Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Convention n°169 de l'OIT"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Convention n°169 de l'OIT":
1
AUVERGNON, Philippe, Sandrine LAVIOLETTE e Moussa OUMAROU. "Des fonctions et limites des administrations du travail en Afrique subsaharienne: actualité de la convention n° 150 de l'OIT". Revue internationale du Travail 150, n. 1-2 (giugno 2011): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-9121.2011.00107.x.
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Tinker, Catherine, e Laura Madrid Sartoretto. "NEW TRENDS IN MIGRATORY AND REFUGEE LAW IN BRAZIL: THE EXPANDED REFUGEE DEFINITION". PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 3, n. 3-4 (26 maggio 2018): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.v3i3-4.p143-169.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper aims to explore new trends in Brazilian refugee and migratory law in the last 20 years. In doing so it addresses the evolution of the definition of “refugee” in Brazil, expanding the eligibility grounds provided by the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention). Reviewing international and regional refugee law, the article analyzes the broader understanding of the notion of “refuge” and its complexity expressed in regional and national legal frameworks, taking account of lawyers, scholars and activists who criticize the narrow scope of the classical refugee definition from 1951 which has become distant from current refugee voices and struggles. At the domestic level, although the 1980 Aliens Statute (Act. n. 6815/80) is still in effect, there have been important changes in refugee law in Brazil since the implementation of the 1997 Refugee Statute (Act n. 9.474/97), influenced by the 1984 Cartagena Declaration (a regional soft law instrument) regarding the definition of “refugee”. Exploring the interconnection of the Refugee Statute and complementary forms of human rights protection which fall outside the scope of international refugee law, the article concludes that in the specific case of Haitians in Brazil, the broader protections of Brazilianrefugee law should be available rather than the complementary systemof humanitarian visas.
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Tinker, Catherine, e Laura Madrid Sartoretto. "NEW TRENDS IN MIGRATORY AND REFUGEE LAW IN BRAZIL: THE EXPANDED REFUGEE DEFINITION". PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 3, n. 3-4 (26 maggio 2018): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.y3n3-4.p143-169.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper aims to explore new trends in Brazilian refugee and migratory law in the last 20 years. In doing so it addresses the evolution of the definition of “refugee” in Brazil, expanding the eligibility grounds provided by the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention). Reviewing international and regional refugee law, the article analyzes the broader understanding of the notion of “refuge” and its complexity expressed in regional and national legal frameworks, taking account of lawyers, scholars and activists who criticize the narrow scope of the classical refugee definition from 1951 which has become distant from current refugee voices and struggles. At the domestic level, although the 1980 Aliens Statute (Act. n. 6815/80) is still in effect, there have been important changes in refugee law in Brazil since the implementation of the 1997 Refugee Statute (Act n. 9.474/97), influenced by the 1984 Cartagena Declaration (a regional soft law instrument) regarding the definition of “refugee”. Exploring the interconnection of the Refugee Statute and complementary forms of human rights protection which fall outside the scope of international refugee law, the article concludes that in the specific case of Haitians in Brazil, the broader protections of Brazilianrefugee law should be available rather than the complementary systemof humanitarian visas.
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Tinker, Catherine, e Laura Madrid Sartoretto. "NEW TRENDS IN MIGRATORY AND REFUGEE LAW IN BRAZIL: THE EXPANDED REFUGEE DEFINITION". PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 3, n. 3-4 (1 novembre 2015): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.y3.n3-4.p143-169.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper aims to explore new trends in Brazilian refugee and migratory law in the last 20 years. In doing so it addresses the evolution of the definition of “refugee” in Brazil, expanding the eligibility grounds provided by the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention). Reviewing international and regional refugee law, the article analyzes the broader understanding of the notion of “refuge” and its complexity expressed in regional and national legal frameworks, taking account of lawyers, scholars and activists who criticize the narrow scope of the classical refugee definition from 1951 which has become distant from current refugee voices and struggles. At the domestic level, although the 1980 Aliens Statute (Act. n. 6815/80) is still in effect, there have been important changes in refugee law in Brazil since the implementation of the 1997 Refugee Statute (Act n. 9.474/97), influenced by the 1984 Cartagena Declaration (a regional soft law instrument) regarding the definition of “refugee”. Exploring the interconnection of the Refugee Statute and complementary forms of human rights protection which fall outside the scope of international refugee law, the article concludes that in the specific case of Haitians in Brazil, the broader protections of Brazilianrefugee law should be available rather than the complementary systemof humanitarian visas.
