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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Contrôle de prothèse transhumérale"
Weber, Cometta, Blanc e Leyvraz. "Review of Infected Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasties - Presentation of 28 Cases". Swiss Surgery 6, n. 6 (1 dicembre 2000): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1023-9332.6.6.335.
Testo completoEpinette, J. A., M. Leyder, D. Saragaglia, G. Pasquier e G. Deschamps. "Les reprises d’échecs d’une prothèse unicompartimentale de genou par nouvelle unicompartimentale peuvent-elles être une option fiable ? Une étude cas-contrôle". Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 100, n. 1 (febbraio 2014): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2013.10.089.
Testo completoKajetanek, Charles, Philippe Beaufils, Nicolas Pujol e Benjamin Bouyer. "Reprise pour descellement tibial sur prothèse totale de genou Nexgen scellée. Étude cas-contrôle d’une quille modulaire MiniKeel versus quille standard". Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 102, n. 7 (novembre 2016): S83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2016.08.025.
Testo completoMazars, Rémi, e Nicolas Forestier. "Intérêt du Star Excursion Balance Test modifié pour évaluer le contrôle neuromusculaire des personnes âgées opérées d’une prothèse totale de hanche ou de genou". Mains Libres, n. 4 (2023): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55498/mainslibres.2023.11.4.233.
Testo completoCrampet, Charlotte, Harold Common, Emma Bajeux, Antoine Bourgoin, Hervé Thomazeau e Jean-Louis Polard. "La prothèse totale de hanche en ambulatoire est-elle un facteur de complications précoces et de ré-hospitalisations ? Étude rétrospective de 50 cas avec groupe contrôle". Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 105, n. 7 (novembre 2019): 821–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2019.09.025.
Testo completoLecoanet, Paul, Morgane Vargas, Julien Pallaro, Thomas Thelen, Clément Ribes e Thierry Fabre. "Inégalités de longueur après prothèse totale de hanche : y a-t-il un contrôle satisfaisant des longueurs par voie antérieure sans table orthopédique ? Évaluation par EOS 3D sur 56 cas". Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 104, n. 8 (dicembre 2018): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2018.09.128.
Testo completoBen Soussan, E., e M. Antonietti. "Pose d’une prothèse ésophagienne sous contrôle endoscopique seul: Evaluation de la faisabilité et de l’innocuité de cette procédure". Endoscopy 36, n. 03 (26 febbraio 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820744.
Testo completoLakehal, Redha, Soumaya Bendjaballah, Radouane Boukarroucha, Farid Aimer, Rafik Nazal, Abdelmalek Brahami e Abdelmalek Bouzid. "Surgery of aortic Coarctation: about 40 cases". Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS), 30 giugno 2017, 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsoa.2017.4111.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Contrôle de prothèse transhumérale"
Lento, Bianca. "Contrôle biomimétique de prothèse à partir de mouvements naturels : base de données et transformation de référentiel pour une situation réelle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0183.
Testo completoMyoelectric controls for transhumeral prostheses often lead to high rates of device abandonment due to their unsatisfactory performance. Grounded on advances in movement-based prosthesis control, we refined an alternative approach using an artificial neural network trained on natural arm movements to predict the configuration of distal joints based on proximal joint motion and movement goals. Previous studies have shown that this control strategy enabled individuals with transhumeral limb loss to control a prosthesis avatar in a virtual reality environment as well as with their valid arm. Yet, deploying this control system in real-world requires further development. A head-mounted camera and computer vision algorithms need to be integrated into the system for real-time object pose estimation. In this setup, object information might only be available in a head-centered reference frame, while our control relies on the object expressed in a shoulder reference frame. Taking inspiration from how the brain executes coordinate transformations, we developed and tested solutions to perform the required head-to-shoulder transformation from orientation-only data, possibly available in real-life settings. To develop these algorithms, we gathered a dataset reflecting the relationship between these reference frames by involving twenty intact-limbs participants in picking and placing objects in various positions and orientations in a virtual environment. This dataset included head and gaze motion, along with movements of the trunk, shoulders, and arm joints, capturing the entire kinematic chain between the movement goal and the hand moved to reach it. Following data collection, we implemented two methods to transform target information from the head to the shoulder reference frame. The first is an artificial neural network trained offline on the dataset to predict the head position in the shoulder referential given ongoing shoulder and head orientations and the participant height. The second method draws inspiration from multisensory integration in the brain. It derives the head position in the shoulder referential by comparing data about the prosthetic hand obtained in the shoulder referential through forward kinematics and simultaneously in the head referential through computer vision. Inspired by brain’s mechanisms for peripersonal space coding, we encoded this difference in a spatial map by adapting the weights of a single-layer network of spatially tuned neurons online. Experimental results on twelve intact-limbs participants controlling a prosthesis avatar in virtual reality demonstrated persistent errors with the first method, which failed to adequately account for the specificity of the user’s morphology, resulting in significant prediction errors and ineffective prosthesis control. In contrast, the second method elicited much better results and effectively encoded the transition from the head to the shoulder associated with different targets in space. Despite requiring an adaptation period, subsequent performances on already explored targets were comparable to the ideal scenario. The effectiveness of the second method was also tested on six participants with transhumeral limb loss in virtual reality, and a physical proof of concept was implemented on a teleoperated robotic platform with simple computer vision to assess feasibility in real-life settings. One intact-limbs participant controlled the robotic platform REACHY 2 to grasp cylinders on a board. ArUco markers on the robot’s end effector and cylinders coupled with a gaze-guided computer vision algorithm enabled precise object pose estimation. The results of this proof of concept suggest that despite challenges in object detection, our bio-inspired spatial map effectively operates in real-world scenarios. This method also shows promise for handling complex scenarios involving errors in position and orientation, such as moving a camera or operating in perturbed environments
Arduin, Pierre-Jean. "Conditionnement opérant de neurones du cortex moteur du rat pour un contrôle gradué de prothèse". Phd thesis, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669347.
