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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Congresses, Internat., 1936"
1
Markovich, Slobodan. "The Grand Lodge of Yugoslavia between France and Britain (1919-1940)". Balcanica, n. 50 (2019): 261–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1950261m.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper deals with the orientation of the Yugoslav freemasonry during the existence of the Grand Lodge of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes ?Jugoslavia? (GLJ), later the Grand Lodge of Yugoslavia (GLY). The state of freemasonry in Serbia on the eve of the Great War is briefly described and followed by an analysis of how the experience of the First World War influenced Serbian freemasons to establish strong ties with French freemasonry. During the 1920s the Grand Lodge ?Jugoslavia? maintained very close relations with the Grand Orient of France and the Grand Lodge of France, and this was particularly obvious when GLJ got the opportunity to organise the Masonic congress for peace in Belgrade in 1926 through its links with French Freemasonry. Grand Master Georges Weifert (1919-34) also symbolised close links of French and Serbian freemasonry. However, his deputy and later Grand Master Douchan Militchevitch (1934-39) initiated in 1936 the policy of reorientation of Yugoslav freemasonry to the United Grand Lodge of England. Although there had already been such initiatives, they could not be materialised due to the fact that it was not until 1930 that the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) recognised several continental grand lodges, including GLJ. In a special section efforts of GLJ to be recognised by UGLE are analysed. Efforts for reorientation of GLY were conducted through several persons, including Douchan Militchevitch (1869-1939), Stanoje Mihajlovic (1882-1946), Vladimir Corovic (1885-1941) and Dragan Militchevitch (1895-1942). Special attention is given to the plans of GLY?s grand master to make the Duke of York (subsequently King George VI), who was a very dedicated freemason, an honorary past master of GLY. This plan failed, and the main idea behind it was to make GLY more resistant to internal clerical attacks and also to the external pressure of Italy. Mihajlovic?s three official Masonic visits to Britain (1933-39) are analysed as well as a private visit of Corovic and Dragan Militchevitch in March 1940. In the context of the visits made in 1939-40 plans to establish an Anglo-Yugoslav lodge are also analysed. Finally, the context of the de facto ban on Yugoslav freemasonry in August 1940 is given and the subsequent fates of its pro-British actors are also described.
2
Landowski, Zbigniew. "Orientalists and Oriental Studies in Interwar Vilnius (1920–1939)". Tom 69, Numer 2 2024, n. 2 (17 giugno 2024): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.24.014.19819.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In interwar Poland, academic Oriental studies developed in three distinct centres, although the Orientalist community remained decentralized. In Vilnius, several scholars in this field were active and conducted both research and instruction of Oriental languages. Among them were Poles, Jews, Karaites and Tatars. Professionally, they were also diverse, including linguists, biblical scholars, Palestinologists, museologists, lecturers, and rabbis. Their academic pursuits encompassed religious studies, Semitic studies (with a focus on Hebrew), Ancient Eastern philology, Sanskrit, Ottoman Turkish studies, Turkish dialectology, Karaim studies, and ethnographic studies of the Polish Orient. In terms of education, they were involved in both school and university instruction, teaching Hebrew, Arabic, Turkish, and Karaim. Noteworthy figures among these scholars in Vilnius included: Antoni Cichoński, Zofia Dubińska, Aleksander Dubiński, Dawid Neiger, Paweł Nowicki, Jan Otrębski, Seraja Szapszał, Jakub Szynkiewicz, Franciszek Tyczkowski, Bolesław Wilanowski, Ali Ismaił Woronowicz, Ananiasz Zajączkowski, and Włodzimierz Zajączkowski, along with Władysław Zimnicki. However, the research on Jewish, Tatar (Quranic) and Karaim education in Vilnius remains scant. Beyond scholarly and pedagogical pursuits, Orientalist activities in Vilnius extended to numerous institutions, including the Jewish Library, the Karaim and Tatar Museum, and various associations (including the Polish Oriental Society). Moreover, the city served as a hub for many periodicals, such as “Myśl Karaimska,” “Rocznik Tatarski,” “Życie Tatarskie,” as well as many Jewish magazines. Vilnius also hosted two Congresses of Polish Orientalists (in 1932 and 1937).
3
Ėmužis, Marius. "Nesutarimai ir kovos dėl lyderystės tarp Lietuvos komunistų 1935–1937 m." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2019/1 (1 settembre 2019): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/2019/1/4.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article analyses the internal fight between the leadership of the Communist Party of Lithuania (LCP) in the 1930s. In the 1920s and early 1930s the LCP had two strong leaders: Zigmas Angarietis and Vincas Kapsukas who disagreed on some revolutionary tactics related issues. Z. Angarietis, being the leader of the Lithuanian section in the Comintern, was in control of many of the everyday affairs of the Communist underground movement in Lithuania and the Soviet Union. Being able to send young revolutionaries to Communist schools and courses in Moscow, he attracted some ollowers. V. Kapsukas, however, being an old revolutionary Bolshevik and one of the ideologues of Lithuanian Communism, was a moral authority, who also attracted followers. Following the death of V. Kapsukas in 1935, Z. Angarietis wished to advance with the new Comintern tactics of popular fronts and thus wanted to consolidate his power in Lithuania, though some of the former V. Kapsukas’ followers, mainly Aizikas Lifšicas and Karolis Grosmanas, disagreed with Z. Angarietis and the new tactics. Z. Angarietis managed to replace them but they started objecting their ousting by sending letters to other LCP Central Committee members and the Comintern Executive Committee. This had the opposite effect as Z. Angarietis and his followers started to suspect both A. Lifšicas and K. Grosmanas of treason and of being Trotskyists. Finally, A. Lifšicas was expelled from the party and K. Grosmanas, acknowledging his guilt, was spared. Z. Angarietis and his followers, advancing the new Comintern tactics (adopted at the seventh congress) managed to expand the circle of Communist sympathizers which proved very useful in the new administration after the occupation of 1940.
