Libri: "Data shift"

1

Keane, Michael P. Sectoral shift theories of unemployemt: Evidence from panel data. Minnesota: University of Minnesota, 1990.

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2

Hallenbeck, Mark E. Ferry watch scheduling prototype and recommended future work: Final report, Research Project GC 8719, Task 10, Ferry crew (watch) scheduling. [Olympia, Wash.?]: Washington State Dept. of Transportation, Washington State Transportation Commission in cooperation with the U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 1992.

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3

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., a cura di. 8-PSK signaling over non-linear satellite channels: A thesis ... Las Cruces, N.M: New Mexico State Universty, 1996.

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4

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., a cura di. 8-PSK signaling over non-linear satellite channels: A thesis ... Las Cruces, N.M: New Mexico State Universty, 1996.

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5

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., a cura di. 8-PSK signaling over non-linear satellite channels: A thesis ... Las Cruces, N.M: New Mexico State University, 1996.

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6

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., a cura di. 8-PSK signaling over non-linear satellite channels: A thesis ... Las Cruces, N.M: New Mexico State Universty, 1996.

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7

Canadian Serials Industry Systems Advisory Committee. Spring Forum. Electronic journals and the paradigm shift: Proceedings of the 1995 spring forum of the Canadian Serials Industry Systems Advisory Committee, Toronto, Ontario, April 25, 1995. [Toronto]: Canadian Serials Industry Systems Advisory Committee, 1995.

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8

AMIA, Symposium (1998 Orlando Flor ). A Paradigm shift in health care information systems: Clinical infrastructures for the 21st century : AMIA '98 : annual symposium : a conference of the American Medical Informatics Association, proceedings, November 7-11, 1998, Buena Vista Palace, Orlando, FL. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc., 1998.

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9

United States. Government Accountability Office. FBI transformation: Data inconclusive on effects of shift to counterterrorism-related priorities on traditional crime enforcement : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, and the Judiciary, and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: U.S Government Accountability Office, 2004.

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10

Lewis, Colin. A heuristic search procedure for detecting sudden shifts in stationary timeseries data. Birmingham: Aston Business School Research Institute, 1995.

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11

Whyatt, J. K. Microcomputer-based instrumentation system for monitoring ground support in a deep mine shaft. Pittsburgh, Pa: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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12

Adam, C. Testing for regime shifts in short-sample African macroeconomic data: A survey of some Monte Carlo evidence.. Oxford: University of Oxford Centre for the Study of African Economies, 1993.

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13

Center, Langley Research, a cura di. Analysis of 7- x 10-foot high speed wind tunnel shaft loads in support of fan blade failure investigation. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1987.

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14

Center, Langley Research, a cura di. Analysis of 7- x 10-foot high speed wind tunnel shaft loads in support of fan blade failure investigation. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1987.

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15

Center, Langley Research, a cura di. Analysis of 7- x 10-foot high speed wind tunnel shaft loads in support of fan blade failure investigation. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1987.

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16

McCoy, Patricia A. Technology shifts and the law: Year 2000 readiness for banks and trusts. New York, NY: Matthew Bender, 1999.

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17

Girvin, Mike. Ctrl+Shift+Enter: Mastering Excel Array Formulas. Tickling Keys, Incorporated, 2013.

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18

Girvin, Mike. Ctrl+Shift+Enter: Mastering Excel Array Formulas. Tickling Keys, Incorporated, 2013.

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19

Bhattacharyya, Sankar Prasad, e Kanchan Sarkar. Soft Computing in Chemical and Physical Sciences: A Shift in Computing Paradigm. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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20

Bhattacharyya, Sankar Prasad, e Kanchan Sarkar. Soft Computing in Chemical and Physical Sciences: A Shift in Computing Paradigm. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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21

IP, Big Data, and Society (Entering the Shift Age, EBook 10). Sourcebooks, Incorporated, 2012.

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22

Future of IoT: Leveraging the Shift to a Data Centric World. BookBaby, 2017.

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23

DeLoach, Don, Emil Berthelsen e Wael Elrifai. Future of IoT: Leveraging the Shift to a Data Centric World. BookBaby, 2017.

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24

IP, Big Data, and Society (Entering the Shift Age, EBook 10). Sourcebooks, Incorporated, 2012.

