Tesi sul tema "Cristallisation en couche"
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Kim-Verjus, Kyung Sook. "Cristallisation de couches minces de silicium par recuit rapide RTA pour applications micro-électronique". Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077208.
Testo completoPastol, Yvon. "Etude de la cristallisation en phase solide de couches minces de silicium implantees". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077142.
Testo completoSaid-Bacar, Zabardjade. "Elaboration et caractérisations de silicium polycristallin par cristallisation en phase liquide du silicium amorphe". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680303.
Testo completoAntoine, Joseph. "Synthèse par pulvérisation cathodique de pérovskites thermochromes comme couche sélective "haute performance" d'absorbeurs solaires thermiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0273.
Testo completoThe present PhD work is focused on the study of the LaCoO3 system deposited as a thin film by reactive magnetron sputtering. The first part of this work is dedicated to the influence of the deposition parameters on the film structure. The influences of heat treatment parameters and deposition total pressure on the thermochromic transition are discussed. We have shown that it is possible to control the ratio between the cubic and rhombohedral phases as well as the size of the crystallites through the control of our parameters. In a second part, we studied in detail the properties changes using synchrotron radiation and transmission electron microscopy. Our measurements have shown that the cubic phase and the crystallites size influence the spin of cobalt atoms and therefore the nature of the Co-O bonds. We have shown that a fine microstructure and a rhombohedral phase increase the thermochromic effect and the optical switch of the transition thanks to an increase in the population density at the Fermi level and a decrease of the optical gap
Huang, Xiaoqian. "Purification de l’eau usée par congélation sur paroi : modélisation par la méthode du champ de phase". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10205.
Testo completoThis work focuses on studying a wastewater purification process by freezing on a cold wall. Several studies show that the growth of the ice layer depends on the characteristics of the liquid phase (solute concentration, liquid temperature, etc.) and the experimental conditions (cooling rate, seeding, supercooling, and liquid phase circulation, etc.). However, the solute distribution in the solid phase, a crucial factor for improving the process performance, has been the focus of few studies. Therefore, precise and rigorous control of the process is necessary to achieve well-controlled ice purity. To achieve this goal, this thesis includes an experimental part and a modeling part. In the experimental part, the H2O-NaCl mixture was chosen as the model solution. An experimental setup for crystallization on a cold wall was specifically designed for this work. The setup is equipped with temperature and thermal conductivity sensors, and a camera is used to monitor the in-situ growth of ice during the manipulations. After a bibliographical study on the principle of crystallization and the implementation of the process, a series of manipulations for a parametric study was carried out. Dendritic growth was observed with a high growth rate. This phenomenon depends on the effect of convection, supercooling, the temperature gradient in the liquid phase, and the initial concentration of the solution to be purified. For the modeling part, the phase-field method was chosen. This method allows simulating the morphology and growth kinetics of the solid, the inclusion of liquid (pockets and interstices) in the solid, as well as the liquid phase. The simulations help better understand the phenomena occurring during crystallization, such as the incorporation of impurities into the ice. This method, rarely used in chemical engineering, was first applied to the freezing of a pure substance (water/ice) to understand the equations and study the model's parameters. This model was then extended to the freezing of a binary mixture (H2O-NaCl), corresponding to the product chosen for the experiment. To asses the thermodynamic consistency of this method, the Pitzer model was chosen to predict equilibrium and thermodynamic properties. Based on this thermodynamic data, the mass balance, thermal balance, and phase-field equations are solved. The effects of supercooling, concentration, and anisotropy on the dendritic growth of crystals are compared and discussed. This innovative work has demonstrated the relevance of the phase-field method, which has been little developed in chemical engineering until now. This method allows describing the phenomena occurring at the liquid/solid interface, predicting the behavior of the solid phase to limit the incorporation of solute into the ice, and more generally, understanding the phenomena involved during the crystallization step
Cohin, Yann. "Comment orienter la croissance de nanofils semiconducteurs sur un support amorphe : de la couche mince texturée au nano-substrat pour l'épitaxie". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066384/document.
