Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Composés biarylés"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Composés biarylés"

1

Nguyen, Thien. "Impacts of basis sets, solvent models, and NMR methods on the accuracy of 1H and 13C chemical shift calculations for biaryls: a DFT study". Science and Technology Development Journal, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v27i1.4182.

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Introduction: Biaryls are core structures composed of chiral ligands, organocatalysts, biologically active natural products and biopolymer lignins. In this study, the effects of basis sets, solvent models, and NMR methods on the accuracy of 1H/13C NMR chemical shift calculations for biaryl structures were evaluated. Methods: All calculations were performed using Gaussian09. The GIAO NMR results were observed and extracted using GaussView05. To reduce the systematic error of the calculations, linear regression analysis of the calculated chemical shifts versus the experimental shifts was performed. Results: The tested basis sets showed good 1H/13C results, with CMAE values as low as 0.0425 ppm and 1.09 ppm for 1H and 13C, respectively. The use of solvent models significantly increased the accuracy of the 1H chemical shift calculations. The GIAO method produced more accurate results than did the IGAIM and CSGT methods. Conclusion: This study recommends 6-31G(d,p) and DGDZVP basis sets, IEMPCM and CPCM solvent models, and GIAO NMR methods for the accurate prediction of 1H and 13C chemical shifts for biaryls, assisting in their full structural assignments.
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2

Cen, Shouyi, Shan-Shan Li, Yin Zhao, Mei-Xin Zhao e Zhipeng Zhang. "Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Unnatural Axially Chiral Biaryl δ‐Amino Acid Derivatives via a Chiral Phenanthroline‐Potassium Catalyst‐Enabled Dynamic Kinetic Resolution". Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 15 giugno 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202407920.

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Axially chiral biaryl δ‐amino acids possess significantly different conformational properties and chiral environment from centrally chiral amino acids, therefore, have drawn considerable attention in the fields of synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Herein, a novel chiral phenanthroline‐potassium catalyst has been developed by constructing a well‐organized axially chiral ligand composed of one 1,10‐phenanthroline unit and two axially chiral 1,1′‐bi‐2‐naphthol (BINOL) units. In the presence of this catalyst, good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 98:2 er) have been achieved in the ring‐opening alcoholytic dynamic kinetic resolution of a variety of biaryl lactams, thereby providing an efficient protocol for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of unnatural axially chiral biaryl δ‐amino acid derivatives.
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Cen, Shouyi, Shan-Shan Li, Yin Zhao, Mei-Xin Zhao e Zhipeng Zhang. "Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Unnatural Axially Chiral Biaryl δ‐Amino Acid Derivatives via a Chiral Phenanthroline‐Potassium Catalyst‐Enabled Dynamic Kinetic Resolution". Angewandte Chemie, 15 giugno 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.202407920.

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Axially chiral biaryl δ‐amino acids possess significantly different conformational properties and chiral environment from centrally chiral amino acids, therefore, have drawn considerable attention in the fields of synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Herein, a novel chiral phenanthroline‐potassium catalyst has been developed by constructing a well‐organized axially chiral ligand composed of one 1,10‐phenanthroline unit and two axially chiral 1,1′‐bi‐2‐naphthol (BINOL) units. In the presence of this catalyst, good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 98:2 er) have been achieved in the ring‐opening alcoholytic dynamic kinetic resolution of a variety of biaryl lactams, thereby providing an efficient protocol for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of unnatural axially chiral biaryl δ‐amino acid derivatives.
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4

Nagaki, Aiichiro, Naofumi Takabayashi, Yutaka Tomida e Jun-ichi Yoshida. "Synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted biaryls via sequential lithiation of dibromobiaryls using integrated microflow systems". Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 5 (29 aprile 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.5.16.