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25

Cynthia, Roberts, Leslie Armijo e Saori Katada. Global Power Shift. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190697518.003.0002.

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This chapter evaluates multiple dimensions of the global power shift from the incumbent G5/G7 powers to the rising powers, especially the members of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Taking note of alternative conceptualizations of interstate “power,” the text maps the redistribution of economic capabilities from the G7 to the BRICS, most particularly the relative rise of China and decline of Japan, and especially Europe. Given these clear trends in measurable material capabilities, the BRICS have obtained considerable autonomy from outside pressures. Although the BRICS’ economic, financial, and monetary capabilities remain uneven, their relative positions have improved steadily. Via extensive data analysis, the chapter finds that whether one examines China alone or the BRICS as a group, BRICS members have achieved the necessary capabilities to challenge the global economic and financial leadership of the currently dominant powers, perhaps even the United States one day.

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26

App-Centric Tо Data-Centric: The Shift from аn App-Centric Tо Data-Centric Architecture. Independently Published, 2022.

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27

Esayas, Samson Y. Data Privacy and Competition Law in the Age of Big Data. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198891420.001.0001.

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Abstract The monetization of personal data has become an increasingly common business practice, igniting global debate on the interface between data privacy law and competition law. Data Privacy and Competition Law in the Age of Big Data provides a comprehensive, novel, and interdisciplinary analysis of this nexus. Drawing insights from emergent properties and complexity science, it exposes the commonalities and conflicts between how data privacy law and competition law address challenges resulting from the commercialization of personal data. The book begins by identifying key shifts in big data: the growing trend of processing personal data for diverse purposes, the aggregation of data across various operations, and the shift from offering stand-alone products and services to ecosystems of several, with personal data central in connecting the different markets. These shifts engender a complex economic landscape, marked by multiple actors, a web of interactions, and non-linear, emergent outcomes. Despite this complexity, the prevailing approach to data privacy law and competition law emphasizes isolated units of analysis—whether a relevant market or a distinct processing operation. This approach overlooks system-wide (emergent) risks borne of cumulative processing operations and cross-market practices. Additionally, a mindset focused on either data privacy law or competition law overlooks the increasing intersection between the two regimes, missing opportunities for synergy. In light of these challenges, the book calls for recalibrating data privacy law and competition law for a complex economy, emphasizing a holistic, systems-level perspective that addresses emergent harms and a polycentric strategy that leverages the strengths of each legal regime.

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28

Bhattacharyya, Sankar Prasad, e Kanchan Sarkar. Soft Computing in Chemical and Physical Sciences: A Shift in Computing Paradigm. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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29

Bhattacharyya, Sankar Prasad, e Kanchan Sarkar. Soft Computing in Chemical and Physical Sciences: A Shift in Computing Paradigm. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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30

Soft Computing in Chemical and Physical Sciences: A Shift in Computing Paradigm. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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31

Glazner, Linda K. The effect of shift work on the health and circadian rhythm of fire fighters. 1987.

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32

Schimanski, Caroline. Do multinational companies shift profits out of developing countries? How data availability may hide the evidence. UNU-WIDER, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2018/494-0.

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33

Troberg, Michelle, e Heather Burnett. From Latin to Modern French: A punctuated shift. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747840.003.0008.

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This chapter presents data that challenge the prevailing assumption that as Latin evolves into French, it passes gradually from a satellite-framed language to a verb-framed language. In fact, Medieval French presents an unexpected intermediate stage, a grammar that includes a number of satellite-framed constructions that are present neither in Latin nor in Modern French (verb particles, goal-of-motion constructions, complex adjectival resultative constructions). Moreover, there is evidence that these constructions disappear abruptly during the same period. We provide a micro-parametric account for the presence of verb particles and goal-of-motion constructions in Medieval French whereby both are made possible through the presence of a null Path morpheme having the meaning of TO, which arises as early as Late Latin, as the Latin telicizing prefixes become decreasingly salient.

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34

Smoothing, Interpolating, and Modeling Complex Modulus Data for Viscoelastic Damping Materials, Including a New Approach to Temperature Shift Functions. Storming Media, 2004.

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35

Rifkin, Jeremy. The Age of Access: How the Shift from Ownership to Access Is Transforming Capitalism. Tarcher, 2000.

