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1
Gottmann, Wladimir. "INVESTMENTS IN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION: FEATURES AND MODERN TRENDS". Scientific Journal of Polonia University 58, n. 3 (1 settembre 2023): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5833.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the importance of the problems of investing in housing construction for the economy of any country. Mechanisms for financing housing construction are very diverse and are constantly evolving under the influence of many factors: geopolitical, economic (stability of the credit and financial, insurance and stock markets, national currency exchange rate, inflation rate, solvency of the population, etc.), technological (introduction of information technologies) and etc. The traditional methods of financing housing construction are: self-financing, budget financing, credit financing, mixed financing (equity financing (equity), public-private partnership, etc.). An urgent task is to search for new mechanisms for financing housing construction, which would allow expanding the possibilities of attracting funds from the population, potential buyers, businesses, and financial intermediaries. At the same time, it is important not only to expand the possibilities of attracting additional financial resources, but also to find mechanisms to ease the financial burden of payments for investors, reduce and distribute investment risks. Modern information and communication technologies create new opportunities for technical implementation and acceleration of investment processes, contribute to the emergence of radically new mechanisms that allow diversifying risks, expanding the number of investors, easing the debt burden for potential borrowers, etc.
2
Kurmanova, L. R., e D. A. Kurmanova. "Financial Technologies in Project Financing of Housing Construction". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 753 (7 marzo 2020): 062024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/753/6/062024.
Testo completo
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Zhou, Fang, e Xue Qin. "Research on Urban Area Development and Planning Based on the Vision of Financial Management". Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, n. 5 (30 settembre 2021): 4539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.2.20.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Objectives: In the current urban construction, the development planning of regional projects is not only a matter for the government, but also for many financing companies. Methods: Financial management is an important part of the entire regional development and planning process. This study made some suggestions for regional construction projects from the perspective of financial management, and on this basis, designed a financing plan for urban regional construction. Results: Finally, taking the development plan of the M industrial zone as an example, a comprehensive financing plan was determined based on the project’s financial situation and capital structure. Conclusion: It is hoped that this study can provide some suggestions for the financial management of urban area construction, and at the same time provide some reference for the financing scheme design of construction projects.
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Zheng, Liangqiong, Jing Zhou e Siwen Tian. "Risk analysis and preventive measures of local government investment and financing platform companies". BCP Business & Management 38 (2 marzo 2023): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.3689.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
District B is the central location of the economy of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, in the 1990s the urban infrastructure construction operation and maintenance are carried out by the government, the project construction funds are government financial funds, with the rapid increase in the economic level of the district, the residents' living needs for infrastructure needs increased, the limited government financial support in District B is difficult to promote the development and construction of urban infrastructure high-speed in all aspects. The government gradually tried to promote the reform of the investment and financing system mechanism, set up an investment and financing platform, tried to promote the construction of the investment and financing system by taking the government's financial capital as the lead and using bank credit funds and social capital to participate, set up a number of local investment and financing platforms, such as construction investment companies and investment management companies, and took the initiative to undertake the government-led infrastructure and construction of major industrial projects, prompting the investment and financing platform to enter the This has led to the fast track of development of investment and financing platforms.
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Aldhamad, Saja Hadi, e Sedqi Esmaeel Rezouki. "Financing Cost Optimization in Construction Sector: A Review". Journal of Engineering 26, n. 10 (1 ottobre 2020): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.10.07.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The main aim of this research is to introduce financing cost optimization and different financing alternatives. There are many studies about financing cost optimization. All previous studies considering the cost of financing have many shortcomings, some considered only one source of financing as a credit line without taking into account different financing alternatives. Having only one funding alternative powers, restricts contractors and leads to a very specific financing model. Although it is beneficial for the contractor to use a long-term loan to minimize interest charges and prevent a substantial withdrawal from his credit line, none of the existing financial-based planning models have considered long-term loans in their models or included a schedule of borrowed money and a repayment schedule with interest rates. The aim of this study is not only to eliminate the shortcomings of previous studies but also to incorporate a financing optimization model for various funding alternatives available to contractors in terms of funding sources and forms, cash provision times, interest rates and repayment options. This work proposes a financing optimization model, not only to remove the limitations but also to find optimal financing costs while offering the financing schedule without increasing the project duration and adjusting the starting times of the activities.
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Salama, Tarek, Gareth Figgess, Mohamed Elsharawy e Hossam El-Sokkary. "Financial Modeling for Modular and Offsite Construction". International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2020): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b2085.1210220.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The advantages of using modular and offsite construction compared with the traditional construction methods are numerous due to its efficiency in delivering shorter schedules, lower cost, higher quality, and better safety. However, one of the biggest challenges facing the prefabrication industry today is the inherent difference between financing traditional construction and the upfront capital requirements for modular and offsite construction. Any solution for this problem should introduce better coordination among developers, banks, financial partners, lending institutions, manufacturers, and general contractors. Financing modular construction is challenging as banks are not familiar with the characteristics of this modern industry, and it is all about risk and return. Financing also helps in reducing risk for developers and allows them to undertake projects without having the upfront capital. However, few studies in literature focused on the financial modeling for modular and offsite construction. This paper is presenting a state-of-the art literature review for current practices concerning financial modeling for modular and offsite construction. This review discusses current challenges for financing this industry, as well as the introduced initiatives by governments to facilitate financing of modular and offsite construction. Conclusions are presented regarding the current practices for funding the prefabrication industry. Furthermore, recommendations are drawn for encouraging the development of prefabricated housing, and its ability in solving the current shortage of housing in different parts of the world.
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Wen, Yuxin, Linyi Wu e Fengmin Yao. "Financing and pricing strategies of construction supply chain under capital constraint". MATEC Web of Conferences 336 (2021): 09004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133609004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Affected by factors such as cost, the financial constraints faced by the supply chain are becoming more and more severe. This paper constructs a financing and pricing decision-making model for the construction supply chain under capital constraints, and uses Stackelberg game theory to analyze and obtain the best financing and pricing strategy for the construction supply chain under the internal and external financing modes. The study found that when centralized decision-making is adopted, there is a profit distribution model that makes the profits obtained by construction developers and contractors greater than the profits obtained in decentralized decision-making; the internal financing model of the construction supply chain is better than external financing, and can enable the construction supply chain get higher profits.
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Sternik, Sergey Gennadyevich. "Global practices in financing environmental investment-construction projects". E3S Web of Conferences 535 (2024): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453501018.