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POBLETE, Lorena. "La convention n° 189 de l'OIT en Argentine, au Chili et au Paraguay: étude comparée sur la réglementation des heures de travail et de la rémunération des travailleuses domestiques". Revue internationale du Travail 157, n. 3 (settembre 2018): 485–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ilrf.12097.
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Mascarello, Marcela De Avellar, Caio Floriano Dos Santos e Simone Grohs Freire. "Direito de dizer não: o conflito ambiental entre o acesso à água de qualidade e a atividade de mineração em São José do Norte/RS / The Right To Say No: Environmental Conflict Between The Access To Water Of Good Quality And The Mining Activity In São José Do Norte/Rs". Revista de Direito da Cidade 14, n. 3 (23 dicembre 2022): 1462–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2022.53515.
Abstract (sommario):
ResumoO artigo debate o conflito ambiental entre o acesso à água de qualidade e a instalação de projeto de mineração no município de São José do Norte/RS. Nesse sentido, há duas discussões principais: 1- a necessidade de, em situações de incerteza, se priorizar o acesso à água à população e 2- o direito da comunidade em dizer não a projetos autointitulados de desenvolvimento, de acordo com a Convenção OIT 169. O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvido a partir da análise documental e bibliográfica e da observação participante enquanto trabalho de campo. Os dados foram analisados sob a perspectiva hermenêutico-dialética tendo como base a Teoria da Justiça Ambiental. O artigo revela a natureza de direito humano atribuído à água, bem como traz o status do recurso no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Então, realiza uma discussão acerca dos conflitos entre seus diversos usos e a atividade de mineração. No tópico intitulado: “São José do Norte: da muy heroica villa ao ambiente como mercadoria”, traz a tradicionalidade dos fazeres dos pescadores e agricultores nortenses, o histórico da mineração do município, o projeto minerário da empresa Rio Grande Mineração e a judicialização do processo de licenciamento ambiental. No tópico “Direito de dizer não”, se destaca a preocupação especial dos moradores em relação à quantidade e à qualidade da água durante o processo de extração mineral. Ademais, traz a necessidade de que, em situações como essa, se aplique a Convenção n. 169 da OIT.Palavras-chave: água; direito humano; Organização Internacional do Trabalho; conflito ambiental; mineração. AbstractThe paper debates the environmental conflict between the access of water of good quality and the installation of a mining project in the city of São José do Norte/RS. In this sense, there are two main discussions: 1- the necessity of, in uncertain situations, to prioritize the access of water to the population and 2- the right of the community in saying no projects self-entitled of development, according with the Convention ILO 169.The study, with qualitative approach, was developed from the documental and bibliographical analysis and from the participant observation while fieldwork. The data were analyzed under the hermeneutic-dialectic perspective based in the Theory of Environmental Justice. Then, it makes a discussion about the conflicts among their several usages and the mining activity. In the topic entitled : “São José do Norte: from the very heroic village to the environment as a product”, bringing the traditionality of the fishermen’s doings and farmers of the city, the historic of the city mining, the mining project of Rio Grande Mineração enterprise and the judicialization of the process of environmental licensing. In the topic “The right to say no'', it highlights the special preoccupation of the inhabitants in relation to quantity and quality of the water during the process of mineral extraction. Besides that, it brings the necessity of, in these situations, it is applied to the Convention n. 169 of the ILO.Keywords: water; human right; International Labour Organization; environmental conflict; mining
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Hudson, Michael. "La Convention N° 169 relative aux peuples indigènes et tribaux de l’O.I.T. : observation sur son importance et son actualité au Canada". Revue québécoise de droit international 6, n. 1 (1989): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1101269ar.
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Kuznetsov, Denis. "International dimension of the indigenous problem in Latin America". Latinskaia Amerika, n. 11 (2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0020913-3.
Abstract (sommario):
The article examines the modern trends of the indigenous peoples’ development in Latin America and the obstacles of the indigenous population’s actorness in achieving political potential at the regional and global levels of international relations. Considerable attention is paid to a degree of ethnopolitical movements representativeness in the region and the role of indigenous peoples in the evolvement of alter-globalization line. The article provides an analysis of the dominant discourse from the perspective of the post-colonial concept Subaltern Studies in two fundamental documents: The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of 2007 and the International Labor Organization Convention N 169 of 1989. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the indigenous peoples of Latin America have significant political potential, but in fact they cannot fully realize it due to the dominant colonial discourse, which does not allow promote the indigenous agenda at the global level and suppresses the actor's ability of indigenous peoples.
