Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Composants GaN"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Composants GaN"
TUO, Donanfra Hubert. "Evaluation des déterminants de la valeur perçue d’un produit: Cas des faux cheveux en contexte africain". International Journal of Economic Studies and Management (IJESM) 1, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2021): 256–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijesm.v1i2.214.
Testo completoBOVAL, M., N. EDOUARD, M. NAVES e D. SAUVANT. "Performances de croissance et efficacité alimentaire des bovins au pâturage en conditions tropicales : étude par méta-analyse". INRA Productions Animales 28, n. 4 (14 gennaio 2020): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2015.28.4.3036.
Testo completoBRELURUT, A. "Utilisation des pulpes de betteraves sèches par les faons (Cervus Elaphus) après sevrage". INRAE Productions Animales 5, n. 3 (29 luglio 1992): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.3.4236.
Testo completoBODIN, L., J. M. ELSEN, E. HANOCQ, D. FRANÇOIS, D. LAJOUS, E. MANFREDI, M. M. MIALON et al. "Génétique de la reproduction chez les ruminants". INRAE Productions Animales 12, n. 2 (30 giugno 2020): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1999.12.2.3868.
Testo completoKataliko, R. K., B. K. Muhasa, L. K. Ndulani, A. K. Kighoma, G. K. Mbahingana, E. F. Muhongya, L. K. Siviri et al. "Variabilité et gain génétique des génotypes de haricot biofortifiés à l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo". African Crop Science Journal 32, n. 1 (28 marzo 2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v32i1.1.
Testo completoF. C., Egenuka, Okeudo N. J, Obikaonu H. O., Ogbuewu I. P. e Aladi N. O. "Changes in the bioactive compounds of sun-dried ginger rhizome and their effects on growth performance, blood profile, carcass and meat quality of broiler chickens". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 50, n. 2 (28 febbraio 2024): 120–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v50i2.3971.
Testo completoEgenuka, F. C., N. J. Okeudo, H. O. Obikaonu, I. P. Ogbuewu e N. O. Aladi. "Changes in the bioactive compounds of sun-dried ginger rhizome and their effects on growth performance, blood profile, carcass and meat quality of broiler chickens". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 50, n. 1 (6 dicembre 2023): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v50i1.3910.
Testo completoChaput, Jean-Philippe. "Obésité et modernité : l’émergence de nouveaux stimuli nous amène-t-elle à redéfinir la notion de sédentarité?" Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 33, n. 6 (dicembre 2008): 1257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h08-090.
Testo completoAyandiran, S. K., A. A. Oladokun, Y. A, Olaogun, A. A. Akande e I. Adekunle. "Pawpaw seed meal-based diets enhanced growth performance of rabbits". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, n. 2 (2 marzo 2021): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i2.2932.
Testo completoOdeyinka, S. M., T. O. Abegunde, M. O. Ofoegbu e O. J. Apanisile. "Silage quality, growth performance and haematology of West African dwarf goats fed Moringa oleifera leaves ensiled with cassava peels". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, n. 2 (2 marzo 2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i2.2940.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Composants GaN"
Ajay, Akhil. "Nanofils de GaN/AlGaN pour les composants quantiques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY030/document.
