Tesi sul tema "Comportement responsable"
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Chrétien, Samuel. "La performance environnementale des entreprises et le risque de réputation : une approche axée sur le comportement". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9771.
Kurtycz, Escamilla Anna Rosa. "Le comportement environnemental responsable comme innovation : une approche communicationnelle à travers l'exemple de l'eau au Mexique". Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131032.
This thesis is the result of a five-year research project in the field of communication sciences, focused on the communicational understanding of the concept of "environmental responsible behaviour"(REB). The concept REB was launched in the early days of the environmental movement and has become an important factor in the environmental discourse, especially within the domain of environmental education. However, many authors argue that no real environmental behavioural changes have occurred or that the extend of these changes has been too limited. Therefore, our main concern was to understand if and why the REB is difficult to promote and to adopt. This main question was studied from a communicational perspective in order to understand the individual and the social factors that lead to adoption or rejection. In order to focus our research, we postulated that the REB could usefully be understood as an innovation, and therefore innovation theory was combined with communication theory in order to construct a framework for analysis and understanding. The case of water in Mexico allowed us to explain how REB is defined, translated and implemented. Based on a series of field interviews and accompanied observation, we followed the REB through the communicational dimension, analysing three cases that are typical for countries like Mexico: agricultural water use, domestic water use and water related to health concerns. We observed perceptions and interests as key elements in the communication interactions concerning the adoption of the conceptual innovation. We observed negotiation and dispersion as key processes that allow the innovation to evolve. The major outcome of the thesis is that, using the communicational approach, the difficulties to change environmental behaviour (the environmental failure) can be explained by both the lack of stability of the innovation as well as its discursive success
Ben, Arbia Abir. "La conscience environnementale, sociale et économique comme vecteur motivationnel au comportement responsable des consommateurs collaboratifs et des simplistes volontaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILD020.
This thesis examines the role of environmental, social, and economic consciousness as a motivating factor in the adoption of responsible behaviors by collaborative consumers and voluntary simplifiers. The current postmodern context, characterized by a growing concern for social and environmental issues, presents a unique opportunity to study the transition towards socially responsible behaviors. This research contributes to understanding how consciousness of socially responsible consumption can motivate consumers to adopt responsible behaviors. These results provide valuable insights for various stakeholders advocating for sustainable and socially responsible consumption
Belahmira, Kawtar. "Comportement du consommateur dans le cadre de la consommation énergique durable et responsable. Effet de la nouvelle tarification sur le comportement de consommation d’eau et d’électricité des ménages casablancais". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0001.
In a context of change in the water and electricity pricing system in Morocco, can households in Casablanca change their behavior to reduce their consumption ? To answer this question, we identified the different causes of the behavioral lock of individuals and the opportunities for change cited in literature.Then, we have analyzed the evolution of the water and electricity consumption of Moroccan and Casablancan households before the implementation of the new pricing system and observedthe national stakes of the energy sector in Morocco. From 62 qualitative interviews, we have observed the different types of behavior. By analyzing in detail the collected data, we have revealed the different factors influencing the energy consumption behavior of the households interviewed in particular: their attitude, their ability to act, their environmental preference and the social influence of those around them, the behaviors put in place following the tariff increase and their future arrangements. One special attention was allocated to four groups of households that we identified using different criteriaas an extrinsic motivation to reduce energy consumption Finally, we have made recommendations for energy policy makers to support households towards sustainable and responsible consumption
Beaudouin, Vanessa. "Le comportement du consommateur à l'égard des circuits courts alimentaires : une étude anthropologique du mouvement amapien". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G023.
In an economic context of globalization characterized by a succession of environmental, social and health crises, the recent development of alimentary short supply chains illustrates a major change in the perception of ethic and local consumption. Among these supply chains, the AMAPs, Associations for the Preservation of Local Farming, are grounded in local fair trade and constitute an increasingly privileged mode of supply. Based on ethnomarketing method, of long period immersion on the research field, this thesis aims to a thorough understanding of amapien's consumption. Emerging results lead us to first discuss the concept of proximity, through highlighting the link between proximity, trust and alimentary reassurance. Second, allow us to highlight a quest for the reenchantment of consumption, that requires the valorization of the act of simple buying and a quest for hedonism in the experience of consumption, the rooting of the individual through the quest of link and authenticity by consumption and finally a quest for spirituality. Finally, these results brought to light the empowerment of the amapien consumer, who takes power by participating to the shaping of market offer, and thanks to a socially responsible consumption, that may be connected, for some amapiens, to a resistance through and to consumption
Ozcaglar-Toulouse, Nil. "Apport du concept d'identité à la compréhension du comportement du consommateur responsable : une application à la consommation des produits issus du commerce équitable". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00300664.
