Tesi sul tema "Courants de bord"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-30 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Courants de bord".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
Capet, Xavier. "Génération de tourbillons océaniques par déstabilisation de courants de bord". Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2005.
Testo completoPavec, Marc. "Instabilités barocline et paramétrique des courants de bord, application au front d'Ouessant". Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2042.
Testo completoCoastal currents experience many sources of instability, resulting in the formation of coherent structures such as eddies. These structures play a fundamental role in the oceanic circulation and in the transfer of properties in the ocean. Three configurations of idealized coastal currents are studied in this thesis-: a frontal one, a quasi-geostrophic one and a shallow-water one. The well known baroclinic instability is shown to exist for all these currents, and a new mechanism, the parametric instability, is described. It appears on flows which present a periodic variation of one of their components. The oscillating parameter is the current speed in the frontal configuration, the baroclinic transport or PV in the quasi-geostrophic one and the barotropic flow in the shallow-water one. Analytical calculations allow to compare growth rates of both baroclinic and parametric instability and to show the amplification of parametric instability in the vicinity of the marginal stability curve for baroclinic instability. Numerical simulations are used to show that the effects of parametric instability are similar to the effects of baroclinic instability on the quasi-geostrophic flow. The shallow-water modal presents a density front with caracteristic scales representative of the Ushant front. It is shown from MICOM simulations that baroclinic instability can explain the observed instabilities of the front for a large part. Parametric instability effects are identified, but their impact seems to be weak
Buisson, Olivier. "Réalisation et étude de circuits submicroniques supraconducteurs : disque supraconducteur et courants critiques". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00375687.
Testo completoLes circuits submicroniques ont été réalisés par lithographie électronique utilisant un procédé bicouche PMMA/MAA. L'optimisation de ce procédé a permis d'obtenir des lignes de 100nm de large.
Nous avons étudié pour la première fois un disque supraconducteur en mesurant sa température critique, son aimantation ainsi que la dérivée de son aimantation avec la température. Ces résultats sont parfaitement expliqués par un modèle théorique considérant une particule quantique chargée confinée dans un disque et soumise à un champ magnétique.
Nous avons aussi mesuré le courant critique d'un réseau carré de fils supraconducteurs. Ce dernier a été interprété comme étant le courant de « dépairage ». Ces propriétés s'expliquent très précisément par un modèle théorique utilisant le spectre d'énergie d'une particule dans un réseau carré.
Deux régimes de dissipation apparaissent au delà du courant critique. A champ magnétique nul, des sauts de tensions comparables à des « phase slip centre » dans un fil unique sont observés. Sous champ magnétique, un régime comparable au « flux flow » apparaît dans le réseau dont la viscosité mesurée a pu être expliquée par un modèle théorique simple.
Renault, Lionel. "Impact des jets côtiers atmosphériques sur l'Upwelling du système de courants de Humboldt". Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/465/.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to study the impact of atmospheric Coastal Jets on the upwellings of the Humboldt Currents System. A double approach is used: the first one consists in studying the Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation as well as the Ocean/Atmosphere interactions from the observations, whereas the second aims at modeling these Circulations in a realistic way by means of numerical regional models (ROMS for the ocean modeling and WRF for the atmosphere modeling. The obtained results suggest that there are various Atmospheric Coastal Jets along the Chilean and Peruvian Coasts. For certain ranges of frequencies, they control the upwelling variability of Chile and Peru. A heat flux balance of the Ocean Mixing Layer allows to identify the main mechanisms which control the oceanic answer off Central Chile. Moreover, we show that the Peruvian coast is under the influence of the both local atmospheric forcing and remote forcing. At some frequencies, the Kelvin wave trapped to the Peruvian Coasts induce a control of the coastal ocean variability by the Equatorial variability. The atmospheric regional model reproduces with realism the Chilean Coastal Jets whereas it has difficulty in simulating the atmospheric circulation at the level of Peru. The oceanic simulations reproduce the oceanic answer to the Coastal Jets off Central Chile. A heat flux balance of the Mixing Layer allows us to study what are the main mechanisms which control the oceanic answer in the model. Finally, we show that the regional models present a sensibility to the spatial resolution of the atmospheric and oceanic models. In particular, close to the coast, the wind characteristics in the atmospheric model depends on the spatial resolution of the model. This sensibility induce that the oceanic answer depends on the forcing field spatial resolution. .