Testo completoDue to its novel properties nanowires have emerged as promising building blocks for various advanced device applications. This work focuses on Intersubband (ISB) engineering of nanowires where we custom design GaN/(Al,Ga)N heterostructures to be inserted in a GaN nanowire to render it optically active in the infrared (IR) spectral region. ISB transitions refer to energy transitions between quantum confined levels in the conduction band of the nanostructure. All the structures analised in this thesis were synthesized by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy.Precise control of high doping levels is crucial for ISB devices. Therefore, we explored Ge as an alternative dopant for GaN and AlGaN, to replace commonly-used Si. We grew Ge-doped GaN thin films with carrier concentrations of up to 6.7 × 1020 cm−3 at 300 K, well beyond the Mott density, and we obtained conductive Ge-doped AlxGa1-xN thin films with an Al mole fraction up to x = 0.66. In the case of GaN, the presence of Ge does not affect the growth kinetics or structural properties of the samples. However, in Ge doped AlxGa1-xN samples with x > 0.4 the formation of Ge rich clusters was observed, together with a drop in the carrier concentration.Then, we performed a comparative study of Si vs. Ge doping in GaN/AlN heterostructures for ISB devices in the short-wavelength IR range. We considered both planar and nanowire architectures with identical doping levels and well dimensions. Based on this study, we concluded that both Si and Ge are suitable dopants for the fabrication of GaN/AlN heterostructures for the study of ISB optoelectronic phenomena, both in planar and nanowire heterostructures. Within this study, we reported the first observation of ISB absorption in Ge-doped GaN/AlN quantum wells and in Si-doped GaN/AlN nanowire heterostructures. In the case of nanowires, we obtained a record ISB absorption linewidth in the order of 200 meV. However, this value is still larger than that observed in planar structures, due to the inhomogeneities associated to the self-assembled growth process.Trying to reduce the inhomogeneities while keeping the advantages of the nanowire geometry, we also presented a systematic analysis of ISB absorption in micro- and nanopillars resulting from top-down processing GaN/AlN planar heterostructures. We showed that, when the spacing of the pillar array is comparable to the probed wavelengths, photonic crystal resonances dominate the absorption spectra. However, when these resonances are at much shorter wavelengths than the ISB absorption, the absorption is clearly observed, without any degradation of its magnitude or linewidth.We also explore the possibility to extend this nanowire technology towards longer wavelengths, to absorb in the mid-wavelength IR region. Using GaN/AlN nanowire heterostructures, we varied the GaN well width from 1.5 to 5.7 nm, which led to a red shift of the ISB absorption from 1.4 to 3.4 µm. Replacing the AlN barriers by Al0.4Ga0.6N, the reduction of polarization led to a further red shift of the ISB transitions to 4.5-6.4 µm.The observation of ISB absorption in nanowire ensembles motivated us for the development of a nanowire-based quantum well infrared photodetector (NW-QWIP). The first demonstration of such a device, incorporating a GaN/AlN nanowire heterostructure that absorbs at 1.55 µm, is presented in this manuscript
Richard, Mikaël. "Développement des composants passifs pour les circuits MMICs en GaN". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066677.
Testo completoChihani, Omar. "Etude de la fiabilité de composants GaN en conversion d'énergie". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0148/document.
Testo completoThe aeronautical and terrestrial transport industries know a steady increase in the electrification of their functions. In fact, the mechanical or hydraulic actuators are gradually replaced by electric ones.The components dominating the market today seem unable to follow the trend anymore. In fact, silicon-based power components still prevail in the current market, thanks to their low cost. However, this material begins to reach its theoretical limits in terms of performance. In this context, different wide bandgap semiconductor structures are emerging to take on from silicon.The aim of this study is to assess the reliability of power transistors based on Gallium Nitride. These components are very promising for medium power applications. However, the failure mechanisms of these components are not yet sufficiently studied. The study consists in the application of aging tests combining thermal and electrical stresses. These agings are carried out under different conditions of tension and temperature. The objective of this method is, firstly, to isolate the effect of each stressor on the state of the components, and secondly, to identify the failure mechanisms activated according to the aging conditions.This work made it possible to identify the existence of different failure mechanisms that can be activated according to the aging conditions. Indeed, it has emerged that the aging temperature range used influences the predominance of activated failure mechanisms. The results challenge the adequacy of current qualification standards for Gallium Nitride components. These standards should revise upwards the aging temperatures used to cover ranges closer to the operating temperatures of this kind of components
Vandenbrouck, Simon. "Composants plasmoniques à base d’hétérojonction AlGaN/GaN pour les applications terahertz". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10165/document.