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Research on global practices in "green" financing has revealed that the most common approach is a mixed financing model, incorporating "green" financing (funds, certificates, carbon units’ sales), financial market resources, as well as contributions from the private and public sectors. Direct financing of projects aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the state’s roles. This can be accomplished through the allocation of public funds or the establishment of special funds for financing such projects. The state can also participate in creating favorable investment climate for "green" projects. Additionally, the state may be involved in developing and implementing standards and methodologies for the projects’ assessment and certification, as well as establishing a system for the registration and accounting of carbon units.
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Doijod, Aniket. "Review: Detect and Overcomes the Problem in Project Finance". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, n. 4 (30 aprile 2024): 3321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60639.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: Despite the increasing investment in constructional development over the past decade, a systematic review of construction project financing is lacking. The objectives of this paper are to conduct a systematic review to examine the policies, practices, and research efforts in the area of project finance in construction projects and to explore the potential opportunities for future research. To achieve these goals, this paper first reviewed the reasons for financial crises in the construction industry and sustainable construction project financing practices implemented by the critical analysis method for Kolhapur district. Project finance refers to the funding of long-term projects, such as public infrastructure or services, industrial projects, and others, through a specific financial structure. Finances can consist of a mix of debt and equity. The cash flows from the project enable servicing of the debt and repayment of debt and equity. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by reviewing existing policies, practices, and research efforts in the area of construction project financing. Meanwhile, the findings from this paper benefit the industry as well, because they are able to provide practitioners with a holistic view of risk and uncertainty, thereby enhancing their knowledge and skills in this regard
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Jin, Wei. "Research on the Real Options in Investment Decision of Waterway Infrastructure Construction". Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (agosto 2013): 1617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1617.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Developing the waterway infrastructure construction can improve the efficiency of energy utilization, reduce the energy consumption intensity and carbon dioxide emissions. Till the year 2020, China plan to complete 19,000 kilometers high grade channel. Construction of water infrastructure construction requires a large capital investment. However, the main financial source of funding the construction of transportation infrastructure at present in China is special financial allocation of the government. The unitary financing structure as well as the funding pressure has leaded to some serious financing problems. This paper applied the real options theory to the waterway infrastructure construction financing, analyzed the limitations of the NPV method and the advantages of real option method in investment decision of waterway infrastructure construction, and took an example to show its feasibility.
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Yu, Yaguai, Yina Yan, Panyi Shen, Yuting Li e Taohan Ni. "Green Financing Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Chinese Listed Construction Companies against the Background of Carbon Neutralization: A Study Based on Three-Stage DEA and System GMM". Axioms 11, n. 9 (13 settembre 2022): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11090467.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper combines the green industrial strategy and green financial policies for the construction industry implemented in China in the context of carbon neutrality. A total of 67 listed companies in the construction industry from 2017 to 2020 were taken as the research sample, the green financing efficiency was measured, and its influencing factors were identified based on the three-stage DEA and systematic GMM method. The findings show that the green financing efficiency of listed companies in the construction industry is not high overall, although it is increasing. There are obvious differences in subsectors, among which, the efficiency of architectural design and service industries is relatively high. Overall, the financial environment, and the interaction between the government and the financial market, significantly and positively influence the green financing efficiency. In addition, the macroeconomic environment and the government–enterprise relationship has a complex impact on the green financing efficiency. The ownership concentration and having corporate executives with a financial background have a significant positive impact on the green financing efficiency, and the enterprise size, the debt maturity structure, and the R&D and innovation capability have a significant negative impact. The findings of this paper have implications for the improvement of the policy system that supports green development in the construction industry, and provide guidance for the strategic adjustment of the construction industry itself.
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TAŞCĂ, Radu. "Features of Execution and Financing Housing Construction in Romania". Anuarul Universitatii Petre Andrei din Iasi. Fascicula Drept, stiinte economice, stiinte politice 26 (2020): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/upalaw/59.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The execution of housing constructions is carried out on the basis of a preliminary, orderly thinking, on the concrete ways of realization, by concentrating the human and material forces, resorting in this sense to a multitude of technical solutions (Taşcă, 2012). All the activities, actions and natural process that take place for the organized, led and carried out transformation of people, of the objects of work with the help of means of labor after obtaining “some products specific to the construction activity: new constructions, current and capital repairs, consolidations, modernizations, construction services, etc. The minimum requirements for housing provide that it consists of rest area, space for food processing, bathroom, access to electricity and drinking water, controlled discharge of wastewater and household waste (Şerbănoiu, 2009).
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Bakrunоv, Yu O., e M. G. Manukyan. "Project financing of housing construction in the Russian Federation". Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction), n. 6 (30 giugno 2022): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2206-05.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Since July the 1st, 2019 the Russian builders lost the opportunity to attract money of shareholders directly. Nowadays, the investments of citizens, made in the acquisition of housing, are stored at bank accounts (escrow account), at the same time, the construction is conducted at the expense of the bank credits, e.i. project financing. The article is devoted to the analysis of project financing as the instrument of attraction of financial resources: the attraction order, influence on the construction companies activity, dynamics of the market of project financing in the Russian Federation.
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STASHCHUK, Olena. "HOUSING FUNDING FORMS AND METHODS: CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION PROSPECTS". WORLD OF FINANCE, n. 3(60) (2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.03.099.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction. The socio-economic development of Ukraine depends, among other things, on effective housing policies. The existing living conditions of the population require their improvement, and the low level of real incomes does not create the conditions for this. At the same time, the complexity of the mechanism of functioning of the residential real estate market requires the development of an effective housing policy, one of the directions of which is the optimization of sources of housing construction and further development of the legal framework for housing construction in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to systematize forms and methods of financing housing construction, as well as identification of their advantages and disadvantages. Results. The results of the study have shown that an important condition for the development of the housing market in Ukraine is the availability of sufficient financial resources for developers to provide the necessary volume of construction of residential real estate. The systematization of financing methods has made it possible to identify those that are appropriate to apply in the housing construction process. These include: self-financing, credit financing, unit financing, budget financing, mixed financing. The advantages and disadvantages of using each of the methods of financing in the field of housing construction are substantiated. It is established that the most appropriate forms of housing finance are the following: retained earnings; accumulated reserves; issue of ordinary and preferred shares; bond loan; bank loan; mortgage lending; direct public financing; public-private partnership. Conclusions. Summarizing the above, it can be argued that when deciding on the method and form of housing financing, it is necessary to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each available financing instrument in each individual case of construction of a residential property.
