Tesi sul tema "Compactage mécanique"
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Yahi, Bachreddine Bachir. "Etude de la compaction de produits granulaires en vue d'applications dans les packs de filière de matériaux polymères". Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2027.
Testo completoValle, Nilton. "Comportement mécanique d'un sol grossier d'une terrasse alluvionnaire de la Seine". Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2020.
Testo completoEschard, Louise. "Analyse et modélisation du compactage par impact mécanique de revêtements pour la tenue à la corrosion". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENSAM, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENAME067.
Testo completoTo ensure the corrosion protection of some aircraft engines parts, a coating made of aluminum particles embedded in a sol-gel matrix is deposited on a high-strength steel substrate. After a curing step, cracks and porosities are formed and need to be closed. The coating is densified by a compaction shot-peening process. The objectives of this thesis are to analyze the compaction process and its effects on the coating microstructure to understand its corrosion resistance through an experimental analysis and the development of a numerical model. Means of process control were implemented by measuring the impact velocity of the shots (corundum and sodium bicarbonate) and the coverage rate. A study of the coating before and after compaction identified morphological and mechanical descriptors. A strong gradient of properties was observed along the thickness of the coating, with an elongation of the particles at the surface due to plastic deformation under impact, and an increase in hardness. Depending on the process parameters, the initial cracks and porosities are completely closed, and relationships with corrosion resistance can be established. The developed numerical model is based on repeated media impacts on a coating modeled using MPFEM (MultiParticle Finite Element Method) in 2D. After calibrating the model using instrumented indentation tests, parametric single- and multi-impact studies were carried out to analyze the influence of process parameters. These simulations highlighted the densification of the coating through local particle rearrangement and elongation by plastic deformation. In order to take into account the complex three-dimensional loading during compaction, a 3D model was developed. The coating was modeled using an equivalent continuous model, based on a Drucker-Prager/Cap behavior law, whose parameters were calibrated compared to MPFEM
Chateau, Marie-Elise. "Etude de la détergence des surfaces dures : stratégies de formulation, tests de détergence et mise en forme solide". Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0526.
Testo completoThe present work on design and manufacture of a solid detergent for hard surfaces cleaning application, is set at the interface of industrial and scientific strakes. Compared to liquid products, solids reduce storage and transport volumes, and are more safe to handle and to use. The first scientific objective was the study of detergency. A test was set up and used for fundamental studies on the efficiency of detergent formulations: a plate, previously soiled with a mix of oils and pigments, is cleaned and its cleanliness is evaluated. A second test, closer to the conditions of use, was set up: the plates soiled on travelling trucks, are spray cleaned and tested. The presence of liquid non ionic surfactants in the detergent formulation, was shown necessary for good wetting of the surface. Among others, cleaning efficiency of raw materials compatible with environmental directives, was studied. The second objective of this work was the processing of a solid detergent, based on the formula established in the first part. Two different ways were investigated: direct compression, and wet granulation followed by a compaction. In the first case, the presence of liquid surfactants affects the mechanical properties of the compact. Compacts dissolution in cold water was studied according to the raw materials used, and the applied compression forces. In the second case, granules of 1 mm diameter in average are obtained by high shear wet granulation, predominantly by coalescence, with a speed of 400 rpm. The compacts have better mechanical properties than those obtained by direct compression
Bévillon, Damien. "Couplage d'un modèle de gisement et d'un modèle mécanique : application à l'étude de la compaction des réservoirs pétroliers et de la subsidence associée". Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10157.
Testo completoAllaoui, Aïssa. "Comportement mécanique etélectrique des enchevêtrements denanotubes de carbone". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011929.
Testo completoCe travail s'inscrit dans ce cadre et vise à apporter quelques éclaircissements concernant le comportement mécanique et électrique des enchevêtrements de NTC (ENTC). Ce travail comporte trois principaux domaines d'étude : les composites époxyde/NTC, les interactions de van der Waals (vdW) entre NTC et le comportement mécanique et électrique des ENTC en compression uniaxiale.
