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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Crassostrea gigas – Immunologie"
Cutarelli, Anna, Francesca Carella, Francesca De Falco, Bianca Cuccaro, Fabio Di Nocera, Donatella Nava, Gionata De Vico e Sante Roperto. "Detection and Quantification of Nocardia crassostreae, an Emerging Pathogen, in Mytilus galloprovincialis in the Mediterranean Sea Using Droplet Digital PCR". Pathogens 12, n. 8 (28 luglio 2023): 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12080994.
Testo completoElston, Ralph A. "Infectious diseases of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas". Annual Review of Fish Diseases 3 (gennaio 1993): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-8030(93)90038-d.
Testo completoSchlenk, Daniel, e Donald R. Buhler. "Xenobiotic biotransformation in the pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 94, n. 2 (gennaio 1989): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0742-8413(89)90100-x.
Testo completoLacoste, Arnaud, Shelagh K. Malham, Florence Gélébart, Anne Cueff e Serge A. Poulet. "Stress-induced immune changes in the oyster Crassostrea gigas". Developmental & Comparative Immunology 26, n. 1 (gennaio 2002): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-305x(01)00067-2.
Testo completoSillanpää, J. Kirsikka, Henrik Sundh e Kristina S. Sundell. "Calcium transfer across the outer mantle epithelium in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, n. 1891 (14 novembre 2018): 20181676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1676.
Testo completoPotts, Robert W. A., Alejandro P. Gutierrez, Yennifer Cortés-Araya, Ross D. Houston e Tim P. Bean. "Developments in marine invertebrate primary culture reveal novel cell morphologies in the model bivalve Crassostrea gigas". PeerJ 8 (1 giugno 2020): e9180. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9180.
Testo completoBachère, E., D. Hervio, E. Mialhe e H. Grizel. "Evidence of neutralizing activity against T3 coliphage in oyster Crassostrea gigas hemolymph". Developmental & Comparative Immunology 14, n. 3 (giugno 1990): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-305x(90)90017-9.
Testo completoTirapé, Ana, Coralie Bacque, Raphaël Brizard, Franck Vandenbulcke e Viviane Boulo. "Expression of immune-related genes in the oyster Crassostrea gigas during ontogenesis". Developmental & Comparative Immunology 31, n. 9 (2007): 859–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2007.01.005.
Testo completoWang, Weilin, e Linsheng Song. "The diverse functions of DM9CPs in immune response of oyster Crassostrea gigas". Developmental & Comparative Immunology 148 (novembre 2023): 105006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2023.105006.
Testo completoWaechter, Magali, Frédérique Le Roux, Jean-Louis Nicolas, Éric Marissal e Franck Berthe. "Caractérisation de bactéries pathogènes de naissain d’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas". Comptes Rendus Biologies 325, n. 3 (marzo 2002): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01428-2.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Crassostrea gigas – Immunologie"
La, Forest Divonne Sébastien De. "Caractérisation constitutive et en condition d'infection bactérienne des populations hémocytaires par une approche intégrative cytologiques, transcriptomiques et fonctionnelles chez l'huitre creuse Crassostrea (Magallana) gigas". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PERP0025.