Meunier, Thomas. "Dynamique des filaments d'upwelling". Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2022.
Testo completoThe nature and dynamics of upwelling filaments are investigated. A numerical process study is performed in order to elucidate the trapping of filaments near topographic anomalies. The generation of potential vorticity anomalies is shown to induce a trapped circulation which pinches the coastal front and pulls it far offshore. The process is shown to be sensitive to the shape of the topographic anomalies and other parameters. The interactions of a surface boundary current and a deep remote counter-current are also studied using a shallow water model. First, a quasi geostrophic linear stability analysis showed that this current system is unstable whatever the thickness of the intermediate layer. The various non-linear regimes are shown, and the sensitivity of the process to various parameters is studied. It is also shown that deep remote eddies could also trigger meanders and filaments from a surface front. Finally, the dynamics of the upwelling filaments forming off Cap Blanc (Mauritania) is investigated using in-situ and remotely sensed data. It is shown that the eddies related with the Cape Verde Frontal Zone were mainly responsible for the offshore-entrainment of coastally upwelled water. Topographic effects are shown to be important too in advecting the water into the external eddy field. In all cases, it is shown that upwelling filaments arise from the interactions of vortical structures and coastal fronts
Germineaud, Cyril. "Circulation océanique et variabilité en mer des Salomon". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30348/document.
Testo completoThe Low Latitude Western Boundary Currents (LLWBCs) of the Southwest Pacific establish a major connection between the subtropics and the equator. They are believed to play a key role in heat and mass budgets of the equatorial Pacific and cross, as a final passage, the Solomon Sea southeast of Papua New Guinea. As part of a France-U.S. collaboration, two oceanographic multidisciplinary cruises were conducted in the Solomon Sea during contrasting trade wind sea- sons, in July-August 2012 and March 2014 to characterize currents, water properties and their modifications. During July-August 2012, the season of strong southeasterly trade winds, an in- tense flow of 36 ± 3 Sv from the surface down to 1000 m is entering the Solomon Sea, that falls by 70% to 11 ± 3 Sv in March 2014 when the winds over the sea are weaker. The LLWBCs are associated with distinct water mass properties across the Solomon Sea that can be tracked along their pathways, and undergo significant modifications between the southern entrance and the northern exits of the sea. Below 2000 m, the Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW) has been traced from the New Caledonia Trench and the South Fiji Basin into the Solomon Sea, associ- ated with a volume transport of 2-3 ± 2 Sv. Preliminary analyses of the mooring array in each major exit channel indicate large time variability of the LLWBCs in both =intensity and vertical extent, where thermocline pathways vary in most cases, coherently and in phase at intraseasonal to seasonal time scales
Bourg, Natacha. "Interactions between boundary currents, fronts and eddies in the Northern Current and the East Australian Current. : Transport dynamics and application to the journey of Physalia spp". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TOUL0001.
Testo completoBoundary currents, characterized by strong velocities and dynamic interactions with continental margins are the main drivers of ocean variability in the adjacent coastal regions. The first part of the thesis focuses on High-Frequency RADAR observations of the Northern Current in the North Western Mediterranean Sea and of the East Australian Current in the South Pacific Ocean. In the Northern Current system, we investigate the seasonal and inter-annual variability of the current and the occurrence of (sub) mesoscale eddies, while we focus on the study of the separation dynamics of the East Australian Current, its frontal characteristics and overall impact on surface chlorophyll-a concentration. Boundary currents, by their spatial extent and position along the continental shelf, are important in acting both as barriers and conveyers of transport of passive matter. The second part of the thesis focuses on Physalia spp., a pseudo-passive stinging organism floating at the ocean surface which regularly reaches Australian shores. We are able to estimate the relative impact of atmospheric and oceanic variables on Physalia spp. beaching. From laboratory experiments, we establish a parametrization of the wind-induced drift of 3D-printed replicas of Physalia spp. This result is then incorporated into a Lagrangian tracking model based on the most recurrent East Australian Current separation scenarios to assess the combined effects of winds and currents on the pathways of Physalia spp. The results presented in this thesis contribute to the knowledge of two boundary currrents characterized by different scales and modes of variability, giving insights in their role in transport of passive material through the study of Physalia spp journey
Akuetevi, Cataria Quam Cyrille. "Dynamics of turbulent western boundary currents at low latitudes, a numerical study". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU002/document.