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Lois, Elvis-Wokekoro. "Lease Financing and Financial Performance of Listed Construction and Real Estate Companies in Nigeria". Journal of Accounting and Financial Management 9, n. 6 (12 settembre 2023): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no6.2023.pg126.146.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study evaluated the effect of lease financing on financial performance of listed construction and real estate companies in Nigeria. Lease financing was proxied by financial lease and operating lease while financial performance was proxied by net profit margin and return on equity. The population of the study consists of six listed construction/real estate companies in Nigeria. The entire population was used as sample size using the census approach. The study employed ex-post facto research design. Secondary data were collected from audited annual financial report of listed construction/real estate companies in Nigeria from 2011-2020. The study adopt the use of descriptive statistics for univariate analysis while hypotheses formulated were tested using multiple regression with the aid of stata 12 statistical software. The findings show that operating lease has a positive and insignificant effect on both net profit margin and return on equity. Also there is a positive and significant effect of financial lease on financial performance. The study concluded that lease financing has a significant effect on financial performance of listed construction and real estate companies on Nigerian Exchange Group. The study recommends amongst others that listed construction and real estate companies should reduce the proportion of operating lease finance in their operations as evidence suggests it negatively affect financial performance (net profit margin). Also, policy makers should increase tax shield for leasing products so as to encourage firms to make use of leasing financing rather than have high credits.
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Wang, Xiufeng, e Xiaoyan Cui. "PPP Financing Model in the Infrastructure Construction of the Park Integrating Artificial Intelligence Technology". Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (14 luglio 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6154885.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The objective is to study the application of the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) financing model in the infrastructure construction of the park. By analyzing the operation model of the PPP financing model, combined with the Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, the theory mechanism that digital infrastructure construction and Internet use affect the quality of employment is proposed. Based on the selection theory of the PPP model for infrastructure construction projects in industrial parks, the application of the PPP financing model in infrastructure construction of industrial parks is discussed in specific cases. According to the actual situation of the case, the combination of the PPP financing model and government direct investment is proposed, and the predicted income results are given. The results manifest that the total score of the qualitative analysis of the value for money (VFM) of the project of the proposed financing model reaches 85.36 points, greater than 60 points. It indicates that the project has passed the qualitative analysis of VFM, and the profit of the project meets expectations. Among them, the after-tax (AT) internal rate of return of project investment reached 4.3%, and the financial internal rate of return of capital amount reached 4.23% AT, exceeding expectations. It illustrates that the designed PPP financing model meets the requirements. In the infrastructure construction of the park, the combination of digital technology and the PPP financing model can provide a more reasonable financing plan, which is feasible for the infrastructure construction of the park.
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Vasilyeva, E. Yu, e E. S. Pokusaeva. "Branch features of pricing in construction and their influence on the financial policy management in the company". Smetno-dogovornaya rabota v stroitel'stve (Estimated and contractual work in construction), n. 3 (10 marzo 2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/str-01-2203-06.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Some branch features of budget-and-pricing construction as well as the factors influencing it are pointed out in the article. Budget pricing is the main difference between builders financing and financing of the organizations relating to other industries. The authors considered, how the features of construction activity in turn affect the solvency and financial stability of the companies, and how they define the financial policy.
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Meneiliuk, Ivan, e Oleksiy Nikiforov. "Optimization of shopping center construction under organizational and financial constraints". ACADEMIC JOURNAL Series: Industrial Machine Building, Civil Engineering 1, n. 52 (5 luglio 2019): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/znp.2019.52.1699.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article presents the results of optimizing the construction duration of the object and the average monthly financing intensityof the shopping center construction under organizational and financial constraints, namely: the work processes alignment– 68-76%; the maximum monthly financing intensity – 40 million UAN; number of work brigades – 1-2; the maximum constructionduration – 360 days. There were developed the method for optimizing and the results of numerical modeling of organizationaland financial decisions were obtained. The most efficient models of construction were identified by graphicalway under limited conditions of their implementation.
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Wang, Yi Feng. "Discussion on Asset-Backed Securitization of PV Power Plants". Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (giugno 2014): 1536–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.1536.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
At present, it universally exists that the financing problem confronts photovoltaic (PV) power plant construction in our country. The PV power plant construction in industry falls into the capital-intensive enterprises with the feature of long-time development, substantial investment needed but relatively fixed income. Thereby, it is greatly appropriate for solar securitization to address the financing needs of the industry with its characteristic and realize diversified financing channels. In this paper, firstly, the feasibility and necessity of ABS financing for PV industry is discussed. Then, we elaborate the current four construction modes of PV power plant, namely, transfer of beneficial interest of power charge, credit increment of financing platform company, BOT (build-operate-transfer), and financing leasing, according to which the financial institution designs the asset-backed securities supported by the beneficial interest of the power plant. Further, we analyze the main problems and challenges of carrying out the ABS business. Countermeasures and suggestion ns are put forward finally.
20
Yu, Yaguai, Panyi Shen, Yina Yan, Taohan Ni e Fangyuan Chen. "Construction enterprises’ green financing efficiency and its influencing factors including internal and external: Based on four-stage DEA model". PLOS ONE 18, n. 6 (8 giugno 2023): e0286043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286043.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Under the background of carbon neutrality, green development is the theme of today’s times. The construction industry is an important part of the green development plan, and it is of great significance to study its green financing efficiency. Based on this, this paper uses the four-stage DEA model to explore the green financing efficiency of listed construction companies from 2019 to 2020. The conclusion shows that: firstly, the green financing efficiency of listed construction companies is low, and the demand for green financing has not been met. It is necessary to strengthen the support of green finance to meet the needs of its expansion. Secondly, the efficiency of green financing is significantly and complexly affected by external influencing factors. It is necessary to dialectically treat external influencing factors such as local industry development support, financial development level, and the number of patent authorizations. Thirdly, among the internal influencing factors, the proportion of independent directors has a significant positive impact on the green financing efficiency of listed construction companies, and the proportion of R&D investment has a significant negative impact. Listed construction companies need to increase the proportion of independent directors and control the proportion of R&D investment.
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Khameesa, A. S., e M. R. Altaay. "Evaluating the Efficiency of Finance Methods in Residential Complex Projects in Iraq". Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 12, n. 1 (12 febbraio 2022): 8080–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4663.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Financial funding of a construction firm plays an important role in all aspects of the process development. It has been noted that financial crises have a direct impact on the construction industry. The Iraqi government, whether locally or globally, has faced a severe shortage of financing which has resulted in incomplete projects. Due to the financial crisis that Iraq went through which led to the suspension of many residential complex projects and the difficulty of the use of public financing methods, we researched the private financing (public-private partnership) methods instead of public financing methods in residential complex projects implementation. This study verified the financial problems and the factors that relate to the possibility of their occurrence with the use of a questionnaire that was designed and distributed to professionals in the field. Arbitration of the questionnaire, pilot study, questionnaire distribution, and statistical tests were conducted. The T-test (paired samples T-test) was used to find out if there are differences between the public and private financing methods. The results showed that the private financing (public-private partnership) methods, under the current conditions in Iraq, are better than the public financing methods.