Testo completoThe Pacific oyster, Crassostrea (Magallana) gigas, is a bivalve mollusk of significant ecological and economic importance, and it has recently emerged as a model species for studying the innate immunity of bivalves. In recent years, oyster farming has been confronted with episodes of massive mortality, exacerbated by climate change and human activities. These mortalities, though multifactorial, share a common factor: the ability of pathogens (viruses and bacteria) to evade the oysters' immune defenses, often leading to fatal septicemia. While immune cells in vertebrates, particularly humans, are well characterized, the diversity and functional specialization of hemocytes in C. gigas remain a black box and are hotly debated within the scientific community. This knowledge gap hampers our understanding of host-pathogen interactions, thus limiting the development of strategies to reduce oyster mortality in aquaculture. In this context, the main objective of my thesis project was to characterize the circulating hemocyte types in C. gigas using cytological, functional, and single-cell transcriptomic approaches (scRNA-seq). These methods first allowed us to identify seven distinct constitutive hemocyte types in naïve animals. These hemocyte populations were characterized based on their morphological properties, gene expression profiles, and specific biological functions. Furthermore, we established a hemocyte ontology, suggesting potential differentiation pathways for the cell lineages. Using this hemocyte atlas, we then assessed the differential impact of Vibrio aestuarianus infection on hemocyte populations, both from a cytological and transcriptomic perspective, revealing alterations dependent on the circulating bacterial load. This work provides a significant contribution to the understanding of immunity in C. gigas, by offering a precise definition of hemocyte types. Our results propose a reference hemocyte atlas and emphasize the importance of studying hemocyte homeostasis in mollusks to better understand and anticipate oyster mortality crises during epizootic episodes
De, Decker Sophie. "Approches multifactorielles pour l’étude d’interactions entre l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas et deux Vibrio pathogènes, V. splendidus et V. aestuarianus : épidémiologie, variabilité de la sensibilité de l’hôte et pathogenèse". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LAROS304/document.
Testo completoOyster production is the main aquaculture activity in France and is dominated by the rearing of Crassostrea gigas. In the aquatic ecosystems where the species is grown, bacteria of the genus Vibrio are found to be dominant. Two Vibrio species, V. splendidus and V. aestuarianus, are frequently associated with Crassostrea gigas summer mortality episodes. The aims of this work were to study Vibrio-oyster interactions and their modulations according to virulence mechanisms and to genetic and physiological parameters of the host. Using specific, sensitive and quantifying diagnostic tools developed in this study, as well as standardized experimental infection trials, some components of the virulence of Vibrio strains and host susceptibility were delineated and the dynamics of Vibrio infection characterized through pathogenesis studies.The study of the specific diversity of bacterial strains isolated during summer mortality events, on broad temporal and spatial scales, revealed an epidemiological association of the group V. splendidus and the species V. aestuarianus. Because a correlation has been observed between pathogenicity and metalloprotease activity, a predictive phenotypic test of virulence was developed. Exploration of the synergy phenomenon between the pathogenicity of the two strains observed in experimental co-injection led to the characterisation of a system of quorum sensing controlling the production and transcriptional expression of the gene encoding metalloprotease Vsm and Vam at the intraspecific (V. splendidus) and interspecific level (V. splendidus/V. aestuarianus).The statistical analysis of mortality kinetics in half-sib diploid and triploid families subjected to experimental vibriosis by co-infection revealed an increased susceptibility of oysters during the period of active gametogenesis. The triploid oysters subjected to this same experimental infection did not show any significant advantage. The existence of a genetic basis for oyster susceptibility to experimental vibriosis was illustrated by the evaluation of the susceptibilities of fourteen families of the fifth generation (G5) from a program of divergent selection carried out within the MOREST oyster summer mortality research project. This study also allowed the description of co-infections involving the herpes OsHV-1 virus and V. aestuarianus, suggesting multi-etiologic summer mortalities. A pathogenesis study on V. splendidus and V. aestuarianus, performed by cohabitation, was used to explore interactions between C. gigas and pathogenic Vibrio (V. splendidus and V. aestuarianus), or non pathogenic Vibrio found naturally in the endogenous flora of the oyster hemolymph or in the water of the aquaria. This new approach demonstrated a fast transmission of pathogenic Vibrio between infected oysters and sentinels, in less than two hours. Moreover, a significant early and transient disturbance of the defence response of the host was revealed at the transcriptional level during the first six hours of cohabitation. The differential loads of pathogenic and commensal Vibrio in oysters suggest the existence of discriminatory mechanisms, leading to a specificity of the response aiming to eliminate pathogenic Vibrio and maintain a potentially beneficial endogenous bacterial flora in C. gigas
De, Decker Sophie. "Approches multifactorielles pour l'étude d'interactions entre l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas et deux Vibrio pathogènes, V. splendidus et V. aestuarianus : épidémiologie, variabilité de la sensibilité de l'hôte et pathogenèse". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00556612.