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Mahn Mendiburo, Nicolas. "ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LA NORMATIVA Y JURISPRUDENCIA NACIONAL RESPECTO A LA CONSULTA ÍNDIGENA EN MATERIA AMBIENTAL, EN RELACIÓN CON EL CONVENIO N°169 DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN INTERNACIONAL DEL TRABAJO". Revista de Derecho 39 (31 dicembre 2021): 59–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21703/issn2735-6337/2021.n39-04.
Abstract (sommario):
El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad realizar un análisis sistemático y crítico de la normativa nacional respecto a la consulta indígena aplicable en materia ambiental, en relación con las disposiciones establecidas en el Convenio N°169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo; además, se analizará la forma en que los Tribunales de Justicia han aplicado e interpretado la normativa aludida. Lo anterior, tiene por objeto dar cuenta que la normativa interna no se condice con el estándar aplicable en el Derecho Internacional, sumado a que la jurisprudencia nacional –postura mayoritaria- ha adoptado una interpretación restrictiva al aplicar las disposiciones del Convenio referido.
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Yang, Liping, Xin Chen, Lingyan Zhu, Yixin Wang e Guoqiang Shan. "Analysis of Specific Perfluorohexane Sulfonate Isomers by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Method Development and Application in Source Apportionment". Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 2022 (22 settembre 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8704754.
Abstract (sommario):
Characterization of perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) isomers, a chemical proposed for listing under the Stockholm Convention, is important to elucidate its environmental behaviors and sources. Optimized chromatographic separation coupled with monitoring of the characteristic fragments enabled the identification of four mono-substituted and two di-substituted branched PFHxS isomers. The transitions of molecular ions m/z 399 to the fragments m/z 80 (n-), m/z 169 (iso-), m/z 319 (1m-), m/z 80 (2m-), and m/z 180 (3m-) were selected for quantifying the mono-substituted isomers. Method accuracy of the established LC-MS/MS was verified by comparing the results of technical products with those determined by 19F-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The developed method was then used to quantify the isomeric compositions of PFHxS in the perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) industrial products which contained PFHxS as an impurity, as well as in several kinds of water samples, with the limits of detection for all isomers in the range of 4 to 30 pg/L. For the first time, a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established to separate and quantify the PFHxS isomers. The isomeric profiling of water samples suggested that PFHxS in the waters was mainly due to the direct contamination of PFHxS rather than from PFOS contamination.
Tesi sul tema "Convention n°169 de l'OIT":
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Couveinhes-Matsumoto, Delphine. "Les droits des peuples autochtones dans le cadre de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles en Amérique latine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010365.
Abstract (sommario):
En Amérique latine, les terres occupées de manière ancestrale par les peuples autochtones recèlent des ressources naturelles de grande valeur. Afin d'en permettre l’exploitation, les gouvernements autorisent fréquemment l’installation d’entreprises privées ou publiques, nationales ou étrangères et donc l’expulsion des peuples autochtones de leurs terres. S’ajoutant à cette atteinte directe, l’exploitation des ressources naturelles (en particulier pétrole et minerais) est très polluante. Altérant l’environnement, elle affecte également les peuples autochtones. Très souvent, l’État ne met pas suffisamment en balance les intérêts économiques avec les intérêts environnementaux et humains et privilégie systématiquement le développement économique. Toutefois, au plan international, on a vu émerger des instruments spécifiques relatifs aux peuples autochtones. Le droit international a très nettement influencé l’ordre interne des États d’Amérique latine. En effet, sous la pression des mouvements autochtones, des organisations non gouvernementales et de certaines organisations internationales, les gouvernements ont commencé à traduire en acte les instruments internationaux qu’ils ont adoptés ou ratifiés, en prenant en considération l’existence des spécificités autochtones. Tant les juges nationaux que la Cour inter-américaine des droits de l’homme se sont alors inspirés de la Déclaration des droits des peuples autochtones des Nations Unies, et ont appliqué les instruments internationaux déjà connus (notamment la Convention n°169 de l'OIT), ainsi que les règles de droit interne relatives aux droits de l’homme et à l’environnement, dans un sens plus favorable aux peuples autochtonesIn Latin America, indigenous peoples' ancestral lands contain natural resources of great value. In order to make their exploitation possible, governments often permit private or public, national or foreign companies to set up there, thereby allowing the expulsion of indigenous peoples from their lands. In addition to this direct attack, the exploitation of natural resources, especially subsoil resources (oil and minerals), is highly polluting. Causing environmental damage, it also affects indigenous peoples. Very often, States do not adequately balance economic interests against environmental and human interests, and systematically favour economic development. At the international level however, specific legal instillments relating to indigenous peoples have emerged. International law has had a very clear impact on the domestic legal orders of the Latin American States. Indeed, under pressure from indigenous movements, non-governmental organizations and some international organizations, governments have begun to put the international human rights instruments they had ratified or adopted into action, taking into account the specificities of indigenous peoples. Both domestic judges and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights were inspired by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and have applied already known international instruments (including Convention No. 169 of the International Labor Organization) as well as domestic laws relating to human rights and the environment, in a way more favourable to indigenous peoples
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Couveinhes-Matsumoto, Delphine. "Les droits des peuples autochtones dans le cadre de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles en Amérique latine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA01A277.