Testo completoIII–V semiconductors are materials of interest for energy production and lighting. However, these materials are difficult to grow by heteroepitaxy because of their lattice and thermal expansion coefficient mismatches with substrates. The resulting dislocations are extremely detrimental to their electronic properties. Nanostructures like nanowires relax efficiently the strain, thanks to their lateral free surfaces. Thus, they improve the material quality compared to planar thin films.In this PhD thesis, we demonstrate that a [111] fiber-textured polycristalline silicon layer film can be an efficient thin film substrate for oriented nanowire growth on an amorphous support. Such a film can be obtained by using the aluminum-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon. The optical and physical properties of the substrate are conserved by using a very thin Si layer (less than 10-nm thick).For many applications, organizing the nanowires in an array can be favorable. We demonstrate that this goal can be achieved by using small single crystal Si platelets (up to 100 nm in diameter). In a first time, the crystallization of these “nano-substrates” is comprehensively studied in order to define precise fabrication recipes. In a second time, we prove the concept of nanowire growth on these thin lithographed crystals
Cohin, Yann. "Comment orienter la croissance de nanofils semiconducteurs sur un support amorphe : de la couche mince texturée au nano-substrat pour l'épitaxie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2014PA066384.pdf.
Testo completoIII–V semiconductors are materials of interest for energy production and lighting. However, these materials are difficult to grow by heteroepitaxy because of their lattice and thermal expansion coefficient mismatches with substrates. The resulting dislocations are extremely detrimental to their electronic properties. Nanostructures like nanowires relax efficiently the strain, thanks to their lateral free surfaces. Thus, they improve the material quality compared to planar thin films.In this PhD thesis, we demonstrate that a [111] fiber-textured polycristalline silicon layer film can be an efficient thin film substrate for oriented nanowire growth on an amorphous support. Such a film can be obtained by using the aluminum-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon. The optical and physical properties of the substrate are conserved by using a very thin Si layer (less than 10-nm thick).For many applications, organizing the nanowires in an array can be favorable. We demonstrate that this goal can be achieved by using small single crystal Si platelets (up to 100 nm in diameter). In a first time, the crystallization of these “nano-substrates” is comprehensively studied in order to define precise fabrication recipes. In a second time, we prove the concept of nanowire growth on these thin lithographed crystals
Kretz, Thierry. "Etude de la cristallisation de silicium amorphe obtenu par pyrolyse de disilane par lpcvd dans des conditions ultra-pures. Application a la realisation de transistors mos en couche minces". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13216.
Testo completoLenne, Pierre-François. "Deux exemples de cristallisation à la surface de l'eau : cristaux 2-D de protéines ; monocouches d'alcools en présence d'amphiphiles solubles". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10039.
Testo completoBouhki, Mohamed. "Amorphisation par réaction à l'état solide dans les multicouches NI/TI". Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10005.
Testo completoRieu, Jean-Paul. "Contribution à l'étude de la fusion cristallisation des monocouches d'alcools courts à la surface de l'eau". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10207.
Testo completoHamou, Ahmed. "Relaxation et cristallisation d'alliages chalcogènes vitreux riches en sélenium : influence de la coordination de l'élément d'addition". Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES001.
Testo completoDruaux, Fabrice. "Etude de la relation entre la cristallisation et l'évolution du magnétisme dans des couches minces désordonnées Ni-Ag riches en Ag". Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES039.
Testo completoZakri, Cécile. "Étude de la fusion-cristallisation de monocouches de 1-alcools à la surface de l'eau : mesures d'élasticité latérale par diffraction de rayons X et par une méthode mécanique". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10107.
Testo completoHELEN, YOURI. "Transistors en couches minces de silicium : de la cristallisation en phase solide a la cristallisation laser". Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10141.
Testo completoBisaro, René. "Etude des proprietes et structure des couches minces de silicium deposees par decomposition thermique de silane". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066267.
Testo completoPedroviejo, Poyatos Juan-José. "Films de silicium déposés par LPCVD à partir de disilane : mécanismes de dépôt, propriétés et aptitude à la réalisation de transistors sur films minces". Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0010.
Testo completoLegrand-Buscema, Caroline. "Préparation de SrBi2Nb2O9 par voie sol-gel : cristallisation des poudres et couches minces épitaxiées". Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0034.
Testo completoPastol, Yvon. "Etude de la cristallisation en phase solide de couches minces de silicium implantées". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608702x.
Testo completoTobie, Gabriel J. R. "Impact du chauffage de marée sur l'évolution géodynamique d'Europe et de Titan". Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077118.