Testo completoStrong western boundary currents are one of dominant features of the world oceans, also at low latitudes. They exhibit a turbulent dynamics and their region is a source of strong kinetic energy production and internal variability of the worlds oceans. Several places exists where the western boundary currents retrofect (i.e separation from the coast) and generate coherent structures as anticyclonic eddies, bursts and dipoles. The dynamics of turbulent western boundary currents has so far not been extensively studied in the viewpoint of turbulent boundary-layer theory. The approach followed in this thesis is to use a fine resolution (2.5km) reduced-gravity shallow water model to understand the turbulent boundary-layer processes and then apply these findings to the Ocean General Circulation Model NEMO in the Drakkar configuration (~10km). The case of the Somali Currentis considered for this application
Gasparin, Florent. "Caractéristiques des masses d'eau, transport de masse et variabilité de la circulation océanique en mer de corail (Pacifique sud-ouest)". Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1986/.
Testo completoWaters from the South Equatorial Current, the northern branch of the South Pacific subtropical gyre, have been identified as having an important contribution to climate variability and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Initially a broad westward current extending from 2°S to 30°S, the South Equatorial Current splits upon the major archipelagos of Fiji (18°S, 180°E), Vanuatu (16°S, 168°E), New Caledonia (22°S, 165°E) and Australian coasts resulting in two main zonal jets entering the Coral Sea: the North Caledonian Jet (18°S, 180°E) and the North Vanuatu Jet (16°S, 168°E). In this work, we focus on the oceanic circulation using hydrographic data from sea cruises and we apply two inverse methods: the "inverse box model" and the "optimal multi-parametric analysis". Then, we report interannunal variability and its impacts on the Coral Sea circulation. We first study the East Caledonian Current which runs along the east coast of New Caledonia and feeds the North Caledonian Jet. Both currents extend about 100 km horizontally, to at least 1000 m depth vertically and transport 15 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3. S-1). In the northern part, the North Vanuatu Jet is larger (~300 km) and shallower (0-500 m) and transports around 20 Sv. A part of these waters reaches Australia and supplies the Solomon Sea via its western boundary current, the New Guinea Coastal Undercurrent estimated at 30 Sv. These structures are characterized by water mass properties. Secondly, we emphasize the thermocline and intermediate waters to depict water mass pathways and mixing. In the thermocline, the New Guinea Coastal Undercurrent is mainly supplied by North Vanuatu Jet waters at the thermocline level while in the intermediate level, waters come from the North Caledonian Jet. This complementary approach shows that intermediate waters are mainly carried by deep currents and subsurface waters by the North Vanuatu Jet. In the last part, interannual variability is analyzed on the 1993-2010 period with a 1/10° numerical simulation and a proxy method based on altimetric data. Interannual variability of the South Equatorial Current mass transport follows the El Niño-Southern Oscillation with a 3-months lag. The North Vanuatu Jet leads this variability. Controlled by winds, the South Equatorial Current variability is associated with thermocline depth modulation, which involves intensification after an El Niño event (6 ±4 Sv) and a decrease after La Niña (4 ±4 Sv). We also show that temperature and salinity anomalies are the result of thermocline depth modulation
Gasparin, Florent. "Caractéristiques des Masses d'Eau, Transport de masse et Variabilité de la circulation océanique en mer de Corail". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840821.
Testo completoRousset, Clément. "Modélisation des échanges entre un gyre convectif et un courant de bord : application à la mer du Groenland". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066658.
Testo completoTalandier, Claude. "La dynamique du courant profond de bord ouest dans l'Atlantique Nord et son influence sur la circulation méridienne moyenne". Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0020/document.