Le thème de l'identité étant à la croisée de plusieurs disciplines, une revue de la littérature sur les travaux dans le champ de la consommation responsable et autour duconcept de l'identité est d'abord présentée. Pour appréhender le sens que les consommateurs donnent à la consommation responsable, une voie épistémologique et méthodologique originale est proposée et explicitée : celle d'une démarche interprétative de « récits de vie », issus de quaranteentretiens individuels et soumis à une analyse structurale. Les résultats individuels et comparatifs permettent de préciser le sens que des consommateurs responsables donnent de leurs pratiques et d'entrevoir leurs dimensions identitaires. Une typologie de la consommation responsable en fonction du sens qui lui est donné par les narrateurs est suggérée ; elle distingue l'acte de conformité morale de l'acte critique, lui-même pouvant être exprimé comme une critique d'essence politique ou un acte libératoire. Ce travail doit permettre à la fois d'enrichir les théories en comportement du consommateur, de guider les entreprises se positionnant sur le marché des produits engagés et de mieux percevoir les motivations éthiques des consommateurs.
Pin, Anne-Claire. "Prévention de la pratique problématique des jeux de hasard et d’argent : conceptualisation et mesure du risque perçu à adopter un comportement de responsable". Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIL422.
This research aims at better understanding the role of the perceived risk in decision-making process to adopt recommended health behavior. Particularly, built on (i) existing gambling studies, the concept of perceived risk both in consumer psychology and in health research, (iii) Rothman and colleagues’ works on health framed-messages and (iv) models of health behavior change, this study contributes to address a specific issue: In what extent does the perceived risk of adopting responsible gambling behavior influence the evaluation and the adoption of such a health behavior? Whereas, to the best of our knowledge, there is no measurement instrument of the perceived risks of adopting responsible gambling behavior, this research aims at developing a measurement index measuring the perceived risks of adopting such a health behavior. Following Churchill’s, Rossiter's, Jarvis and colleagues’ and Mackenzie and colleagues’ recommendations regarding the development of measurement instruments, we conducted a quantitative study (n = 22 gamblers) in order to thoroughly conceptualize the concept of perceived risks of adopting a responsible gambling behavior. Three quantitative studies (n = 605 gamblers) allowed assessing the stability, the predictive and discriminant validity of the measure. Results show that the perceived risks of adopting responsible gambling behavior index is a valid and reliable measure formed of five dimensions: perceived risk of (i) living less excitement, (ii) having less socialization, earning less money, (iv) winning less money and, finally, (v) having less distraction from daily life. Results suggest that gamblers perceive responsible gambling as a risky alternative to gambling because they would not be able to fully satisfy their gambling motivations. Moreover, the perceived risk of adopting responsible gambling behavior play a key role in gamblers' decision to adopt such recommended health behavior
Toulouse, Nil. "Apport du concept d'identité à la compréhension du comportement du consommateur responsable : une application à la consommation des produits issus du commerce équitable". Lille 2, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370977/fr/.
Focusing on the purchase of fair trade products as an illustration, this thesis studies how current social and environmental concerns about consumption are reviving the topic of meaning in consumption pratices. In a postmodern world characterised by symbolism in consumption and a global ‘crisis of meanings', ethical and ‘responsible' consumption behaviors are studied through their contribution to identity construction processes among consumers who declare themselves to be ‘responsible'. The concept of identity, at the crossroads of several disciplines, is analysed in a broad literature review and through its links to consumption behaviors. Consequently, an original epistemological and methodological process is suggested in order to improve the understanding of ethical consumer behaviors : an interpretative process of 14 narratives from 40 individual interviews, studies using a structural analysis. The individual and comparative results enable us to enter into the details of the meanings that these responsible consumers grant to their consumption and the way the concept of identity can be used. An ethical consumption typology based on the meanings given by the narrators is suggested ; it distinguishes the acts of ‘moral conformity' from the deep critical postures, the latter of which derive either from political essence or a desire for liberation from the consumption ‘system'. This study provides interesting inputs that strengthen the existing theories on consumer behavior and gives better clues to business in the markets of ethical or sustainable products
Ozcaglar, Toulouse Nil Delassus Véronique. "Apport du concept d'identité à la compréhension du comportement du consommateur responsable une application à la consommation des produits issus du commerce équitable /". Villeurbane : TEL, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370977/fr.