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A microflow system consisting of micromixers and microtube reactors provides an effective method for the introduction of two electrophiles onto dibromobiaryls. Selective monolithiation of dibromobiaryls, such as 2,2′-dibromobiphenyl, 4,4′-dibromobiphenyl, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene, 2,2′-dibromo-1,1′-binaphthyl, and 2,2′-dibromobibenzyl with 1 equiv of n-butyllithium followed by the reaction with electrophiles was achieved using a microflow system by virtue of fast micromixing and precise temperature control. Sequential introduction of two different electrophiles was achieved using an integrated microflow system composed of four micromixers and four microtube reactors to obtain unsymmetrically substituted biaryl compounds.
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Ohta, Misuzu, Ayano Okuda, Shoichi Hosoya, Yusuke Yoshigoe e Shinichi Saito. "Synthesis of Interlocked and Non‐Interlocked Deca(para‐phenylene) Derivatives by Ni‐mediated Biaryl Coupling". Chemistry – A European Journal, 10 gennaio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202304309.

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Oligo(para‐phenylene) (PPn) is a compound composed of directly connected 1,4‐phenylene moieties. The synthesis of PPn composed of six or more phenylene moieties with no substituent at the internal phenylene moiety has been challenging because of its low solubility. Herein we synthesized oligo(para‐phenylene)[2]rotaxanes, including a deca(para‐phenylene)[2]rotaxane, with a defined number of phenylene moieties. Biaryl coupling of iodoarenes mediated by macrocyclic dibenzodihydrophenanthroline‐Ni complex was utilized for the first time to synthesize the [2]rotaxanes. Compared to the non‐interlocked deca(para‐phenylene), the deca(para‐phenylene)[2]rotaxane showed higher solubility. The properties of the oligo(para‐phenylene)[2]rotaxanes and non‐interlocked oligo(para‐phenylene)s were analyzed by spectroscopic methods.
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Moeinpour, Farid. "Unveiling the potential of Pd(II)‐covalent organic polyimide framework in Suzuki coupling reactions: A study on synthesis, characterization, and catalytic efficiency". Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 19 dicembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.7333.

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In this research, a highly effective heterogeneous Pd catalytic system was conceived by immobilizing Pd(II) onto a substrate composed of covalent organic polyimide frameworks (PI‐COF). The synthesized catalyst underwent comprehensive characterization using techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 adsorption analysis (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller [BET]), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP‐AES). Subsequently, the catalytic activity of this immobilized Pd catalyst was explored in the context of the Suzuki reaction. The reactions at 70°C up to 1 h under a normal atmosphere in water result in biaryls at good to excellent yields (>90%). More importantly, the leaching of Pd(II) during the reaction process could be negligible (about 0.5 ppm), which is crucially important when preparing bioactive species. The loading of Pd(II) ions on the PI‐COF was 0.49 mmol/g. The catalyst exhibited exceptional performance, demonstrating remarkable efficacy in catalyzing a wide range of aryl halides (excluding aryl chlorides) when reacted with phenylboronic acid under environmentally friendly reaction conditions. Notably, the catalyst exhibited robust recyclability, retaining its catalytic activity throughout 5 reaction cycles without any significant decrease.
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Tesi sul tema "Composés biarylés"

1

Di, Xiaohui. "Zéolithes dopées au cuivre(I) comme catalyseurs verts pour la synthèse organique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF012.