Testo completoMick, Sébastien. "Motricité bio-inspirée d’un bras artificiel : vers l’intégration de coordinations motrices naturelles dans le contrôle d’une prothèse de membre supérieur". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0117.
Testo completoIn humans, the loss of motor functions associated with the absence of part of the arm disrupts autonomy and reduces the ability to carry out tasks of daily life. To restore some of the lost functions, a person with the aforementioned upper limb disability can use a prosthesis which replaces the missing part of the arm. To this day, the most advanced prostheses measure the activity of muscles located in the stump to control their joints. However, a higher level of disability implies that the prosthesis must restore more motor functions with fewer available muscles from which command signals can be measured. In order to overcome this obstacle, this thesis explores how motor coordinations extit{i.e.} regularities in the way the different joints are put in motion, can be used to drive an arm prosthesis. With this aim, two experimental platforms were developed to act as substitutes for an actual prosthesis: a human-like robotic arm, and a simulated arm in a virtual reality setup. In a first experiment, this robotic arm is driven by able-bodied participants so that its endpoint reproduces the motion of their own hand. Based on a target-reaching task, this experiment compares how well participants perform with this control scheme in two distinct conditions. These conditions correspond to two different strategies to choose the robot's postures when placing its endpoint on the goal defined by the participant: rather human-like or biologically implausible. The results show that employing joint coordinations close to those of a human arm elicits better familiarization to the robot's control scheme. In a second experiment, able-bodied participants drive a virtual arm whose shoulder mimics the participant's actual shoulder motion while its distal joints (elbow and lower) are artificially controlled. Based on a pick-and-place task, this experiment compares how efficiently participants manage to drive the virtual arm with two distinct control schemes. One controls these distal joints' rotations solely from the actual shoulder's motion whereas the other uses additional information in the form of contextual, target-related data. The results reveal that including this contextual information notably improves the performance achieved during the task. Overall, these results show that natural joint coordinations provide a relevant source of information for the control of an arm prosthesis and can be combined with other types of command signals to further expand its motor functions. Regarding application to real-life prosthesis use, they provide insight for the design of control schemes employing natural motor coordinations to drive multiple joints simultaneously
Crepin, Roxane. "Système de détection de mouvements complexes de la main à partir des signaux EMG, pour le contrôle d'une prothèse myoélectrique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33033.
Testo completoTechnological advances in biomedical engineering worldwide enable the development of automated and patient-friendly systems, aiming at providing the severely disabled a better comfort of life. Intelligent prostheses based on myoelectric activity allow amputees to intuitively interact with their environment and perform daily life activities. Electrodes placed on the surface of the skin, and dedicated embedded electronics allow to collect muscle signals and translate them into commands to drive a prosthesis actuators. Increasing performance while decreasing the cost of surface electromyography (sEMG) prostheses is an important milestone in rehabilitation engineering. The prosthetic hands that are currently available to patients worldwide would benefit from more effective and intuitive control. This memoir presents a real-time approach to classify finger motions based on sEMG signals. A multichannel signal acquisition platform of our design is used to record forearm sEMG signals from 7 channels. sEMG pattern classification is performed in real time, using a Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) approach. Thirteen hand motions can be successfully identified with an accuracy of up to 95.8% and of 92.7% on average for 8 participants, with an updated prediction every 192 ms. The approach wanted to be adapted to create an embedded system opening great opportunities for the development of lightweight, inexpensive and more intuitive electromyographic hand prostheses.
Couraud, Mathilde. "Etude du contrôle sensorimoteur dans un contexte artificiel simplifié en vue d'améliorer le contrôle des prothèses myoélectriques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0287/document.