4
Waldmann Junior, Ludolf. "Brasil, Estados Unidos e Argentina no “caso dos contratorpedeiros”, 1937". Estudos Internacionais: revista de relações internacionais da PUC Minas 4, n. 3 (23 aprile 2017): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2317-773x.2016v4n3p75.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A relação entre Brasil e Argentina foi historicamente marcada por sua rivalidade, que ocasionalmente se manifestava em crises diplomático-militares. Uma destas ocorreu em agosto de 1937, quando o Brasil e os Estados Unidos negociaram a cessão de contratorpedeiros para a Marinha Brasileira. Desde meados da década, o governo Vargas se esforçava para cumprir um programa de renovação naval, com objetivo de reestruturar a obsoleta esquadra nacional. O cenário internacional oferecia grandes oportunidades para os brasileiros, pois a polarização acirrava a disputa pelo fornecimento de armamentos e pelo posicionamento do Brasil no quadro de alianças. Washington, sob orientação da política da boa vizinhança e alarmados com a influência do Eixo na América Latina, decidiram negociar com os brasileiros a despeito da resistência isolacionista em seu Congresso, oferecendo a cessão de seis contratorpedeiros para o Brasil. Entretanto, surgiram fortes críticas ao acordo tanto na opinião pública norte-americana como na comunidade internacional, especialmente na Argentina. Assustados com as reações contrárias internas e externas, Washington recuou, para desapontamento dos brasileiros. Partindo das noções clássicas de diplomacia naval, nosso objetivo é entender as razões e motivações, sob perspectiva de política interna e externa, dos principais países envolvidos, bem como a repercussão internacional do acordo.
5
Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M. "Th e 2nd Congress of the Pan-Slavic Association of Dermatovenereologists, belgrade 1931". Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 4, n. 3 (29 novembre 2012): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-012-0012-9.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The Pan-Slavic Association of Dermatovenereologists (PSADVs) was founded in May 1928, and it included dermatologic associations of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland and Yugoslavia. Its president was Prof. Krzysztalowicz from Poland. The 1st Congress of this association was held in Warsaw in 1929, and the 2nd Congress was organized by the Association of Dermatovenereologists of Yugoslavia (ADVY), in Belgrade in 1931. The president of the Organizing Committee was Prof. Đorđe Đorđevic, and the secretary Assoc. Prof. Milan Kićevac from the Clinic of Dermatovenereology in Belgrade. The Congress was attended by representatives of Slavic national associations, as well as by representatives of French, Romanian, Greek and Turkish dermatology. The number of participants amounted to 160 physicians and 60 members of their families. According to the report of Ilić S., 104 papers had been presented: 48 from Yugoslavia (37 from Serbia, 3 from Croatia, 3 from Macedonia, and 5 from Bosnia), 23 from Czechoslovakia, 18 from Poland, 8 from France, 5 from Romania, 1 from Turkey, and 1 from Greece. Most papers were from the area of sexually transmitted diseases: 43 papers (41.35% of the total number). Out of these, 27 papers were on syphilis, followed by gonorrhea with 9 papers. There were both research and experimental papers. The authors insisted on assessing diagnostic and therapeutic issues, as well as disease prevention. The second most frequent group of diseases accounted for eczema. The problem included the defi nition and pathogenesis of the disease. The third group of diseases was tuberculosis. The results of experiments on animals were studied pointing out the need for reclassifi cation of skin tuberculosis in relation to internal tuberculosis. A small number of papers were on other infections of the skin and genitals, as well as individual cases of various dermatoses. During the Congress, social events were also organized, as well as a banquet on the ship Alexander I cruising on the Danube and Sava. Optional travel tours to all parts of Yugoslavia were also offered. Soon after the Congress, foreign journals published reports on its high professional level and the entire organization.
