Bibliografie tematiche / Conscription militaire

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Conscription militaire"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 31 agosto 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Conscription militaire"

1

Rouanet, Louis, e Ennio E. Piano. "Filling the ranks: the Remplacement Militaire in post-revolutionary France". European Review of Economic History 24, n. 4 (9 ottobre 2020): 696–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hez014.

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Abstract Many economists have analyzed the efficiency of a volunteered army relative to a conscripted army. However, they have rarely studied the working of real-world alternative, market-based, military institutions where exemptions from military service are traded among the citizens. This paper fills this gap by studying the rise and fall of the Remplacement Militaire in the eighteenth and the nineteenth century France. This system endured for more than three quarters of a century until the French government progressively moved toward universal conscription after 1872. At times of military expansion, the State regulated the replacement market. We argue that the goal of such regulations was to limit the increase in fraud and avoid a deterioration in the quality of the soldiery associated with increases in the price of replacements.
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Bessin, Marc. "L’armée et l’illettrisme : remarques sur la fonction de dépistage de la conscription militaire". Agora débats/jeunesses 15, n. 1 (1999): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/agora.1999.1662.

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Brun, Jean-François. "Au crépuscule De l’Empire". Revue Historique des Armées 273, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2013): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.273.0073.

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Autant par ses conditions de création que par son action lors de sa brève existence, le 151 e de ligne présente une histoire relativement originale par rapport à la plupart des unités d’infanterie du Premier Empire, et mérite à ce titre d’être présenté plus en détail. En mars 1812, désireux d’accroître sa puissance militaire sans heurter trop largement l’opinion publique, sensible à l’alourdissement de la conscription, Napoléon décide de lever le premier ban de la Garde nationale. Chaque département sera tenu de fournir tout ou partie d’une cohorte, le 151 e en est issu.
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Drongiti, Angeliki. "Se donner la mort comme un homme : une analyse des suicides des appelés dans l’armée de terre grecque". Déviance et Société Vol. 48, n. 1 (22 aprile 2024): 21–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ds.481.0021.

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En Grèce, les appelés, des hommes de 18 à 45 ans qui effectuent leur service militaire, se donnent la mort au moins trois fois plus que les civils. Comment une institution qui prétend viriliser les jeunes par des expériences extrêmes et par l’entraînement aux armes et à la guerre peut-elle héberger un phénomène de morts volontaires si remarquable ? À partir d’une mosaïque de données complémentaires les unes des autres (entretiens semi-directifs, analyse des discours, analyse des données statistiques, observation participante), cet article montre que les visions et les pratiques de la masculinité dans le contexte spécifique de l’armée grecque structurent les trajectoires suicidaires. En mobilisant la théorie de rapports sociaux de sexe examinant le service militaire comme une institution masculine qui vise à fabriquer de « vrais » hommes, ce texte analyse et propose une typologie durkheimienne des morts volontaires au sein des appelés grecs : des suicides de type fataliste au début de la conscription et des suicides de type altruiste vers la fin.
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Porteret, Vincent. "Les discours sur le service militaire � l�Assembl�e nationale (1962-1997)�: conscription et identit� nationale". Les Champs de Mars N�9, n. 1 (2001): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lcdm1.009.0135.

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Murez, Jean-Baptiste. "La compagnie des volontaires de la Martinique dans l’expédition du Mexique (1862-1864)". Outre-Mers N° 420-421, n. 2 (3 aprile 2024): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/om.420.0213.

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Face aux maladies tropicales décimant le corps expéditionnaire français au Mexique, le commandement militaire ressent le besoin d’utiliser des troupes résistantes à ces affections et aux fortes chaleurs. Parmi celles-ci, une compagnie de volontaires recrutés à la Martinique, territoire colonial non soumis à la conscription. L’appel n’attire que peu de candidats, car ces troupes sont traitées différemment des autres unités françaises, malgré certaines mises en garde. Leur solde est moindre, leurs missions sont ingrates : garder les points principaux des terres chaudes littorales, surveiller les convois. Encadrés par des officiers des troupes de marine, ces volontaires s’acquittent toutefois bien de leur tâche, et leurs services sont appréciés. Pourtant, malgré une prise de conscience tardive, leurs conditions évoluent peu et, faute de volonté de se rengager, comme de nouveaux volontaires, la compagnie est dissoute après deux ans d’existence (1862-1864).
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Andrès, Bernard. "L’humour des Poilus canadiens durant la Grande Guerre (deuxième partie : Le Canard de Montréal)". Les Cahiers des dix, n. 70 (26 gennaio 2017): 131–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038746ar.

