Bibliografie tematiche / Convention on the Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Convention on the Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 29 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 30 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Convention on the Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)"

Heuck, Jennifer. "The Use of Helicopters for Leisure Purposes in the Alps". Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 7, n. 4 (2010): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/161372710x543262.

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AbstractIn mountain areas helicopters are used for the transport of tourists, panoramic and gastronomic flights and several sports activities such as heliskiing. Their use for tourist activities is subject of considerable criticism from a perspective of environmental protection as well as sports ethics. The legal regime governing these activities has, however, received rather scarce attention. The article discusses the provisions of the protocols of the Alpine Convention on this matter and assesses the national civil aviation laws and the environmental regulations on the use of helicopters for tourist activities. The last part addresses the contribution of the European Union by means of harmonisation of the national laws of its Member States.

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Job, Hubert, Constantin Meyer, Oriana Coronado, Simon Koblar, Peter Laner, Andrea Omizzolo, Guido Plassmann, Walter Riedler, Philipp Vesely e Arthur Schindelegger. "Open Spaces in the European Alps—GIS-Based Analysis and Implications for Spatial Planning from a Transnational Perspective". Land 11, n. 9 (19 settembre 2022): 1605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091605.

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This article presents an open space concept of areas that are kept permanently free from buildings, technical infrastructure, and soil sealing. In the European Alps, space is scarce because of the topography; conflicts often arise between competing land uses such as permanent settlements and commercial activity. However, the presence of open spaces is important for carbon sequestration and the prevention of natural hazards, especially given climate change. A GIS-based analysis was conducted to identify an alpine-wide inventory of large-scale near-natural areas, or simply stated, open spaces. The method used identified the degree of infrastructure development for natural landscape units. Within the Alpine Convention perimeter, near-natural areas (with a degree of infrastructural development of up to 20%) account for a share of 51.5%. Only 14.5% of those areas are highly protected and are mostly located in high altitudes of over 1500 m or 2000 m above sea level. We advocate that the remaining Alpine open spaces must be preserved through the delimitation of more effective protection mechanisms, and green corridors should be safeguarded through spatial planning. To enhance the ecological connectivity of open spaces, there is the need for tailored spatial and sectoral planning strategies to prevent further landscape fragmentation and to coordinate new forms of land use for renewable energy production.

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Haßlacher, Peter. "The protection of Alpine open spaces and the Alpine Convention – a timeline". eco.mont (Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research) 9, special issue (2017): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-9-sis98.

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Petrişor, Alexandru-Ionuţ, e Liliana Elza Petrişor. "Using spatial metrics to assess the efficacy of biodiversity conservation within the Romanian Carpathian Convention area". Present Environment and Sustainable Development 11, n. 1 (1 giugno 2017): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2017-0003.

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AbstractThe alpine region is of crucial importance for the European Union; as a result, the Carpathian Convention aims at its sustainable development. Since sustainability implies also conservation through natural protected areas, aimed at including regions representative for the national biogeographical space, this article aims at assessing the efficiency of conservation. The methodology consisted of using spatial metrics applied to Romanian and European data on the natural protected areas, land cover and use and their transitional dynamics. The findings show a very good coverage of the Alpine biogeographical region (98% included in the Convention area, and 43% of it protected within the Convention area) and of the ecological region of Carpathian montane coniferous forests (88% included in the Convention area, and 42% of it protected within the Convention area). The dominant land cover is represented by forests (63% within the Convention area, and 70% of the total protected area). The main transitional dynamics are deforestation (covering 50% of all changes area within the Convention area and 46% from the changed area within its protected area) and forestations – including afforestation, reforestation and colonization of abandoned agricultural areas by forest vegetation (covering 44% of all changes area within the Convention area and 51% from the changed area within its protected area) during 1990-2000 and deforestation (covering 97% of all changes area within the Convention area and 99% from the changed area within its protected area) during 1990-2000. The results suggest that the coverage of biogeographical and ecological zones is good, especially for the most relevant ones, but deforestations are a serious issue, regardless of occurring before or after achieving the protection status.

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Bramanti, Alberto, e Sofia Ricci. "Structure and performance of the Italian alpine “core”: a counterfactual analysis". Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 12, n. 4 (23 giugno 2020): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-05-2020-0026.