Testo completoThe present study tackles the Deep Western Boundary Current (DWBC) dynamics in the North Atlantic basin as its impact on the AMOC. The DWBC advects dense water masses equatorward, produced in the subpolar gyre, and is one of the major component of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). This circulation contributes to the northward heat transport to high latitudes and allows to stabilise climate. When computing the AMOC in different ocean general circulation models (OGCM), results cover a wide range of intensity, spatial shape and temporal variability. Such response diversity is due to several factors. One of them is the remaining uncertainty on the link between dense water formation due to convection in the subpolar gyre, which contributes to connect the AMOC upper and lower branches, and the AMOC intensity at mid-latitudes. Those uncertainties are largely due to the knowledge gap of the deep circulation in North Atlantic because its direct observation is difficult and incorrectly reproduced in ocean models with a low spatial resolution. The methodology used rely on realistic numerical simulations based on the NEMO ocean general circulation model. Three configurations with an increasing spatial resolution have been developped using the grid refinement tool AGRIF : a global grid at 1/2◦ resolution (ORCA configuration), within which a first refined grid at 1/8◦ covering the whole North Atlantic (ERNA configuration) in which a second grid at 1/32◦ over the subpolar gyre (FER configuration). Both ERNA and FER are advanced and original by two aspects; they include a Sea-Ice model within embedded grids and FER reaches a high horizontal resolution over the subpolar gyre. We study the spatial horizontal resolution impact on the mean circulation in the North Atlantic with a focus on the AMOC contrasting simulations obtained with ORCA and ERNA solutions. Increasing the resolution improves the western boundary current dynamics at surface and depth. Indeed, the DWBC transport is intensified by 8Sv in the subpolar gyre partly due to a better representation of overflows coming from Nordic Seas through the Denmark Strait. Furthermore in ORCA the DWBC flows to the south along the Mid-Atlantic ridge ; in ERNA the flow along western continental shelf is dominant while a secondary circulation within the subpolar gyre arises being in better agreement with observations. The path followed by the DWBC along the continental shelf allows an interaction between surface and deep currents which seems to result both in an AMOC intensification and a maxima located close to 35 ̊N. This result tends to limit the influence of the convection, occuring at high latitudes, on the AMOC intensity at mid latitudes, often raised, and shed light on a modulation process of the AMOC intensity through the surface and deep currents interaction. We then addressed the thermohaline and the dynamical structure of the DWBC, asssocia- ted with the mesoscale representation, within the Labrador Sea using the FER configuration. With this configuration, which solved explicitly mesoscale eddies in the subpolar gyre, tempera- ture and salinity drift are clearly reduced compare to ERNA. Furthermore the vertical DWBC structure, especially its barotropisation from the eatstern to western side of the AR7W section within the Labrador Sea, is in very good agrement with observations. Using a simplified equation for relative vorticity, we try to identify the main processes handling the DWBC dynamics. The analysis reveals that the stretching associated with vertical velocities above topography and exchanges between isopycnal layers within boundary current dominate the vorticity balance. We also identify two areas within the DWBC where diapynal flux occur : along the Labrador Current on the western side of the Labrador Sea and seaward of Cape Desolation where eddy activity is marked. These results are close to two previous studies based on conceptual model and […]
Vallat, Claire. "Etude du courant annulaire de la magnétosphère terrestre à l'aide des données obtenues à bord des quatre satellites du projet CLUSTER". Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30227.
Testo completoThe ring current in the Earth's magnetosphere is a toroidal-shaped current system flowing in the near-Earth region, and results from the drift of charged particles injected during magnetospheric storms. The 4 Cluster spacecraft allow: (i) the study of the ring current ions using the CIS experiment data (which reveal very narrow spectral structures); (ii) the calculation for the first time of the current density, using FGM experiment data (curlometer technique based on 4 simultaneous points of magnetic field measurements). An analysis of the current's latitudinal profile is performed and the existence of a substantial residual current during quiet times is revealed. Finally, a comparison between ion fluxes obtained in-situ by Cluster and fluxes deduced from the inversion of magnetospheric energetic neutral atom images allows, for the first time, to validate the inversion method and proves the complementarity of the two approaches, i. E. Local measurements and neutral atom global imaging
Bocquillon, Erwann. "Optique quantique électronique dans les canaux de bord de l'effet Hall quantique". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778978.
Testo completoNsoumbi, Michèle. "Etude des mécanismes d'inflammation d'un matériau isolant en présence d'un point chaud d'origine électrique". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112346.