Abstract (sommario):
En Amérique latine, les terres occupées de manière ancestrale par les peuples autochtones recèlent des ressources naturelles de grande valeur. Afin d'en permettre l'exploitation, les gouvernements autorisent fréquemment l'installation d'entreprises privées ou publiques, nationales ou étrangères et donc l'expulsion des peuples autochtones de leurs terres. S'ajoutant à cette atteinte directe, l'exploitation des ressources naturelles, et en particulier celles du sous-sol (pétrole et minerais), est très polluante. Altérant l'environnement, elle affecte également les peuples autochtones. Très souvent, l'État ne met pas suffisamment en balance les intérêts économiques d'un côté, et les intérêts environnementaux et humains de l'autre, et privilégie systématiquement le développement économique. Toutefois, au plan international, on a vu émerger des instruments spécifiques relatifs aux peuples autochtones. Le droit international a très nettement influencé l'ordre interne des États d'Amérique latine. En effet, sous la pression des mouvements autochtones, des organisations non gouvernementales et de certaines organisations internationales, les gouvernements ont commencé à traduire en acte les instruments internationaux qu'ils ont adoptés ou ratifiés, en prenant en considération l'existence des spécificités autochtones. Tant les juges nationaux que la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme se sont alors inspirés de la Déclaration des droits des peuples autochtones des Nations Unies, et ont appliqué les instruments internationaux déjà connus (notamment la Convention n. L69 de l'OIT), ainsi que les règles de droit interne relatives aux droits de l'homme et à l'environnement, dans un sens plus favorable aux peuples autochtones.
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LAZZERINI, ILARIA. "L'IMPLEMENTAZIONE DELLA "CONVENZIONE ILO N.169" : EFFETTI SULLA GESTIONE DELLE TERRE COLLETTIVE IN ARGENTINA E CILE". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/245728.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract
In the light of the inexorable scarcity of natural resources of the territory, the growing phenomenon of land-grabbing, the rediscovery of the importance of the commons and, as a consequence, their sustainable management, the research that I have designed aims to highlight the role played by international norms in the redefinition of local land assets.
In particular, my focus is on the ILO International Labour Organization) Convention no. 169 on the rights of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, in which a special section (Part II) is devoted to the recognition of their collective property rights on the so-called ancestral lands. I have chosen to focus my thesis on the C169 because, twisting the protection of human rights with the issue of land property rights, and being to date the sole tool of supranational law that, if ratified, will assume the force of law, this Convention should play a key role in redesigning the current territorial demarcation and, therefore, in reducing the asymmetry of economic power between different social groups.
Given the enormous potential of C169 – a key agreement for the concrete realization of the rights it recognizes – I decided to check its effectiveness in two case studies where the conflicts on the use of land resources and on the Indigenous Peoples rights are sadly current and inexplicably overlooked. I am referring to Argentina and Chile, where C169 was ratified in 2000 and 2008 respectively, with special attention to the Northern Argentine Province of Salta and to the IX Chilean Region.