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Кузнецов, К. В. "Internal party struggle in Leningrad in 1926–1928: emotional characteristics of opposition appeals". Вестник гуманитарного образования, n. 1(21) (21 maggio 2021): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.21.007.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В статье рассматривается практика апелляций оппозиционеров, исключенных из партии в 1926–1928 годах. Дается анализ как известных, так и недавно рассекреченных источников и их интерпретация в контексте внутрипартийной борьбы. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются изменения в оценке оппозиции на партийных съездах со стороны партийного большинства. Цель данного исследования – проанализировать апелляции оппозиционеров в контексте эмоционального давления со стороны партии. Как показано в работе, за несколько лет политической борьбы в коммунистической партии, оппозиция становится официально неприемлемой группой и исключается из партии. Параллельно этому процессу формируется процедура апеллирования на восстановление в партию для исключенных членов, включая и оппозиционеров. Оппозиционеры, вынужденные обращаться в партию по вопросу восстановления, заполняют апелляции эмоциональным содержанием. Эти эмоции могут свидетельствовать о еще одном, малоизученном измерении политической борьбы, а именно существовании «эмоциональных режимов» и «сообществ». Оппозиционеры могли подчиниться эмоциональным требованиям партийных органов и открыто выразить сожаление в своих прежних действиях. Некоторые выбирали путь продолжения политической борьбы и пытались инициировать дискуссию в своих обращениях, прибегая подчас к явно выраженной эмоциональной аргументации. Связи, укрепившиеся между ленинградскими оппозиционерами за время внутрипартийной борьбы, могут говорить об эмоциональной общности этой группы. Статья может представлять интерес как для специалистов в области политической истории СССР, так и для всех заинтересованных в истории России XX века. The article examines the practice of appeals of oppositionists who were expelled from the party in 1926–1928. The analysis of both well-known and recently declassified sources and their interpretation in the context of internal party struggle is given. In addition, the article discusses changes in the assessment of the opposition at party congresses by the party majority. The purpose of this study is to analyze the appeals of the opposition in the context of emotional pressure from the party. As shown in the work, after several years of political struggle in the Communist Party, the opposition becomes an officially unacceptable group and is excluded from the party. In parallel to this process, a procedure for appealing for reinstatement to the party is being formed for excluded members, including opposition members. The oppositionists, who are forced to appeal to the party on the issue of restoration, fill the appeals with emotional content. These emotions may indicate another, poorly understood dimension of political struggle, namely the existence of "emotional regimes" and "communities". The oppositionists could submit to the emotional demands of the party organs and openly express regret for their previous actions. Some chose the path of continuing the political struggle and tried to initiate a discussion in their appeals, sometimes resorting to clearly expressed emotional arguments. The ties that have strengthened between the Leningrad oppositionists during the internal party struggle can speak of the emotional community of this group. The article may be of interest both for specialists in the field of political history of the USSR, and for all those interested in the history of Russia of the XX century.
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Kallin, Igor V. "I.V. STALIN’S TAKING THE POLITICAL ADVANTAGE IN THE PARTY INFIGHTING IN THE SOVIET STATE IN 1922–1936". Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, n. 2 (30 giugno 2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2022-2-45-55.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors of transformation of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) into the governing body of the Soviet state. The article has studied the activities of such party and state institutions as the Council of People’s Commissars, the Politburo, the Secretariat of the Central Committee. In this work, an attempt was made to consider the transformation of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) headed by I.V. Stalin into a body for developing key decisions. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it describes the main events of the internal political struggle of various departments of the Soviet state in terms of their priority on the political Olympus at the time of the initial formation of a new one-party state. The article uses the methods of comparison and analysis of archival documents.
A chain of various political events led to the fact that by the beginning of the 1930s, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b), headed by the Secretary General I.V. Stalin, had begun to hold a privileged position in the political circles of the Soviet state. As a result of the internal political struggle, the interaction between the members and candidates for membership in the Politburo of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) began to focus on the political position of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b), which since April 1922 was headed by I.V. Stalin.
In a long and bitter struggle, I.V. Stalin gained a privileged position in political circles and got a stable majority of votes at party congresses. Considering various disputable situations that constantly arose between the opposing factions in the Bolshevik Party, it can be revealed that as a result of the internal political struggle, ideological principles were often pushed into the background. The primary task of one or another group of party leaders was to discredit political opponents and exclude them from the leadership, and then from the Communist Party. I.V. Stalin gained a preponderance of political power due to combining positions in the leadership of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) and in the leadership of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b). The realization of this benefit took place through frequent changes within the Party and gaining the overwhelming majority of Stalin supporters’ votes at the plenums of the Central Committee of the Party, meetings of the Political Bureau and congresses of the Bolshevik organization. After I.V. Stalin had been promoted to the position of General Secretary in April 1922, the Central Committee Secretariat headed by him was gradually becoming superior to other political institutions. Stalin’s work in the above-mentioned party organ turns into a decision-making activity, and over time the nature of the documents emanating from him is transformed. As a result of the party infighting of the 1920s, such leaders of the October Revolution as Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky, Bukharin, Rykov, Tomsky, Pyatakov were removed from the political arena. Their names had ceased to appear in the business correspondence of the central party organs. In the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, the factor of the informal system of political decision-making is gradually becoming crucial.
The practical significance of the article is that the results obtained in the study can be used in the preparation of generalizing works on the history of Russia, as well as the history of party-state construction in the USSR. The prospects of the research consist in using the article by teachers and students of educational institutions in the framework of educational courses on the history of the Fatherland. The research materials and the conclusions obtained may be of interest to the heads of state authorities for the development and implementation of personnel policy, the implementation of measures aimed at improving its effectiveness, as well as the strategy of sustainable development of the state.