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Malgré la crise de la conscription de 1917 et les tensions entre anglophones et francophones au sujet de l’engagement du Canada dans la Grande Guerre, plus de 30,000 Canadiens français partent pour le front. Ils s’illustreront notamment aux batailles d’Ypres, de Courcelette et de Vimy. Chez ces francophones dont la plupart se battent sous le drapeau britannique, on note une certaine ambivalence face « la » patrie (le Canada ? l’Angleterre ? la France ?). Défiance également envers la hiérarchie militaire et les autorités coloniales britanniques. De rares témoignages de première main publiés en français entre 1914 et 1920 permettent d’apprécier sous un angle nouveau —l’humour— cet épisode de l’histoire québécoise. Face à la censure de guerre et pour conjurer la mort, les récits recourent à ces stratégies d’évitement ou de subversion que sont l’humour, l’ironie et le sarcasme. On observe ces modes d’écriture dans les témoignages de quelques « Poilus » canadiens publiés entre 1914 et 1920. C’est ici le cas d’Une unité canadienne, “Coq‑à‑l’Âne” Sério-Comique, signé E. I. Oval, [pseudonyme de Joseph A. Lavoie], et E. Rastus [pseudonyme de Moïse Ernest Martin]. Cette charge illustrée est parue en feuilleton dans l’hebdomadaire satirique montréalais Le Canard, entre le 28 septembre 1919 et le 8 février 1920, puis dans une brochure de juin 1920. Les « justiciers masqués » Lavoie et Martin préfigurent nos actuels lanceurs d’alertes. Dénonçant avec humour les manquements à la sociabilité militaire, ils entendaient restaurer l’honneur de leur unité canadienne.
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Crépin, Annie. "De la nation armée au service militaire obligatoire : la conscription au XIXe siècle. Perspectives et méthodologie d'un champ historiographique". Annales historiques de la Révolution française 316, n. 1 (1999): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.1999.2251.

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Catros, Philippe. "« Tout Français est soldat et se doit à la défense de la patrie » (Retour sur la naissancede la conscription militaire)". Annales historiques de la Révolution française, n. 348 (1 giugno 2007): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.8993.

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Catros, Philippe. ""Tout français est soldat et se doit à la défense de la patrie" (retour sur la naissance de la conscription militaire)". Annales historiques de la Révolution française 348, n. 1 (2007): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.2007.3245.

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Tesi sul tema "Conscription militaire"

1

Kaya, Sümbül. "La production militaire du citoyen : sociologie politique de la conscription en Turquie". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010360.

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En Turquie, la conscription est un principe à valeur constitutionnelle qui est considéré comme un droit et un devoir pour chaque citoyen turc de sexe masculin. Ce dernier est dans l’obligation de servir sous les drapeaux l’année où il atteint ses vingt ans, même s’il réside à l’étranger. Par ailleurs, le lecteur serait peut-être surpris de savoir que ces rites festifs ne découlent pas de la mise en place du service obligatoire en 1924, ils étaient quasi inexistants avant les années 1990 et leur apparition coïncide avec la contre-insurrection contre les séparatistes kurdes dans le sud-est du pays.L’objet de ce travail est précisément de comprendre la conscription (askerlik) à partir des années 1980 comme expérience socialisatrice pour les conscrits, comblant un vide dans les études, pourtant nombreuses, qui portent sur l’armée turque
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2

Boulanger, Philippe. "La France devant la conscription : géographie historique d'une institution républicaine : 1914-1922 /". [Paris] : Commission française d'histoire militaire : Institut de stratégie comparée : Economica, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37209419c.