Testo completoMünster, Peter. "Silicium intrinsèque et dopé in situ déposé amorphe par SAPCVD puis cristallisé en phase solide". Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10047.
Testo completoPier, Tanguy. "Utilisation de silicium déposé microcristallin par PECVD et re-cristallisé par laser excimère dans la fabrication de transistors en couches minces à T<200°C". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S146.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is the development of a technology able to produce high performance thin film transistors from silicon at temperature below 200°C, which is compatible with the use of plastic substrates. It employs excimer laser annealing of microcrystalline silicon layers deposited at 165°C. The first part of this work concerns the optimization of the annealing technique on glass substrate. Annealing by progressive laser energy steps allows to get highly crystallized layer made of large grains. Large grain size, 300 nm, as well as crystalline fraction of 89 % are obtained. Transistors produced from such layers have been able to show an electronic mobility of 400 cm²/V. S. Next part is about the report of this technique, experienced on glass, on plastic substrates. The first tested substrate is PDMS. Layers with a crystalline fraction of 80% with grains reaching 400 nm are produced. Transistors produced from such layers show an electronic mobility of 65 cm²/V. S. The second tested substrate is PEN. The use of similar technique allows to obtain highly crystallized layers at 84%, with large grains of 400 nm. It is possible to realize transistors with an electric mobility of 47 cm²/V. S. On this substrate
Zaghdoudi, Meriem. "Effet du dopage sur les propriétés de transport des couches de silicium polycristallin : application à la réalisation de transistors à base de ces couches". Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S205.
Testo completoThe present work is devoted of the fabrication of thin films transistors (TFT) based on polycristalline silicon (Poly-Si), amorphously deposited by LPCVD at 550° C and then solid phase crystallized at 600° C during 8h. The goal is to improve the TFT's performance by slightly doping the active layer that is usually made on undoped Poly-Si. In the first part, physical, optical and electrical porperties of slightly boron or phosphorus doped poly-Si are studied. All the physical (Scanning Electron Microscopy), optical (optical transmission, photothermal deflexion (PDS), photoluminescence at very low temperature) and electrical (conductivity, Hall effect) characterisations show an improvement of the material properties with the doping level still an optimum. The second part is devoted to the fabrication of N-type and P-type TFTs using previously slightly doped ploy-Si as active layer. N-type TFTs with a channel width to length ratio W/L of 80µm/40µm show a field effect mobility of 160 cm²/V. S and a threshold voltage of 1. 2V when the thickness of silicon dioxide gate insulator is 70nm. The dispersion of the mobility values is less than 6% on an area of 5cm x 5 cm. They present high stability under negative or positive gate bias stress
Saïd, Alami Mohammed. "Influence du recuit sur l'effet Hall de couches minces de nickel-argent amorphes et microcristallisées". Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES014.
Testo completoHamzaoui, Asmae. "Etude de capteurs d'efforts piézoélectriques par technologies couches minces". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCA012.
Testo completoRecently, PZTs thin films have been spotlighted for various applications owing to their excellent piezoelectric and electromechanical properties. Most of the existing coating methods have been explored for the deposition of PZT. In this work, amorphous Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PZT) thin films were prepared by pulsed DC and RF magnetron sputtering in order to device a piezoelectric force sensors. The structure of a perovskite phase of PZT thin films was successfully characterized and morphological characterizations were investigated. Ferroelectrics properties of PZT thin films were determined using Piezoresponse Force Atomic technique (PFM) while the functional response of the films was characterized by measurements of piezoelectric d33 coefficients. Additionally, the coating processes and the crystallization behavior at different temperatures, of amorphous PZT thin films during either conventional furnace annealing (CFA) or rapid thermal annealing (RTA) were studied to understand the evolution of piezoelectric properties of films
Hu, Jianxiong. "Une nouvelle méthode d'élaboration de films minces : le dépôt d'agrégats : application au cas de l'antimoine". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10011.
Testo completoMichaud, Jean-François. "Mise au point d'une technologie de cristallisation de silicium par laser argon continu. Application à la réalisation de transistors en couches minces". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10107.
Testo completoELLIQ, MOHAMMED. "Cristallisation et dopage laser du silicium amorphe. Application a la fabrication de transistors mos en couches minces en silicium polycristallin". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13243.
