Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Conception de prothèse dentaire – méthodes"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Conception de prothèse dentaire – méthodes"
B, Coulibaly. "Evaluation des besoins en prothèse dentaire chez les patients au service d'hépato-gastroentérologie du CHU-Gabriel Touré de Bamako". Mali Santé Publique 10, n. 02 (20 aprile 2021): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i02.1795.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Conception de prothèse dentaire – méthodes"
Denis, Corentin. "Variations dimensionnelles d'une céramique dentaire alumineuse mise en forme par technique additive". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS050.
Testo completoAn additive manufacturing method for dental ceramics was developed at Ceramaths, part of the Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France. Previous work has shown that using alumina ceramic suspensions with 80% solid content by weight, vat photopolymerization enables the shaping of infrastructure ceramics with mechanical properties that meet current dental requirements. Indeed, ceramic frameworks must adhere to strict specifications regarding their fit precision to the dental preparation and their mechanical properties.Ceramic parts fabricated using additive techniques exhibit anisotropic shrinkage (different shrinkage rates along the three dimensions of a sintered part compared to its initial volume) following thermal debinding and densification treatment. The prosthetic part must be oversized to ensure the restoration adapts to the dental preparation after thermal treatment and to minimize the risk of restoration failure. A study on shrinkage rates and deformations of parts with increasingly complex geometries was conducted. These different part morphologies were digitized using microtomography, and the files were analyzed using inspection and control software.In the study of simple parallelepiped morphologies, variations in layer width and the number of layers showed anisotropic shrinkage rates, equivalent in the direction perpendicular to the forming process but higher in the forming direction. Shape variations of the simplified models do not influence the different shrinkage rates. The maximum acceptable viscosity depends on the layer surface area as well as the distance between two surfaces, which impacts the deformations due to the forming process and thermal treatment.The dimensional study of hollow cylindrical parts showed that the larger the layer surface area, the greater the risk of defects, and the orientation of the part also influences deformations during thermal treatment. The optimal orientation must therefore be a compromise between manufacturing time, limiting deformations with the smallest possible layer surface area, and ensuring optimal mechanical properties.Following the study of deformations in a clinical crown framework, the results in terms of forming accuracy showed that the manufacturing process combining the CryoPrinter® (Cryoceram®) printer, CryoCeram® resin, and CT 1200SG® alumina (Almatis®) is reproducible regardless of the forming orientation. The accuracy values of the printed restorations were below the 120 μm threshold except for the marginal zone when the mesio-distal orientation was chosen. The occluso-cervical orientation produced the most accurate restorations relative to the digital model at the marginal level. Lastly, the occlusal gap values were significantly lower for the occluso-cervical orientation compared to the vestibulo-palatal orientation, with the latter being the only one also presenting a mean marginal gap value below 120 μm. Thus, for shaping using the process developed by CryoCeram®, the occluso-cervical orientation seems preferable for producing clinically acceptable crown frameworks.Finally, an evaluation of the non-cytotoxicity of the parts formed using this new process was conducted to consider potential clinical use
Bosc, Romain. "Impact des tissus mous sur les méthodes acoustiques d’évaluation de la stabilité des implants osseux". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0009.
Testo completoAbstract:This work studies the biomechanical behavior of a cadaveric model and an in vitro model of total hip arthroplasty. We sought to highlight and study parameters that could allow us to have a method of objective analysis of the stability of the acetabular cup implant.The first part describes the context of the study. We have emphasized the different methods of analysis that make it possible to analyse the stability of a bone implant. Indeed, despite the daily use of implants, the failure rate of osseointegration remains high and failures still happen due to inadequate mechanical behavior of the prosthesis.Among the identified causes of failure, aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup after hip arthroplasty may be related to a primary defect in stability, not achieved during the surgical procedure. It has been shown that loosening of the acetabular cup may result from poor primary stability between the prosthetic cup and the surrounding bone.A method of estimating primary stability could allow the orthopaedic surgeon to better control the stability of the implants he poses in the operating room.The main purpose of this thesis work was to study the impact signals on the prosthetic acetabulum.Firstly, we carried out a study of the insertion of the cup by impacts on a cadaveric model. A correlation was found between impact time and stability (R2 = 0.69). This experimental study has thus shown the potential of the impact signal processing method in predicting the primary stability of the acetabular cup. But we observed changes between the signals obtained on the different subjects. We hypothesized that these changes were related to soft tissue variation between subjects.The third part of this thesis focused on analysing the biomechanical behavior of our model in the presence of soft tissues.We used again the in vitro model that we had developed and added in the impaction system turkey slices of varying thickness.The purpose of this second study was to integrate the parameter related to the existence of a variable thickness of soft tissues in the dynamic interaction between the hammer, the ancillary (and the cup) and the bone tissue during the insertion. The mean and standard deviation of the Im indicator obtained for all samples and configurations at a soft tissue thickness value of 10 mm (30 mm) was 0.592 ± 0.141, (respectively 0.552 ± 0.139). Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect of the value of soft tissue thickness on the values of the Im indicator (F = 3.16, p = 0.08). Despite the obvious limitations of an in vitro study on a partial model of total hip arthroplasty, these results, as well as the previous results obtained on anatomical subjects, show the feasibility of developing a medical device dedicated to estimating the stability of the acetabular implant and which could be used as a decision support system by the orthopaedic surgeons
Rivière, Jacques. "Étude comparative de méthodes ultrasonores non linéaires appliquées à des modèles expérimentaux de scellement et/ou d'ostéointégration de prothèses". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690261.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Conception de prothèse dentaire – méthodes"
Baranes, M., e T. Fortin. "Planification et chirurgie guidée - Avis d’experts : Apports des nouvelles technologies en implantologie : de la planification à la réalisation de la prothèse provisoire immédiate". In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601011.
Testo completo