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Seigan, Kôbô. "La conscription dans le departement de la seine-inferieure (an vi - 1815)". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010608.

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Il convient tout d'abord de noter l'importance quantitative des conscrits pendant les guerres de la revolution et de l'empire. Dans le cas de la seine-inferieure, napoleon exigea que la moitie des jeunes gens qui n'avaient pas ete dispenses servent son armee. Ainsi, les multiples levees firent partir beaucoup de conscrits a l'armee, et amenerent progressivement la population a s'habituer a la conscription et a l'armee. Neanmoins, la conscription generait egalement des insoumis et des deserteurs. Leur action soutenue par la communaute locale etait tres dynamique surtout sous le directoire. Cela signifiait l'indifference du peuple devant le service militaire, l'armee francaise et le destin de l'etat- nation. Puis, les autorites napoleoniennes reussirent finalement a reduire effectivement le nombre des conscrits rebelles. Le peuple fut donc oblige de s'interesser a l'armee et de s'impliquer dans le sort de la france. Toutefois, une partie de la population de la seine- inferieure contourna la conscription par la fraude. Le gouvernement imperial n'a pas pu facilement reprimer la fraude telle que la maladie simulee, la mutilation volontaire, la fabrication de faux papiers et la corruption des fonctionnaires. Malgre tout, les fraudeurs s'interesserent aussi a la conscription, bien que le sens de leur interet ne fut pas le meme que celui des autorites
First of all, it's advisable to note the quantitative importance of the conscripts during the war of the revolution and of the empire. In the case of seine-inferieure, napoleon required that the half number of young people who had not been exempted should serve his army. In this way, numerous levies made the many conscripts leave for the army, and progressively brought the population to get used to the conscription and the army. Nevertheless, the conscription generated equally insoumis and deserters. Their action, supported by the local community, was very dynamic especially under the directory. That showed the indifference of the general public toward the military service, the french army, and the destiny of the nation-state. Then, napoleonic authorities finally succeeded in reducing effectively the number of the conscript rebels. The common people were thus obliged to be interested in the army and to implicate themselves in the fate of france. However, a part of the seine-inferieure population bypassed the conscription by means of fraud. The imperial gouvernement could not easily suppress such fraud as simulated illness, voluntary mutilation, the fabrication of fake documents, and the corruption of civil servants. All the same, the fraudsters were also interested in the conscription, although the sense of their interest was not the same as the one from the authorities
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Bergès, Louis. "La Société civile contre le recrutement à l'époque de la conscription militaire, 1798-1814 : le cas des départements aquitains". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010633.

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Les douze départements du sud-ouest aquitain (Ariège, Dordogne, Haute-Garonne, Gers, Gironde, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Landes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Basses-Pyrénées, Tarn et Tarn-et-Garonne) sont le foyer, de la fin du directoire à celle de l'empire, d'une résistance acharnée aux levées d'hommes. L'insoumission culmine en l'an VII et de 1805 à 1807 au moment où napoléon remporte ses plus grandes victoires, elle diminue ensuite sous les coups d'une répression habile à partir de 1810 pour ne réapparaitre qu'à l'extrême fin de l'empire lors de l'invasion du territoire. L'insoumission trouve dans la société civile une complicité qui s'étend jusqu'aux autorités locales et même à certains fonctionnaires des préfectures. À tous les échelons de la société, chacun a ses moyens privilégiés pour se soustraire aux lois : le remplacement aux fils de notables, les exemptions frauduleuses aux moins riches, la fuite sans retour du domicile familial pour les plus pauvres. Même si le remplacement a révélé l'injustice du système, l'insoumission n'apparait guère comme une réaction des plus démunis face à l'inégalité devant le recrutement. C'est en fin de compte la société toute entier qui s'est opposée aux levées d'hommes et a apporté son soutien aux réfractaires. Face à cette opposition, l'autorité publique a réagi en mêlant fermeté, psychologie et mansuétude. Mais les opérations de garnison et des colonnes mobiles alourdissent un climat déjà tendu: l'explosion de révoltes collectives, notamment dans les cantons montagneux de l'Ariège et de la Haute-Garonne, ne sont pas sans rappeler les soulèvements contre l'état percepteur d'impôts sous l'ancien régime
TThe twelwe southwestern departements of Aquitaine sheltered from the end of the directoire an active resistance to enrollment in the army. Draft dodging was at its highest in 1798-1799 (year an VII of the revolution calendar) and from 1805 to 1807, when Napoléon gained his greatest victories ; it decreased gradually afterwards due to clever forms of repression by the authorities and did not reappear until the very end of the empire, when France was invaded. Draft dodging found a widespread support among civilians that went as far as local authorities and even some prefecture civil servants. At all levels of society, everyone had then favourite way of escaping the law : the sons of the upper class would hire a replacement, the less rich would obtain illegal exemptions, while the poorest were forced to flee from the family home without hope of return. Though the practice of replacement highlights the injustice of the whole arrangement, draft dodging hardly seems to be a reaction of the poverty stricken against the prejudices of the conscription system. It was, finally, all of society that was opposed to conscription and thus supported the draft dodgers. Faced with such opposition, the authorities reacted by mixing firmness, psychology and clemency. But the operations of garrisons and of flying columns heightened an already tense situation. The explosion of collective revolts, notably in the mountain cantons of Ariège and of Haute-Garonne recall the uprisings against the state as tax collector under the ancien regime
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Boulanger, Philippe. "Géographie historique de la conscription et des conscrits en France de 1914 à 1922 d'après les comptes rendus sur le recrutement de l'armée". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040241.