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Vieira, Cleber Santos. "A ausência do Congresso do Mundo Português no ensaio História do Brasil, de Afrânio Peixoto". História (São Paulo) 29, n. 1 (2010): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-90742010000100017.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Este artigo analisa o ensaio História do Brasil, publicado por Afrânio Peixoto em 1940. Entende-se que, em sua estrutura interna, o livro comporta nuances dos conflitos entre o autor e o Estado Novo brasileiro (1937-1945) e também em relação ao teor autoritário, com o qual a ditadura portuguesa, comandada por Antônio Salazar, modelou o Congresso do Mundo Português (1940). Muito embora tenha colaborado para a organização do evento, na última hora, por ordem expressa do governo brasileiro, Afrânio Peixoto foi impedido de participar das comemorações. Nesse sentido, busca-se demonstrar que uma das razões capaz de explicar sua ausência foi o patriotismo luso-brasileiro praticado por Afrânio, o qual o colocou em rota de colisão com as representações oficiais preparadas para aquela efeméride.
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Spielmann, András. "A New York-i Egyetem fogászattörténeti múzeum 19. századi kuruzsló gyógyszer gyűjteménye". Kaleidoscope history 11, n. 22 (2021): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2021.22.230-237.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Quackery in medicine is as old as medicine. In times of crisis, desperate patients believe in extraordinary claims. In the annals of pain killer quack medicine, elixirs, nostrums and liniments hold a preeminent position. The College of Dentistry at NYU received a collection of 234 bottles of nostrums and liniments dating from approximately 1840 through 1940. This article highlights three sets of painkillers that contained morphine, opium or were considered being “electric or magnetic”. The exaggerated nature of the curative claims, the dangerous and addictive content of the drugs led the US Congress in 1906 to ban many of such substances and introduce The Pure Food and Drug Act. In spite of such measures, 100+ years later quack medicine is alive and well thanks to the internet and social media.
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Purinaša, Ligija. "FACTORS OF INSPIRATION IN ČENČU JEZUPS’ NOVEL “PĪTERS VYLĀNS”". Via Latgalica, n. 8 (2 marzo 2017): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2016.8.2237.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Čenču Jezups or Dzērkste (real name Jezups Kindzuļs, 1888–1941?) was a Latgalian public figure, agronomist, publicist and writer. Date of his death is unknown – he was arrested in February 1941 by NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), but after that there is no information about his further life. He participated in the Latgalian Awakening movement at the beginning of 20th century. Later J. Kindzuļs was one of the organizers of the Latgalian congress (1917) in Rēzekne and a member of Constitutional Assembly of Latvia (1920–1922). He was an editor of such periodicals as “Latgalīts” (1921), “Latgolas Zemkūpis” (1924–1935), “Latgolas lauksaimnīks” (calendar, 1924–1935). He wrote his novel “Pīters Vylāns” between 1935 and 1941. It was first published in Daugavpils in 1943 by writer and publisher Vladislavs Luocis. Later it was published again in Germany in 1967.Čenču Jezups’ novel “Pīters Vylāns” was analysed by Miķelis Bukšs, Ilona Salceviča, Oskars Seiksts. The mentioned papers reveal the meaning of Latgalian self-confidence, which is disclosed in “Pīters Vylāns”, but unfortunately the author of this novel seems to be forgotten. Therefore the aim of this research is to “decode” factors of inspiration in Čenču Jezups’ novel “Pīters Vylāns” to gain more information about author’s life and his value system.Inspiration is always connected with writer’s life experience. Furthermore, the writer creates his own world. Vladislavs Luocis wrote that J. Kindzuļs planned to write a trilogy (Lōcis 1965: 26), but because of Latvia’s occupation by the Soviet Union this intention was not fulfilled. Factors of inspiration are divided into two groups: literary and non-literary (Lukaševičs 2007: 5). Non-literary factors of inspiration are those connected with J. Kindzuļs’ life (social and political events, education and public activities, private life). Literary and cultural factors of inspiration refer to his interests and Latgalian self-identification.Novel “Pīters Vylāns” was written during the authoritarian regime of Kārlis Ulmanis (1934–1940) and deals with peasants’ life during the Russian Revolution of 1905 (1905–1907) in Latgale. The problems of Latgalian identity (to be russified or polonized, quest for identity as a possibility) are dealt with by means of such characters as Vera Semjonova, Stefa, Meikuls Stumbris and Buks. It may be that the characters Pīters Vylāns and Ontons Sleižs are the two sides of J. Kindzuļs’ alter ego. His life experience until World War I is revealed in Pīters Vylāns, but after 1920 – in Ontons Sleižs. J. Kindzuļs may have studied either agronomy or law in Petersburg (after 1907). He took part in Latgalian Musical society and later he worked in the editorial office of newspaper “Drywa” (1908–1912). J. Kindzuļs was involved in the First World War and after that he worked in Rēzekne Commerce School (1919). After 1922 he started farming in his household “Pelēķi” in Laucesa rural municipality and was busy with issues of agronomy in Latgale.J. Kindzuļs’ private life is revealed in two women characters: Elvira and Stefa. Kindzuļs himself had three