Piquard, Ambre. "Attention préparatoire et attention sélective : étude et relations avec la planification et les activités de la vie quotidienne chez des patients présentant une maladie neurodégénérative responsable d'un dysfonctionnement frontal". Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H018.
Attention is essential for mental functioning (in individuals) because of its implication in behavioural regulation and adaptation. LaBerge (1995) proposed a model of attention including the notion of preparatory attention, in which the frontal lobes seem to play a crucial role. Preparatory attention contributes to goal achievement and, more generally, to adaptative behavior. We studied preparatory attention, using an experimental test developed by LaBerge (LaBerge et al. , 2000) in patients suffering from a neurodegenerative disease involving frontal lobe dysfunction (frontotemporal dementia associated or not with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease) in which attentional defecits are frequently described. The results are in contradiction to precedent studies. The slope of response times, measure of preparatory attention proposed by LaBerge, could reflect different processes depending on whether this slope is high or low. The study of the orientation of selective attention using the spatial cueing task (Posner, 1980) demonstrates an engagement and/or disengagement deficit associated with an inhibition of return deficit in patients with FTD and AD. We also studied the implication of preparatory attention in planning and activities of daily living. The relationship with planning and activities of daily living confirms the necessity to dissociate both types of slope in so far as only low slopes are correlated with these activities. The low slopes may potentially be the reflection of a deficit in working memory, global attention or divided attention. Our results confirm the implication of an attentional component in planning and activities. However, preparatory attention does not seem to be linked specifically to these activities
Dufour, Julie. "Évaluation d'un programme de formation au jeu responsable offert aux détaillants de loterie vidéo et leurs employés". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27072/27072.pdf.
Chambon, Thomas. "Effets de la complexité de l’information sur les intentions et les comportements de mobilité urbaine : Construction d’un outil d’aide au changement de comportement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS017.
The research work conducted in the framework of this thesis aims to contribute to three issues related to the nature of information, its perception and its transmission using a mobile application (tool for change). Our contributions on the nature of information and more particularly its complexity are intended to facilitate the understanding of information. Based on the algorithmic theory of information and more particularly the complexity of information (Kolmogorov complexity), a new classification method has been proposed. This work has allowed us to better understand the impact of information complexity on individuals. We also paid particular attention to the perception of information by analyzing the characteristics that influence the decision process in humans. From this analysis, an exploratory eye-tracking study was carried out to highlight the effects of information complexity and position on an individual’s choice in an urban mobility task. Our research on the creation of a behavior change tool led us to the design and development of a mobile application to monitor one’s own CO2 consumption. The objective of this application is to understand the factors of acceptance of these tools and the influence of the complexity of the information on these factors. This contribution is also an experimentation in real conditions of all our work, in a research context still little exploited, the urban mobility
Braun, Olivier. "Contribution à la compréhension des causes des comportements socialement responsables : l'étude des contrats psychologiques au sein d'une entreprise de travail temporaire". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB011/document.
Stakeholders require companies to include in their management process social responsibility criteria such as health and safety and the fight against discrimination etc. Standards of CSR or sustainable development (ISO 26000, 14001, OHSAS 18001, 1000 AA ...) are many and reflect the issues and difficulties in its operationalization. NGO‟s criticisms reveal, among other things, the lack of commitment of employees who are at the very heart of the company's shares. This work is part of doctoral research determining causes of socially responsible behavior of employees. We discuss our research in terms of the Employment Relationship-Organization-and inscribe our work in the concept of psychological contracts in organizations (Rousseau, 1995). Our research aims to better understand a social phenomenon whose research is currently under- detailed and underutilized. We chose a company in the temporary work sector and focused our research on behavior in HRM. Our research is qualitative, ethnographic and explanatory; we show that shared beliefs, behavioral norms and broader tangible or intangible resources shape the socially responsible behavior of employees. To our knowledge no research has been based on our methodology to meet this specific managerial problem
Mezgani, Naoel. "Gouvernance et excès de confiance comme déterminants de prise de risque de crédit au sein des banques tunisiennes". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0395/document.