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Abstract (sommario):
La géographie de la conscription et des conscrits en France de 1914 à 1922 définit un champ de réflexion à la fois dans l'espace et le temps à partir d'une source d'ordre militaire. Ce sont les comptes rendus sur le recrutement de l'armée qui constituent le cadre premier de la recherche avant d'être confrontés à l'analyse d'autres sources, civiles et militaires, privées et publiques. Ils permettent essentiellement de mesurer la singularité de la conscription dans l'espace français durant le temps d'application de la loi du 7 aout 1913 sur le recrutement militaire et de définir une problématique originale : comment cette institution militaire, aux impacts politiques, sociaux et culturels très profonds, s'inscrit-elle dans le territoire national métropolitain comme dans l'identité nationale française ? Après un premier ensemble de critiques de la source et de présentation de la méthode l'approche de ce sujet s'articule en deux parties, l'une portant sur la dimension territoriale de la conscription, la seconde sur la géographie sociale des conscrits. Dans la première partie sont abordés les éléments inhérents à la géographie historique de cette institution militaire, devenue universelle et obligatoire en 1905. Les structures territoriales les contrastes régionaux du recrutement, les rapports entre la conscription, le territoire et l'assimilation nationale définissent sa dimension spatiale, sur un plan tant militaire, politique que culturel. La seconde partie porte sur les caractères socio-culturels des conscrits. Les niveaux d'instruction, les professions et la sante des jeunes gens, recenses et examines par l'administration militaire sont analysés selon une approche spatio-temporelle. Ils permettent de mesurer, entre autres conclusions la disparition progressive de la ligne Saint-Malo Genève qui déterminait une fracture culturelle séculaire entre deux France d'inégal d'développement
The geography of conscription and conscripts in France from 1914 to 1922 defines a field of thought both in space and time, starting from a military source the first field of research and the reports about recruitment made by the army then after those reports can be confronted to the analysis of others sources : civil and military, private and public they essentially offers to measure the singularity of conscription in the French space during the application time on the 7th august 1913 law's on military recruitment. Thank to this, it permits to define an original problematic : how this military institution, as regard to the deep political, social and cultural impacts, takes place in the metropolitan and national territory, as well as in the French national identity? Besides a first unity of sources and its critics, presentation of the method approach of this subject finds his articulation on two parts: the first about the territorial dimension of conscription, the second about the social geography of conscripts. In the first part will be seen the elements inherent in the historical geography of this military institution, which became universal and obligatory in 1905. The territorial structures, the regional contrasts of recruitment, the relationships between conscription, the territory and the national assimilation, define his spatial dimension, as well as on the military / political / cultural plane the second part turns on the sociocultural characteristics of conscripts. The levels of instruction the professions and the health of the young men, compiled and examined by the military administration are analyzed according to a spatiotemporal approach. They offer to measure, among others conclusions the progressive disparition of the Saint-Malo -Geneva line, that determinates a secularly and cultural between two France of inegal development
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Bergès, Louis. "La Société civile contre le recrutement à l'époque de la conscription militaire, 1798-1814 le cas des départements aquitains /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602912b.