Testo completoIn the objective of prevention of severe failures leading to fire in onboard printed circuit board, the aggravation of hot spots due to an electronic component defect was experimentally modelled by creating a controlled overload on a FR4 Printed Circuit Board (PCB) track. A two-sided PCB was considered for these experiments, in which the leakage current intensity flowing through the PCB was measured. The experiments were lead until the track rupture with or without fire ignition. Leakage current was found to be a reliable parameter for monitoring the PCB temperature and state of degradation. Concurrently, thermal space and time resolved measurements were made on the PCB surfaces and on the PCB cross section surface. In addition to experiments, a 3-D finite element model was also created to simulate the trace heating; good agreement was found with experiments within the model's assumptions, up to the point of the track rupture. A detailed record of the electrical parameters synchronized to a fast camera when the track rupture identified a mechanism involving a detachment of the track near the defect according to the current/temperature runaway phenomenon. Leakage current appeared as a contributor to fire ignition by Joule effect (intensity in the A range) and was also seen to sustain the heating of the PCB despite of the track rupture, and to support fire propagation through promoting the release of flammable compounds (e. G. Hydrogen, acetylene, ethylene measured at 300°C) via substrate heating
Bel, Madani Ali. "Impact du changement climatique dans le système de courant de Humboldt simulé par un modèle régional océanique". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/777/.
Testo completoWhat do we need to study the influence of climate change simulated by global coupled models of the current generation upon the Peru-Chile upwelling system " is the main question addressed in this PhD thesis. Thanks to a dynamical downscaling approach performed with the ROMS model (Regional Oceanic Modelling System) at an eddy-resolving resolution (1/6°), we aim at understanding the processes that are likely to control possible future changes in the ocean circulation over this region influenced by ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation). A study of the physical mechanisms that control ENSO-like variability in PI (pre-industrial) simulations performed with CGCMs (Coupled General Circulation Models) of the WCRP-CMIP3 multi-model ensemble (the so-called " IPCC-AR4 models ") allows identifying the most reliable models in terms of equatorial variability. It makes use of an intermediate coupled model of the tropical Pacific with prescribed mean stratification and wind forcing in order to derive explicitly the tendency terms of the mixed layer heat budget. Such analysis allows classifying the models according to the dominant ENSO process: zonal advective feedback or thermocline feedback. Models with a hybrid feedback like in the observations best represent the coupled processes that control SST variability, which makes us assume that they provide the highest confidence levels in terms of prediction of ENSO evolution under global warming. Among them, two CGCMs (IPSL-CM4 and INGV-ECHAM4) best reproduce mean temperature and currents as well as their intraseasonal-to-interannual variabilities at the western boundary of the Peru-Chile domain (100°W) and are therefore retained for downscaling experiments over the HCS (Humboldt Current System) region. CGCM outputs from the PI and 4xCO2 (CO2 quadrupling) simulations for the oceanic part are used directly as open boundary conditions for ROMS, whereas a high-resolution (~50km) CGCM-derived wind product obtained from a statistical downscaling procedure is used together with raw CGCM air-sea fluxes for the atmospheric forcing. .
Deshayes, Julie. "Influence de la formation d'eau profonde sur la variabilité de la circulation méridienne moyenne dans l'Océan Atlantique". Paris 6, 2006. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01138805.
Testo completoKoenig, Guillaume. "Par vagues et marées : étude de la circulation hydrodynamique d’un lagon étroit de Nouvelle-Calédonie et identification des conditions aux bords à l’aide d’un algorithme stochastique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0533.
Testo completoIn this thesis, I have studied the hydrodynamics of the Ouano coral lagoon in NewCaledonia and implemented a novel parameter identification algorithm to do so.Wave-breaking and tides dominate the Ouano lagoon; I wanted to evaluate theirimpact on the lagoon flushing.Several studies have been done in the lagoon before. I rely on both their findings forthe circulation and their tools for the modeling, namely the CROCO ( Coastal RegionalOcean COmmunity model) of C. Chevalier. I also have used data collected in 2016 inthe lagoon. However, some uncertainties remained on the amount of water broughtby the tides and the wave-breaking in the lagoon. Also, the parametrization of thewave-breaking friction coefficient and the tidal boundary conditions in the numericalmodel was uncertain.I implemented and tested a tool to improve those parametrizations or other modelparameters. This tool was a stochastic parameter identification algorithm, the Simul-taneous Perturbations Stochastic Approximations (SPSA) algorithm.We first tested different variants of the algorithm in a controlled environment andwith a 1-D turbulence model. Then I have used this algorithm to identify boundaryconditions with a linear tidal model of the Ouano lagoon. Finally, I have used thealgorithm to study the impact of the wave-breaking on the measurement of tides inthe Ouano
Gutknecht, Élodie. "Interactions côte-large dans le système de l'upwelling du Benguela par modélisation couplée physique/biogéochimique". Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2713/.