Testo completoDevisme, Samuel. "Contribution à l'étude de l'extrusion couchage du polypropylene sur l'aluminium". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00413038.
Testo completoDruaux, Fabrice. "Etude de la relation entre la cristallisation et l'évolution du magnétisme dans des couches minces désordonnées Ni-Ag riches en Ag". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597297h.
Testo completoSaboundji, Amar. "Qualification de différents matériaux silicium en vue de la réalisation sur le même substrat de transistors dédiés à différentes applications". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10150.
Testo completoCelle, Caroline. "Filmes minces et ultra-minces de polymères amorphe (PS) et semi-cristallin (PCL) : élaboration - structure et morphologie - propriétés particulièes (Tg, Tf, Tc)". Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10265.
Testo completoGouyé, Adrien. "Développement et intégration de procédés d’épitaxie à basse température en chimie trisilane". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30004.
Testo completoThe most used Si precursors for CVD in microelectronics are certainly silane and dichlorosilane. Using those precursors, high quality layers that are compatible with microelectronics use are currently obtained. However, the involved thermal budget is too high (> 650 °C) and not compatible with the processing of advanced MOSFETs. In this work we investigated the use of trisilane (Silcore®) as Si precursor. We have demonstrated the possibility to reduce significantly the thermal budget (< 650 °C) while keeping high growth rates needed for industrial use. We identified a process window between 600 °C and 700 °C where the growth rate is found to be temperature-independent. In this process window the thickness of the layers is insensitive to any temperature fluctuation and thus uniform. In this work we successfully used trisilane chemistry for various low-temperature processes. We should note that trisilane-based processes are not selective on silicon versus insulating areas. In order to have a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) we combined deposition-etching cycles and demonstrated that this process can be used for the integration of tensily strained Si1-yCy S/D (nMOSFETs). The same approach can be used for the selective growth of compressively strained Si1-xGex S/D (pMOSFETs). We also deposited amorphous Si films at low temperature (400 °C). Those films have been regrown by solid phase epitaxy (SPE). We suggest using those films for the formation of raised S/D. Si nanocrystals, for floating gate MOSFETs applications, are also deposited at low temperature using trisilane. In this case, the use of trisilane allows a significant simplification of the process
Martini, Thibaut. "Etude de la formulation d'encre à base de précurseurs Cu, Zn, Sn, S et du recuit de cristallisation pour le dépot hors vide de couches photovoltaïques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI063/document.
Testo completoKësterites or Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTS), are semi-conductors only made of abundant elements. Their direct bangap between 1.0 and 1.5 eV makes them excellent candidates for the replacement of the currently used thin film absorbers. This thesis describes the fabrication of thin films of Cu2ZnSnS4 by nanoparticles printing followed by crystallization annealing. Different hydrothermal synthesis of nanoparticles have been developed, some in continuous flow reactor, for a development on a larger scale. The influence of the types of precursors and synthesis conditions on the particals chemical composition purity was evaluated. The behavior of colloidal dispersion is then characterized and three surface functionalization based on dodecanthiol, dodecyl pyrrolidone and sulfide anions are presented. These stabilizations allow the manufacture of inks deposited by inkjet and spray on molybdenum. The printed and dried layers are then annealed in sulfur atmosphere. Annealing of at least 120 minutes are required. However, the growth of the layers is heterogeneous when printed with the nanoparticles stabilized by dodecanethiol and dodecyl pyrrolidone. The presence of high carbon content, prooved by Raman spectroscopy, inhibits the growth of the material. Only thin film printed using purified nanoparticles stabilized by sulfide anions allow homogeneous growth of the material during annealing
Cadete, Santos Aires Francisco-José. "Etude comparative d'agrégats métalliques supportés sur carbone amorphe obtenus par dépôt moléculaire et par dépôt d'agrégats : caractérisation par microscopie électronique à transmission". Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10164.
Testo completoTranvouez, Nolwenn. "Élaboration et caractérisation de films minces de cuprate de lanthane". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0196/document.
