Tesi sul tema "Conseil départemental"
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Breton, Éléanor. "La raison du territoire départemental : la contractualisation comme instrument de revendication d’une juridiction territoriale par les conseils généraux : le cas d’un conseil général (2001-2015)". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1276.
Testo completoThis thesis concerns the “contractualization” of subsidies set up by the Departmental Councils to co-finance the projects of local infra-departmental authorities. These policies of territorialisation of public action are part of the dynamics of recomposition of power relations between local authorities. Based on a case study, the thesis shows how local contractual arrangements were constructed and implemented from the 2000s as instruments to enable the Departmental Council, weakened by the reforms of local institutions, to exercise control over its territory. The creation of rules, work organisations, knowledge and statistical and cartographic tools contributes to structure a “reason of the departmental territory”. These resources provide the Departmental Council with new support that allows it to assume the role of "expert prescriber" of spatial planning of its territory. The processes that contribute to the claim of this territorial jurisdiction by the Departmental Council are empirically captured from the analysis of the multiple material and ideal investments it involves and the political-administrative relations that shape it. This actor-level approach makes it possible to highlight the interdependence relationships and asymmetries that structure local political relations and to understand the limits of such an undertaking. The thesis is at the crossroads of a sociology of public action "in the making" and a sociology of political and administrative work. It questions what instruments of governance, such as contractual arrangements, and the attempts at political control they contain can teach us about contemporary forms of local government and the territorial embedding of power
Forte, Thomas. "Avoir le sens de la formule : le droit à l'épreuve de l'activité de production des marchés publics d'un conseil Départemental". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0089.
Testo completoIn 2021, public procurement in France will be worth 128 billion euros. Since the French Revolution, this type of legal mechanism has defined the conditions for granting public money to economic players (Lemesle, 2010). To this end, several procedures are used to evaluate offers on the basis of both financial criteria (price comparison) and technical criteria (ability to deliver the service). Essential to the functioning of community life (they make possible the construction of roads or public buildings, the purchase of supplies or services for civil servants, etc.), public procurement are nevertheless the subject of few studies in the social sciences.Following the example of "bottom-up" approaches (Weller, 2018), this thesis analyzes the work of a departmental council in awarding public contracts. This activity of qualifying the value of a commercial offer (Vatin, 2009; Callon, 2013) takes place within spaces of exchange made up of different public and private actors. In the course of their work, these actors define the practices and normative expectations of this contractual arrangement (Barbot, Dodier, 2016). During its circulation within and outside the organization, the public procurement contract as a social artifact (Suchman, 2011) undergoes a process of transformation: it is read, written, discussed and translated into different documents. These actors judge what a "good" public procurement contract should be, both in terms of form and content: the determination of its objectives and the means to achieve them (such as legal security, economic performance, sustainable development, support for the local economy...).Thus, drafting a public procurement contract is not simply a matter of mechanically writing down the law, but presupposes an activity of valuation (Dewey, 2011) that attaches particular qualities to it. Yet, in its final form, all these tests fade away and disappear, in favor of a standardized document made up of mathematical formulas and standard phrases that guarantee its legal conformity within the organization (Edelman, 2011). Far from being the result of work that would be part of organizational habits to be learned and followed, the survey shows that standardizing the writing of a contract is the result of a succession of tests based as much on the law as on political, organizational and economic objectives and individual judgments. These trials take place in particular spaces of valuation (Dewey, 2011; Helgesson and Muniesa, 2013): meetings, e-mails, notes, individual or collective reading of a market.This research is based on three years' ethnographic work in a departmental council, an analysis of archives (100 contracts) and a secondary analysis of data since 2008 (documents internal to the organization). By participating directly in the day-to-day work of the department in charge of producing public contracts for a local authority, I was able to gain a better understanding of the role of the public sector.This research is based on three years' ethnographic work in a local council, an analysis of archives (100 contracts) and a secondary analysis of data from 2008 (internal documents). By participating directly in the day-to-day work of the department in charge of producing public contracts for a local authority, I was able to grasp the technical activity (Dodier, 1995) of writing a contract. By following the contract as it is produced, I show that this invisible work (Star and Strauss, 1999) relies on legal intermediaries (Pélisse, 2014), whose legal rule is a practical tool mobilized in action rather than a professional knowledge or skill to be applied
Barreau, Emilie. "Accès aux droits sociaux et numérique : les enjeux de la digitalisation dans l’accès aux aides sociales départementales". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ANGE0012.