Testo completoThis work studies the TeraHertz detection and generation thanks to plasma wave oscillation in AlGaN/GaN quantum well. After describing the nature of a plasma, we calculate the plasma resonant frequency and introduce the Dyakonov-Shur theory. For a more comprehensive purpose we introduce a simplified structure compared to microwave transistors, as a plasmonic wave guide. The aim of this structure is to study the interaction between the plasma wave and the electromagnetic one. We show in this report transmission measurement of this structure in THz regime thanks to a measurement set up based on a femtoseconde laser. This study shows that at room temperature, the plasma wave is over dumped which make them critical for measurement. The model developed in this work shows that plasma wave oscillation could be more easily characterized at 77K. Finally field effect transistors based on GaN nanowires have been processed. This study result of the collaboration between IEMN laboratory and Charles Lieber research group based at Harvard University. This work has demonstrated for the first time the potentiality of such a kind of nanowire for future applications. We show in this report how the transfer between growth substrate and the dedicated one for device processing has been handled. The aim of this work was to process transistors based on nanowires for microwave applications. The conclusion of this work shows that extrinsic parameters of those transistors are huge compared to nanowires intrinsic ones. Therefore an innovative deembedding method has been developed for intrinsic parameters extraction. We show 12 GHz maximum available gain cut-off frequency which makes this result as the state of the art
Cibie, Anthony. "Substrats innovants pour des composants de puissance à base de GaN". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI014/document.
Testo completoNew materials such as gallium nitride (GaN) emerge as promising candidates for power electronics. The current trend is to fabricate the AlGaN/GaN power devices directly on (111) silicon substrates. It makes the expitaxy of the GaN challenging and affects the device performances. In this work, we focus on substrate approaches to solve these problems. A transfer process was developed to replace the silicon substrate by another material to enhance electrical performances of the devices. Especially, GaN devices were transferred on copper substrates without electrical degradation. Electrical and thermal characterizations were performed to study the impact of the transfer. This work offers a first approach on the transfer of GaN devices from 8 or even 12 inches silicon substrates
Lachèze, Ludovic. "Etude et simulation physique des effets parasites dans les HEMTs AlGaN/GaN". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13975/document.
Testo completoIII-V nitrides have attracted intense interest recently for applications in high-temperature, high-power electronic devices operating at microwave frequencies. Great progress has been made in recent years to improve the characteristics of nitride High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs). However, it's necessary to study the mecanisms involved in the electron transport as the mechanic strain on the AlGaN layer, the fixed charge distribution and leakage currents. In this goal, from DC I-V measurements, pulsed I-V measurements and DCTS measurements, TCAD simulation are used to validate the assumption on the origin of the parasitic mechanisms on the electron transport. I-V measurement in temperature (from 100K to 200K) are used to identify the nature of mechanisms (Poole-Frenkel, band-to-band tunneling, thermionic,..). With this method, an accurate study of the gate current was done. To choose the different physical phenomena and which model to implement in the TCAD simulations, an analytical model was developed with a compraison with measurements. These mechanisms are validated by TCAD simulation. The comparaison between I-V measurements and simulation permit to localize (in the transistor) these parasitic mechanisms. In conclusion of this work, a high density of traps in a thin layer under the gate increase the probability of tunnelling current through the gate. When the gate bias increases, the high density of traps in AlGaN layer is using by electrons to leak by the gate. When the gate bias increases, the valence band in AlGaN layer is aligned with the conduction band in the channel. The very thin thickness of this layer (about 25nm) makes possible a band-to-band tunneling
Ziadé, Pierre. "Simulation de composants électroniques aux fréquences téraHertz". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20104.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is the analysis of three-dimensional plasma oscillations in diodes based on InGaAs and GaN, materials of great interest for terahertz applications because of the high electron mobility of the first and the strong electron-optical phonons interactions in the second. This work falls within the context of recent studies in which the use of devices based on the excitation of three-dimensional plasma waves has been proposed for terahertz applications, at a time when two-dimensional plasma waves remain very limited in emission power. This study is conducted through the development of a numerical simulation based on the hydrodynamic model coupled to a one-dimensional Poisson solver. The response of diodes at different optical and electrical excitations is then evaluated through the description of small-signal regime, and the influence on plasma resonances of the various parameters of the diodes is demonstrated for InGaAs and GaN. A matrix resolution of the two-dimensional Poisson equation is also presented for a subsequent coupling with the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model, which would eventually allow a more thorough study of plasma waves in transistors. In addition, since the input parameters of the hydrodynamic model are derived from a Monte Carlo simulator whose input parameters are directly calculated from the band structure of the material, a preliminary study to devices simulation, which involves the calculation of the materials band structure by the semi-empirical pseudopotential method, is also considered
Liu, Xiaoshan. "Méthodologie d’Analyse de la CEM dans un Module de Puissance à Composants GaN". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN057/document.