Testo completoLanthanum cuprate is an antiferromagnetique insulator that becomes superconducting when sufficiently oxidized. The aim of this study is to show the feasibility of the lanthanum cuprate thin film deposition by magnetron sputtering on low cost substrates. This work is developed around three points: the synthesis of the films, a study of their crystallization and the influence of the substrate nature on the films delamination. The synthesis aspect includes the presentation of the four different synthesis processes and a comparison of these processes in terms of reproducibility, chemical composition and thickness homogeneous zones. The process using a ceramic target was determined to have the larger homogeneous zone but does not allow obtaining stoichiometric films. The films structure after annealing in air has been determined by X-ray diffraction and Transmission Electronic Microscopy. This technique allowed us to demonstrate that the films mostly crystallize in a metastable tetragonal structure and in a lesser extend in orthorhombic structure. The effects of the chemical composition of the film, the substrate nature, and the annealing atmosphere on the films crystallization were studied. The use of steel as a substrate is promising way to the elaboration of La2CuO4 thin films. By using in situ microscope techniques, we showed that the thermal treatment induces defaults formation on the film surface. The natures of these defaults strongly depend on the substrate nature. To explain these results, the apparent thermal expansion coefficients of the films were calculated from x-ray diffraction analyses. These results allowed us to suggest a film delamination initiation model
Huguet, Charles. "Optimisation du couple revêtement anti-adhérent / matériau de creuset pour la cristallisation du silicium photovoltaïque - Application au moulage direct des wafers de Si". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845703.
Testo completoBoukhenoufa, Abdelmalek. "Modélisation du comportement électrique dans les TFTs en silicium polycristallin". Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2052.
Testo completoBarret, Laurie-Anne. "Influence des tensioactifs dans la cristallisation du complexe photosynthétique RC-LH1-pufX de Rhodobacter blasticus". Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017895.
Testo completoKawwam, Mohammad. "Pulsed Laser Deposition and Structural Analysis of Crystalline CuO and GaN Thin Films". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10007.
Testo completoThe thesis presents experimental results related to the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) of GaN and CuO thin films using sapphire, SrTiO3, quartz and MgO substrates. The evolution of crystallization and surface morphology of the as-deposited films were studied to investigate the influence of the process conditions such as: substrate heating, background pressure, target-substrate distance, laser energy density, and substrate location, which were systematically varied. The as-deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, RHEED and RAMAN techniques. The results convincingly demonstrate that the enhancement in film growth quality - the reduction in roughness and the delay of epitaxial breakdown - is related to the control of PLD species kinetics. The films thickness, crystallinity, homogeneity and surface roughness are strongly dependent on deposition conditions
Brochet, Julien. "Etude de transistorsen couches minces à base de silicium polymorphe pour leur application aux écrans plats à matrice active LCD ou OLED". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682892.
Testo completoJaouen, Christiane. "Etude des mécanismes des transformations de phase induites par irradiation aux ions dans les systèmes métalliques". Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2019.
Testo completoNarducci, Riccardo. "Membranes conductrices ioniques pour piles à combustible". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4764.
Testo completoIn this thesis, perfluorosulfonic acid membranes (PFSA) and sulfonated aromatic polymers (SAP) are studied to better understandtheir thermodynamic, hydration, mechanical and electrical properties. The following main points were addressed:Regarding PFSA:1) Nafion membranes with various morphology and microstructure (amorphous, semi-crystalline, layered) were prepared and the relation to the properties, such as glass and melting transitions, and proton conductivity, was established.2) Various annealing treatments were performed and analyzed by the quantitative INCA (Ionomer nc Analysis) method using also special annealing agents. Regarding SAP:1) The in situ synthesis of cross-linked polymers was studied and the mechanism was clarified. 2) The degree of cross-linking was optimized for best proton conductivity.3) Cation-conducting ionomers were obtained by cation exchange of SPEEK and the properties of these new ionomers were determined
Brochet, Julien. "Etude de transistors en couches minces à base de silicium polymorphe pour leur application aux écrans plats à matrice active LCD ou OLED". Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT078/document.