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Fu, Hung-chung. "Le service militaire en Chine à la veille de la Révolution chinoise 1937-1949". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0171.

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La conscription constitua la plus importante source de mécontentement populaire durant toutes ces années marquées par des bouleversements et dominées par les guerres. En réponse à l'incorporation forcée, le refus du service militaire devint la préoccupation prioritaire des jeunes gens. D'autre part, l'administration était en butte à une contestation populaire née en réaction à l'injustice du recrutement et à la surcharge due aux nouvelles levées d'impôts destinées à l'achat des substituts ou remplaçants volontaires. Dans de vastes secteurs ruraux, les affrontements provoqués par les recrutements d'abord mensuels puis annuels tendirent à se transformer en des violences collectives délibérées et organisées contre le pouvoir local. Cette sorte d'actes de désobéissance finit par devenir une sorte de routine d'incidents banals dans la vie quotidienne des paysans. Et ce, d'autant plus que les fréquentes émeutes anti-fiscales qui s'étaient produites au cours des décennies précédentes avaient dû céder la place à la résistance au service militaire
Conscription was the uppermost cause of popular unrest during ail those years marked by disruptive changes and dominatec by wars. Dodging military service became the main concern for young men of draft âge and therefore confronted with recruitment which, as a rule, had become mandatory. On the other hand, the administration was facing a popular protest derived both from the unjustly biased process of recruitment and the reaction of people overburdened with new taxes being levied in order to provide for the purchase of volunteer substitutes or stand-ins. In many a big rural district, clashes arising from monthly at first, then yearly conscription - gradually turned into premeditated violent collective fights staged and directed against local authorities. That kind of civil disobedience thereafter became a sort of commonplace event in peasant's daily life. So, ail the more as the previously quite common tax-riots of the past décades paved the way for actions by people standing up against military service
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Lecomte, Jean-Philippe. "Représentations et réalités des fonctions sociales du service militaire dans la société française (1868-2001)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0023.

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L'étude des politiques du service militaire conduites en France de la fin des années 1860 à la fin des années 1990, met en lumière les logiques prioritairement, sinon exclusivement militaires auxquelles obéi͏̈ssent l'institution, les transformations et la suppression d'un instrument militaire permettant l'adaptation du format des armées. Simultanément, un vaste ensemble de discours et de représentations construisant cette institution comme l'opératrice privilégiée de très importantes "fonctions sociales" s'est développé. D'origine et d'intention diverses, les récits de la vie de caserne, mais surtout les discours politiques d'un service remplissant d'essentielles fonctions d'intégration et de socialisation comme les critiques révolutionnaires de "l'armée de classe" et du "dressage", constituent autant de représentations de la contribution supposée du service à la conservation de l'ordre social et politique. L'analyse de ces représentations suppose de les saisir en tant que telles et de cerner les liens qu'elles entretiennent avec les réalités du service militaire. Liens souvent ténus et incertains: ces représentations, aussi importantes soient-elies dans les discours politiques, n'ont jamais eu d'influence décisive sur la construction des politiques du service et la réalité de ces "fonctions sociales", en fréquente contradiction avec les logiques de l'institution militaire et les réalités de la vie de caseme, apparaît limitée. Plus que par l'objet qu'elles se donnent, c'est par ce à quoi elles servent qu'il paraît possible de comprendre ces représentations. Si la critique s'éclaire dans l'intention de ses auteurs, les discours et représentations des acteurs politiques, eux, appellent un questionnement plus vaste, considérant ces discours, non seulement comme formes de légitimation de l'institution, mais aussi comme reflet d'un système de croyances relatif aux fondements du système politique et du rapport des sociétés occidentales à la violence et à la guerre.
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Chung, Jay. "The Earnings Effects of Conscription: Lessons from Conscription Reforms in the Netherlands and Italy". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2248.