L'étude des composites permet d'évaluer quelques propriétés individuelles des NTC par méthode inverse. A l'échelle nanométrique, les interactions de vdW sont prépondérantes, un potentiel NTC-NTC a donc été développé. Le modèle de Van Wyk est un modèle de réseau de fibres développé pour la laine. Une modification de ce modèle prenant en
compte les interactions de vdW est proposée pour décrire les ENTC. La relaxation logarithmique lente de la contrainte dans les ENTC a été attribuée au glissement d'un NTC sur un autre. Un modèle de réseau de résistances en parallèle est proposé pour décrire l'évolution de la résistance ohmique des ENTC en compression.
Petit-Renaud, Amel. "Compaction des poudres en presse à rouleaux lisses alimentée par une vis horizontale". Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1149.
Testo completoBruno, Agostino Walter. "Étude du comportement hygro- mécanique de la terre crue hyper-compactée pour la construction durable". Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3021/document.
Testo completoThe present work explores the hygro-mechanical behaviour of a raw earth material and investigates different stabilisation techniques to improve the durability of the material against water erosion. An extensive campaign of laboratory tests was performed on both unstabilised and stabilised materials at two different scales: small cylindrical samples and large bricks. An innovative manufacturing method based on the application of very high compaction pressures (hypercompaction) was proposed. Also, the compaction load was maintained constant for a sufficient period of time to allow soil consolidation. The main objective was to increase material density, thus improving mechanical performance. Samples compacted with the proposed method exhibited a dry density of about 2320 kg/m3, which is the highest value registered in the literature for an unstabilised earthen material. The effect of the compaction pressure on the material fabric was assessed by means of mercury intrusion porosimetry and nitrogen adsorption tests. Results showed that the increase of compaction pressure reduced material porosity with major effects on large inter-aggregate pores. On the contrary, small intra-aggregate pores were not affected by the mechanical compaction. Mechanical tests were then performed to measure stiffness and strength of both unstabilised and stabilised samples. These tests demonstrated that hypercompaction can largely improve the mechanical response of the material over conventional manufacturing methods. Hypercompacted bricks showed a compressive strength comparable with that of traditional building materials, such as stabilised compressed earth and fired bricks. The hygroscopic behaviour of both unstabilised and stabilised samples was investigated. The capacity of the samples to absorb/release water vapour was assessed by measuring their moisture buffering value (MBV). Results showed that unstabilised earth has an excellent capacity to buffer ambient humidity. This capacity was significantly reduced by the different stabilisation techniques tested in the present work. Finally, the durability against water erosion of both unstabilised and stabilised bricks was assessed by performing different tests prescribed by the norm DIN 18945 (2013). Stabilised bricks exhibited a higher resistance against water erosion compared to unstabilised bricks. Still, these materials cannot be adopted for structural applications exposed to natural weathering as indicated by the norm DIN 18945 (2013). Therefore, further investigation is required to identify novel stabilisation methods that can balance the needs of sustainability, durability, moisture buffering and mechanical performance
Malchère, Annie. "Elaboration par mécanosynthèse, puis études structurales, microstructurales et mécanique d'un composite à base Al et à renforts nanométriques SiC". Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112315.
Testo completoAlshihabi, Omran. "Étude en laboratoire du comportement d'un sol compacté non saturé : influence des cycles de séchage-humidification". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-167-168.pdf.
Testo completoJourdan, Benoît. "Caractérisation et étude de faisabilité du traitement des boues de rectification en vue de leur valorisation". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11030.
Testo completoSouriou, David. "Compaction conventionnelle et compaction grande vitesse (CGV) de céramiques : influence du procédé de compactage sur le frittage". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489885.
Testo completoGroleau-Renaud, Virginie. "Contrainte mécanique et exsudation racinaire du maïs : incidence de la morphologie du système racinaire". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1998_GROLEAU_RENAUD_V.pdf.
Testo completoMengue, Emmanuel. "Évaluation du comportement mécanique d’un sol latéritique traité au ciment pour des applications routières". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10050/document.