wives: unknown (married before 1919), Hortenzija Kindzule (Dardedze, married about 1921), Jadviga Kindzule (Kondrāte, married before 1933). J. Kindzuļs became a widower twice. He had two sons: Česlavs (from his first marriage) and Andrivs Jēkabs (from the second marriage). The third child was a daughter, but he and his wife Jadviga lost her because she died of an illness when she was 3.Because of lack of information about J. Kindzuļs, there is no possibility to find out his interests. The only way to get more information about J. Kindzuļs is to research his novel “Pīters Vylāns”. From the novel we know that for J. Kindzuļs there are three groups of literary and cultural factors of inspiration. Firstly, it is Latgalian self-confidence, which appears in the use of Roman Catholic elements such as rites, prayers and honour songs for God. Secondly, it is syncretism of Christian faith and paganism, which is presented as rewriting of folksongs by hand and “vakariešona” or evening gathering. Thirdly, it is European culture, because it is clear that J. Kindzuļs knew, for example, such writers as Goethe, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, classical music (F. F. Chopin) and architecture. The amount of information about J. Kindzuļs must be enriched and research must be continued. Novel “Pīters Vylāns” was written after 1935 and it is autobiographical. Such characters as Pīters Vylāns and Ontons Sleižs reflect the personality of J. Kindzuļs, but Elvira and Stefa reveal some traits of his wives Hortenzija and Jadviga. J. Kindzuļs glorifies values which became significant after 1934: land and farming, peasants and unity. He describes the Latvians of Latgale during the Russian Revolution of 1905 (1905–1907), but at the same time he criticizes the tendency to be latvianized. The same attitude he has to russification. He accepts the ideological course of Kārlis Ulmanis policy and this ideological position of J. Kindzuļs is manifested as a form of rebellion.
Libri sul tema "Congresses, Internat., 1936"
1
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Internal Combustion Engine Division. Spring Technical Conference. Proceedings of the 1996 Spring Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division: Presented at the 1996 Spring Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division, Youngstown, Ohio, April 21-24, 1996. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996.
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2
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Internal Combustion Engine Division. Spring Technical Conference. Proceedings of the 1996 Spring Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division. New York: AmericanSociety of Mechanical Engineers, 1996.
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3
Gyönygi, Kaposvári, e Bagi Gábor, a cura di. Jubileumi tudományos ülés a jászkunságiak bácskai kitelepülésének 200. évfordulóján: Kisújszállás, 1986 április 19-20. Szolnok: Damjanich Múzeum, 1989.
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Aslib, a cura di. Profit opportunities on the Internet: Papers from the Aslib conferences held on 26th September 1995 and 3rd and 4th April 1996. London: Aslib, 1996.
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5
PC Forum (1996 Tucson, Ariz.). The future now: Some assembly required : 1996 platforms for communication forum, the Westlin La Paloma, Tucson, Arizona, March 17-20, 1996. New York: Edventure Holdings (104 Fifth Ave., New York 10011), 1996.
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Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Internal Combustion Engine Division Technical. Engine components: New materials and manufacturing processes : presented at the Internal Combustion Engine Division Technical Conference, Oakbrook, Illinois, October 5-7, 1986. New York, N.Y. (345 E. 47th St., New York 10017): American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986.
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Austria. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie. e Austria Umweltbundesamt, a cura di. Internet for environmental communication: Workshop papers, Vienna, Austria, 30-31 May 1996. Vienna: Federal Ministry for Environment, Youth and Family, 1996.
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Nissen, Dinah. Domain name issues on the Internet: Seminar on 28 November 1996. [London?]: Intellectual Property Institute, 1997.
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Algorithmic Number TheorySymposium (2nd 1996 Talence, France). Algorithmic number theory: Second internati[o]nal symposium, ANTS-II, Talence, France, May 18-23, 1996 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 1996.
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InetBib-Tagung (1st 1996 Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund). Weiter auf dem Weg zur virtuellen Bibliothek!: Bibliotheken nutzen das Internet : erste InetBib-Tagung in der Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund vom 11.-13. März 1996. 2a ed. Dortmund: Die Bibliothek, 1996.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Congresses, Internat., 1936"
1
Maclean, Kama. "The Karachi Congress, 1931". In A Revolutionary History of Interwar India, 183–204. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190217150.003.0007.
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Guillermaz, Jacques, e Anne Destenay. "The Tenth Congress and the Internal Political Situation; The Fourth National People's Congress". In The Chinese Communist Party in Power, 1949-1976, 470–79. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429309557-43.
