Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Composés semi-conducteurs"
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Tesi sul tema "Composés semi-conducteurs"
Ben, Mahmoud Aroussi. "Ingénierie des défauts dans les matériaux semi-conducteurs II-VI : application aux semi-conducteurs photoréfractifs ZnCdTe:V et aux semi-conducteurs magnétiques ZnMnO et ZnCoO". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066596.
Testo completoBulk ZnCdTe crystals and ZnTMO (TM = 3d transition metal) thin films are promising photorefractive and magnetic materials respectively with defect mediated properties. We have studied the role of V doping for the properties of ZnCdTe and their modification by an intrinsic, native defect. The intrinsic defect previously attributed to the Te vacancy is assigned to a Te antisite. Recent predictions of high temperature ferromagnetism (FM) in ZnO:(Mn, Co) have been tested by EPR spectroscopy. Our results for n-type (1018cm−3) Zn1−xMnxO ( 0. 01< x < 0. 34 ) films grown by MOCVD show intrinsic AF interactions only. They contradict recent claims of intrinsic high temperature FM in this system. In the narrow concentration range x 0. 03, FM interactions have been observed and modelled by a magnetic polaron effect. The EPR study of ferromagnetic, highly doped ZnCoO films with [Co] = 0. 25 grown by PLD allows us to assign the FM to the presence of metallic nanoclusters apparently not detectable in XRD. Titre
Savoyant, Adrien. "Anisotropie magnétique des semi-conducteurs II-VI dopés au manganèse". Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30021.
Testo completoThis thesis is a theoretical study of ionic and exchange magnetic amsetropyof Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors (DMS), materials for spintronics. We have checked the various numerical and analytical approaches undertook before in order to calculate the single ion anisotropy of S-state transition ions (Cr+, Mn2+, Fe3+), and then have developed a realistic microscopic model of an S ion in a II-VI semiconductor, taking in account the electrostatic interaction with the whole crystal, hybridization of S ion 3d electrons with those of the nearest neighbors, spin-orbit interaction and iallia. D Coulomb repulsion. A realistic Hamiltonian for Mn2+ magnetic impurities has then been written and its eigenvalues have been exactly obtained by a F95 numerical code and approximatively by fourth order perturbation theory. We then have applied our model to the three wurtzite II-VI DMS doped by manganese, ZnO :Mn, CdS :Mn et OdSe :Mn. Our results are in good agreement with the EPR measurements of ionic anisotropy and a correlation between hybridization and deformation is suggested. We then have been interested by the antiferromagnetic superexchange between magnetic ions in insulators. A fourth order perfurbation theory allowed us to calculate the superexchange constants of an Mn2+ pair in II-VI DMS. Results are in good agreements with Magnetization Step (MST) and Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) experiments. By the way, we have been able to explain the observation of two nearest neighbors exchange constants in wurtzite DMS by a ferromagnetic Ring Exchange process, only presents for out-of-(hexagonal) plane pairs. The Goodenough-Kanamori rule has then been precised for the 3d5 ions
Benlarbi, Mouhssine. "Étude de composites conducteurs et semi-conducteurs : transducteurs électrochimiques pour biocapteurs". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10074/document.