Testo completoUntil recently, in many tropical and subtropical regions, lateritic gravels have been used in geotechnical highway, like for example in the road foundations. With the increase of needs, the recent consideration of environmental constraints and the unavailability of lateritic gravels with good mechanical properties, the promotion of materials whose use is not widespread for various technical or historical reasons is encouraged. In Sub-saharan Africa, the valorization of local natural marginal materials particularly the fine grained lateritic soils, in road construction purposes is strongly encouraged where a better utilization of resources might help insure sustainable development in a particular socio-economic context.This thesis presents a study of the mechanical behavior of a cement treated fine grained lateritic soil for a valorization in road construction. It constains five parts:The first part concerns a literature review of work on lateritic soils. It also presents the work completed on soils treated with cement.The second part is devoted to the description of the materials studied. After the presentation of physical, chemical and mineralogical characterizations of these materials, we present the parameters of the study. At the end, mineralogical and microstructural characterization of cement treated lateritic at different dosages is presented.The third part presents the experimental results of a study of one-dimensional consolidation of lateritic soil before and after treatment with cement at different dosages. The verification of the processability of the soil, as well as the determination of intrinsic characteristics and compaction of the cement treated lateritic are also illustrated in this section.The fourth part shows the experimental results of the mechanical strength of the lateritic soil before and after treatment with cement. The discussion about bearing capacity, the compressive and tensile strength and the rupture and shear strengths constitutes the major concern of this part.Finally, the fifth part presents a numerical and economic analysis of the design of a road foundation of lateritic soil treated with cement at different dosages. The influence of soil treatment on the thickness of the road foundation is examined, as well as the economic cost of the road foundation
Regazzoni, Pierre-Louis. "Confrontation et analyse d'érodimètres et caractérisation de la sensibilité à l'érosion d'interface". Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2131.
Testo completoThe Jet Erosion Test and the Hole Erosion Test are two devices allow characterizing the two main interface erosion mechanisms : overtopping and piping phenomena. A bibliographical review is carried out to analyze and study the different methods of interpretation for the tests. A comparative study is carriedout with the two erodimeters on natural soil samples, compacted with the Proctor protocol and representing a panel of sensitivity to erosion. The first interpretation is based on the methods coming from the litterature. The obtained values for the erosion coefficient and for the critical shear stress and the stoil classification are dependent on the used device. An energetical approach between the fluid and the soil is done in order to propose a method of interpretation for the two devices. A new erosion sensitivity index is proposed and the obtained values are compared between the two apparatus. Two dissipated hydraulic energy scales appear and an identical soil classification is built with the two devices. A statistical analysis is carried out for the compacted soils which gives an expression of the index of sensitivity to erosion in some physical parameters. A study concerning the variation observed on the soil « erodibility » from the dry side to the wet side is done. The influence of the saturation degree is pointed out. In addition, a relation is proposed between the permeability and the index of sensitivity to erosion
Maouchi, Djamel. "Comportement des sols compactés sur quelques chemins à pression négative controlée". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0593.
Testo completoComas-Cardona, Sébastien. "Modélisation, simulation et contrôle du couplage hydro-mécanique pour le moulage de composites". Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/3efa882a-9b13-4d8c-9093-5fb158ec4af4.
Testo completoAndrianatrehina, Soanarivo Rinah. "Comportement hydro-mécanique des sols fins compactés au voisinage de la saturation. : application aux remblais routiers". Thesis, Le Havre, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEHA0030.
Testo completoThe thesis presents an experimental study on very high plasticity soils compacted near of the standard Proctor optimum (SPO). It is performed as part of the ANR TerreDurable project which is devoted on the design of earthworks with fine soils. After the study of the effect of compaction on drying-wetting paths, induced cracking of drying is highlighted and analyzed. Furthermore, relationships between different mechanical parameters (modulus, IPI, compressive strength) and water (suction, permeability) according to the energy of compaction and method of preparation are shown. The mechanical behavior of soils compacted fine soils is studied on saturated and unsaturated, drained and undrained oedometer and triaxial. For the unsaturated undrained triaxial, the change in Skempton parameters pore pressure is analyzed on isotropic and deviatoric paths. This required the development of a triaxial cell equipped with psychrometers, tensiometer and strain gauges
Sen, Gupta Jayant. "Mésodynamique et rupture des composites 3D C/C sous choc : une stratégie numérique dédiée". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133772.