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Charnock, Emily J. "Electoral Afterlives". In The Rise of Political Action Committees, 118–36. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075514.003.0005.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter considers Labor’s Non-Partisan League (LNPL) and the Liberty League after the 1936 election campaign. Both remained in existence for several years, though the Liberty League was far less active. Meanwhile, the LNPL shifted its sights from electing the president to electing his supporters in Congress. In so doing, its actions took on a more partisan hue, for most LNPL support went to liberal Democrats and few, if any, progressive Republicans. It also opposed some conservative Southern Democrats, suggesting a nascent interest in partisan change—something President Roosevelt had himself encouraged with his 1938 “purge” campaign, when he urged defeat of his most bitter Democratic critics in their primary elections. Especially after 1938, CIO leaders began to look beyond a strategy of “rewarding and punishing” to envisaging a cohesive, disciplined, and supportive Democratic Party as a vehicle through which labor’s aims could best be achieved over the long term.
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Jaffrelot, Christophe, e Pratinav Anil. "Mrs Gandhi’s Personalisation of Power, 1966–1975". In India's First Dictatorship, 275–312. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577820.003.0008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter focuses on the internal factors that led to the declaration of the Emergency. It primarily explores Mrs Gandhi’s authoritarian personality and the deinstitutionalisation of the Congress Party. The power structure within the Congress, especially after Mrs Gandhi split the party in 1969, meant that checks and balances ceased to exist. This factionalism enabled her to impose her authoritarian tendencies on the government as safeguards were dismantled. The chapter further explores the relation between authoritarianism and populism. It uses the political situation in India from the late 1960s to the early 1970s as an illustration. Mrs Gandhi, like other populist leaders, was convinced that she was the people of India. This idea was epitomised by D. K. Barooah’s slogan: ‘Indira is India and India is Indira.’
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Baron, Kevin M. "Eisenhower’s executive privilege and the public interest". In Presidential Privilege and the Freedom of Information Act, 54–84. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442442.003.0003.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter delves into the depths of one of the most important developments within modern American politics, the creation and institutionalization of executive privilege. In facing a fervent Congress in the grips of McCarthyism, Eisenhower issued a letter denying testimony to the Senate for the Army-McCarthy hearings. His letter included a memo from Attorney General Brownell that claimed the president had an inherent constitutional privilege to deny information to Congress or the public if it was in the public interest and for national security. This action institutionalized the Cold War Paradigm in the executive branch and created an extra-constitutional power for the president. Eisenhower issued several executive orders concerning classification and public dissemination of government information, along with the creation of the Office of Strategic Information (OSI) within the Commerce Department to oversee these policies. Eisenhower claimed historic precedent to justify his inherent constitutional power, regardless, it showed a learned response that changed executive power. Congress would respond in 1955 by creating the Special Subcommittee on Government Information chaired by Rep. John Moss, given jurisdiction for oversight on all executive branch information policies and practices. With the issue of freedom of information institutionalized in Congress, a 12-year legislative power struggle would unfold between Congress and the White House ending with the passage of the Freedom of Information Act in 1966.
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Hilson, Mary. "Co-operative internationalism in practice: the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) before and after the First World War". In The International Co-operative Alliance and the consumer co-operative movement in northern Europe, c. 1860-1939. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526100801.003.0003.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Drawing on the histories of other international organisations, the chapter explores the practice of co-operative internationalism within the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) from its foundation in 1895. The chapter traces the development of the ICA’s internal organisation and the conflict that this sometimes generated, especially over the need to balance the diverse interests of different national members. The chapter analyses the role of the International Co-operative Congresses, held triennially in different European cities and how these changed over the period. It asks what the co-operative congresses can tell us about the rituals and practices of inter-war internationalism, including practical matters such as language and the logistics of travel. It also examines the changing geography of international co-operation, tracing the shift in the ICA’s centre of gravity towards northern Europe over the period.
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Farmer, Ashley D. "The Pan-African Woman, 1972–1976". In Remaking Black Power. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469634371.003.0005.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Chapter 4 explores how black women activists extended these gendered debates beyond American borders. It contextualizes their interest in and identification with the African and Pan-African liberation struggles of the 1970s and explores their speeches and conference resolutions from the 1972 All-Africa Women’s Conference and the 1974 Sixth Pan-African Congress as examples of how they articulated their ideal of the “Pan-African Woman.” The chapter illustrates how black women activists theorized a political identity that advocated for African-centered politics and gender equality across ideological, geographical, and organizational lines. It also foregrounds how they repositioned black American women at the forefront of diasporic liberation struggles, challenging black men’s real and imagined positions as the leaders of global Black Power struggles.
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Simpson, Thula. "Charterists and Africanists". In History of South Africa, 153–66. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197672020.003.0012.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The state responded to the Congress of the People with mass arrests in December 1956, heralding the "Treason Trial". The state also introduced measures extending the pass laws, and allowing for the imposition of state appointed chiefs. The implementation of the Bantu Authorities Act fostered revolt in areas such as Zeerust and Sekhukhuneland. The ANC also faced internal strains, with the multi-racial nature of the Congress Alliance being targeted by an "Africanist" opposition that was inspired partly by the advance of nationalist movements elsewhere in the continent at the time. The opposition broke away to form the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959. The chapter considers the tour of Africa by Britain's Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, during which he delivered his "wind of change" speech, and it concludes with the Sharpeville massacre of 21 March 1960.