Testo completoThe dematerialization of administrative procedures is a general fact that has a specific scope in terms of social rights. When it comes to social assistance, these rights are aimed at a vulnerable public that can combine difficulty factors. The dematerialization of administrative procedures, which results in the lack of offices/desks and interlocutors, is deployed without the particularity of social rights or the vulnerability of the persons concerned being considered. Consequently, the desired objective of strengthening access to social rights through the potential of digital technology quickly gives way to uncertainty about the effectiveness of social rights. This is particularly the case in the context of platforms that constitute interfaces between the applicant or the beneficiary of social assistance and the authority that must ensure and monitor it, such as departmental councils. The innovative nature of these tools must not, however, lose sight of their initial social function. While a more inclusive framework of practices is developing, the current legal framework seems to be mobilized in favor of digital (dematerialization, open data, algorithms, etc.). In this respect, the relationship between access to social rights and digital reveals differences such as the local organization of departmental councils, the sensitivity of personal data, the consequences of automating individual administrative decisions and the economic value of data. Therefore, the position adopted in this research is to highlight all the conditions allowing to ensure the respect of social rights in the face of these changes
Taris, Ludovic. "Le Conseil général de la Gironde durant la première moitié du XIXe siècle : institution, acteurs, territoire". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30050.
Testo completoResulting from the Law of 28 Pluviose year VIII in the Napoleonic calendar, the General Council in each French department today embodies the centralizing administrative Napoleonic system. From the 1830s onwards, the central government gradually started the process of decentralization transferring power from the General Councils to local authorities finally granting them full responsibility by the 1980s. Taking the example of the Gironde department, the present work intends to analyse the first steps of the process which witnessed the shifting role of the General Council from a mere advisory body for the Prefect to a full legislative entity of which the expanding number of roles brought about a resetting of the balance in the institutional relationship with the prefecture and turned this assembly into a fully-recognized integrated body within a local authority i.e the department. The first stage of its formation ended with the « Decree of Decentralization » of 25 March, 1852. This study will be examined under 3 angles. Firstly, the way this assembly became part of the legislative hierarchical structure from 1800 to 1851, questioning the meaning and function of the different governmental policies assigned to the General Council. Secondly, the outcome of this gradual institutional recognition. Whether it be its increased role budget management, the way in which the Council is appointed and the sociological background of its elected members, or the evolution of its interaction with the central government, all these topics have played a significant role in the transformation of the General Council into an active centralizing power. Finally, a focus on and an assessment of the first local and public policies that were instigated and implemented by this new body
Lailliau, Julie. "La fabrique d'une politique alimentaire locale intégrée : un éclairage par les interdépendances". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0150.