Testo completoThe first part of this study report the development of semiconducting composites consisting ofsemiconducting nano-objects (N doped, P doped silicon or metals oxides, ZnO, SnO2, NiO) held together inan insulating polymeric matrix and exhibiting typical semiconductor impedance signals according to thecharge used and with clear differentiation between the two fundamental type of semiconductor, n-type and ptype.This new composites have been used as screen-printing ink. Electrodes on various substrates (PVC,glass) have been successfully prepared following this cost-effective method. Surface functionalization ofthese electrodes by chemicals compounds and biomolecules was studied using impedance spectroscopy andchemiluminescent detection in order to assess their integration as electrochemical transducers in sensorsand biosensors microdevices.The second part of this work consisted in photopatternable conductive composite elaboration using a simpleand straightforward route based on SU-8 epoxy-based negative photoresist matrix mixed with carbon filler.The electrodes, obtained by the classical photolithography method, and after an electrochemical pretreatment,exhibited very good electrochemical behaviors, opening the path to various electrochemicaldetections and grafting possibilities. Finally, the direct electrografting of biomolecules was demonstratedusing aniline modified oligonucleotide probes. The grafted probes were shown to be available for targethybridization and the material compatible with a chemiluminescent detection of the interactions between theimmobilized single stranded DNA and its complementary sequence in a 100 pM to 200 nM range
Erades, Laurent. "Nanoparticules d'oxydes semi-conducteurs : synthèse, caractérisation et application à la détection sélective de gaz". Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30031.
Testo completoRoquet, Sophie. "Semi-conducteurs organiques dérivés de systèmes conjugués bi et tridimensionnels : de la molécule au dispositif". Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0045.
Testo completoThis work deals with the synthesis of different series of two and three-dimensional conjugated systems in order to lead to new classes of organic semiconductor materials with isotropic optical and charge transport properties. A first part is devoted to the synthesis of conjugated systems derived from 3,4-phenylenedioxythiophene in order to obtain soluble polymers and oligomers analogous to poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) but without sp3 carbons. The bulk of this work describes the synthesis of different series of molecules of three-dimensional structure built by fixing linear conjugated systems on a central node (silicon, carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen). On the basis of the analysis of the electronic and physicochemical properties of these different classes of compounds, the systems derived from triphenylamine have been the subject of a more advanced synthesis work and several of these compounds have been used as a material. Active for the realization of organic devices such as field effect transistors and solar cells
Almoussawi, Batoul. "Semi-conducteurs innovants par ingénierie du band gap et manipulation anionique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDSMRE/2021/2021LILUR043.pdf.
Testo completoMixed anions compounds may allow to reach structures and properties inaccessible in the case of single anion phases, which provide great opportunities for exploratory research of functional mixed anions compounds. One major interest of mixing anions in a phase is the band gap engineering by controlling the contribution of anionic orbitals at the top of the valence band, hence controlling the electronic structure and the properties. In addition, heteroleptic environments around a cation (directly surrounded by at least two types of anions) makes it possible to accentuate the acentric character of a structural entity, and therefore the polarity in the case of a polar arrangement comparing to a mono-anionic analogue. These two aspects combined, i.e. band gap engineering and local acentric character both reached with multiple anions, are powerful to control and exacerbate various properties. With the aim to reach such environments in innovative mixed anion phases and study their physical and chemical properties, several series of potential materials were formulated based on interesting mixed anion building blocks and their synthesis attempted. In this work, a wide variety of new systems are presented, including some unusual environments and properties: Non-linear optical properties, magnetic properties and photoelectric properties . Among these compounds, a large series of new compounds, including Ba5(VO2S2)2(S2)2, characterized by heteroleptic thiovanadates (VO2S2, VO3S, VOS3) and the presence of dichalcogenide pairs are described. From those building blocks, our strategy to reach polar phases was successful with one of those compounds showing interesting non-linear optical properties (SHG). Also, a series of versatile halide-thiovanadates phases (halide= F, Cl and I) could also be developed and proves the appearance of a photoelectric current under visible light. In addition, their calculated bands alignment with respect to H2 and O2 evolution reactions makes them potential candidates for photocatalysis of water-splitting under visible light. On another hand, the first Fresnoite oxysulfide (polar) with SHG properties is also presented. Finally, magnetic phases were also developed like the non-centrosymmetric Ba10Fe7.75Zn5.25S18Si3O12, with (Fe/Zn)3O mixed anion tetrahedra involved in an original large magnetic cluster as elementary block. Those series of compounds are discussed with combination of DFT calculations in order to deliver a comprehension of their structure-properties relationships to help further design functional mixed anion materials
Couderc, Elsa. "Transport de charge dans des matériaux hybrides composés de polymères π -conjugués et de nanocristaux de semi-conducteurs". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716390.