Testo completoSediki, Ouardia. "Étude des mécanismes d’instabilité et d’envol des particules en lien avec l’hydratation des sols fins". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0114/document.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to characterize the soil surface degradation mechanisms of compacted soils subjected to cyclic rolling solicitations. These cyclic loadings generated by traffic are the main responsible of dust emission during earthworks. The present study was carried out in collaboration with “Fédération Nationale des Travaux Publics” and “Syndicat Professionnel des Terrassiers de France“, as part of their voluntary commitment to better control the water consumption during earthworks implementation, and particularly for dust abatement. The first part of the report deals with the evolution of soil compaction properties obtained by using different compaction methods, at laboratory and in-situ scales. The rolling compaction method has been considered, at laboratory scale in order to reproduce a stress tensor rotation similar to that applied in-situ. The study confirmed that the proposed rolling compaction method allows both to reproduce a continuous rotation of the stress tensor, and to maintain an average density state close to that of the laboratory compaction reference. The microstructural study highlighted that inter-aggregate pore size is governed by compaction, while intra-aggregate pore size is influenced by soil humidification. The study of mechanisms of soil surface degradation under rolling loads, responsible for the dust emission, was carried out in the second part of the study. This part demonstrates the influence of rolling cycles on the soil surface state of compacted soil and its evolution. The first rolling cycles generates a pullout aggregates, and then, under the effect of repetitive passages, these aggregates break down into smaller aggregates, or even fine particles with high dust emission potential. Soil surface degradation occurs to be linked to the implementation conditions, the compaction degree, the drying process as well as the type of soil. The third part of the study deals with the water adsorption and infiltration potential of unconsolidated soils during spraying phase by water mist. Correlations between soil specific surface area and adsorption potential with the hydraulic conductivity of the soil have been established. The analysis of the surface structure via image processing demonstrated the aggregation phenomenon under humidification, which is a function of the granulometric and mineralogical composition of the soil. Based on the adsorption and infiltration study, a spraying parameter is proposed to link the hydraulic properties of soil with the spraying system used in-situ
Deplancke, Tiana. "Approche des mécanismes de frittage du UHMWPE : étude du comportement mécanique à l’état solide et à l’état fondu". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0143/document.
Testo completoOne of the main issues of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is to overcome its very high viscosity. Powder sintering is then often required instead of injection or extrusion. However, sintering mechanisms remain partially understood. Indeed, the two main mechanisms generally mentioned for interparticle welding, i.e. re-entanglement and cocrystallization, can hardly be observed separately. Fortunately, due to its very high molecular weight, UHMWPE exhibits an exceptionally broad rubbery plateau so that mechanical tensile tests can be easily performed both below and above the melting point. Four UHMWPE of molecular weight in the range of 0.6.106 g.mol-1 to 10.5.106 g.mol-1 have been processed by means of sintering of nascent powders. The interface consolidation or particle welding was carried out under pressure at various temperatures above the melting point and for various durations. Tensile drawing experiments performed either at room temperature or above the melting point enabled to discriminate the role of chain interdiffusion through the particle interface from that of cocrystallization in the mechanism of particle welding. It turned out that an efficient welding occurred within a very short time scale. The very weak influence of sintering time compared to that of sintering temperature gave evidence that chain interdiffusion was not governed by a reptation mechanism. The entropy-driven melting explosion of the “non-equilibrium” crystals in the nascent powder is suggested to be the main mechanism of the fast chain reentanglement and subsequent particle welding within a time scale much shorter than the reptation time. Cocrystallization is so much efficient in the interface consolidation in the solid state that it significantly hides the temperature-governed kinetics
Saint-Raymond, Odile. "Étude de l'influence de la texture et de la structure des produits pharmaceutiques sur leur comprimabilité". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1995. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00843179.
Testo completoPradel, Pierre. "Etude de la compaction dynamique de mousses polymères : Expériences et modélisation". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0035/document.