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Purpose The competitiveness of the Alpine regions is strongly influenced by environmental constraints and its relationship with the urban network in the valley floor, which cannot be one of pure dependence. This study aims to analyse the health of the Italian Alpine economy through the performance of its capital companies, defined as those operating in the strictly mountainous are-as within the territories covered by the Alpine Convention. The authors compare the performance (2012-2018) of the “inner core” firms with a counterfactual sample of companies from neighbouring territories to delineate the strengths and weaknesses of the Alpine enterprises. The paper addresses policymakers and practitioners who will design the future policies for the high lands, exploiting a vast collaborative planning network. Design/methodology/approach The study analyses two broad strands of literature on territorial competitiveness. It uses the coarsened exact matching techniques for the selection of a counterfactual sample at the enterprise level. The study follows a policy-oriented design, offering answers to future challenges. Findings The Alpine region has several different local production systems, with a significant level of heterogeneity among firms that differentiate the top 25% from the rest. The counterfactual analysis carried out does not provide clear evidence of significant differences. Instead, it con-firms strong similarities between the Alpine core and the peri-Alpine belt. It is only in terms of employment growth that the core grows less (with a high statistical significance). Finally, the authors introduce the analysis of sustainable value added (SVA) in the core area and use the “tourism chain” to compare different models. The focus here is on two keywords – rarefied and uncontaminated – that enable the transformation of some typical weaknesses of the “minor (or marginal) mountain” into assets for development, provided that place-based and network policies are activated. Research limitations/implications The study focusses on the Italian Alps and could be extended in the future to the other countries participating in the Alpine Convention. It may also be enriched by qualitative analyses of partnerships and sole proprietorships that are not identified by the balance sheet analysis. Practical implications The study follows a policy-oriented design, offering possible solutions to future challenges. Social implications The study offers some suggestions on the post-COVID-19 phase. The bottom-up, reluctant and community dimension are possible strengths to face the challenges that are opening up. Originality/value The study is one of the very few to carry out a counterfactual analysis of Alpine enterprises. It offers evidence on the strengths and weaknesses of the productive fabric of the high lands and updates the assessment of the health status of Alpine enterprises to accompany future fact-based policies after the COVID pandemic.

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Bassi, Ivana, Matteo Carzedda e Luca Iseppi. "Innovative Local Development Initiatives in the Eastern Alps: Forest Therapy, Land Consolidation Associations and Mountaineering Villages". Land 11, n. 6 (8 giugno 2022): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060874.

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Since the 19th century, Italy’s mountain regions have suffered from depopulation and land abandonment. How can we counter this phenomenon? Here, we present three cases of innovative and participatory approaches implemented in the Eastern Alps of Friuli Venezia Giulia. Forest therapy is a new approach to medical therapy based on the beneficial effects on the human health of frequenting forests. It also has the potential to provide space for local economic initiatives, e.g., hospitality services. Land consolidation associations were created in France to collectively restore the productivity of fragmented and abandoned farmland. They can evolve into long-term planning for the conservation of landed wealth and the valorization of territories. Finally, Mountaineering villages have the potential to develop a more sustainable form of tourism by fostering a sense of responsibility for the natural and cultural heritage of the European Alps, in accordance with the Alpine Convention. These initiatives share the involvement of local actors in the definition of local development strategies, the capability of enhancing endogenous resources and increasing the environmental value of places, the importance of offering qualified and organized services, and the ability to support the local socioeconomic system. The adoption of innovative and participatory approaches such as these has the potential to revert depopulation and economic depression trends in mountain areas.

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Dax, Thomas, e Oliver Tamme. "Attractive Landscape Features as Drivers for Sustainable Mountain Tourism Experiences". Tourism and Hospitality 4, n. 3 (23 giugno 2023): 374–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030023.

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Mountains are perceived as places of biodiversity, as attractive places with breathtaking aesthetic views and epitomized by their unique landscape features. As mountains are the second most demanded outdoor destination category at a global level after beaches and islands, the steady growth of tourism places high pressure on sensitive mountain ecosystems. As can be observed from tourism practice in mountain environments, the distribution of tourism activities is highly uneven. In the Alps, one of the best-known regions with relentless tourism growth, a substantial concentration of tourism intensity can be traced to specific locations and valleys, whereas other parts have to cope with trends of marginalization. In this situation, many concerned stakeholders have long advocated for more balanced economic and tourism development. The initiative of “Mountaineering Villages” promoted by the Alpine Convention is one of a few respective actions to shift perspectives and persuade tourists to engage in sustainable tourism activities. The paper explores how these activities are linked to the balanced use of cultural landscapes and the narratives that are exposed as convincing development models in these regions.