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Ningsih, Rr Dwi Waskita, Radia Purbayati e Leni Nur Pratiwi. "Analisis Pengaruh CAR, NPF, DAR, DPK terhadap Pembiayaan Sektor Konstruksi pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia". Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance 2, n. 1 (31 ottobre 2021): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v2i1.2870.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research aims to determine the effect of Islamic banking internal factors include Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Third Party Funds (DPK) on the amount of financing disbursed to the construction sector in Islamic banking in Indonesia. 2015-2019. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Annual Financial Statements of Islamic Banking that are published by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). The results of this research indicate that simultaneously the variables CAR, NPF, DAR and DPK have a significant effect on the financing of the construction sector. While partially, only NPF and DPK variables have a positive and significant effect on Construction Sector Financing.
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Manurung, Khoirul Ardani, Tuti Aggraini e Khairina Tambunan. "FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI MARGIN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA". SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business 6, n. 3 (1 luglio 2023): 561–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i3.697.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study aims to determine the relationship and influence between internal and external factors that affect margins in financing murabaha contracts in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data used in this research is time series data for the period January 2021-2023.. The population used in this study is the financial report data of Bank Syariah Indonesia Iskandar Muda Kcp. While the sample in this study is the financial reports of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Iskandar Muda from the first quarter of 2021 to the fourth quarter of 2023, namely 9 samples. Sampling in this study using saturated sampling technique. The calculation of the variables was carried out using the SPSS version 23.0 program. In this study, there are two factors that influence murabahah financing at financial institutions, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors originating from within the bank itself. In this study several internal factors that influence the amount of murabahah financing are Non Performing Financing (NPF) and the Financing to Deposit Ratio. Apart from internal factors, the amount of murabahah financing is also influenced by external factors. External factors are factors that come from outside the bank such as inflation. So the variables used in this study are dependent variables such as the amount of Murabahah Financing (Y), while the independent variables used in this study are: Non Performing Financing (NPF) (X1), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), (X2) and inflation (Y). The partial and simultaneous regression coefficient test results show that the variables NPF, FDR, and INFLATION have a significant effect on the amount of murabahah financing. This means that the higher the NPF, FDR, and INFLATION, the amount of Murabahah Financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Iskandar Muda is increasing.
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Voronina, Natalia, e Svetlana Steksova. "On the development of methods for assessing project financing risks". E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 08002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128108002.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The introduction of new methods for industrial infrastructural development and the methods of financing has led to the emergence of a promising direction - project financing. The development of project financing in the Russian Federation is primarily associated with a change in legislation, within the framework of which a system of escrow accounts was introduced in order to preserve the funds of equity holders. The gradual transition from the traditional equity participation scheme to project financing should contribute to the development of the construction industry, increased business activity and an increase in construction volumes. However, the limiting factor in the development of this area is the high risks for all participants in the investment and construction process and the lack of an effective method for assessing the risks of project financing. The development of this method is complicated by the fact that along with the general and characteristic risks of all investment projects, each project has its own characteristics, specific contractual and financial structure and implementation conditions and is associated with industry and regional risks inherent in this particular project. In this regard, the development of methods for assessing the project financing risks is one of the tools for making timely management decisions on the part of the developer to optimize the investment and construction process. This will allow attracting additional resources to the investment and construction sector and increasing the volume of housing construction.
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Kusumawati, Nidaa Nazaahah, Nunung Nuryartono e Irfan Syauqi Beik. "ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN DAN KREDIT SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA: STUDI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL". JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 6, n. 1 (31 luglio 2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.21-40.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The construction sector is an important sector in supporting development projects in Indonesia. The development of the construction sector requires the role of the banking sector to provide access of capital through credit or financing. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting construction financing and credit in Islamic and Conventional Banking in Indonesia and among regions in Indonesia. This study uses Vector Autoregression/ Vector Error Correction Model (VAR/VECM) with monthly data from 2006 until 2014 and panel data analysis with yearly data from 2009 until 2013. The study results that the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector in Indonesia are Third Party Funds (DPK), Wholesale price index, fee of SBIS (interest rate of SBI), percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Performing Loan), Consumer Price Index and equivalent rate of financing (Interest rate of Credit). Furthermore, the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector among regions in Indonesia are Third Party Funds, Gross Domestic Regional Product of Construction Sector, Gross Domestic Regional Product per Capita and percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Perfoming Loan). Keywords: Construction, Credit, Financing, Panel data, VAR/VECM
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Kusumawati, Nidaa Nazaahah, Nunung Nuryartono e Irfan Syauqi Beik. "ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN DAN KREDIT SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA: STUDI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL". JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 6, n. 1 (31 luglio 2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.6.1.21-40.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The construction sector is an important sector in supporting development projects in Indonesia. The development of the construction sector requires the role of the banking sector to provide access of capital through credit or financing. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting construction financing and credit in Islamic and Conventional Banking in Indonesia and among regions in Indonesia. This study uses Vector Autoregression/ Vector Error Correction Model (VAR/VECM) with monthly data from 2006 until 2014 and panel data analysis with yearly data from 2009 until 2013. The study results that the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector in Indonesia are Third Party Funds (DPK), Wholesale price index, fee of SBIS (interest rate of SBI), percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Performing Loan), Consumer Price Index and equivalent rate of financing (Interest rate of Credit). Furthermore, the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector among regions in Indonesia are Third Party Funds, Gross Domestic Regional Product of Construction Sector, Gross Domestic Regional Product per Capita and percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Perfoming Loan). Keywords: Construction, Credit, Financing, Panel data, VAR/VECM
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Karyy, O., О. Grytsay, P. Sorokovyi e T. Khomuliak. "FINANCING OF HOUSING THROUGH REAL ESTATE FUNDS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEGAL, TAX AND ACCOUNTING ASPECTS". Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, n. 38 (30 giugno 2021): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237421.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract. The article examines the processes of housing construction financing through the mechanism of creating funds for real estate transactions from the standpoint of legal and scientific-theoretical justification. The interrelation of legal, tax, and accounting aspects in the process of housing financing through real estate funds and the impact of the issuance of property certificates as equity instruments on the activities of managers of real estate funds are determined.
