in a misunderstanding of ecosystem processes and dynamics, all of which can erode the efficacy of and trust in ecological research. Although conceptual and technological advances have improved ecological data access and management, a cultural shift is needed to embed data quality as a cultural practice. We present a comprehensive data quality framework to evoke this cultural shift. The data quality framework flexibly supports different collaboration models, supports all types of ecological data, and can be used to describe data quality within both short- and long-term ecological studies.

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Sharet, Nir, e Ilan Shimshoni. "Analyzing Data Changes using Mean Shift Clustering". International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 30, n. 07 (25 maggio 2016): 1650016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001416500166.

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A nonparametric unsupervised method for analyzing changes in complex datasets is proposed. It is based on the mean shift clustering algorithm. Mean shift is used to cluster the old and new datasets and compare the results in a nonparametric manner. Each point from the new dataset naturally belongs to a cluster of points from its dataset. The method is also able to find to which cluster the point belongs in the old dataset and use this information to report qualitative differences between that dataset and the new one. Changes in local cluster distribution are also reported. The report can then be used to try to understand the underlying reasons which caused the changes in the distributions. On the basis of this method, a transductive transfer learning method for automatically labeling data from the new dataset is also proposed. This labeled data is used, in addition to the old training set, to train a classifier better suited to the new dataset. The algorithm has been implemented and tested on simulated and real (a stereo image pair) datasets. Its performance was also compared with several state-of-the-art methods.

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Mørup, Morten, Lars Kai Hansen, Sidse Marie Arnfred, Lek-Heng Lim e Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen. "Shift-invariant multilinear decomposition of neuroimaging data". NeuroImage 42, n. 4 (ottobre 2008): 1439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.062.

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Solodkiy, D. A., e A. V. Kistovich. "Modified Shift Algorithm for Processing Measured Data". Measurement Techniques 57, n. 11 (febbraio 2015): 1287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11018-015-0622-5.

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Paul, T., D. Banerjee e K. Kargupta. "Data for phase angle shift with frequency". Data in Brief 7 (giugno 2016): 1389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2016.04.008.

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Mastrangelo, Christina M., e David R. Forrest. "Multivariate Autocorrelated Processes: Data and Shift Generation". Journal of Quality Technology 34, n. 2 (aprile 2002): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224065.2002.11980148.

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Takabayashi, Masanori, Atsushi Okamoto, Taisuke Eto e Takashi Okamoto. "Shift-multiplexed self-referential holographic data storage". Applied Optics 53, n. 20 (2 luglio 2014): 4375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.53.004375.

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Elidrissi Moubtassim, M. L., L. Aldon, P. E. Lippens, J. Olivier-Fourcade, J. C. Jumas, G. Zégbé e G. Langouche. "Interpretation of 125Te Mössbauer isomer shift data". Journal of Alloys and Compounds 228, n. 2 (ottobre 1995): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388(95)01662-7.

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Ribó, Josep M., e GeníS Valera. "Significance testing of lanthanide shift reagent data". Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 25, n. 4 (aprile 1987): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260250403.

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Sayani, Sayani. "Translation Shift From Balinese Into English in the Puppet Shadow Script Lubdaka". Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana 25, n. 1 (5 marzo 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i01.p02.

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Balinese and English have different grammatical structure and English does not have speech level like Balinese. The condition may cause both linguistic and cultural shifts to make the translation equivalent. This difference becomes a challenge for translators in finding the closest natural equivalent of Balinese terms of address in English or vice versa. This study analyzed types of shifts in translation occurred in the translation of the terms of address from Balinese into English in puppet shadow script ‘Lubdaka’. This study belonged to qualitative study approach and used descriptive method. The primary data is the translation of terms of address from Balinese into English directly taken from puppet shadow script and its translation into English of the Lubdaka story in the book The Invisible Mirror of Siwaratri Kalpa (2008). Shifts in translation in the data occurred in grammatical (transposition) and in point of view (modulation). There are four types of shifts that belong to the grammatical: structure shift, class shift, unit shift, and intra-system shift. Meanwhile, there are three types of shifts found that belongs to the shift in point of view: lexical dense shift, lexical loose shift, and emphasizing on 2nd person.

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Putra, Pebri Prandika. "Translation Shift Of Preposition Phrase In Kopkamtib Operation Chapter VIII And IX". Al-Lughah: Jurnal Bahasa 10, n. 1 (14 luglio 2021): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/lughah.v10i1.4821.

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The objective of this study was to determine the use of translation shift of preposition phrase in the Kopkamtib Operation Chapter VIII and IX. The translation shift that occurred in the data collected by the researcher was a category shift consisting of unit shift, intersystem shift, class shift and also structure shift. The researcher conducted a comprehensive analysis of Chapters VIII and IX in this book to find the occurrence of translation shifts. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that there are 18 shift of preposition phrase data found by researchers randomly. Translation Shift that occur are there are 8 data belonged to structure shift, 4 data belonged to intersystem shift, 3 data belonged to class shift and 3 data belonged to unit shift. This study concludes that a translation shift is something that must happen and cannot be avoided in the process of translating a text. But, although there were translation shift and semantic transition that happened in this book, it didn’t make so many problems in the quality and quantity of the text.

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Suardana, I. Wayan, I. Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini e Ni Wayan Suastini. "IDENTIFYING CATEGORY SHIFTS IN THE ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF JOKER (2019) MOVIE". Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris 11, n. 1 (11 febbraio 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/apollo.v11i1.5352.

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The research focuses on the analysis of category shift in the movie of Joker (2019). This study has two aims, namely (1) to identify the types of category shifts that appear in the English-Indonesian translation of Joker (2019) movie and (2) to describe the use of category shifts of Joker (2019) movie texts on transferring messages from the source language into the target language. Descriptive qualitative method was used in study to analyze the data. In this study, Catford's (1965) theory of translation shifts was applied. The data source of this study was the Joker (2019) movie by Todd Phillips in English with Indonesian subtitles. Observation and documentation method were applied in collecting the data. The subtitle of the film was the object of the observation. The results showed that all types of category shifts presented by Catford were found in the translation. The structure shift occurred in the highest occurrence, consisting of 46 data (43,40%) out of the 106 data. It appeared because there were different classes and functions of the word between English into Indonesian. The fewest occurrence was class shift consisting of 17 data (16,03%). The majority of the class shifts discovered in this study is shifts from noun to a verb. Unit shift occurred 24 cases (22,65%). Most of the unit shifts found in the source language were transferred from words to phrases in the target language and intra-system shift occurred 19 data (17,92%) from the total of 106 data found. This shift was represented by the plural forms in English that were mostly translated into singular forms in Indonesian because, as it can be seen in the translation, the markers of plural quantifier were followed by the singular noun in Indonesian. The plural forms were shown by the use of them in the noun phrases.

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