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Onyebadi, Uche T., e Lindani Mbunyuza-Memani. "Women and South Africa's Anti-Apartheid Struggle". In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 31–51. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1986-7.ch002.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Credit for South Africa's liberation from the apartheid system of government under the National Party usually goes to forces within the country, especially the African National Congress under various leaders, from Oliver Tambo to Nelson Mandela. Also mentioned in the struggle for the abolition of the racist philosophy of government are the activities of independent, black-ruled countries in Africa and sympathetic nation-states, especially in Europe. Rarely highlighted are the activities of indigenous black women who operated within and outside the apartheid-ruled enclave. This chapter uses textual analysis to explore the political agitation of one such woman, Miriam Makeba, who used her music to communicate political messages that challenged the apartheid government. Makeba produced anti-apartheid songs and held performances that mobilized suppressed black South Africans to overthrow the internal colonialism imposed by the Afrikaner ruling elite. Now dead, Makeba lived to see an independent South Africa with Nelson Mandela as its first black president.
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Blankley, Kristen. "The New Federal Arbitration Law: A Call to Ethical Practice Not Yet Realized". In Discussions in Dispute Resolution, 216–20. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513248.003.0044.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The 1926 essay about the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) authored by Julius Henry Cohen and Kenneth Dayton contains numerous insights into the purposes of arbitration, the promise of the FAA, and the intent of Congress in enacting the legislation. But tucked into this essay is also a statement about lawyer self-interest potentially leading them away from counseling clients to draft arbitration clauses or using arbitration services out of risk of earning lower fees....
Atti di convegni sul tema "Congresses, Internat., 1936"
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Dumbadze, Guguli, Davit Baratashvili, Khatuna Chichileishvili e Tsıra Kamadadze. "Some Features of Climate Change in the Coastal Zone of Adjara". In 3rd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science. Prensip Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61326/icelis.2023.33.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Ajara stands out among Georgia's other regions due to its unique physical and geographical conditions. The strong humid subtropical climate, beginning with seaside beaches and swampy lowlands and ending with Alpine meadows - a set of diverse landscapes, rich water, and forest resources, almost evenly distributed resorts and other resort-related places throughout the entire territory of the region - the wealth concentrated in a relatively small area resulting in a growing interest in the economy and natural ecosystems of Ajara. It is crucial to investigate the dynamics of climatic parameters in the Adjara region. The dynamics of air temperature and sea level changes from 1956 to 2015 were analyzed at a distance to assess the level of climate change in the Adjara region. The study was based on observation data from the National Environment Agency and weather stations operating on the Black Sea coast in the past and present. Long-term meteorological data processing was analyzed statistically, climatologically, and graphically to determine climatic changes. As a result of the research, it was discovered that the air temperature in the Ajara coastal area fluctuates dramatically against the backdrop of global climate change, with noticeable warming and cooling periods. The average annual temperature in Adjara's coastal zone (Batumi and Kobuleti) is 14.65 °C/30 years (1986-2015). Batumi's 30-year average temperature is 0.5 degrees Celsius higher than Kobuleti's. When temperatures on the Adjara coast were compared over two thirty-year periods (1956-1985 and 1986-2015), it was discovered that they increased by 0.49-0.69 °C/60 years, while sea level increased by 235 mm/60 years.
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Photiadis, Douglas M. "Feynman Rules for an Elastic Plate With Random Internal Scatterers". In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0512.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The ‘fuzzy structure’ approach proposed by Soize for the analysis of the effects of complex internal structure has been formulated in terms of Feynman diagrams for the case of a large fluid loaded plate. We have derived the Feynman rules both in real space and wavenumber space for the case in which the internals are simple oscillators distributed uniformly and independently in both space and frequency. With the method of calculation established, the mean Green’s function is evaluated to 3rd order in the perturbation expansion to illustrate the ease with which results can be obtained via this technique. The calculation demonstrates that the scattering effects due to the internal structure introduce damping (of a sort) and in addition exposes the parameter which must be quite small in order for low order calculations (e.g. zeroth order) to be meaningful: The ratio of the mass of a single oscillator to the mass which ‘rigidly’ supports the oscillator.
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Wylie, E. Benjamin. "Internal Flows by MOC: The Role of Friction". In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0966.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Rapidly-varying unsteady internal flows are commonly analyzed with great success using the method of characteristics. Numerical results are seldom questioned, although there are examples when the accuracy should be challenged. In this study the equations and exciter behavior are non-dimensionalized to provide a unified treatment of a class of problems. This permits statements to be made regarding accuracy and range of validity of a standard solution procedure.
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Postrzednik, Stefan, Zbigniew Żmudka e Leonard Ogierman. "Parameters and Toxicity of Internal Combustion Engines Emission". In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0310.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The relative emission indices of toxic substances (CO, NOx, HC, ...), one φp,i - in relation to the fuel consumption, and the other φe,i - to the power output, are defined. A general application of these indices for engine evaluation on the basis of toxic substances emitted, is proposed. The defined relative indices φp,i and φe,i depend on the operating factors, and by that explain the basis of the problem of toxic substances emission. For illustration, selected emission indices (for carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen oxides NOx, and hydrocarbons HC) in the whole operation range of Diesel engine SW400 and spark ignition engine 126A1.076/E, are presented. Additionally, as an instance, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined by means of the gas chromatography. Qualitative determination of 33 substances and quantitative determination of 13 substances were carried out. The developed algorithm and obtained results can be used to quantitative prediction of exhaust gas emission for the driving cycles and determination of the most appropriate running conditions of the tested engines.