Testo completoUpper limb amputation, although quite rare, induces enormous loss of autonomy for patients in most daily life activities. To overcome this loss, current myoelectric prosthesis offers a multitude of possible movements. However, current controls of these movements are typically non-intuitive and cognitively demanding, leading to a high abandon rate in response to the long and tedious learning involved. In this thesis, we aimed at identifying difficulties and gaps associated with myoelectric controls when compared to natural sensorimotor control, with the long term goal of informing the design of better solutions for prosthesis control. To do so, we manipulated several experimental conditions in a simplified human-machine interface, where non-amputated subjects controlled a cursor on a computer screen from isometric contractions, i.e. muscle contractions produced in the absence of joint movement. This isometric condition was designed to get closer to a situation in which an amputee controls a myoelectric prosthesis using electrical activity (EMG) of his/her residual muscles, without movement of the missing limb. During aiming movements, we demonstrated the benefits of adapting the decoder that translate muscle activities into cursor movement in conjunction with the own subject’s adaptation of the planned movement direction in response to oriented perturbations. Furthermore, these benefits were showed to be even more important as the artificial decoder adaptation was inspired by the modeled adaptation of a human. In reaching and tracking movements toward fixed and moving targets, which increasingly involve online movement regulations, we revealed the importance of an immediate congruency between sensorimotor information and the cursor position on the screen for timely and efficient corrections. For conditions in which the level of noise associated with the control signal is relatively low, such as when using force that is more stable than the usual EMG signal used, this congruency partly explains the better performance obtained with zero order control (i.e. position) when compared to first order control (i.e. velocity). However, when the noise level increases, as is the case with EMG signals, the filtering property associated with the integration involved in a velocity control elicits better performances than with a position control. Taken together, these results suggest that intuitive and adaptive decoder, that supplies and judiciously complements natural sensorimotor feedback loops, is promising to facilitate future prosthesis controls
Béduer, Amélie. "Micro-nano ingénierie pour le contrôle de la croissance de cellules neuronales et l'élaboration d'une bioprothèse cérébrale à base de cellules souches organisées". Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1739/.
Testo completoBrain pathologies are often characterized by cell population losses. One promising therapeutic approach consists in using bioactive biomaterials, combining a cellular graft and biopolymers, acting as scaffold to build new tissues in vitro, which will then be implanted in vivo. In this thesis, we develop a brain bioprosthesis that combines the regenerative role of adult human neural stem cells with the control of cells behavior by microtopography and carbon nanotubes. The first part is dedicated to in vitro experiments that focus on the interactions between various neuronal cell types and topographical cues. We show that topographical patterns generated on a non-cytotoxic polymer (PDMS) strongly influence the development of neuronal networks. We also demonstrate that carbon nanotube thin layers constitute a favorable substrate to culture various types of neuronal cells. We then propose an explanation to further understand the role of carbon nanotubes on neuronal cell growth. The second part is dedicated to the elaboration of a brain bioprosthesis for the rat. The objective of this bioprosthesis is to reconstruct a lost brain tissue located in the primary motor zone of the cortex, which is responsible for the motricity. Brain bioprosthesis development considers all requirements related to stem cell culture and neurosurgery. It is made of microstructured PDMS and incorporates adult stem cells predifferentiated in vitro into neurons and astrocytes. Our first results obtained in vivo show a partial functional recovery of rats after the implantation of the bioprosthesis in the region of an induced brain lesion
Wang, Na. "Greffage de polymères biomimétiques sur implants articulaires en polyéthylène : contrôle du comportement tribologique". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00966017.
Testo completoBeduer, Amelie. "Micro/Nano ingénierie pour le contrôle de la croissance de cellules neuronales et l'élaboration d'une bioprothèse cérébrale à base de cellules souches organisées". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766823.
Testo completoRivière, Jacques. "Étude comparative de méthodes ultrasonores non linéaires appliquées à des modèles expérimentaux de scellement et/ou d'ostéointégration de prothèses". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690261.
Testo completoRubiano, Fonseca Astrid. "Smart control of a soft robotic hand prosthesis". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100189/document.
Testo completoThe target of this thesis disertation is to develop a new Smart control of a soft robotic hand prosthesis for the soft robotic hand prosthesis called ProMain Hand, which is characterized by:(i) flexible interaction with grasped object, (ii) and friendly-intuitive interaction between human and robot hand. Flexible interaction results from the synergies between rigid bodies and soft bodies, and actuation mechanism. The ProMain hand has three fingers, each one is equipped with three phalanges: proximal, medial and distal. The proximal and medial are built with rigid bodies,and the distal is fabricated using a deformable material. The soft distal phalange has a new smart force sensor, which was created with the aim to detect contact and force in the fingertip, facilitating the control of the hand. The friendly intuitive human-hand interaction is developed to facilitate the hand utilization. The human-hand interaction is driven by a controller that uses the superficial electromyographic signals measured in the forearm employing a wearable device. The wearable device called MyoArmband is placed around the forearm near the elbow joint. Based on the signals transmitted by the wearable device, the beginning of the movement is automatically detected, analyzing entropy behavior of the EMG signals through artificial intelligence. Then, three selected grasping gesture are recognized with the following methodology: (i) learning patients entropy patterns from electromyographic signals captured during the execution of selected grasping gesture, (ii) performing a support vector machine classifier, using raw entropy data extracted in real time from electromyographic signals