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Marsden, Simon. "Biodiversity Conservation of the Third Pole: Potential Lessons from the Mekong River Basin". Chinese Journal of Environmental Law 1, n. 2 (7 febbraio 2017): 229–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24686042-12340014.

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Abstract The focus of this article is on the viability of developing an environmental management regime focused on biodiversity conservation in relation to the Third Pole, specifically the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau. The global significance of this region, somewhat neglected in legal scholarship, lies in the fact that, outside the Arctic and Antarctic, it contains more snow and ice than anywhere in the world and hosts the largest reserve of freshwater beyond those regions. Regional cooperative instruments on environmental management outside the region such as the Alpine Convention and the Carpathian Convention are drawn upon as precedents. The transboundary legal framework applicable to the Mekong River is drawn on to spell out the benefits as well as the pitfalls for the establishment of a Third Pole environmental regime on biodiversity conservation. The central argument is that there is a clear need in the Third Pole region to improve collaborative governance and planning frameworks to contend with the challenges of climate change, dam development, water management, resource extraction, infrastructure development and Indigenous/minority rights. It finds that the Mekong regime has failed to deal effectively with the assessment of transboundary environmental effects on biodiversity, or to appropriately involve communities and ngos in the process, and this serves as a major lesson in the design of any Third Pole regime. The article contends that an appropriate biodiversity conservation instrument for the region could take the form of a protocol relating to a regional framework convention on environmental management, with both needing to be developed from the ground up, drawing on the recognized needs of the relevant stakeholders for both environmental protection and equitable utilization.

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Manesse, Jacques, e Ulf Tödter. "Une organisation non gouvernementale et la recherche appliquée dans les Alpes : la CIPRA et la Convention sur la Protection des Alpes / A non-government organisation and applied research in the Alps : the CIPRA and the Convention on the Protection of the Alps". Revue de géographie alpine 83, n. 2 (1995): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rga.1995.3803.

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Mustafa, Behxhet, Avni Hajdari, Valmir Mustafa e Bledar Pulaj. "Natural Heritage in the Republic of Kosovo: Looking for Potential UNESCO Sites". Landscape Online 63 (19 ottobre 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3097/lo.201863.

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In addition to cultural heritage values, Kosovo is characterised by natural heritage values; these values identify different areas in Kosovo as potential sites for protection under UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) program and the Convention Concerning the Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage. These natural values (i.e. geomorphological, hydrological, biodiversity- and ecosystem-related) are found mainly in the massifs of Kosovo’s four mountain ranges, i.e. the Sharr Mountains, the Bjeshket e Nemuna (Albanian Alps), the Koritnik Mountains, and the Pashtrik Mountains. These regions provide the largest number of potential sites for nomination to the World Heritage List or the MAB program.Of the natural heritage values, 19 geomorphological areas of international importance were identified; additionally, 3 areas had regional (Balkan) importance, and 19 sites were caves. Furthermore, 152 glacial and nival lakes and a bifurcation (i.e. hydrological values), approximately 200 species and subspecies that are endemic to the Balkans, 8 locally endemic, 9 endemic and endemic-relict plant associations and 1 endemic animal species (i.e. biodiversity values), and ancient Beech forests (i.e. ecosystem values) were considered for conservation.Consideration of the above mentioned areas for protection under UNESCO would provide a legal framework for the protection of natural and cultural values in Kosovo as well as support their sustainable development.Additionally, protecting these areas would promote the development of environmental and educational projects and training as well as the research and monitoring of issues related to nature conservation and sustainable development at local, regional and international levels.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Convention on the Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)"

Church, Jon Marco. "La convention alpine, une organisation internationale : la pyramide à l'envers et le retour de l'État". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010313.