This doctoral dissertation is divided into five chapters. The first one is addressed to analyze the dilemma of the commons, reviewing the interdisciplinary literature on this topic, ranging from anthropology to history, as well as to the study of human rights and land rights (and the struggles related to such claims). The focus is especially placed on the Latin American issue and its evolution in time. In the second chapter, I have highlighted the chameleonic role of law in managing the commons, which goes from being a tool of oppression in the colonial era to becoming a corrective expedient of the historical errors made in the past. The role of international law, that has been increasingly important within the State borders, is discussed in the third chapter, devoted to the incorporation of the ILO Convention no. 169 in both the national Argentine and Chilean legal systems. Chapter four describes my own field observations, intended to integrate the legislative, judicial and administrative documentation collected, as well as some additional informational material drawn from both the local press and from the NGOs activity on this issue. My own field research consisted in semi-structured interviews and informal discussion with privileged witnesses, directly or indirectly involved in the C169 implementation process, made in Buenos Aires, Salta, Embarcación, Santiago de Chile and Temuco.
Therefore, the aim of my inquiry, which – I think – could be described as an evaluation research, is to verify how Argentina and Chile have committed themselves so far to the enforcement of the principles laid down in C169, assessing the so-called implementation process, by pointing out gaps, inconsistencies and possible perverse effects vis-à-vis the logic that underlies the values of the Convention, and showing similarities and differences between the Argentine and the Chilean implementation model.
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Spoerer, Matilde. "Les peuples autochtones dans la prise de décisions publiques : entre participation, instrumentalisation et reconnaissance : le processus de mise en œuvre du droit à la participation et à la consultation des peuples autochtones au Chili d’après la Convention n⁰ 169 de l’OIT". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D082/document.
Abstract (sommario):
En mars 2008, l'État chilien ratifiait la Convention 169 de l'OIT, premier instrument juridique de droit international à protéger les droits fondamentaux des peuples autochtones. Un nouveau scénario politique et juridique s'ouvrait ainsi dans un pays où, comme ailleurs, ces peuples connaissent une histoire de domination, de marginalisation et d'exclusion. Cette ratification génère de nouveaux enjeux tant pour les peuples concernés que pour l'État et la société chilienne en plaçant la question de la participation aux décisions qui concernent les peuples autochtones au centre du débat. L'objet de cette thèse est de comprendre les tenants et les aboutissants de la mise en œuvre de la consultation libre, préalable et informée en explicitant le processus d'institutionnalisation de la participation des peuples autochtones au Chili ainsi que les ambivalences de cet espace participatif, censé produire un consentement aux politiques publiques mais qui se heurte à la contestation des autochtones. L'apport de cette recherche réside dans la capacité de montrer la complexité de ces dispositifs de consultation, dans lesquels s'entremêlent des processus de domination et de résistance. Cette thèse rend en effet manifeste leur ambivalence dans la mesure où, tout en reproduisant les asymétries du pouvoir, ces dispositifs participent au renforcement des acteurs dominés. Cette recherche a été réalisée à partir d'une enquête menée au sein et dans les« coulisses» de procédures de consultation mises en place au Chili où se rencontrent autochtones et fonctionnaires gouvernementauxIn March of 2008, the Chilean State ratified the 169 ILO Convention, the first international instrument of international law to protect the fundamental rights of Indigenous Peoples. A new legal and political scenario was therefore opened in a country where the indigenous community were subject to a history of domination, marginalization and exclusion. This ratification creates new stakes for Indigenous Peoples and also for the Chilean state and society by raising the Indigenous Peoples' right to participate in matters that concern them. The research purpose is to understand the ins and outs of free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous Peoples by explaining the institutionalization of Indigenous participation in Chile and also to explain the ambivalences of this participatory space supposed to produce a consent on public policy but encountering the Indigenous Peoples contention. The contribution of this research lies in the capacity of showing the complexity of these participatory devices, in which domination and resistance processes are intermingled. This thesis demonstrates their ambivalence since they reproduce power asymmetries while reinforcing dominated actors. The research was carried out from a survey conducted within and in the "wings" of the consultancy procedure set up in Chile where Indigenous Peoples and Government officials come across. About sixty interviews were conducted and a large variety of situations was observed, from institutional consultancy devices to more informal social spaces relating to participative devices
Libri sul tema "Convention n°169 de l'OIT":
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Office, International Labor. Indigenous and Tribal Peoples' Rights in Practice: A Guide to Ilo Convention No. 169. International Labour Organisation (ILO), 2009.