In the context of providing the housing with financial resources, the dynamics of the index of capital investment in housing construction and the commissioned area of residential real estate as indicators of housing development are analyzed in recent years in Ukraine.
It is determined that the current Ukrainian legislation provides five mechanisms of financing of housing construction: construction financing funds, housing cooperatives, real estate funds, mutual investment institutions, issuance of interest-free (target) bonds. However, not all of them are widely used. In the course of the research, it was established that real estate funds are created for the owners of certificates of this fund to receive income from real estate transactions. Certificates of the real estate fund, which the manager issues when creating such a fund, are securities that certify the right of its owner to receive income from investing in real estate transactions and are in their economic essence equity securities.
Emphasis is placed on the accounting aspect of such financing as the main source of financial information for managing the activities of the real estate fund. To improve the accounting and analytical support for the management of such a fund, the correspondence of accounts is proposed to reflect the typical business transactions related to the management of the property of the real estate fund.
Based on a critical analysis of the current domestic legislation, the tax consequences of the processes of housing construction financing through the mechanism of creating funds for real estate transactions are substantiated.
Keywords: financing, housing construction, real estate fund, objects of accounting, taxation.
JEL Classification G23, H25, L74, M41, R21
Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 22.
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Aleksandrova, Olga, Elena Ivleva, Viktoria Sukhacheva e Anna Rumyantseva. "Leasing instruments of high-rise construction financing". E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 03057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183303057.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The leasing sector of the business economics is expanding. Leasing instruments for high-rise construction financing allow to determine the best business behaviour in the leasing economy sector, not only in the sphere of transactions with equipment and vehicles. Investments in high-rise construction have a multiplicative effect. It initiates an active search and leasing instruments use in the economic behaviour of construction organizations. The study of the high-rise construction sector in the structure of the leasing market participants significantly expands the leasing system framework. The scheme of internal and external leasing process factors influence on the result formation in the leasing sector of economy is offered.
29
Lee, Dong-Eun, Tae-Kyung Lim e David Arditi. "Stochastic Project Financing Analysis System for Construction". Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 138, n. 3 (marzo 2012): 376–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000432.
Testo completo
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Mishlanova, Marina. "Financial stability of investment and construction projects in terms of project financing". E3S Web of Conferences 138 (2019): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913802021.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper determines the relevance and purpose of the study. The characteristic and functions of a special purpose vehicle of project financing are presented. The conditions of project lending are described. The ways of ensuring financial stability of the investment and construction project at various stages of its life cycle are considered. At the preinvestment stage, the financial model and budget of the project are considered as a mechanism for ensuring the sustainability of the project. The directions of normative and methodological support for effective financial modeling and project budgeting in the context of project financing are identified. At the implementation stage, a cost control system for the investment and construction project was developed. A formal decomposition of the control system under study is proposed, and a functional description of the subjects of control is presented. The conditions of preserving the project within the budget and adaptive management of investment and construction projects are considered.
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Bielienkova, Olha, Yevheniia Novak, Olena Matsapura, Yuliia Zapiechna, Davyd Kalashnikov e Denis Dubinin. "Improving the Organization and Financing of Construction Project by Means of Digitalization". International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 12, n. 8 (2 agosto 2022): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0822_14.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Nowadays the leading trend in the construction industry is the creation of building information models of construction objects (BIM-models), which are able to accumulate information about all stages of design, construction of the object and its operation. Today the structure of BIM models includes several blocks that take into account architectural and planning decisions, the constructive part, the part of construction technology and organization, cost estimates and operation of objects. The article proposes to supplement the block “construction organization” with models for forecasting seasonality, since the organizational and technological parameters of the same type of processes can differ significantly when they are performed at different times of the year. The article suggests an algorithm for forecasting the effect of seasonality on construction processes, a database structure, which should accumulate data on deviations during construction, namely: deviations in cost, labor intensity and construction terms. The authors propose a methodical approach to identifying the effect of seasonal fluctuations on construction parameters and an approach to creating models that could be used for adjusting construction schedules, supplies of materials and technical resources, optimization of labor resources and planning of financial flows of construction projects. The proposed system will allow you to accumulate data on deviations of resources and financial flows of construction while constructing various objects and store them in the format of BIM models. The resulting database is the basis for creating dependencies that will allow taking into account the impact of seasonality on the construction parameters of similar objects or technologically similar works. Each season, the relevant database must be adjusted and supplemented. In addition, the digital model, if necessary, can provide information and practical experience on organizational, technological, financial, legal ways and methods of eliminating construction deviations and preventing risks
32
Wang, Ping, e Wei Han. "Construction of a New Financial E-Commerce Model for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Financing Based on Multiple Linear Logistic Regression". Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 33, n. 6 (novembre 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.20211101.oa4.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper expounds on the development prospects of SMEs and E-commerce finance, and illustrates the significance of developing online finance. It also introduces the commonly-used research methods of the two kinds of financial models, such as multiple linear regression method and logistic regression method, and analyzes the reasons for the financing difficulties of SMEs. Currently, the high financing cost is the main reason for the financing difficulties of SMEs. Several reasons are account for the high financing cost. Among them, high financing cost,low-efficiency financial system,long financing cycle and the loan information asymmetry account for 35%, 21%, 19% and25% respectively. In addition, this paper clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of network finance and the necessity of developing online finance.
33
Pylypenko, Liubomyr, Olga Grytsay e Pavlo Sorokovyi. "Accounting and Taxation of Joint Investment Institutions, as One of the Mechanisms of Housing Construction Financing". Oblik i finansi, n. 3(97) (2022): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2022-3(97)-28-37.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Crisis phenomena and speculations in housing construction led to strict state regulations to attract financing and investments in this area. In addition, an additional participant (intermediary) was entered into the system of economic relations, whose mission is to supervise and control the timely execution of construction and installation works and the effective use of financial resources received from investors. One of the possible forms of functioning of such intermediaries is joint investment institutes. Orienting these institutions to satisfy the interests of various groups of participants – investors and developers – requires establishing an appropriate management information support system, which is mainly based on accounting data. At the same time, the issue of taxation of operations for financing housing construction through joint investment institutions is no less relevant. The article is devoted to disclosing the peculiarities of accounting and taxation of housing construction financing processes through the creation of joint investment institutions. The methodological basis of this research is the methods of imperative analysis, deduction, graphic and comparison. The legislative and normative regulation of the functioning of joint investment institutes, particularly for the needs of the organization of housing construction financing, has been studied. Proposals regarding the accounting of the activity of corporate and mutual investment funds, as well as operations involving their attraction of investments to finance housing construction are substantiated. The peculiarities of taxation of these transactions with income tax and value-added tax under the imperatives of Ukrainian tax legislation are characterized. The practicality of using joint investment institutes as a mechanism for financing housing construction in Ukraine was argued to minimize investment risks, control spending and tax burden planning.