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Les motifs aryliques sont présents dans de nombreux composés biologiquement actifs. Nombre d’entre eux se retrouvent sous forme de biaryles, de phénols et de tétrahydroisoquinoléines, systèmes que l’on trouve dans de nombreux produits naturels et certains intermédiaires synthétiques importants. Au cours des dernières décennies, diverses réactions de couplage catalysées par des métaux (de transition) ont émergé pour synthétiser de tels motifs ou molécules en formant des liaisons carbone-carbone ou des liaisons carbone-hétéroatome. Cependant, la plupart de ces réactions ont été réalisée dans des conditions homogènes avec des conditions de réaction non satisfaisantes, telles que des températures élevées, des solvants toxiques et des bases et ligands supplémentaires. Afin de rendre ces conditions plus vertes et plus durables, le potentiel des zéolithes dopées au cuivre en tant que catalyseurs hétérogènes et recyclables a été évalué pour la synthèse de biaryles, de phénols et de dérivés de tétrahydroisoquinoléine au travers de plusieurs réactions de couplage, telles que les réactions de type homocouplage, les réactions de couplage croisé de type Chan-Lam-Evans et les réactions de couplage déhydrogénatif croisé. Plusieurs procédés catalytiques efficaces et économiques ont été développés dans des conditions plus vertes et plus douces, sans avoir besoin d’un ligand ni d’une base supplémentaire.De plus, l’application des motifs biaryles ainsi obtenus a également été explorée dans des réactions de Diels-Alder pour la construction d’hétérocycles d’intérêt avec des économies d’atomes élevées
Aryl rings are a predominant feature in numerous biologically active compounds. Most of them can exist as biaryl, phenol, and tetrahydroisoquinoline moieties, which are encountered in many natural products and in various important synthetic intermediates. In the last few decades, various (transition) metal-catalyzed coupling reactions have emerged to synthesize such motifs or molecules via the formation of carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatom bonds. However, most of them were performed under homogeneous conditions with unsatisfactory reaction conditions, such as high temperatures, toxic solvents, and additional bases and ligands. To improve the greenness and sustainability of these processes, the potential of copper-doped zeolites as heterogeneous and recyclable catalysts was evaluated for the synthesis of biaryls, phenols, and tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives through the study of several coupling reactions, such as homocoupling-type reactions, Chan-Lam-Evans-type cross-coupling and cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. Several efficient and economical catalytic procedures were developed under greener and milder conditions without the need for any additional ligand and base.Furthermore, the application of the so-obtained important biaryl motifs has also been explored in Diels–Alder reactions for the construction of heterocycles of interest with high atom economies
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2

Barder, Timothy E. "Structural studies on biaryl phosphines and palladium complexes composed of biaryl phosphines". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39676.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2007.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references.
Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling processes have become one of the most important and useful class of transformations in organic synthesis in the past 25 years. Supporting ligand design has been crucial in developing more effective catalysts. One highly effective class of ligand is that of biaryl phosphines. Herein are presented experimental and theoretical structural data on this class of phosphine that aids in elucidating what aspects of ligand architecture are beneficial for catalyst stability and reactivity. Additionally, examples of traditionally difficult Suzuki-Miyaura reactions are presented along with a fluorescent sensor that can be used to monitor boronic acid consumption in Suzuki-Miyaura reactions in situ. Finally, a rationale behind the resistance of dialkylbiaryl phosphines toward oxidation by molecular oxidation is described. Chapter 1. Expansion of the Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction. Chapter 2. X-Ray Crystal Structures of Biaryl Phosphine Pd(0) and Pd(II) Complexes. Chapter 3. Structural Insights into Active Catalyst Structures and Oxidative Addition to Biaryl Phosphine-Palladium Complexes via Density Functional Theory and Experimental Studies.
(cont.) Chapter 4. Structural Insights into Amine Binding to Biaryl Phosphine-Palladium Complexes via Density Functional Theory and Experimental Studies. Chapter 5. Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of an Arene/Phosphine Ligated Pd(I) Dimer. Chapter 6. A Rationale for the Resistance of Dialkylbiaryl Phosphines Toward Oxidation by Molecular Oxygen. Chapter 7. Benchtop Monitoring of Reaction Progress via Visual Recognition with a Handheld UV Lamp: In Situ Sensing of Boronic Acids in the Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction.
Timothy E. Barder.
Ph.D.
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3

Coulomb, Julien. "Cyclisation radicalaire de sulfinates et de sulfinamides : substitution homolytique sur l'atome de soufre et formatin de composés biaryles". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066352.

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4

Augros, David. "Synthèses de biaryles atropoenrichis et de biphénylènes via des arynes substitués". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF040/document.