Testo completoThis work aims to provide knowledge on electrical properties of thin-film transistors(TFTs) based on polymorphous silicon (pm-Si: H), and on polymorphous material structure.We also focused on a new method of crystallization of amorphous silicon layer by laserinterferometry, which has great potential for the development of active matrix flat paneldisplays based on polysilicon.We first identified a lower OFF current in TFTs based on pm-Si: H than inmicrocrystalline silicon (μc-Si: H) TFTs. Our studies have also shown that pm-Si: H TFTs donot present oxygen contamination during the fabrication process, which is a problemencountered in the fabrication of μc-Si:H TFTs. We then studied the threshold voltage shift ofpm-Si:H TFTs under electrical stress. We have found results similar to those observed inamorphous silicon TFTs (a-Si:H), namely, defects creation in the active layer which isresponsible for the threshold voltage shift (ΔVT) for low gate voltage and short times stress,and charge trapping in the gate silicon nitride is responsible for ΔVT for high gate voltage andlong time stress. We also shown that pm-Si:H TFTs are more stable under electrical stressthan a-Si:H TFT.In a second step, the structural analysis of thin films of pm-Si: H revealed the presence ofcrystallites about few nanometers in the polymorphous layer. Similarly, we isolated the X-raydiffraction signal of polymorphous layer and revealed a structural organization at larger rangethan in amorphous silicon layer, which is consistent with the results of electrical stress.Finally, we studied a method of crystallization of a-Si by 4-beams laser interferences. Weobserved a periodic structure of the layer in a face-centered cubic system. TEM observationsshowed that the layer was well crystallized. SEM observations after revelation of grainboundaries showed what appears to be a network of μc-Si seed with a pitch of 652 nm and thepresence of a continued layer of grains and grain boundaries between these seeds
Legeay, Gérard. "Couches minces amorphes d'ITO : caractérisation, structure, évolution et fonctionnalisation sous rayonnements UV". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567155.
Testo completoUntilova, Viktoriia. "Fabrication, structure and thermoelectric properties of oriented and sequentially doped thin films of regioregular poly (3-hexylthiophene)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE034.
Testo completoThe purpose of this thesis was to develop thermoelectrically (TE) efficient polymer:dopant systems based on oriented poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) thin films. High-temperature rubbing was used to produce highly-oriented and crystalline P3HT films. Sequential doping of P3HT films helps enhance TE properties along the polymer backbone direction in thin films. The doping of P3HT with four different dopants (F4TCNQ, F6TCNNQ, FeCl3 and Mo(tfd-COCF3)3) was carefully studied from a structural perspective to establish structure-property correlations. Different scenarios of dopant intercalation in the amorphous/crystalline domains of P3HT were uncovered, depending on the geometry and electron affinity of the dopants. A combination of Polarized UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy gave a detailed insight into the dopant intercalation mechanism inside the P3HT crystallites. Different correlations between electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient are established in both parallel and perpendicular directions to the polymer backbone orientation and explained by differences in the charge carrier localization length. Doping of oriented P3HT by Mo(tfd-COCF3)3 helped reach a record power factor value of 160 μW m−1 K−2 for this polymer
Dubourg-Paillous, Michèle. "Caractérisation par microscopie électronique et techniques associées de verres de chalcogénures GeSey obtenus par dépôt en phase vapeur assisté plasma (PECVD)". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30193.
Testo completoBruneau, Jean Michel. "Étude et réalisation de disques optiques ré-inscriptibles à changement de phase". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10050.
Testo completoLejars, Antoine. "Mécanisme de sélection de l'orientation préférentielle lors de la croissance de couches minces, application au dépôt d'oxyde de zinc par pulvérisation magnétron à impulsions de haute puissance". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0182/document.
Testo completoA piezoelectric fiber constituted of ZnO cylindrical coating on a stainless steel wire has been achieved by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) by using a prototype designed and assembled during this PhD work. The piezoelectric fiber can be used as a strain probe or as a vibration harvesting generator for embedded electronics. The analyses of deposited layer allow to understand ZnO growth mechanism in order to optimize to deposition process. A special emphasis has been placed on the selection of preferential orientation during the growth. The low volume of steel wire, allow to control his temperature by adjusting some process parameters, like the pressure and the average power. Temperature sensitive wires (e.g. polymer) can be treated in the mildest conditions. Preferential nucleation followed by self-epitaxy have been proposed to explain the very strong preferential orientation identified in coatings deposited at low temperature. At high peak current, preferential nucleation and evolutionary growth can promote the (101)* orientation. At highest peak currents no preferential orientation was identified and the high residual stress has been attributed to the excess of oxygen in the coating
Cabot, Hervé. "Analyse des courbes de lumière et interprétation de l'activité des comètes lointaines : application à la comète P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10078.
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