34
Karabanyk, Stepan, e Yuliia Mykytiuk. "The role of self-financing in introducing innovative development in construction organizations". Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, n. 1(87) (30 gennaio 2018): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.01.098.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article discusses and defines the concept of self-financing which unlike statutory reserves is not necessarily displayed in a balance sheet and may take different forms of investment. It is pointed out that one of the main principles of generating investment resources of an organization is the principle of correspondence between attracted investment resources and investments needed, which is based on calculations of the total of real and financial investments. It was found that the problem of financial and credit support of innovative development through self-financing relates to the portfolio allocation model of scarce investments between the elements of organization. Such an approach results in a situation in which some innovative projects receive insufficient investment resources. The concept called “routinization of innovation” is considered as a stage of the innovation process which is characterized by the accumulation of constantly reproduced traditions. The savings achieved through this should be spent on the routine of innovation. The possibilities of using self-financing are examined. It is viewed as the main tool for introducing innovative development in building organizations under current conditions. Reasons for lack of effectiveness of this tool are described. The methodology for calculating the range within which self-financing is considered to be reasonable is presented. It is proved that in order to facilitate the effective operation of an organization, given the process and structure of self-financing, its innovative adaptation should reflect the ability to perform all the functions (including the logistics of resources) arising from innovative development of the organization.
35
Karabanyk, Stepan, e Yuliia Mykytiuk. "The role of self-financing in introducing innovative development in construction organizations". Herald of Economics, n. 1(87) (8 luglio 2019): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/10.35774/visnyk2018.01.098.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article discusses and defines the concept of self-financing which unlike statutory reserves is not necessarily displayed in a balance sheet and may take different forms of investment.It is pointed out that one of the main principles of generating investment resources of an organization is the principle of correspondence between attracted investment resources and investments needed, which is based on calculations of the total of real and financial investments.It was found that the problem of financial and credit support of innovative development through self-financing relates to the portfolio allocation model of scarce investments between the elements of organization. Such an approach results in a situation in which some innovative projects receive insufficient investment resources.The concept called “routinization of innovation” is considered as a stage of the innovation process which is characterized by the accumulation of constantly reproduced traditions. The savings achieved through this should be spent on the routine of innovation.The possibilities of using self-financing are examined. It is viewed as the main tool for introducing innovative development in building organizations under current conditions. Reasons for lack of effectiveness of this tool are described. The methodology for calculating the range within which self-financing is considered to be reasonable is presented.It is proved that in order to facilitate the effective operation of an organization, given the process and structure of self-financing, its innovative adaptation should reflect the ability to perform all the functions (including the logistics of resources) arising from innovative development of the organization.
36
Astafieva, O. E., A. V. Kozlovsky e N. A. Moiseenko. "Project financing in the investment and construction complex". Vestnik Universiteta 1, n. 8 (1 ottobre 2021): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-8-116-121.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The problems arising in organizations during the process of investment activities have been considered. The results of financing and implementation of projects and programs have been analysed and interpreted consistently. The issues of expediency of using the profitability indicators of the capital or assets of the company, which requires for the project implementation, have been touched upon. Approaches to the possibility of using the project financing mechanism, have been substantiated. Attention has been paid to the positive and negative aspects of the application of project financing for the company investment activities. It has been noted that project financing is usually used in the implementation of large investment projects, which combine the economic interests of the state and private investors. Particular attention has been paid to the issues of project and program management within the digital environment in order to provide a unified information base. The analysis of possible risks when using the project financing mechanism has been provided and the approaches to influencing the emerging risks have been defined. The result of the study was the formation of factors affecting the effectiveness of the project financing mechanism in the implementation of investment projects and programs.
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Chi, Xiuxiang, e Liguo Liu. "Exploration of PPP Investment and Financing Model for Infrastructure: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region". Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (15 dicembre 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8162840.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
With the overall weakening of the macroeconomic situation, the investment growth in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei continued to slow down. This article focuses on the reform and innovation of investment and financing models in the vertical and horizontal collaborative construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei infrastructure. Under the framework of the PPP model, this article discusses how to design a market-oriented platform of infrastructure investment and financing model, introduce and use private capital, build remote capital access and exit mechanism, measure the government’s financial capacity and financial risks in the PPP model, set up PPP institutions, and improve relevant laws and regulations to make the infrastructure construction and operation more efficient, thus promoting the coordinated development of infrastructure construction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
38
SHELUDKO, Natalia, e Stanislav SHISHKOV. "Targeted corporate bonds: risks and feasibility". Fìnansi Ukraïni 2021, n. 7 (8 settembre 2021): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2021.07.053.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The conditions for attracting and the availability of capital to finance construction are important for the economic development of Ukraine. The article considers how the institutional environment and variability of legislation, in particular, in the investment and fiscal spheres cause developers and participants in capital markets to constantly search for the most optimal in terms of taxation and least risky instruments for financing construction, one of which is corporate target bonds. To assess the risks of using target bonds in construction financing, the evolution of the legal form of issuance, circulation and redemption of target corporate bonds in Ukraine was considered, which was too late to avoid large-scale defaults and too fragmented to properly protect investors’ rights. The rudimentary nature of target real estate bonds in Ukraine, their inconsistency with the EU experience in terms of regulation and practice of capital and real estate markets. The functionality of the existing publicly available databases on the stock market of Ukraine for aggregation and analysis of information on different types of financial instruments, including target corporate bonds were confirmed. Investment and fiscal risks of using target corporate bonds for real estate financing are studied. It is proved that the scheme of financing construction through the issuance of target corporate bonds has significant risks for investors and developers. The contradictory nature of the implementation of EU legal norms on the classification of financial instruments and the lack of adequate mechanisms to protect investors in target corporate bonds are substantiated. To deepen the analytical justification of the results in further research, it is advisable to pay special attention to a comprehensive study of the advantages and disadvantages of existing and future models of construction financing in regularly updated legislation, in particular in the field of taxation and capital markets regulation.