Testo completoThe main objective of this PhD thesis is the study of the shelf/offshore interactions in the Benguela upwelling system, off South African and Namibian coasts, using a numerical model as well as satellite and in-situ data. A Biogeochemical model adapted for the Benguela Upwelling System (BioBUS), taking into account the main processes linked with eastern boundary upwelling systems and associated oxygen minimum zones, has been developed and coupled with the ROMS hydrodynamical model, in order to implement a realistic configuration in the Namibian upwelling system (Northern Benguela), the studied area of this PhD thesis. This PhD thesis contributes to the improvement of the physical/biogeochemical couplings as well as the understanding of the Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS) and their local and regional impact. Nitrogen inputs from the upwelling area to the South Atlantic oligotrophic gyre were estimated (0. 38 molN. M-2. Yr-1) and are of the same order as other possible N sources (such as atmospheric deposition, biological fixation,. . . ) sustaining primary production in the subtropical gyre (from 0. 01 to 0. 24 molN. M-2. Yr-1). Nitrogen losses by denitrification and anammox processes linked with the oxygen minimum zone (2. 2 108 molN. Yr-1) have the same order of magnitude than N2O outgasing to the atmosphere (5. 5 108 molN. Yr-1), however they are underestimated when compared with in-situ estimations. Air-sea N2O fluxes are clearly significant in this area for the atmospheric N2O budget. Indeed, even if this area represents 1. 2% of the EBUS, its estimated N2O emission contributes to 4% of the EBUS emissions. Furthermore, this PhD thesis shows the important role of mesoscale processes in the nitrogen total transport off the Namibian continental shelf
Mambou, Josiane. "Dopage au bore à partir de la phase vapeur : étude comparative des couches minces polycristallines et monocristallines de diamant". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10055.
Testo completoGamet, Arnaud. "Etude et mise en oeuvre de transitions passives aux interfaces circuit/boîtier pour les bases de temps intégrées résonantes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0002.
Testo completoNowadays, the integration of oscillators into microcontrollers is a major industrial challenge which involves a large competition between the main actors of this market. Indeed, sine wave oscillators are essential circuits, and are fore the most part based on external crystal or MEMs resonators. More and more investigations are carried out in order to integrate the resonant structure into the package, and avoid all external constraints able to restrict the performances of the oscillator. With this in mind, we studied in this work the electrical behavior, in particular the inductive behavior of bond wires which are electrical connections between a die and its package. The main advantage to use this type of component is its low cost of manufacturing. This passive component has been characterized using several measurement tools on a wide range of frequencies. A RLC model has been presented, allowing analogue designers to use an electrical equivalent circuit in standard CMOS technology. The integration of the passive component in a resonant cell has been demonstrated in a prototype
Bel, Madani A. "Impact du changement climatique dans le système de Humboldt". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022928.
Testo completoLacroix, Samantha. "Modélisation et commande d’une chaine de conversion pour véhicule électrique intégrant la fonction de charge des batteries". Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112074/document.
Testo completoEnvironmental constraints and reduction of fossil fuels resources have led industrials and laboratories to search for alternative solutions in the transportation domain. For the last few years, several vehicles or planes functions have been gradually electrified, up to their complete electrification. This thesis presents an AC/DC converter integrated in an Electric Vehicle (EV) for the charger application. The conversion is realized by using the electric traction powertrain, in order to reduce the global cost and increase compactness where a specific motor has been design.During the first phase of the study, a model of the motor used as filtering inductances has been obtained and allowed to highlight an existing magnetic coupling between the motor’s phases.The second step was to define control strategies. Two methods were used. The first one, by a transformation allowed eliminating the majority of the coupling term. In the other method, all coupling elements have been considered. For each strategies, IP and RST controllers based on robust pole placement were designed to ensure system stability.An important part of the work was devoted to the realization of an experimental test bench for AC-DC conversion. A FPGA and a processor were used for control implementation. The control laws has been compared and validated thanks to the experimental platform
Gamet, Arnaud. "Etude et mise en oeuvre de transitions passives aux interfaces circuit/boîtier pour les bases de temps intégrées résonantes". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0002.