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In filling their armed forces, many countries rely on conscription, which interrupts conscripts’ labor market participation and accumulation of human capital. Thus, conscription likely affects one’s future earnings. In this paper, I investigate the effects of conscription eligibility in the Netherlands and in Italy on subsequent future earnings. I use a difference-in-difference method, using women as the counterfactual, on Luxembourg Income Study data to calculate the effects of conscription eligibility. I find no systematic earnings effects of conscription. While the existence of educational deferments increase the demand for postsecondary education and hence increase future earnings, factors like military culture, military philosophy, and jobs assigned to conscripts produce different results in the two countries. I find that the Dutch conscription increased (by 6-17%) eligible young men’s earnings while the Italian conscription had no effect or slightly decreased eligible young men’s earnings.
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Hendley, Matthew. "The conscription movement in Great Britain 1899-1914 /". Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60625.

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This thesis is an examination of the Conscription movement in Britain between 1899-1914.
The introduction briefly examines British efforts at home defence before 1899 and the existing historiography on the Edwardian Conscription movement.
Chapter One studies the impact of that conflict's manpower problems. In particular, it looks at the ad hoc wartime efforts to expand the Army and the subsequent rise of the National Service League.
Chapter Two studies the non-military goals of the Conscription movement. It considers the attraction of conscription as the foundation of both greater physical efficiency and social reform, especially before 1906.
The final chapter studies the use of sensationalist invasion scares and calls for home defence to further the cause of the Conscription movement. Particular attention is given to the invasion scare of 1908-09 and the rise of the Territorial Force after 1906.
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Libri sul tema "Conscription militaire"

1

Bergès, Louis. Résister à la conscription, 1798-1814: Le cas des départements aquitains. Paris: Éditions du CTHS, 2002.

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2

1917-1970, Hitsman J. Mackay, a cura di. Broken promises: A history of conscription in Canada. Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman, 1985.

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Université de Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne, a cura di. La société civile contre le recrutement à l'époque de la conscription militaire (1798-1814): Le cas des départements aquitains. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1987.

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Duindam, Simon. Military Conscription. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50005-3.

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Bourassa, Henri. La conscription. Montréal: Devoir, 1994.

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Zentrum, Gandhi Informations, a cura di. Manifesto against conscription and the military system. Berlin: Gandhi-Informations-Zentrum, 2001.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, a cura di. Soviet military manpower/conscription: Crisis in the making? [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1990.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, a cura di. Soviet military manpower/conscription: Crisis in the making? [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1990.

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Marjan, Malešič, a cura di. Conscription vs. all-volunteer forces in Europe. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2003.

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J, Stoker Donald, Blanton Harold D e Schneid Frederick C, a cura di. Conscription in the Napoleonic era: A revolution in military affairs? New York: Routledge, 2008.

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Più fonti

Capitoli di libri sul tema "Conscription militaire"

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Stone, David R. "Conscription and Military Education". In The Palgrave Handbook of Mass Dictatorship, 309–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43763-1_25.

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Lipow, Jonathan. "Challenging Conventional Wisdom in Defense and National Security". In Sustainable Resource Development in the 21st Century, 243–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24823-8_19.

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AbstractOver a 20-year period, Peter Berck and Jonathan Lipow coauthored six papers that focused on defense and national security, including three that can be regarded as influential contributions. The first of the important contributions responded to the argument that conscription is a suboptimal use of human resources and showed that conscription can be more efficient than an all-volunteer army under many, and perhaps even most, circumstances. The second contended that the real appreciation of the Iraqi dinar relative to other currencies, rather than the “surge” of coalition forces to Iraq in 2008–2009, explained the defeat of the insurgency, because the insurgents depended on foreign funding. The third showed that African-Americans were far less likely to be deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan and explored various explanations for this—concluding that the most likely cause was not racial discrimination within the military but continued racial discrimination in the civilian labor market.
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Kim, Michael. "Mothers of the Empire: Military Conscription and Mobilisation in Late Colonial Korea". In Gender Politics and Mass Dictatorship, 193–212. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230283275_10.