39
Zhang, Min Li, Jun Jie Li e Yong Xin Zhou. "Optimization Research on City Municipal Infrastructure Financing". Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (ottobre 2012): 1277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.1277.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
With the Process of urbanization is accelerated unceasingly, more and more people are centralizing to city. This means that the needs of urban infrastructure are increasing. But the traditional mode of financing is hard to meet the demands of construction funds, especially, the non-profit and quasi-profit municipal infrastructure. Analyzing and studying on the financing mode of western developed countries, this paper targeted and optimized the financing structure of city municipal infrastructure construction based on the item division theory, and looked forward to help to solve financing problems of municipal infrastructure construction in China.
40
Spiesivtsev, D. "The building financing fund: main problems of ensuring and protection of beneficiary’s rights and interests". National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, n. 1(49) (8 giugno 2021): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.1(49).233161.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The active usage of investment and financing mechanisms in sphere of construction of housing determines the necessity of involving the financial means of individuals and legal entities to such process and comes with risks for investors. At the same time the negative experience associated with frauds in sphere of construction of housing that caused a damage to the persons who had invested in housing within the territory of Ukraine and the intentions of lawmaker to establish the juridical mechanisms of financing of the construction that would neutralize or minimalize appropriate dangers determines the necessity to researched such juridical schemes in context of ensuring and protection of rights and interests of the participants of appropriate relationships. The author determines the advantages and disadvantages of the model of financing of construction of housing through building financing funds. It is defined that the obvious advantages of such model are: the professionalism of trustee; the usage of such ensuring and protective means for beneficiary’s (investor’s) rights and interests as hypothec, insurance of the developer’s risk of break the terms of obligations execution. The ensuring character also has the process of fixation of an investment object for beneficiary. At the same time the author states that it is difficult to justify the “encumbrance” of basic investment model by abovementioned ensuring and protective components. Even within basic investment model the beneficiary’s (investor’s) rights and interests could be ensured by hypothec of proprietary interests rights. Moreover the beneficiary (investor) can use insurance. The main advantage of the mechanism of financing of the construction through the building financing fund is the beneficiaries (investors) possibility to acquire with less organizational costs of a right of property on unfinished building in case when developer breaks his obligations. But at the same time the mechanism of financing of the construction through the fund rises the price of investment objects because of additional expenses. It is defined that despite of the provision of part three of the article 4 of the Law of Ukraine On investment Activity such provision does not neutralize a possibility to use alternative juridical schemes of the investment and financing of housing.
41
Bochkareva, O. Yu. "Project financing of housing construction: domestic and foreign experience". Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, n. 4 (2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-4-219-230.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Since July 1, 2019, the construction industry of the Russian Federation has switched to project financing of housing construction. In this regard, developers must provide financing of construction by using the owned and credit assets. According to this model, banks act as credit providers, as well as a supervisory authority for the appropriate expenditures of funds targeted to the project from special escrow accounts. The article discusses the concept of project financing, its main forms and types. A comparative analysis of domestic and foreign practice of project financing is made, and statistics data of transition of construction organizations to this model are presented. The system of interaction between the main participants of the construction project, namely, the consumer, the developer, the bank, is studied.
42
Song, Saijuan, e Mingjun Deng. "The impact of Firms' ESG Performance on Financing Constraints". International Journal of Management Science Research 6, n. 5 (30 ottobre 2023): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/ijomsr.2023.6(05).10.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper explores the impact of corporate ESG performance on financing constraints based on the data of Huazheng's ESG ratings with a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012-2021. It is found that financing constraints are negatively correlated with the increase of corporate ESG ratings. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the mitigating effect of corporate ESG performance on financing constraints is more obvious in enterprises whose property rights are state-owned in nature, non-heavily polluted enterprises, and larger firms. The results of the mechanism test indicate that business risk, management power, shareholding ratio of institutional shareholders and are the main mechanisms through which ESG produces a mitigating effect on financing constraints. Theoretically, this paper enriches the study of the economic consequences of corporate ESG performance from the perspective of financing constraints, and at the same time broadens the path for alleviating corporate financing constraints; practically, it provides empirical evidence and policy references for strengthening the construction of the corporate ESG system and accelerating the construction of a fair and competitive financial market.
43
Askarova, Aynura Kanybekovna, Elvira Sheishembekovna Satylganova, Asel Kubatbekovna Samaibekova, Umut Maratovna Omurzakova e Elnura Idirisbekovna Murzalieva. "Regulation of foreign exchange operations of commercial banks in financing construction projects". E3S Web of Conferences 533 (2024): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453304005.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article is devoted regulation of foreign exchange operations of commercial banks in financing construction projects. The expansion of international relations and internationalization of economic life, especially in view of the foreign economic activities of enterprises, make it necessary to study currency operations in special currency markets. In this context, commercial banks play an important role in reducing financial risks, especially currency risks in financing construction projects. Over the years of existence of the currency market in Kyrgyzstan, the experience of currency operations, currency trading and currency services for corporations and individuals has been accumulated, which proves the efficiency and profitability of such operations. In addition to receiving commissions, commercial banks also play a role in the financial stabilization of national monetary systems and international payment and settlement systems. In the context of inter-bank competition, the range of services offered to satisfy the foreign exchange needs of market participants is steadily growing, thanks to the development of international trade integration and considerable simplification of monetary circulation in the currency operations of banks around the world. The purpose of this study is to reveal the need for regulation of currency transactions in financing construction projects and in the financial-credit system and the digitalization of these processes.
44
Yefimov, A. A. "SYSTEM OF FINANCING OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE GRAND LIVADIA PALACE IN 1910–1912". Вестник Пермского университета. История 63, n. 4 (2023): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-4-20-28.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article deals with an important aspect of the history of constructing and reconstructing imperial palace com-plexes in Crimea. Using materials from the Ministry of the Imperial Court’s archives at the Russian State Historical Archive, the author analyzes the financing of architect N. P. Krasnov’s major project – the construction of the Grand Livadia Palace and several service buildings attached to it. The article notes the exceptional organizational, adminis-trative, and financial status of these works from the beginning. The architect personally managed the work and inter-acted with contractors, forwarding payment invoices to V.N. Kachalov, the manager of the Livadsko-Massandrsky appanage administration. Kachalov then requested appropriations from the Main Directorate of Appanages, which, in turn, sought allocations from the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty. The multi-stage financing system often caused delays in processing requests from the Crimea and insufficient funds to pay the bills of contractors and suppliers re-ceived from Krasnov. Additionally, the duality of administration hampered the issue of the source of funds to pay for single purchases, and failures in communication between responsible persons led to conflicts in using amounts received from the sale of used materials. The author emphasizes that the established financing scheme allowed the ar-chitect to exceed the preliminary estimate several times when constructing the new palace for the emperor in Livadia. Officials in St. Petersburg did not pay attention to cost overruns for a long time, becoming concerned only at the pro-jec’s final stages, when completing the construction became the only option, despite significant unplanned expenses.