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36

Tkaczyk, Viktoria, e Stefan Weinzierl. Architectural Acoustics and the Trained Ear in the Arts. A cura di Christian Thorau e Hansjakob Ziemer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466961.013.14.

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This chapter shifts perspective from the history of architectural acoustics (as a branch of physics) to the history of architecture and practices of listening from around 1780 to 1830. In this period, operas, concerts, and spoken theater pieces, traditionally performed in the same venue, were increasingly regarded as separate genres, each related to a specific sonic reverberation time. As this chapter illustrates using acoustic data from major venues, this separation corresponded with ever-diverging concepts of acoustic design and the acoustic properties of new buildings. The shift occurred, first, because of the emergence of a bourgeois theater and music culture and, second, due to a fundamental epistemic shift in acoustic theory when sound reflection began to be thought of as a phenomenon related to energy, time, and building materials. The audience was conceived of as a group of genre-specific listening experts who paid attention to sound dying away over time.

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37

Lageson, Sarah Esther. Digital Punishment. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190872007.001.0001.

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Data-driven criminal justice operations creates millions of criminal records each year in the United States. Documenting everything from a police stop to a prison sentence, these records take on a digital life of their own as they are collected and posted by police, courts, and prisons; reposted on social media, online news, and mugshot galleries; and bought and sold by data brokers as an increasingly valuable data commodity. The result is “digital punishment,” where mere suspicion or a brush with the law can have lasting consequences. This analysis describes the transformation of criminal records into millions of data points; the commodification of these data into a valuable digital resource; and the impact of this shift on people, society, and public policy. The consequences of digital punishment, as described in hundreds of interviews detailed in this book, lead people to purposefully opt out of society as they cope with privacy and due process violations.

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38

Stegenga, Jacob. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747048.003.0012.

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The book concludes by articulating what medical nihilism might entail for medical research, regulation, and treatment. There have been many proposed solutions to problems raised in this book, ranging from minor modifications to medical research (like requiring the registration of trials prior to data collection, and open access to trial data), to revolutionary changes (such as the complete socialization of medical research). These proposals for realigning medical research are evaluated, and proposals that are consistent with medical nihilism are articulated. These include stricter standards for detecting benefits and harms of medical interventions, a closer scrutiny of corporate research, and a shift in the research agenda away from barely effective pharmaceuticals toward projects with potential for greater impact, such as research on the importance of diet and exercise, and on neglected tropical diseases.

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39

Brown, Joshua R., a cura di. The Verticalization Model of Language Shift. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198864639.001.0001.

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Abstract This book introduces a new and still emerging theoretical framework for understanding language shift, and presents several case studies of minority language communities using this approach. To date, approaches to language shift have typically relied on explaining the process through descriptive sociolinguistic models, i.e., how the community first becomes bilingual in both the majority and minority languages and then eventually shifts entirely to the majority language. The approach used in this edited volume attributes shift to a change from local control of tightly interconnected “horizontal” institutions within a community to more external or “vertical” control of those increasingly autonomous institutions outside the community. In short, this theory proposes that language shift is driven by specific changes in community structure. Unlike previous approaches to language shift, the one proposed here is generalizable. The bulk of the book contains chapters on language communities aimed at testing and refining the theoretical implications. The chapters cover different languages, contexts, and periods. Importantly, the two final chapters – from leading specialists in the broader field and working largely outside the US – provide critical commentary on the theoretical approach and again offer refinement toward a theory of language shift.

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40

Matthews, Victor H. Transition from Iron I to Iron II. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190231149.003.0004.

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The principal issue in this chapter is a discussion of whether or not a united monarchy existed during the tenth century BCE. That requires an analysis of current archaeological data, extrabiblical records, and the biblical narratives associated with the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon. In addition, these data are coupled with an examination of the social, economic, and political forces that were at work during this period. These include an examination of the necessary steps that would need to be take to shift from a multi-polity, decentralized social organization to a chiefdom and ultimately to a centralized monarchy. As part of this discussion, legal precedents, the iconic importance of monumental architecture, the role of the ark of the covenant, the importance of Jerusalem as a political and religious capital city, and interaction with the Philistines and other political rivals are reviewed.

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41

Burns, Nancy, Ashley Jardina e Nicole Yadon. Women as a Force in Electoral Politics. A cura di Holly J. McCammon, Verta Taylor, Jo Reger e Rachel L. Einwohner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190204204.013.24.