This thesis studies the Tunisian banking sector and why it is characterized by large volumes of nonperformantloans. Based on a sample of 11 commercial listed banks during 2009-2011, we examinethe impact of ownership structure and board characteristics on credit risk. Our results reveal thedeficiency of these governance mechanisms.From the appearance of new attempts to explain bank failures by the contribution of behavioralfinance, we try to identify the role of overconfidence in the reckless credit policy. Our results showthat overconfidence recent worsening Non Performants Loans of Tunisian banks.In order to deepen our research, it seems interesting to check the impact of overconfidence on bankers’risk-taking behavior. We extend our work with an experimental study to detect the impact ofoverconfidence on the banker’s risk-taking behavior. Our results of multinomial logistic regressionsshow that banker’s overconfidence evolves with experience and influences negatively his credit risktakingbehavior
Bus, François. "Pertinence des décisions prises par des responsables éloignés du point d'application de la chose décidée". Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0028.
Lafleur, Vicky. "Persuader les personnes âgées d'adopter des comportements responsables à l'égard des médicaments: route périphérique ou route centrale /". Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17806473R.html.
Lafleur, Vicky. "Persuader les personnes âgées d'adopter des comportements responsables à l'égard des médicaments : route périphérique ou route centrale". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4543/1/000105218.pdf.
Grenier, Marie-Claude. "Étude des processus cognitifs responsables du comportement dans les activités de la vie quotidienne chez les patients porteurs de lésions frontales /". Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2211499R.html.
Grenier, Marie-Claude. "Étude des processus cognitifs responsables du comportement dans les activités de la vie quotidienne chez les patients porteurs de lésions frontales". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3166/1/000667624.pdf.
Centeno, Jennifer. "L'institutionnalisation de l'éthique au sein de deux organisations québécoises et le rôle que joue la GRH : une étude de cas". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28150.
The bringing into light of misconducts, observed within private and public organisations alike, is only one of the factors which has in recent decades led to a questioning of their social and ethical roles. The implementation of mechanisms which aim to sustain ethics within the workplace thus shaped institutionalisation of ethics efforts. However, a great confusion persists – within the public, managerial and even theoretical discourse – as to the social regulation mode that is ethics. Consequently, initiatives deployed under this labelling often pursue very different aims. In parallel, the human resources function, as well as its professionals (HRP), is subjected to a severe performance evaluation. Notably the role of these professionals, as guardians of the social contract uniting employees to the organisation, is often called into question. It is in this context that this thesis aims to explore the form that organisational ethics take as well as the links which may be established between the institutionalisation of ethics and the human resources function. To achieve this, two large-size Quebec organisations (N=2) are studied. In order to contrast the organisational discourse to that of the HRPs, a documentary analysis is completed as well as thirty-five (N=35) semi-directed HRP interviews. The results suggest that in the absence of formalisation, informal practices – and even a form of coregulation – emerge to mitigate the absence or lack of sense and direction. However, factors such as the political and hierarchical nature of the organisation and of some of the decisions can make these, as well as institutionalisation efforts, deviate. Similarly, it is posited that the place that is granted to ethics within a given workplace cannot be evaluated by the sole concept of ethical infrastructure. Indeed, this concept must be complemented by the taking into consideration of the elements of the HR infrastructure which pertain to ethics. Moreover, in order to favour an optimal development of ethical competence – at both the individual and organisational levels –, infrastructures would benefit from the incorporation of moral dimensions such as the three ethics (care, justice, critique). This thesis thus gives shape to the concept of organisational framework in support of ethics as well as to a model of the institutionalisation process of ethics within organisations.
Charbonneau, François. "Étude sur la perception de la consommation alimentaire responsable au Québec". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1023/1/M10253.pdf.
Jacques, Julie. "Sens et portée de la consommation responsable chez les jeunes". Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2064/1/D1781.pdf.