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Kao, Ying-Chao. "Weapons of the Weak Soldiers: Military Masculinity and Embodied Resistance in Taiwanese Conscription". In East Asian Men, 199–218. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55634-9_12.

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Jermalavičius, Tomas. "Caught Between Today and Tomorrow: Defence AI in Estonia". In Contributions to Security and Defence Studies, 149–71. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58649-1_7.

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AbstractEstonia recognises AI as an increasingly important suite of technologies that will transform the defence sector and that the country must remain part of this technology’s wave, as its defence forces will have to remain interoperable with the allies embracing AI-enabled capabilities. Concurrently, it faces a major challenge of addressing significant capability gaps within the compressed timeframes to address the existential threat posed by Russia. Combined with resource constraints and scepticism within the military about emerging technologies, rapid capability build-up is pushing investments into defence AI development down the list of priorities. However, war in Ukraine is supplying insights into what effects the use of AI can have in a battlespace and pique interest in how small states could employ this technology to offset imbalances vis-à-vis a numerically superior enemy force. Some in-house development projects aimed at digitalising “kill webs”, enabling better information sharing and enhancing common battlespace awareness are also emerging as important vehicles for introducing AI. The Estonian security and defence industry, dominated by agile start-ups and small enterprises, is emerging as a significant driver of defence AI development and important source of concepts of AI applications in defence. Procurement of state-of-the-art weapon systems and equipment is also bringing the Estonian military into close contact with advanced technologies that include elements of AI, further necessitating increasing knowledge and competence in AI technology. Estonia will have to strengthen its military training and education system and find ways to leverage conscription and reserve training more effectively to enhance AI competence.
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Sheehan, James. "The Future of Conscription". In The Modern American Military, 177–92. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199895946.003.0009.

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SCOTT, L. V. "The Military Argument for Conscription". In Conscription and the Attlee Governments, 67–96. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204213.003.0004.

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Nugent, David. "The Sacropolitics of Military Conscription". In The Encrypted State, 164–92. Stanford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503609037.003.0007.

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This chapter analyzes the increasingly futile efforts of government officials to conscript the regional population into the armed forces—a mundane activity they had undertaken with ease during the reign of the castas. The chapter shows the delusional nature of government plans, and how delusion was (mis)-represented as rationality and routine. The chapter also explores the authorities’ growing confusion about their inability to conscript, and their sense that what had formerly seemed ordinary was anything but that. Chapter Seven also examines the explanations that government officials generated to explain their inability to carry out activities that had formerly been routine—in which their attribute their difficulties to a series of phantom figures that are said to haunt government efforts to rule.
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Anastaplo, George. ". Conscientious Objectors and Military Conscription". In Reflections on Life, Death, and the Constitution, 74–81. University Press of Kentucky, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813125336.003.0011.

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"The Sacropolitics of Military Conscription". In The Encrypted State, 165–92. Stanford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqsdkrd.11.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Conscription militaire"

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"Modelling Team Cohesion during Military Conscription: a Multidimensional Model for Task Cohesion". In The 11th International Defence and Homeland Security Simulation Worskhop. CAL-TEK srl, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2021.dhss.004.

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Balina, T. N. "Directions of adaptation of military personnel to military service". In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.368.379.