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This chapter examines the study of gender and electoral behavior. Early gender scholars took on the challenge of countering the literature’s portrait of women’s passivity and minority status. They provided analyses and data that could speak to the possibility that women were in fact participating, clear-eyed, and political. We begin with an overview of this early work, and outline the trajectory of research on gender and electoral politics through the present day, where women are now seen as a political force in American politics. Scholars have built on these groundbreaking efforts, re-centering attention more squarely on both women and men, gaining access to data they themselves shaped, and drawing on theoretical tools with a wider array of observable implications to shift understandings of sameness, difference, and the processes that give rise to these outcomes.

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42

Gallo, Carina, e Mimi E. Kim. Crime Policy and Welfare Policy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.013.46.

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This essay provides a synthesis of criminological and social welfare theoretical frameworks, along with empirical data illuminating the links between crime policy and welfare policy. It also reviews current debates regarding the extent to which European countries are undergoing a shift toward more punitive welfare or crime policies. Building upon Gøsta Esping-Andersen’s classic typology of welfare regimes, current scholarship ties liberal welfare regimes to punitive penal ideologies and high rates of incarceration and social democratic welfare regimes to lenient attitudes toward punishment and low incarceration rates. Research also underscores the significance of economic and social inequality in the production and outcomes of crime and welfare policies. Comparative empirical data supports the persistence of penal-welfarism in Europe, particularly in social democratic states, exemplified by Sweden, while indicating more punitive policies targeting marginalized sectors of the population, notably immigrants.

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43

Ray, Ranjan. The Link between Preferences, Prices, Inequality, and Poverty. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812555.003.0007.

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This paper documents the shift in the literature on prices from being exclusively a macro-topic featuring in the study of inflation, national income accounting, and cross-country income comparisons to one that is firmly rooted in micro-involving economic analysis of household behaviour, welfare, and the distributional implications of changes in relative prices. This paper brings together results from some of the recent studies on Indian National Sample Survey data that examine the effect of price changes on inequality and poverty. It also contains evidence on spatial prices in the context of a large heterogeneous country such as India.

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44

Fancourt, Daisy. Fact file 4: Healthcare staff. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792079.003.0017.

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The field of medicine involves a wide range of jobs including doctors/physicians, dentists, nurses, midwives, radiologists, dieticians, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, porters, healthcare managers, data analysts, healthcare assistants, support workers, technicians, and many others. Recent reviews have highlighted the effects of demanding healthcare jobs and shift work on the functioning and wellbeing of staff, with particular focus on negative working conditions such as long hours and short-staffing leading to staff burnout. Consequently, many countries are now placing an emphasis on providing additional support for staff to improve retention rates and optimize the level of care provided for patients....

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45

McCahery, Joseph A., e F. Alexander de Roode. Co-Investments of Sovereign Wealth Funds in Private Equity. A cura di Douglas Cumming, Geoffrey Wood, Igor Filatotchev e Juliane Reinecke. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754800.013.5.

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Direct investments are the preferred vehicle for large institutional investors to have control over their portfolio investments. This chapter studies the deal structure of direct investments by sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) in private equity transactions. Its analyses of direct investments are based on data from Global Corporate Venturing. It finds that SWFs shift from investing in private equity funds to originating and co-investing together with private equity funds in deals. The choice for co-investment affects deal size, risk-bearing, fees and returns. Overall, results of research conducted for this chapter show the strong interest of SWFs in direct investments in developed markets.

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46

Huffaker, Ray, Marco Bittelli e Rodolfo Rosa. Entropy and Surrogate Testing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782933.003.0005.

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Reconstructing real-world system dynamics from time series data on a single variable is challenging because real-world data often exhibit a highly volatile and irregular appearance potentially driven by several diverse factors. NLTS methods help eliminate less likely drivers of dynamic irregularity. We set a benchmark for regular behavior by investigating how linear systems of ODEs are restricted to exponential and periodic dynamics, and illustrating how irregular behavior can arise if regular linear dynamics are corrupted with noise or shift over time (i.e., nonstationarity). We investigate how data can be pre-processed to control for the noise and nonstationarity potentially camouflaging nonlinear deterministic drivers of observed complexity. We can apply signal-detection methods, such as Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), to separate signal from noise in the data, and test the signal for nonstationarity potentially corrected with SSA. SSA measures signal strength which provides a useful initial indicator of whether we should continue searching for endogenous nonlinear drivers of complexity. We begin diagnosing deterministic structure in an isolated signal by attempting to reconstructed a shadow attractor. Finally, we use the classic Lorenz equations to illustrate how a deterministic nonlinear system of ODEs with at least three equations can generate observed irregular dynamics endogenously without aid of exogenous shocks or nonstationary dynamics.