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Les travaux présentés dans ce manuscrit ont eu pour but d’étudier le « couplage aryne », une technique de synthèse qui produit des biaryles sans l’intervention de métaux de transition, grâce à la réaction entre deux intermédiaires réactionnels générés in situ : un aryllithien nucléophile et un aryne électrophile. Les travaux réalisés ont consisté en l’optimisation de la version diastéréosélective du couplage, ensuite appliquée à la synthèse formelle de la (-)-stéganacine. Dans un second temps, les premières études sur la version énantiosélective du couplage ont été réalisées, en introduisant des ligands chiraux à la réaction et en évaluant l’influence de différents paramètres réactionnels. Les premiers excès énantiomériques ont ainsi été obtenus, parfois accompagnés de la formation de divers sous-produits, parmi lesquels des dérivés de biphénylène. Devant l’intérêt que représentent ces composés, une partie des travaux a été consacrée à leur synthèse par dimérisation des arynes
This work consisted in the study of the “aryne coupling”, a transition-metal free process to access biaryl moieties, which involves the reaction between two in situ generated intermediates: a nucleophilic aryllithium derivative and an electrophilic aryne. This work resided in the optimization of the atropoenantioselective version of the aryne coupling and its application to the formal synthesis of (-)-steganacin. We then moved to the atropoenantioselective version of the reaction, by introducing chiral ligands in the reaction mixture, which aim was to coordinate the aryllithium species and to transfer their chiral information to the biaryl axis. After optimization of various reaction parameters, some enantiomeric excesses were obtained as well as various side products in some cases, among which biphenylene derivatives. According to the potential applications of these compounds, another part of this work was dedicated to their synthesis by means of aryne dimerization reactions
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Kazmierski, Igor. "Activation d'halogénures ou de pseudo-halogénures aromatiques et formation de liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt : synthèse et réactivité d'organozinciques aromatiques, synthèse de biaryles dissymétriques". Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002139300204611&vid=upec.

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La catalyse par un complexe de cobalt(I), généré in situ par réduction chimique de cobalt(II), est abordée dans ce manuscrit sous deux aspects. La synthèse d'organozinciques aromatiques fonctionnalisés, premièrement, fait l'objet d’une étude destinée à comprendre et maîtriser les processus développés au laboratoire. Ce travail permet d'accéder efficacement, dans des conditions optimisées et compatibles avec de nombreuses fonctionnalités sensibles, à des organozinciques issus de bromoarènes, mais également de chloroarènes et de dérivés de phénol, moins réactifs. Dans un second temps, ces intermédiaires sont engagés dans des réactions originales de formation de liaison carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt, pour la synthèse de molécules telles que des cétones aromatiques fonctionnalisées. Une extension à des méthodes n'employant pas les organozinciques est envisagée, en particulier pour la synthèse de biaryles dissymétriques
Two features of the catalysis by cobalt(I) complexes, in situ chemically generated from cobalt(II), are discussed in the present work. Firstly, a study of the synthesis of functionalized aromatic organozinc reagents has been undertaken in order to comprehend processes that were developped in the laboratory. This allowed the efficient synthesis of organozinc reagents under mild and optimized conditions, starting from aromatic bromides, as well as from the poorly reactive chlorides and phenol derivatives. Secondly, these organometallics were used in previously unreported cobalt-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond forming reactions, to obtain compounds such as functionalized phenones. The methodology could be extended to reactions that did not require the preparation of organozinc compounds, especially in the case of the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls
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Rérat, Alice. "Couplages croisés catalysés au cobalt entre des arylzinciques et divers substrats électrophiles". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX066/document.