Testo completoDespite the fact that local food policies are seen as an innovation in local public action, nevertheless their construction and implementation have received little study. Indeed, local food policies underpin, above all, political choices that inform both the changes pursued in terms of local regulation of food within territorial food systems, and legitimisation strategies led by public actors which support them. This thesis takes a ‘behind-the-scenes’ look at the construction and implementation of an integrated departmental food policy, using the Gironde Departmental Council as a case study. Applying an original conceptual framework which brings together three literatures: i) an interdependency approach, ii) political work and iii) policy integration, the thesis sheds light on the political work carried out by departmental players during the problematisation and instrumentation stages of the Gironde food strategy, and examines the effects of this local public action on the local food system as well as within the department. To this end, this work is based on an immersion of more than three years within the departmental Agenda 21 mission, due to a Cifre thesis contract, which enabled the constitution of a composite research material made up of participatory observation, the analysis of grey literature, and two series of semi-structured interviews. An analysis based on interdependencies shows how the integrated food policy for the Gironde was developed over a fifteen-year period, between 2008 and 2023. It highlights the fact that the political work in terms of interdependencies carried out by departmental actors - whose influence varies - is constantly renewed. It also allowed us to distinguish four cognitive frameworks leading to four ‘types’ of departmental food policies, each with their own configurations of actors and their own arbitrations in terms of interdependencies - and hence their own levels of policy integration. In other words, over the last fifteen years, the Department of Gironde has not approached food with a consistent vision and has not associated the same objectives with it. Through identifying and exploring these different framings, the thesis sheds light on many aspects of the 'black box' of the Gironde integrated food strategy: the interplay of actors between political and administrative spheres, the trade-offs made between areas of public intervention, the variation in the Department's positions when it comes to bringing about change in the food system and its regulation, and more generally, the Department's strategies for legitimising itself within the political arena. Finally, the analysis of political work carried out by the players around different types of interdependency (e.g. territorial, public/private, knowledge) highlights the interweaving of policy, politics and polity in the creation of the Gironde Departmental Council's food strategy. We consequently conclude that there is a perpetual shift between politicisation and depoliticisation of the food issue as a result of changes in cognitive frameworks, the definition of objectives (transformative aim or political display), inter-territorial relations (in alliance with or opposing the State ; cooperation or avoidance), reconfigurations of players within the Department itself (influence of administrative and political players) or changes in the stance adopted by the Department (front-office approach, facilitator, experimenter, etc.). Finally, the thesis provides new knowledge on the construction of an unstable integrated food policy, whose constituent elements are constantly being reshaped, and through which it is shown that local regulation of food is not so much the objective pursued by the public actor as such, but rather a means of participating in a more global strategy of legitimisation of a Department continually positioning itself as an intermediary actor
Blanchard, Nathalie. "Sous l'aile protectrice du département : le social au Conseil général de l'Hérault depuis 1945". Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090050.
Testo completoPongy-Salane, Jacqueline. "La politique sociale du département de Lot-et-Garonne au XIXe siècle". Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40016.
Testo completoKhermimoun, Jamel. "Le département de Seine-Saint-Denis : politiques urbaines du Conseil Général et enjeux d’image du territoire". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040223.
Testo completoThe department of Seine-Saint-Denis was born as a political construction in the beginning of the sixties, and was the key-stone of the industrial and communist block which was to appear in the ‘Ile de France’ area. This territory was destabilized by the industrial changes which even lead to social disintegration. The identity of “93”, rooted in the inheritance of the past, produces a very negative brand image based on the accumulation of socio-spatial indicators: ghettos, precariousness, former industrial locations, housing developments, insecurity, which are perceived as immobilising factors preventing the changes necessary to transform this area. The key players in the development of the territory (territorial communities, intercommunalities, State, companies) are positioned according to their specific perceptions in the stakes of the territory. The General Council policy, centred first and foremost on social equity, has been extended to regional development and economic development. This evolution in the local field of skills which has been taking place since the decentralization laws were introduced, implies a diversification in urban policies, which, in turn, means financial choices and a strong partnership strategy. Territorial marketing appears as a tool for promoting both the policy and the local institutional frameworks, with the perspective of valorising the image of Seine-Saint-Denis. The question of the image depends to a great extent on the perceptions and representations of the urban town councillors who are responsible for the communication with both internal and external key players
Dumontier-Seynaeve, Catherine. "Les directions départementales de l'équipement face à la décentralisation". Amiens, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AMIE0002.