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47

Dowd, Cate. Digital Journalism, Drones, and Automation. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190655860.001.0001.

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Advances in online technology and news systems, such as automated reasoning across digital resources and connectivity to cloud servers for storage and software, have changed digital journalism production and publishing methods. Integrated media systems used by editors are also conduits to search systems and social media, but the lure of big data and rise in fake news have fragmented some layers of journalism, alongside investments in analytics and a shift in the loci for verification. Data has generated new roles to exploit data insights and machine learning methods, but access to big data and data lakes is so significant it has spawned newsworthy partnerships between media moguls and social media entrepreneurs. However, digital journalism does not even have its own semantic systems that could protect the values of journalism, but relies on the affordances of other systems. Amidst indexing and classification systems for well-defined vocabulary and concepts in news, data leaks and metadata present challenges for journalism. By contrast data visualisations and real-time field reporting with short-form mobile media and civilian drones set new standards during the European asylum seeker crisis. Aerial filming with drones also adds to the ontological base of journalism. An ontology for journalism and intersecting ontologies can inform the design of new semantic learning systems. The Semantic CAT Method, which draws on participatory design and game design, also assists the conceptual design of synthetic players with emotion attributes, towards a meta-model for learning. The design of context-aware sensor systems to protect journalists in conflict zones is also discussed.

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48

Halstead, Paul, e Valasia Isaakidou. Sheep, sacrifices, and symbols. A cura di Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers e Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.8.

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Images, texts, and bones shed light on the place of animals in the later Bronze Age societies of southern Greece. Iconography offers an idealized vision of encounters with dangerous, exotic, and mythical beasts, of travel in elaborate horse-drawn chariots, and of ceremonial slaughter of bulls. Reality, even for the elite and as revealed by textual and faunal evidence, was more mundane: killing and consumption of sheep, goats, and pigs more than lions, deer, and bulls; and dependence, to finance a palatial lifestyle, on draught oxen for grain production and wool-sheep for exchangeable prestige textiles. Linear B texts describe aspects of animal management of interest to the Mycenaean palaces, while faunal data make clear how restricted were these interests. Faunal and ceramic data highlight the importance of commensality throughout the Neolithic and Bronze Age, and the shift from overtly egalitarian gatherings in the Neolithic to ostentatiously inegalitarian in the Bronze Age.

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49

Dolan, Chris. Victims Who are Men. A cura di Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Naomi Cahn, Dina Francesca Haynes e Nahla Valji. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199300983.013.8.

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This chapter explores the exclusion of civilian men from discussions of gender violence and gender inequality in conflict situations. It argues that progress toward including men in policy and legal discourse has been stunted, despite repeated attempts to challenge the silencing of men’s experiences. The chapter demonstrates how men can be simultaneously victims and perpetrators of sexual violence. It also highlights the importance of interrogating data collection methods in sexual violence studies. Reassessments of such statistics show that men are more frequently victims of sexual violence than had been previously assumed. To create alternative models of justice, this chapter calls for a conceptual shift that recognizes the gender-based harms men experience in conflict.

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50

Willoughby, Brian J., e Spencer L. James. Finding the Right Person to Marry. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190296650.003.0006.

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This chapter explores beliefs that emerging adults hold about mate selection, or the process people go through to select romantic partners. An overview is provided of mate-selection theories, and the main themes that emerged from the interview data are detailed. Emerging adults appear to desire very different things when it comes to short-term and long-term dating partners, and this creates a unique paradox because emerging adults must shift their dating criteria when they decide to marry. Many emerging adults still very much believe in the concept of a soul mate. Cohabitation is discussed as a mechanism through which emerging adults hope to uncover what their dating partners are truly like.

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Libri sul tema "Data shift"

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