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Ce travail de thèse présente de nouvelles réactions catalysées au cobalt de couplages croisés entre un arylzincique et divers électrophiles. Après une introduction générale sur la catalyse au cobalt et les arylzinciques, le premier chapitre est consacré à la formation de biaryles cétones. La réaction entre un arylzincique et le chloroformiate d’éthyle en présence du bromure de cobalt et du ligand bipyridine conduit à la formation de biaryles cétones symétriques avec de très bons rendements dans des conditions simples. Il a été démontré que ce chloroformiate d’éthyle se décompose en monoxyde de carbone au cours de la réaction. Les premiers essais pour étendre cette méthode à la synthèse de biaryles asymétriques sont également décrits à partir d’arylzinciques et de diverses molécules carbonylées. Le deuxième chapitre est quant à lui porté sur le couplage de Negishi entre un arylzincique et un bromure d’aryle ou unchlorure d’hétéroaryle. L’avantage de cette méthode est que le cobalt présent pour former l’arylzincique sert également à former le biaryle, il n’y a donc pas ajout d’un autre catalyseur dans la seconde étape de la réaction. Les premiers résultats obtenus pour la formation de biaryles sont encourageants mais ont besoin d’être approfondis. Une méthode similaire a été utilisée pour la synthèse de nouvelles molécules à fluorescence retardée pour obtenir des diodes électro luminescentes organiques de troisième génération. Le troisième chapitre décrit la réaction catalysée au cobalt entre un arylzincique et des sources électrophiles de soufre, les sels de Bunte. Cependant, ces sulfures d’aryles s’oxydent facilement dans le milieu réactionnel et donnent des sulfoxydes et des sulfones, ce qui limite l’utilisation de cette méthode. Enfin, le dernier chapitre est consacré à des travaux préliminaires sur la trifluorométhylation d’aryl zinciques à partir de sources électrophiles ou nucléophiles trifluorométhylées
This thesis presents new cobaltcatalyzed cross-coupling reactions between arylzinc derivatives and various electrophilic reagents. After a general introduction on cobalt-catalysis and arylzinc compounds, the first chapter is dealing with the formation of diaryl ketones. Reaction between arylzinc bromides and ethyl chloroformate in presence of cobalt bromide and bipyridine ligand leads to the formation of symmetrical diaryl ketones with very good yields under simple conditions. It has been shown that ethyl chloroformate decomposes into carbon monoxide during the reaction. First attempts to extend this method to the synthesis of unsymetrical diaryl ketones are also described from arylzinc bromides and various carbonyl containing substrates. As for the second chapter, it is focused on the Negishi coupling between arylzinc bromides and an aryl bromide or an heteroaryl chloride. The advantage of this method is that the cobalt used to form the arylzinc bromide also serves to form the biaryl, hence there is no addition of another catalyst in the second step of the reaction. Results about the formation of biaryls are promising, but this reaction needs to be thorough. A similar methodology was used for the synthesis of new delayed fluorescence molecules to obtain highly efficient organic light emitting diodes. The third chapter describes the cobalt-catalyzed reaction between an arylzinc bromide and an electrophilic source of sulfur, a Bunte salt. However, these aryl sulfides can be easily oxidized in the reaction mixture and give sulfoxides and sulfones, which limit the use of this method. Finally, the last chapter is about preliminary works on the trifluoromethylation of arylzinc bromides from electrophilic or nucleophilic trifluoromethyl sources
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Bouchitté, Corinne. "Synthèses en série aromatique : synthèse d'arylcyclopentyléthers, synthèse de biaryles catalysée par le nickel à partir d'aryllithiens". Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20021.

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Yalcouye, Boubacar. "Synthèse atropo-sélective de la partie biarylique de la (-)-stéganacine via le couplage croisé de Suzuki-Miyaura et le couplage ARYNE". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF059.

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Les propriétés biologiques intéressantes des biaryles à chiralité axiale ainsi que le défi lié à la construction de la liaison Csp2-Csp2 du motif biarylique ont suscité un vif intérêt des chimistes organiciens de synthèse. Les biaryles à chiralité axiale sont des structures privilégiées en chimie médicinale ainsi qu’en catalyse asymétrique. L’objectif de notre recherche était le contrôle de la chiralité axiale de la (-)-stéganacine en utilisant deux approches atropo-sélectives distinctes: couplage croisé de Suzuki-Miyaura (en présence de métaux de transition), couplage ARYNE (sans métaux de transition). Le couplage croisé de Suzuki-Miyauraatropo-diastéréosélectif a été réalisé en utilisant des β-hydroxysulfoxydes énantiopurs comme auxiliaires de chiralité. Le biaryle diastéréopur issu de ce couplage croisé a été transformé en un intermédiaire rapporté dans la littérature sans épimerisation de la chiralité axiale. La seconde approche était le couplage ARYNE atropo-diastéréosélectif, et fut testée dans un premier temps avec le p-tolylsulfoxyde énantiopur. Cependant nous avions rencontré un problème de manque de réactivité de l’arylsulfoxyde lithié. En revanche la chiralité axiale de la (-)-stéganacine a été contrôlée en utilisant des oxazolines comme auxiliaires de chiralité
The interesting biological properties of axially chiral biaryls and the challenge of Csp2-Csp2 bond formation ofthe biaryl motif have aroused keen interest among synthetic organic chemists. The axially chiral biaryls areprivileged structures in medicinal chemistry and in asymmetric catalysis. The goal of our research is based onthe control of the axial chirality of (-)-steganacin using two differents atropo-selective approaches: Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling (in presence of transition metals), and ARYNE coupling (without any transitionmetals). The atropo-diastereoselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling was carried out using enantiopure β-hydroxysulfoxydes as chiral auxiliary. The resulting diastereopure biaryl was converted into an intermediatereported in the literature without any epimerization of axial chirality. The second approach was the atropodiastereoselectiveARYNE coupling which was tested for the first time with the enantiopure p-tolylsulfoxyde.However, we encountered a problem due to lack of reactivity of lithiated arylsulfoxide. Finally, the axialchirality of (-)-steganacin was controlled using oxazolines as chiral auxiliary
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Demangeat, Catherine. "Vers le contrôle de la chiralité axiale des (hétéro)biaryles en l’absence de métaux de transition via le couplage". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0232.