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The paper considers psychological adaptation in the conditions of military service. The author argues that adaptation to a new social role, a new professional environment, and military relations requires a person to mobilize all his adaptive resources and developed self-regulation skills. As the main indicators of readiness for psychological adaptation, the adaptation experience of a serviceman in the pre-conscription period and psychological resistance to adaptation processes are considered. An indicator of psychological adaptation in the narrow sense of the word is the quality of the military personnel’s development of a military accounting specialty. As a result of psychological diagnostics and analysis of adaptive indicators of the subjects, all participants of the study were divided into three groups. The first group of military personnel needs additional time to fully master the military accounting specialty, because they have problems with psychological readiness to learn new types of activities, and they perceive the service situation as stressful and impossible for them. The second group includes military personnel who have shown a high level of development of military accounting specialty, but have insufficient psychological ability to adapt and have not had extensive experience of social adaptation in civilian life. The third group includes military personnel who demonstrate a high level of development of military accounting specialty in the initial period of military service. Recommendations on adaptation have been developed for each group, which are presented as a threelevel model of psychological adaptation of military personnel to the conditions of military service. The model is a complex of organizational, psychological, educational and professional activities aimed at the development of personal qualities of military personnel that contribute to improving the level of adaptive development. The implementation of the proposed model allows you to build working relationships in the military team; to form a belief in the need to improve the quality of knowledge for successful military professional activities; to successfully perform their professional military duties; to implement personal adaptation resources.
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SIMONE, Pierluigi. "THE RECASTING OF THE OTTOMAN PUBLIC DEBT AND THE ABOLITION OF THE CAPITULATIONS REGIME IN THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ACTION OF TURKEY LED BY MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK". In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.64.

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The recast of the international debt contracted by the former Ottoman Empire and the overcoming of the capitulations regime that had afflicted Turkey for centuries, are two of the most relevant sectors in which the political and diplomatic action promoted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has been expressed. Extremely relevant in this regard are the different disciplines established, respectively, by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920 and then by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. After the Ottoman Government defaulted in 1875, an agreement (the Decree of Muharrem) was concluded in 1881 between the Ottoman Government and representatives of its foreign and domestic creditors for the resumption of payments on Ottoman bonds, and a European control of a part of the Imperial revenues was instituted through the Administration of the Ottoman Public Debt. At the same time, the Ottoman Empire was burdened by capitulations, conferring rights and privileges in favour of their subjects resident or trading in the Ottoman lands, following the policy towards European States of the Byzantine Empire. According to these capitulations, traders entering the Ottoman Empire were exempt from local prosecution, local taxation, local conscription, and the searching of their domicile. The capitulations were initially made during the Ottoman Empire’s military dominance, to entice and encourage commercial exchanges with Western merchants. However, after dominance shifted to Europe, significant economic and political advantages were granted to the European Powers by the Ottoman Empire. Both regimes, substantially maintained by the Treaty of Sèvres, were considered unacceptable by the Nationalist Movement led by Mustafa Kemal and therefore became the subject of negotiations during the Conference of Lausanne. The definitive overcoming of both of them, therefore represents one of the most evident examples of the reacquisition of the full sovereignty of the Republic of Turkey.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Conscription militaire"

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Chambers, Paul. Thailand’s military conscription marches on for now. East Asia Forum, luglio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1721167200.

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Kolk, Martin, e Kieron J. Barclay. Cognitive ability and fertility amongst Swedish men. Evidence from 18 cohorts of military conscription. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, dicembre 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2017-020.

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Conley, Dalton, e Jennifer Heerwig. The Long-Term Effects of Military Conscription on Mortality: Estimates from the Vietnam-era Draft Lottery. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, giugno 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15105.

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Lossovskyi, Ihor. ECMI Minorities Blog. How Moscow ‘Eliminates’ Its National Minorities in the War with Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, ottobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/kgpe6877.

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As Russia is increasingly losing its military personnel in the war with Ukraine, the Kremlin is trying to make up for these losses in every possible way. Following a period of covert partial mobilization, since 21 September 2022 Russia has launched a partial mobilization; both involved disproportionately the male population from remote underdeveloped regions with concentrated populations of national minorities, particularly from the Far East, North Caucasus, Buryatia, Khakassia etc., as well as from the occupied areas of Georgia, Ukrainian Donbas, and Crimea. Conscription is much less common in Russia’s large economically and socially developed cities, where the majority of the population is ethnic Russian. The number of representatives of the poorest national minorities from remote regions of Russia who were injured or killed during the war disproportionately exceeds the respective share of ethnic Russians who have suffered the same fate. Beyond the economic reasons for the increased participation of minorities in the war, this disproportionality raises questions as to the intentions of Putin’s regime in sending these populations - rather than the Russian majority – to the frontlines.
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