Testo completoThe controversy between the ministery of Equipment and the "department" councils' presidents, regarding the conditions of partition of the "departmental directions of Equipement", within the framework of the decentralization, leads to set the problem of the change that those administrative structures deep-roated in the local environment will experienced. The reform of "the departmental directions of Equipment", contrary to the passed evolutions that have been the main outcome of administrative body strategies, will result of a combination of factors : some of which impose a dynamic and some others offer a resistance
Rothé, de Barruel Nicolas. "Administration du département et aménagement du territoire : l'activité du Conseil général de la Gironde sous le second empire". Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40037.
Testo completoThe Conseils généraux have come through two centuries of local power history, which have been a kind of synthesis of the centralizing Jacobinism and the Girondin's Federalism. During the XIXth century, the institutional architecture of the French départments is constructed on one principle : deliberating is an act of several persons, but acting belongs only to a single one. The Second Empire (1852-1870) is considered as the golden age of the authority of the French préfet. Studying the activity of the Conseil général of Gironde under this period clearly demonstrates that the department assembly was one of the main actors of the local power, but also that it was integrated in the administrative functioning, and had an influence in the modernisation, without precedent, of the Girondin territory. The Second Empire appears as one of the great turning points in French history, and takes place in the French administrative evolution towards decentralization
Laplagne, Dominique. "L'assistance publique dans le département de la Dordogne au XIXème siècle d'après les délibérations du Conseil Général, 1800-1914". Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40010.
Testo completoProcureur, Thomas. "Le Département, institution caméléon ? : les formes paradoxales d'une légitimation". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G019.
Testo completoFrench departments are both long-lasting and reform-resistant institutions. This PhD thesis focuses on the key (f)actors involved in such an immutability. We successively consider three dimensions of the departmental legitimization and institutionalization. Such an institutional naturalization relies on electoral legitimization (with or without any kind of politicization), policy-based legitimization (even when most of departments competencies are compulsory) and multi-mandating ensuing legitimization (which is particularly obvious when decentralization bills are debated). Even though it is sometimes instrumented, the Département remains the cornerstone of political careers and still lies in the very core of the French political scene
Bachelet, Frank. "Politique publique - Initiative privée : (la politique départementale d'aide sociale à l'enfance : le cas de la Somme)". Amiens, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AMIE0007.
Testo completoThis research is an analyse of the principles under lying the formation of local social policy. To start with, the background from wich it emerges will be describes. This is structured around a given economy and generates its own values and cultural references in addition to specific ressources and surplus which give a certain autonomy to the agents who apply this policy. The latter-elected representatives, public figures, officials and social workers whetherin public or private institutions-ally and or confornt each other over what is at stake : the capacity depends on the resources that each contender can mobilize and the strategies he employs. In this way, a collective game develps, a game of which the policy is the product ans wich no one really controls
Grégory, Marie-Ange. "La cause départementaliste : genèses et réinventions d'une controverse politique française". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1055.
Testo completoDesigned as a simple administrative constituency, the département has become institutionalised and has turned into a framework for elections (politics), the structuration of partisan activity (polity), and public action (policy). In view of the fact that the département is still relatively unknown, neglected by political science, this dissertation offers an in-depth examination of the département as an object of discursive and institutional conflicts. The first part shows the state of discourse concerning the département. Three items of historical focus highlight a repetitive structure in the controversies revealed by an argumentative matrix (the question of the "proper scale", competencies and questions of identity) and specificities (prescribed frameworks). This historical perspective pinpoints transformations in the institution itself as well as of its defenders. The "départementaliste" cause reconstructs itself as society changes and political mutations occur. The second part evaluates the state of its power structure, focusing on the modes of mobilisation of the "départementaliste" lobby. These modes evolve and aggregate: influence on legislation being debated and voted on by the general councillor members of Parliament, reform-oriented journals, expertise, association... It is also been shown how general councils, through their attributions, structure interests
Garrote, Gabriel. "Le pouvoir et ses notables : les membres des conseils consultatifs (Rhône, 1800-1830)". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2128.