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Tsiotras, Panagiotis, e Stephen Mason. "Self-Scheduled H∞ Controllers for Magnetic Bearings". In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0451.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract In this paper we present a design procedure for disturbance attenuation with internal stability of a rotor supported by magnetic bearings, over the whole interval of the rotor operating speeds. The nonlinear gyroscopic equations can be simplified to a set of linear, time-varying differential equations, owing to the linear dependence of the rotor speed in the plant dynamics. For rotors operating in high speeds, even small unbalanced masses can create large synchronous disturbances. To alleviate the forces produced due to imbalance the controller automatically balances the rotor for each operating speed. The proposed methodology addresses both the gyroscopic compensation problem due to change of the rotor speed as well as the automatic balancing problem. The approach is based on the recently developed theory of self-scheduled H∞ controllers. Owing to the linear dependence of the equations on the rotor speed, the computation of the controller can be done very efficiently using convex optimization and Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs).
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Gong, Xiaoyan, Honghui Yu, Zhigang Suo e Robert M. McMeeking. "Cracking in Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Ceramic Multilayer Actuators". In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0686.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract This paper models cracking in the poling process of a ferroelectric actuator and the operation of an antiferroelectric actuator. In each case, domain switching or phase transition produces large electric displacement and strain. Around an internal electrode edge, such strain causes cracking, which, in turn, is a precursor to electrical breakdown. We model domain switching or phase transition by large increases of both the electric displacement and field induced strain under a small change in the electric field near the coercive field. Ignoring the stress contribution to the electric field, we solve the electric field around the internal electrode edge for nonlinear electric field and electric displacement relations. We then solve a standard elastic residual strain problem to determine the stresses in the structure. Fracture mechanics is then used to determine the cracking conditions in actuators. We find that a critical thickness exists, below which cracking will not occur. This agrees with the prediction of Hao et al (1996), and Gong and Suo (1996).
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Weber, Hans Ingo, e Gustavo Simão Rodrigues. "Analysis of a Dynamic System subjected to an Impulsive and Internal Contact Force". In 24th ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2017.cob17-1937.
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Wang, Z., P. T. Ireland e S. T. Kohler. "Gas Temperature Measurement in Internal Cooling Passages". In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-534.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The gas temperature distribution is important in the measurement and the definition of heat transfer to various gas turbine cooling problems. This paper describes a novel technique which employs encapsulated thermochromic liquid crystals on a fine nylon mesh to give virtually instantaneous gas temperature distribution measurement. The hue value of the liquid crystal on the mesh was calibrated to the gas temperature for a broad response crystal, in the range of 22–40°C, and for a narrow band crystal from 29–31°C. Data processing issues specific to the application of liquid crystals on porous target are discussed and the results of investigations provided. Finally, applications that demonstrate the viability of the method are given.
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Bucaro, Joseph A., Douglas M. Photiadis e Brian H. Houston. "Acoustic Scattering From a Submerged Shell With Many Internal Oscillators". In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0513.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The spectral character (temporal & angular) of the acoustic scatttering from a submerged, framed cylindrical shell in which have been inserted hundreds of dumbbell mechanical oscillators has been measured. The 880 oscillators, which are attached to the frames, are distributed over ten different frequency bands. A comparison of the measured scattering data from the shell — both with and without the attached oscillators — shows marked differences in the features displayed in frequency-angle space. Various mechanisms which might explain the character of these new features are discussed.
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Mazumder, Sandip, e Michael F. Modest. "Heat Transfer in Internal Turbulent Flows Using the PDF Method". In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0061.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract One of the strengths of the velocity-composition joint probability density function (PDF) method lies in its ability to predict scalar fields for reactive turbulent flows. The application of PDF methods to internal flows necessitates appropriate description of near-wall effects, namely, molecular transport, production of turbulence by inhomogeneities, and dissipation of the scalar fluctuations by viscosity. A Lagrangian transport equation has been derived for transport of energy, whereby convection is treated exactly. The temperature fluctuations are modeled by a modified version of a deterministic model, which was originally developed for homogeneous turbulence. The thermal wall-functions were used to incorporate these modifications. The resultant modeled Lagrangian energy transport equation is solved simultaneously with the hydrodynamic equations, for the test case of a thermally developing two-dimensional channel flow (parallel plate geometry). The model has been tested for both constant temperature and constant heat flux boundary conditions. Results obtained have been compared to k-ϵ and algebraic Reynolds stress model (ARSM) finite-volume calculations. Apart from the differences due to turbulence models, it was observed that the finite-volume calculations suffered numerical diffusion, which was completely eliminated in the Lagrangian PDF approach.