Testo completoThanks to the material’s physical properties and the advancement in the engineering and manufacturing, power semiconductor devices based on Gallium Nitride (GaN) are promising candidates for high frequency, high efficiency and thus high power density power module design. However, GaN devices’ fast switching results in high slew rate in switching voltage (dV/dt) and current (dI/dt), combined with parasitic inductive (L) and capacitive (C) elements within the power module, gives rise to electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise in a wide frequency range. This dissertation is focused on the influence on EMI performance of the GaN based power module design and the optimization approaches.In order to study the aforementioned issues, an entire power module including the GaN power devices and the module’s packaging are to be characterized and modeled so that the EMI performances can be reconstructed by simulation with these models. The modeling methods of a commercial enhancement-mode (e-mode) GaN High-Electron-Mobility-Transistor (HEMT) and a lab-designed power module are discussed respectively in chapter I and II,• The device modeling involves the static part and the dynamic part, where the former is modeled to represent the forward I-V characteristics and the reverse diode-like conducting ones and the latter is modeled to represent the nonlinearly voltage dependent intrinsic capacitances between each pair of terminals. The modeling method is based on the characteristics extracted from datasheet and can be scaled to all e-mode GaN HEMT.• The packaging modeling involves mainly the extraction of the stray capacitances between the module and the heatsink and the parasitic inductances between the DC link capacitor and the power devices. The extractions are processed by both numerical calculation with software ANSYS Q3D and impedance measurement with a vector network analyzer E5061B. The results from these two approaches match well from one to the other.Once the full model of the GaN based power module is built, it is validated with experimental switching test where the simulated switching waveforms and the EMI noises are compared with the measured ones respectively in chapter III and IV. The test bench apart from the GaN power module is modeled to complete the full simulation model. The measurement precautions are presented as well.• The switching waveforms are obtained in double pulse and permanent switching tests and are compared to the simulated ones where they are correctly matched. The minimization of the switching voltage’s overshoot by using between DC+ and DC- the in-module capacitors CX is analyzed and finally the capacitor CX’s value is recommended in different situations.• The EMI noises are measured in terms of common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM) currents in the Line-Impedance-Stabilized-Network (LISN) and are compared with the simulated ones where they are correctly matched from 100 kHz up to 30MHz. The CM noise propagation paths from the power module and from the resistor-inductor load are analyzed. The effects of the in-module capacitors CX and the CM filter ones CY are studied. Finally the distribution of filter capacitors in different locations is studied by simulation
Leurquin, Camille. "Etude des mécanismes de dégradation et Fiabilité dynamique des composants GaN sur Si". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT025.