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L’objectif de ce travail de thèse est de développer une nouvelle voie d’accès aux hétérobiaryles à chiralité axiale selon une stratégie de synthèse atropoénantiosélective réalisée en l’absence de métaux de transition. Le projet combine une méthode de construction de la liaison Csp2-Csp2 appelée couplage Aryne, et une approche énantiosélective, le concept ICE (ionic chiral environment). Ce concept repose sur la mise en œuvre de ligands chiraux en tant que stabilisants du métal (Li) à partir d’un partenaire de couplage organolithié. L’environnement chiral résultant des agrégats chiraux générés doit permettre d’induire la chiralité lors de l’étape de couplage. La première partie de ce travail a consisté à développer une version hétérocyclique du couplage Aryne en conditions achirales. Les résultats obtenus à l’issue de cette étude ont permis de relier la nature électronique du partenaire hétérocyclique à sa réactivité dans le couplage. Le thiophène en particulier a fourni de très bons résultats ce qui nous a permis de développer davantage la méthode. La seconde partie de ce travail a eu pour objectif de développer le couplage étudié dans des conditions de solvants adaptées à la formation des agrégats mixtes chiraux envisagés. Cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence l’influence remarquable d’une gamme de plusieurs ligands (polyéthers, polyamines, aminoalcoolates,…) et sels (Li, Zn, K,…) sur le couplage développé en solvant apolaire. Par la suite, les conditions de couplages optimales ont été étendues à différents hétérocycles avec succès. En parallèle, des calculs théoriques de la densité fonctionnelle ont permis d’appuyer plusieurs de nos résultats ; ces calculs ont également fourni une analyse détaillée du mécanisme du couplage Aryne. Enfin, la dernière partie de ce manuscrit a concerné le couplage d’un partenaire hétérocyclique encombré des dérivés du thiophène et du benzothiophène
The aim of this thesis work was to provide novel access to axially chiral heterobiaryls following a transition metal free atropoenantioselective synthetic route. This project combines the Csp2-Csp2 Aryne coupling methodology, and an enantioselective approach, the ICE concept (ionic chiral environment). This concept relies on the implementation of chiral ligands as metal (Li) stabilizers with organolithium coupling partners. The chiral environment resulting from the chiral aggregates obtained must induce chirality during the coupling step. The first part of this work aimed to develop an heterocyclic version of the Aryne route in achiral conditions. The results of this study revealed a clear correlation between the electronic nature of the heterocyclic partner and its reactivity in the Aryne coupling. Thiophene, especially, proved to furnish promising results and allowed us to further develop the method. Second part of this work aimed to develop the reaction in the appropriate solvent conditions so that chiral mixed metal aggregates could be envisioned. This study outlined the remarkable effect of external chelating ligands (polyethers, polyamines, aminoalkoxides,…) and salt additives (Li, Zn, K,…) on the aryne coupling reaction in apolar media. The best reaction conditions emerging from this work were then successfully applied to others heterocyclic coupling partners. In parallel, theoretical calculations using density functional theory showed good agreement with experimental work and allowed us to propose mechanistic scheme for the reaction. Last part of this work focused on the reaction of hindered heterocyclic coupling partners with thiophene and benzothiophene derivatives
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Kazmierski, Igor Gosmini Corinne. "Activation d'halogénures ou de pseudo-halogénures aromatiques et formation de liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt synthèse et réactivité d'organozinciques aromatiques, synthèse de biaryles dissymétriques /". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0213930.pdf.

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