45
Matsnev, O. "Attracting Extra-budget Investments in the Housing Sphere". Voprosy Ekonomiki, n. 9 (20 settembre 2006): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-9-128-137.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The issues of attracting "long" financial resources in the housing market are considered in the article. Different mechanisms of the financing of housing construction are analyzed. The mortgage lending scheme on the base of non-government pension funds is proposed. The urgency of using housing certificates for extra-budget housing financing is noted.
46
Dzhangiryan, A. V. "KEY FACTORS OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND LOAN FINANCING". World of Transport and Transportation 16, n. 4 (28 agosto 2018): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2018-16-4-9.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRACT In the context of rather compound conditions of implementation of a company’s transport projects abroad due to objective reasons (problems with financing) and subjective reasons (isolationism, protectionism), particular attention should be paid to the analysis and structuring of those primary indicators on which it is necessary to rely during development of an investment model of a future transport construction project. The ratio of existing indicators, the influence of key factors on the investment process and its attractiveness for investors are shown. The author distinguishes positive and negative aspects of practices of funding large-scale and less significant transport projects, highlighting the possibilities of attracting funds from international financial organizations. Keywords: transport construction, investment approaches, project implementation, financing, foreign investors, international financial organizations, risks, incentives, duration.
47
Pang, Qiannan. "Can Network Infrastructure Construction Alleviate Corporate Financing Constraints?" Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 4, n. 1 (13 giugno 2022): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v4i1.505.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
T The construction of network infrastructure is conducive to promoting enterprises to ease financing constraints, which is of great practical significance for optimizing the allocation efficiency of enterprise factors and promoting high-quality economic development. Based on the perspective of information asymmetry, taking the "Broadband China" pilot as a natural experiment, using the data of Chinese listed companies from 2009 to 2020, and using the multi-period double difference method to empirically test the impact of network infrastructure construction on the constraint level of enterprise financing and verify its internal mechanism. The study found that the construction of network infrastructure helps to alleviate the financing constraint level of enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy significantly alleviates the financing constraints of large-scale enterprises, but the impact on small and medium-sized enterprises is not significant. The conclusions of this paper not only broaden the perspective of "new infrastructure" research, but also provide reliable empirical evidence and policy implications for the impact of network infrastructure construction on micro-enterprise behavior.
48
Xu, Xinyu. "Intelligent Government Control System Construction Based on 5G IoT". Journal of Sensors 2021 (6 dicembre 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3364618.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the construction of an intelligent government control system in the context of 5G IoT. The research has conducted performance tests and network tests on the samples of the components which debugged the problems that occurred during the tests and analyzed and improved the system. The system designed in this study is not only easy to maintain but also very reliable and safe, with a high level of accuracy, and can be used for remote “five remote” and management of switchgear and other related power equipment. Based on this model, a dual middleware PaaS service selection algorithm is proposed, and a utility evaluation strategy is used to load balance the PaaS service. The test results show that the DMPS algorithm has a high selection accuracy and load balancing capability. Combined with the experience of local government investment and financing platform financing risk management and control practices, the financing risk control system established through the study is made more feasible. From the development history of local government investment and financing platforms, we study local government investment and financing platforms from the perspective of historical development and explore the root causes of their high financing risks and possible defects in the management process of daily work. Concerning the existing laws and regulations, practical operation norms, the framework of the local government investment and financing platform system, and other objective conditions, we start to build a financing risk control system for local government investment and financing platforms from both practical and operational management aspects, to find a financing risk control system that is in line with the regulations and effective. Finally, the system will be put into practice, and the effectiveness of the system will be tested by using the simulation operation method, and the results will be adjusted in time for the shortcomings of the system. The system is expected to help local government investment and financing platforms to reduce their risks so that they can provide better services for urban infrastructure construction and become a solid link in the economic development chain.
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Buana, Mohamad Torik Langlang, e Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Mohd Dali. "A REVIEW OF ARTICLES ON INFRASTRUCTURE CONTRACTORS FINANCING IN THE ISLAMIC BANKING". Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) 7, n. 1 (1 aprile 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i1.2810.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Construction has become a prominent research topic by many authors from different areas but not in the field of Islamic finance. In financing the infrastructure contractors, the banking industry might be faced with evaluating the overall infrastructure project or the capability of an infrastructure project themselves. Therefore, financing for the construction project or contractor is in a grey area. This paper aims to analyse the topic of study in academic articles authored by scholars about financing the infrastructure construction sector by Islamic banks, in particular infrastructure contractors. Many papers related to financing by Islamic banks discuss fiqh, law, and economic aspects. This is a systematic literature review and was conducted by screening three databases namely Scopus, Ebscohost, and ProQuest from 2001 to 2021. The search was initiated by using three combinations of keywords: Islamic banks, contractors, and infrastructure. The result found that there was a gap in the theoretical and practical knowledge of financing the contractors by Islamic banks. Many papers discuss construction financing using Islamic finance and banking for the full-phase construction segment rather than discussing the contractors.
50
Obi L. E., Uwanugo, R. G. e Uchejiora M Eng. "Analysis of project financing sources and their effects on projects’ costs in Nigerian construction domain." International Journal of Engineering Research Updates 1, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2021): 001–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijeru.2021.1.2.0048.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research is on Project Financing in Nigeria. It examines the problems of project financing in the country, which include the following: Lack of adequate sources of finance for the development of projects; lack of information on appropriate sources of finance for projects development; failure of applications to the appropriate finance sources which in most cases result to project abandonment and, or project cost over-run. In attempting to prefer solutions to these problems, a critical analysis of the collected data was carried out using the following decision criteria in carrying out the financial appraisal of the studied projects: Simple inspection method, Cost-Benefit analysis, Equivalent uniform annual cash flow (EUACF), Internal rate of return (IRR), Present value (Worth). The results of the study show that most public projects financed using direct financing method are abandoned due to one problem or another. Contractor financing was, therefore, applied in financing such projects. In conclusion, the research revealed that the economic system in operation determines the source(s), of finance for any project. In view of the findings of the research, it is recommended that a complete re-organization of the existing institutional framework of the project financing sector in the country be carried out.