Testo completoThe thesis analyses the political and social system created after the Revolution and the men involved in this system, the notables. It also describes the social history of this system through the department and district councils during the first third of the 19th century in the Rhône. The study on these councils enables us to question the process of selection and creation of an institutional notability. This way, we can understand the relationship between the state and the notables. In fact, the use of the prosopography method shows that these councils are a centerpiece in the creation of an essential social type in the society of the 19th century. They are also a way to see how power tries to associate the notables to a centralized and hierarchic system, and to count on the empowerment of a group which becomes more than a social and political basis, but stands for a territory and its inhabitants. Describing the sociography of these councils thanks to prosopography allows us to understand the link between a social group and the one which is institutionalized by the state. By analyzing the relationship between State, the prefects and the councils, this study aims to understand the links between the purpose that power pursues and the role played by the councils, and how it ables the sustainability and the empowerment of this departemental institution
Cuvilliers, Vincent. "Des "Empereurs au petit pied" entre exigences gouvernementales et résistances départementales : l'exemple des préfets du Pas-de-Calais (1800-1815)". Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0011.
Testo completoThe objective is to analyze the implementation of the prefectorial administration in Pas-de-Calais, between 1800 and 1815. How can the prefect be imperative (lead) by answering the governmental requirements and by facing the departmental resistances? The northern and border position of Pas-de-Calais makes of him an interesting ground of study because, close to British islands, it becomes the starting point of the Grande Armée. The prefectorial administration has difficulty in be accepted. The departmental notables make by their discords whereas the population conveys next to a positive image of the prefect, a black image. Of the year VIII in 1806, the prefectorial administration benefits from the bad advertising (publicity) of the years directoriales mainly, and thus lift (raise) against her only very few negative remarks. From 1807 till 1810, while the department of Pas-de-Calais knows a renewal of economic activity, the oppositions are more numerous. From 1810 til 1814, crisis situations and exceptional measures bring the prefectorial authority to check (control) more hard the company (society) and thus to reduce the oppositions. It is advisable to note the importance which takes the General Council in 1815. To there simple place of expression of the demands (requests) and the remarks of departmental notables, he (it) plays hence for the first time a real political role; The limit that we settled must be exceeded if we want to perceive (collect) the evolution of the prefects. The prefect does not seem to be any more in this “intervening period” (“jump ball”), becoming the representative of the central power, with by his/her side a General Council which becomes the organ of the departmental interests
Aublet, Benoît. "L'action en situation d'urgence : facteurs d'efficacité dans la gestion du réseau routier en cas de crûes rapides : étude appliquée au département du Gard". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH040/document.
Testo completoThis PhD dissertation aims at a better understanding of the mechanisms and processes which dictate the actions taken ina situation of crisis, that is to say, in a context very much characterized by urgency, and the necessity to act quickly inan unpredictable situation. After assessing the vulnerability of the road network in the event of a rapid rise in the waterlevel, we were led to raise the following questions : what are the various modes of crisis management in the event of violentrainstorms leading up to closings, interruptions or submersion of the road network ? What are the required conditions foran efficient management ? Our study intends to show the modus operandi of the actors in charge of the road networkmanagement in a district subject to frequent flooding to « manage » those times of trouble and the means and tools given tothem (maps, softwares, technical devices etc). What we originally aimed at was not so much emphasizing the gap betweenthe stipulated work and the effective work of operators in a time of crisis but rather focusing on the modalities of these« moves ». In a sense, matters of efficiency are at the heart of our approach. In its etymological meaning, efficiency is avirtue, a strength (from latin efficacitas) and it should enable us in this work to grasp the discrepancies between whatis linked on one side to the planning and organized managing of crises and on the other to metis, that is, the practicalintelligence of the actors in charge of the execution of the devised tasks. Instead of identifying the deficiency, we intend tohighlight what seems efficient from the actors’ point of view, what is « bearing » to the action, what makes sense (Jullien,1996, 1992). What are the virtuous mechanisms that the actors can devise in order to secure some kind of managementefficiency and to "hold together" this moment of crisis characterized, according to some writings, by the loss of a sense ofdirection in action ? This approach of the conditions of efficiency entails on the one hand the analysis of the actors’ practices(trust, adaptation, improvisation, interpretation of the surroundings and of information), and on the other, the knowledgeand understanding of the plans of action that prescribe them
Riondet, Charles. "Le Comité parisien de la libération et les comités locaux de libération de la Seine". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080004/document.