Testo completoPagoaga, Bernard. "Synthèse de nouveaux matériaux semi-conducteurs dérivés du pérylène pour l'électronique organique". Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS020/document.
Testo completoThis study deals with the synthesis of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivatives and their use as semi-conductors for organic electronics, and more specifically for the realization of organic field-effect transistors. The goals of this study are the synthesis of perylene derivatives, using halogenation reactions or Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, and the fabrication of organic field-effect transistors.In the first part of the work, a wide variety of perylene derivatives has been obtained and fully characterized. Spectroscopic and electrochemical studies have been performed to determine energy levels of the frontier orbitals.In the second part, the making of organic field-effect transistors was realized, beginning with the research of optimal conditions for ink formulation, deposition and annealing of the film. Then those devices have been characterized by measuring the source-drain current.Keywords: semi-conductor, perylene, organic field-effect transistor, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, ink jet printing
Prioleau, Christel. "Effet tunnel photonique appliqué à la caractérisation des semi-conducteurs III-V et à la microconnexion". Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20075.
Testo completoBoulouz, Abdellah. "Caractérisation de matériaux thermoélectriques à base de semi-conducteurs V2-VI3 déposés par MOCVD : Réalisation de micromodules Peltier et de capteurs thermoélectriques". Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20103.
Testo completoLibri sul tema "Composés semi-conducteurs"
Jong-Chun, Woo, e Institute of Physics (Great Britain), a cura di. Compound semiconductors 2004: Proceedings of the thirty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Seoul, Korea, 12-16 September 2004. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 2005.
Cerca il testo completoJ, Pearton S., a cura di. Wide bandgap semiconductors: Growth, processing and applications. Park Ridge, N.J: Noyes Publications, 2000.
Cerca il testo completoH, Holloway Paul, e McGuire G. E, a cura di. Handbook of compound semiconductors: Growth, processing, characterization, and devices. Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Publications, 1995.
Cerca il testo completoKlaus, Ploog, Trankle G, Weimann G e Institute of Physics (Great Britain), a cura di. Compound semiconductors 1999: Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Berlin, Germany, 22-26 August 1999. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 2000.
Cerca il testo completoInternational Symposium on Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds (17th 1990 Jersey, Channel Islands). Gallium arsenide and related compounds 1990: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Symposium on Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds held in Jersey, Channel Islands, 24-27 September 1990 ; edited by K.E. Singer. Bristol [England]: Institute of Physics, 1990.
Cerca il testo completoT, Kobayashi, e Kobunshi Sozai Center (Japan), a cura di. Nonlinear optics of organics and semiconductors: Proceedings of the international symposium, Tokyo, Japan, July 25-26, 1988. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
Cerca il testo completo1950-, Adachi Sadao, Institution of Electrical Engineers e INSPEC (Information service), a cura di. Properties of aluminium gallium arsenide. London: IEE, INSPEC, 1993.
Cerca il testo completoEngineers, Institution of Electrical, INSPEC (Information service) e Knovel (Firm), a cura di. Properties of aluminium gallium arsenide. London: IEE, 1993.
Cerca il testo completoM, Ilegems, Weimann Günter, Wagner Joachim e Institute of Physics (Great Britain), a cura di. Compound semiconductors 2002: Proceedings of the twenty-ninth International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in Lausanne, Switzerland, 7-10 October 2002. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 2003.
Cerca il testo completo(Editor), J. C. Woo, H. Hasegawa (Editor), Y. S. Kwon (Editor), T. Yao (Editor) e K. H. Yoo (Editor), a cura di. Compound Semiconductors 2004: Compound Semiconductors for Quantum Science and Nanostructures (Institute of Physics Conference Series). Taylor & Francis, 2005.
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