Testo completoBado-Nilles, Anne. "Effets de pollutions par hydrocarbures sur les capacités de défense d'organismes marins". La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS254.
Testo completoThe effects of PAHs, considered among the most toxic by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, were tested in vitro and in vivo on two commercial species of the Pertuis-Charentais (Charente-Maritime, France): sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, and the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. This study was carried out as part of the European project EROCIPS with the aim of finding new immunological biomarkers caused by occasional pollution by hydrocarbons. During in vitro experimentation, pollutants and immunological biomarkers were choosen. Thereafter, the in vitro exposures to the soluble fraction of Erika’s heavy fuel oil and its fluxant, light cycle oil, began. These exposures enable the validation of the experimental system used, with, in particular, the measurement of bioaccumulated PAHs and metabolites and of choice of the immune biomarkers. The phenoloxidase activity of molluscs and the haemolytic activity of the alternative complement pathway of fish were proposed, for the first time, as suitable biomarkers for the evaluation of pollutant risks in field conditions
Pauletto, Marianna. "Reproduction and immunology: transcriptomic approaches to improve bivalves farming". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423726.
Testo completoNel corso degli ultimi anni, si assistito ad una crescita della domanda di molluschi destinati al consumo alimentare, alla quale però la pesca tradizionale non ha saputo far fronte, principalmente a causa dell’impoverimento degli stock naturali e alla conseguente scarsità di seme. La produzione di seme di bivalvi in schiuditoio è un’attività relativamente recente e le attuali metodiche di allevamento non sono altro che protocolli già usati in altre specie, adattati e verificati in termini di crescita e sopravvivenza. Ad oggi, ad aver beneficiato delle recenti risorse genomiche, come microarry ed RNA sequencing, e delle sofisticate strategie di silenziamento genico sono state solo alcune specie di bivalvi di notevole interesse alimentare a livello europeo. Tuttavia, si pensa che, nel corso dei prossimi anni, questi approcci molecolari possano costituire una risorsa importante per lo studio della biologia di numerose specie di bivalvi non ancora allevate su larga scala ma di crescente interesse commerciale. Il primo obiettivo della presente tesi di dottorato è stato quello di incrementare, mediante tecniche di Next Generation Sequencing, le risorse genomiche attualmente disponibili per due specie emergenti: la vongola verace Venerupis decussata e la cappasanta atlantica Pecten maximus. In secondo luogo, si sono considerati due importanti fattori che ostacolano l’allevamento dei bivalvi in schiuditoio: l’efficienza riproduttiva e la suscettibilità ai patogeni. Utilizzando una piattaforma microarray, sono stati valutati i livelli di espressione genica di oociti di V. decussata a due diversi stadi di maturazione. L’analisi dei dati ha quindi permesso di identificare i principali processi biologici coinvolti nella maturazione dei gameti femminili. Inoltre, al fine di studiare il trascrittoma immunitario di P. maximus, è stato effettuato un esperimento di RNA sequencing su emociti immuno-stimolati e di controllo. Questo studio ha permesso di identificare trascritti di mRNA che codificano per importanti proteine del sistema immunitario. In aggiunta l’individuazione di geni differenzialmente espressi in emociti stimolati e controlli ha messo in evidenza un set di trascritti potenzialmente implicati nella risposta immunitaria di P. maximus. Infine, allo scopo di valutare il ruolo di IkB2 nella risposta immunitaria di Crassostrea gigas all’infezione da herpesvirus di tipo 1, è stato effettuato un esperimento di RNA interference. In seguito all’iniezione di un RNA a doppio filamento codificante una porzione del trascritto IkB2, individui giovani di C. gigas sono stati infettati con un omogenato contenente il virus HV-1. Infine, per valutare l’importanza di quattro geni della risposta immunitaria (IkB1, IkB2, Rel, SOCS), i loro livelli di espressione sono stati valutati in due diversi tessuti: le gonadi e le branchie.
Mimouni, Rachida. "Yersinia enterocolitica et aliments : Contribution à l'amélioration des méthodes de détection, approche de la compréhension des mécanismes de virulence et de contamination". Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10049.
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