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Les travaux récents sur la politique environnementale et de la théorie des relations internationales se sont intéressés à tout sauf à la question de l'Etat. Notre étude de cas de la Convention alpine du point de vue de l'organisation internationale remet l'Etat au centre du débat. D'abord, nous proposons un cadrage théorique autour des écorégions et de l'écorégionalisme en tant qu'idéologie contestée. Puis, nous comparons la convention comme un accord régional sur l'environnement avec la Communauté andine comme un processus d'intégration régional, ce qui nous amène à la considérer comme une organisation internationale comme les autres. Nous continuons notre étude en livrant une reconstruction historique particulièrement détaillée de la genèse et de l'évolution de la convention entre 1952 et aujourd'hui. Nous élucidons ainsi le rapport ambigu avec l'intégration européenne et la perte d'élan des dernières années. Nous passons enfin à l'étude de l'écorégionalisation comme dynamique normative à travers les études de cas du groupe de travail «Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO» et du Protocole «aménagement du territoire et développement durable». Ce dernier suggère le rôle important de l'Etat dans le processus conventionnel. Par les biais des tableaux d'organisation, nous analysons donc les organes de la convention pour illustrer la place des Etats dans la structure institutionnelle. Nous représentons symboliquement cette relation par une pyramide à l'envers. Les défis écologiques ne connaissent pas de frontières. Le retour de l'Etat est fondamental dans la transition vers la durabilité.

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Subotsch, Nathalie. "Comparaison des politiques de gestion des forêts à rôle de protection dans les pays alpins, signataires de la convention alpine : étude comparée de cinq pays alpins". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10215.

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Dans les pays alpins, la foret de montagne joue depuis toujours un role important pour la survie des populations montagnardes. Les defrichements importants ainsi que la surexploitation des forets au xixe siecle ont ete suivis par de nombreuses catastrophes naturelles reveillant les pouvoirs publics ainsi que l'opinion publique sur l'importance des forets pour la protection contre les risques naturels. Des premieres mesures legislatives specifiques a la montagne sont mises en place parallelement dans tous les pays alpins, suivis de travaux de restauration. Toutefois, principalement l'absence de travaux ulterieurs d'accompagnement, et d'entretien, a genere des peuplements forestiers monospecdfiques, equiennes, ages. De plus, les peuplements forestiers sont fragilises par un exces en gibier,par le paturage et par la pollution atmospherique. A cela s'ajoute une situation economique tres critique provoquee par une baisse des cours du bois et une hausse generalisee des frais d'exploitation. Ainsi, l'enjeu pour l'avenir des forets de montagne est de trouver des solutions, juridiques et financieres, qui garantissent la stabilite des forets pour repondre a une demande accrue de securite en montagne. Dans une premiere partie, la politique forestiere est replacee dans le contexte socioeconomique et geographique des regions de montagne jusqu'au xxe. Dans une seconde partie, une analyse descriptive du domaine forestier est entreprise de facon a mettre en evidence : les differents instruments legislatifs et financiers disponibles dans les pays alpins pour les forets a role de protection ; les differents approches pour une prevention et une protection contre des risques naturels ; l'impact de toutes ces mesures sur la gestion forestiere. Une derniere partie aborde les initiatives prises au niveau national, europeen et international pour les forets de montagne, presente une enquete sur la perception de la population sur le role de protection des forets de montagne et enonce l'efficacite des mesures prises dans les differents pays alpins.

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Libri sul tema "Convention on the Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)"

Lah, Avguštin, e Franc Lobnik. Slovenski alpski svet in alpska konvencija: Slovenian Alps and Alpine convention. Ljubljana: Svet za varstvo okolja Republike Slovenije, 2003.

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Austria) Karawanken und Alpenkonvention - Chancen Regionaler Entwicklung (Conference) (2016 Tainach. Karawanken und Alpenkonvention - Chancen regionaler Entwicklung: Demografischer Wandel, nachhaltiger Tourismus und grünes Wirtschaften = Karavanke in Alpska konvencija - priloznosti regionalnega razvoja : demografske spremembe, trajnostni turizem in zeleno gospodarstvo. Klagenfurt: Mohorjeva, 2017.

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Brem, Stefan. The Swiss debate on the Alpine Convention: More than a two-level game? Zürich: Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Abteilung Internationale Beziehungen, 1997.

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Subotsch, Nathalie. Comparaison des politiques de gestion des forêts à rôle de protection dans les pays Alpins, signataires de la convention Alpine: Étude comparée de cinq pays alpins. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1999.

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COM (94) 336 Final, Brussels, 07.09.1994 94/0193 (CNS): Proposal for a Council Decision on the Conclusion the Convention on the Protection of the Alps ... Final, Brussels, 07.09.1994 94/0193 (CNS)). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1994.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Convention on the Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)"

Pineschi, Laura. "The Compliance Mechanism of the 1991 Convention on the Protection of the Alps and its Protocols". In Non-Compliance Procedures and Mechanisms and the Effectiveness of International Environmental Agreements, 205–19. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-557-5_13.

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"1142 Convention [n] on the Protection of the Alps". In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning, 192. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_2623.

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