Testo completoTo contribute significantly to the global reduction of energy consumption, it is essential to develop electrical energy converters based on new power components, such as GaN on Si. These more compact and efficient components offer promising prospects. MOS-HEMT (MOS channel High Electron Mobility Transistor) power transistors based on GaN-on-Si, developed at CEA-Leti, target the market for low-voltage power converters (< 900 V). This architecture has demonstrated excellent performance in both static and dynamic aspects. However, temporal degradations under gate and drain stresses, as well as the degradation mechanisms, remain relatively unknown. The objective of this thesis is to explore the instabilities of the on-state resistance RON and threshold voltage VTH of these transistors, both during and after stresses of several hundred volts applied to the component's drain. This study was conducted using specially designed innovative electrical characterization techniques called HVBTI. A significant portion of the work focused on identifying the defects causing these deviations and understanding the underlying physical mechanisms involved in these degradations. The influence of epitaxial layers and architecture on the instability of VTH has been thoroughly investigated. While these studies have significantly enriched our understanding of GaN-on-Si transistors manufactured at CEA-Leti, the comprehension of RON and VTH instabilities still requires further exploration
Bryan, Charlotte. "Etude et développement de capteurs thermiques pour composants de puissance". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI079.
Testo completoSince the start of the century, the demand for power components has risen sharply. Power components are used in integrated circuits for applications requiring high frequencies, of several GHz, and powers up to 100 W, mainly for mobile phones and chargers. Materials such as gallium nitride (GaN) and aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) have emerged in this field to create new power devices including power diodes and High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT), overcoming the limitations of silicon-based devices. HEMTs deliver high power and overheating can occur if they are not well managed, leading to the degradation of its cabling and packaging. Heat management in power circuits, as in electronic circuits in general, is a major issue. Diodes and sensors made from thermistant materials - materials with large variations in resistance as a function of temperature - are used to measure the HEMTs temperature, however, both of these require external currents to operate and use additional space in the device packaging.Thermoelectric sensors for power devices were therefore developed during this research; these sensors are based on the Seebeck effect, which directly converts heat into electrical energy. The output voltage of these thermoelectric sensors is directly proportional to the temperature difference along the sensor so no external energy is required. These sensors can measure a temperature difference and the heat flow can also be deduced. This work describes the first fabrication of such sensors.Two types of sensors were produced: the first is an on-chip sensor; it is fabricated at the same time as the HEMT transistor. This enables it to be placed as close as possible to the transistor for a more accurate temperature measurement. It is also directly integrated onto the HEMT chip so it does not take up additional space in the packaging, which implies that it must follow the same dimensioning and fabrication rules as the transistor. This sensor uses the 2D Electron Gas (2DEG) at the AlGaN and GaN’s interface for electrical transport.The second type of sensor is a stand-alone thermoelectric sensor designed to deliver higher electrical performance. It is fabricated independently, so has fewer constraints than the on-board sensors. Two stand-alone sensors were developed: one using the 2DEG and the other using an n-doped GaN. Their geometry was dimensioned using results from a study carried out beforehand on the contact resistances and on the thermoelectric properties of the two materials.Both types of sensors were tested and verified to be functional. Several geometries were fabricated for each type, and their sensitivities compared. The on-chip sensor was characterised while activating the adjacent transistor, which represents its intended function. The stand-alone sensors were characterised using metallic heat lines to their side. The measurements were taken at a number of different surrounding temperatures in each case. High sensitivities were obtained with these sensors: 350 mV / K for the on-board sensor and 14 V / K for the stand-alone sensor
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Composants GaN"
LE PIERRÈS, Nolwenn. "Stockage de chaleur par procédés à absorption". In Stockage de la chaleur et du froid 2, 99–145. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9134.ch2.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Composants GaN"
Haselbacher, Andreas, Michel Arnal, Maurizio Barbato, Alexander Fuchs, Jared Garrison, Turhan Demiray, Philipp Jenny et al. Joint synthesis “Electricity storage via adiabatic air compression” of the NRP “Energy”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), gennaio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.3.en.
Testo completoHaselbacher, Andreas, Michel Arnal, Maurizio Barbato, Alexander Fuchs, Jared Garrison, Turhan Demiray, Philipp Jenny et al. Synthèse conjointe «Stockage d’électricité par compression adiabatique d’air» du PNR «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), gennaio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.3.fr.
Testo completo