Testo completoThe Paris Committee of Liberation is the institution in charge of the coordination of the Resistance efforts and the preparation of the seizure of power in the department of the Seine. Established in October 1943, the CPL is all his life long torn between its local prerogatives and the national dimension of its territory. The coordination of various stakeholders with different and even contradictory goals and practices also determine the CPL actions, particularly the opposition between communists and non-communists. The CPL is also controlled by supervisory authorities, the CNR and the General Delegation of the CFLN. During the insurrection of August 1944, these contradictions threaten to destroy the unity within the CPL, then going through his most serious crisis.However, the CPL is the main architect of the taking over of power in the town councils of Paris and the suburbs. The CPL is the creator of local committees in each district and each municipality of the department. Between the 19th and the 24th of August 1944, those committes took over the municipal power without difficulty, which was an undeniable political success.A period of upheavals follows the insurrection, as the CPL and the CLL become major actors in the restoration of republican institutions, but are also in charge of the public authority in a difficult context. The municipal elections of April-May 1945 put an end to their official existence. Despite the will of some of the CPL and CLL members to keep on influencing the political life, their role is going to gradually decrease until their disappearance or their transformation into societies in charge of the remembrance of the Resistance
De, Rocca-Serra Philippe. "L'autonomie financière locale : approche constitutionnelle et perspectives d'évolution". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0396.
Testo completoOur study focuses on the evolution of the acceptance of the principle of local financial autonomy, associated with a pluralist approach exploring its peripheral but also supranational definition, in the light of a constitutional case law dealing with it at least in the framework of the respect of the principle of equality. Constitutional rules, as safeguards, fade away against a policy of control of public deficits and debt widely intertwined with that of the European treaties favoring a funnel approach imposing coercive measures to the central power and extending, through its ramifications, to local and regional authorities as fiscal adjustment variables in the service of public finances. In such a context marked by a financial recentralisation shifting away from the original precepts of the idea of decentralization, will the prospects of constitutional reform and recasting of local taxation be able to move towards greater autonomy or even a semi-federalism going beyond the current conceptions or will they be reduced to the writing of at least sibylline provisions operating a necessarily asymptotic evolution regarding the respect of supranational rules of budgetary restriction?
Mellinger, Florian. "La centralisation, les centralisateurs et la réforme de l’administration locale sous la monarchie de Juillet". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL053.
Testo completoThis thesis analyses the reform of local administration in the 1830s and its consequences on centralisation, a concept that was in full swing in the first nineteenth century, considered as the application of the hierarchical principle within a unitary pyramid of administrative execution. It focuses initially on the study of the theories and paths of the theorists of power and of the science of administrative law. The aim is to understand how these theorists view centralisation and local administration in the context of parliamentary monarchy. It then turns to the study of the parliamentary debates on reform, with the times of the laws of 1831 and 1833 and the laws of 1837 and 1838, but also the hesitant debates of the intermediate times from 1833 to 1835. It thus reveals the positions of the political groups on the reform, the parliamentary combinations defining the final drafting of the texts and the meaning of the latter, in the light of centralisation, the political object of these debates. Finally, this thesis highlights what it defines as a centralising ecosystem making centralisation a neutral place under the July Monarchy. Thus, it studies the vectors accompanying the reform, such as a critical popularisation document, the ministerial instructions implementing it, and a philanthropic periodical aimed at disseminating the norms to local personnel. It analyses the reception and follow-up of the reform by the major national press. Finally, it provides some sociological elements on the parliamentarians who debated it. It shows a progression of centralisation under the July monarchy, in norms as well as in minds