Testo completoNowadays, the integration of oscillators into microcontrollers is a major industrial challenge which involves a large competition between the main actors of this market. Indeed, sine wave oscillators are essential circuits, and are fore the most part based on external crystal or MEMs resonators. More and more investigations are carried out in order to integrate the resonant structure into the package, and avoid all external constraints able to restrict the performances of the oscillator. With this in mind, we studied in this work the electrical behavior, in particular the inductive behavior of bond wires which are electrical connections between a die and its package. The main advantage to use this type of component is its low cost of manufacturing. This passive component has been characterized using several measurement tools on a wide range of frequencies. A RLC model has been presented, allowing analogue designers to use an electrical equivalent circuit in standard CMOS technology. The integration of the passive component in a resonant cell has been demonstrated in a prototype
Jahan, Carine. "Étude des mécanismes de défaillance des diélectriques de grille minces pour les technologies CMOS avancées". Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0137.
Testo completoDaffix, Hervé. "Étude d'une machine entièrement supraconductrice de 150 kW à 400 tr/min". Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0138.
Testo completoADEKOYA, OLUSEYI. "Etude du recuit thermique rapide des defauts d'implantation dans le silicium : epitaxie en phase solide et guerison des imperfections residuelles". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077265.
Testo completoLemiti, Mustapha. "Couches de dioxyde de silicium obtenues par dépôt chimique à partir d'une phase gazeuse (C. V. D. ) : élaboration et caractérisation". Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19022.
Testo completoSawadogo, Pegdéwendé Nestor. "Fiscal policy and financing for development in developing countries". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD007.
Testo completoThe central question of this thesis is how fiscal policy could be used for development finance purposes. Indeed, we identify and investigate pathways through which developing states can mobilize resources to improve sustainable development. For this purpose, we conduct policy-oriented researches (using suitable statistical and econometrical tools) and provide advices for developing countries. The first part of the dissertation addresses the issue of external resources mobilization in developing countries (Chapter 1 and Chapter 2). In Chapter 1, we investigate the effects of public expenditures on sovereign bond spreads in emerging market countries. We show that developing countries could have a better access to international financial market by supporting public investment and reducing current spending. Specifically, spending on human capital (education and health) and other public infrastructures significantly reduce bond spreads. They should also improve the quality of governance since financial markets award well-governed countries with better borrowing conditions. We examine, in Chapter 2, the strength of fiscal rules in terms of improving financial markets access for developing countries. We find that the adoption of fiscal rules reduces sovereign bond spreads and consequently improve financial market access. Indeed, this result is explained by the credibility of fiscal policy channel: more credible governments are rewarded in the international financial markets with low sovereign bond spreads and high sovereign debt ratings. Our findings confirm that the adoption and sound implementation of fiscal rules is an instrument for policy makers to improve developing countries’ financial market access. The second part of the dissertation focuses on what developing countries could do to improve internal resources mobilization (Chapter 3 and Chapter 4). As a matter of fact, we explore the relationship between fiscal rules and inequality (Chapter 3) and find that fiscal rules adoption contributes to reduce inequality in developing countries. The policy implication is that developing countries could finance their development in a sustainable way (via the reduction of inequalities) by adopting fiscal rules. Moreover, we assess the effects of combating illicit financial flows on domestic tax revenue mobilization in developing countries (Chapter 4). We highlight that countries which cooperate with international standards for anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) are more able to mobilize tax revenue than countries which do not cooperate. Consequently, developing countries could mobilize more domestic tax revenue by implementing policies to curtail illicit financial flows. They should establish sound institutions
BRINKSCHULTE, Judith. "L'équation de Cauchy-Riemann avec conditions de support dans des domaines à bords Levi-dégénérés". Phd thesis, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001662.
Testo completo