Testo completoPolymeric foams are widely used in many industrial applications as thermal insulators, structural materials or shock mitigators. Indeed, they are light weight materials with an excellent weight /stiffness ratio and low production costs. One of the applications which interests the CEA is the protection of structures against mechanical loadings generated by laser irradiation or high velocity impact of small debris.The main objective of this PhD thesis is to investigate the mitigation capability of an expanded polyurethane foam and an epoxy syntactic foam against extremely fast (> 106 s−1) and intense(> 10 GPa) dynamic loadings. Cyclic quasi-static tests and dynamic experiments have been performed to investigate the behavior of these two foams for strain rates ranging from 10−3 to 106 s−1. Analysis of the experimental results shows that these polymeric foams have an elastic behavior phase followed by a compaction phase with significant permanent sets. Compaction thresholds are about 9 MPa for the polyurethane foam and 30 MPa for the epoxy foam under quasi-static loadings and around 21 MPa for the polyurethane foam and 72 MPa for the epoxy foam for strain rates above 104 s−1.Two porous compaction models are developed to represent the macroscopic behavior of these foams for such strain rates. The parameters are identified from the results of dynamic compression experiments (gas gun, low inductance generator). The validity of the models is tested by comparing calculated velocity profiles with an explicit hydrocode and velocity profiles measured during the experiments. These models are then used to analyze the results obtained with electron beam irradiation and laser-driven shock experiments. We demonstrate that the studied polymeric foam shave high mitigation capabilities and that the models are valid for high strain rates
Burlion, Nicolas. "Compaction des bétons : éléments de modélisation et caractérisation expérimentale". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DENS0021.
Testo completoLachance, Olivier. "Conductivité thermique et perméabilité intrinsèque de la neige compactée". Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30712/30712.pdf.
Testo completoBenhamida, Mohammed-Bachir. "Étude des propriétés mécaniques et du compactage des agglomérés de carbone utilisés dans l'industrie de l'aluminium". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ECAP0208.
Testo completoIn this work, we study different paths of compaction. These pathes reduce the anisotropy of the agglomerates and give an optimized density to the material in the conditions compatible with subsequent industrial development. A better understanding of the laws governing the behaviour of this material under different pathes of compaction permitted us to contribute to the understanding of the phenomena related to the cracking of agglomerates of carbon that we observe in the current techniques of compaction. We studied the mechanical behaviour of the carbon agglomerate for different tar pitch contents under monotonie triaxial path. In this way we determined the parameters that define the shear resistance of the material. By comparing the different stress – strain paths we could select the pathes and the elements of the stress and strain tensors which are the most. The repeated cyclic triaxial is more advantageous tham the monotonic triaxial for the low values of consolidation stress. The alternated cyclic triaxial gives better densities than the repeated path. The expansive mold which is equivalent to the biaxial path gives encouraging results since the material is not optimized and the horizontal reaction is passive while in an industrial installation there might be an active reaction (jack)
Samain, Sophie. "Caractérisation multi-échelle de l’efflorescence et du mottage du saccharose". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2371.
Testo completoCaking, or undesired agglomeration, is a phenomenon jeopardizing powders’ quality, in particular their flowability. It is therefore a main issue for industry. In the case of water-soluble crystalline materials, humidity fluctuations cause a series of phenomena, partial deliquescence (formation of a saturated solution) and efflorescence (recrystallization with water evaporation) leading to the formation of liquid then solid bridges. This study focuses on the case of sucrose. Because of the highly viscous saturated solution, the efflorescence phenomenon is governed by the drying kinetics which makes it complex. In the first part, the kinetics of deliquescence and efflorescence were analyzed at the scale of the particles and the governing mechanisms, resistances to external or internal mass transfer, were identified according to the humidity conditions. In a second part, a macroscopic study was conducted. First, a caking device allowing homogeneous caked samples to be quickly obtained in controlled conditions was developed. Three mechanical tests were compared on the basis of sensitivity and repeatability through a statistical method, the local linear regression. The shear test was found to be the best approach and was used to study the influence of several factors on sucrose caking. Besides, the addition of three components (NaCl, fructose, DE12 maltodextrin) to sucrose showed a higher sensitivity to humidity, a delay in efflorescence and a significant decrease of the mechanical resistance
Benabbes, Anouar. "Approches micromécaniques de la compaction de poudres et de la rupture ductile des matériaux incluant le 3me invariant des contraintes". Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001118.pdf.
Testo completoThe thesis encompasses two research topics, namely, the micromechanical modeling of powder compaction and the local approach of ductile fracture of materials. The former part of the report is dealing with the kinematic approach of the yield design homogenization method which is used to obtain upper bounds of macroscopic strength criteria for powder compact. To this end, the granular medium is considered as a medium consisting of a periodic assembly of hexagonal cells. Firstly, a « primitive» unit cell consisting of a circular cylinder in which a grain is circumscribed is used in finite element analysis that provides insight into modes of deformation of grain. Secondly, eight relevant failure mechanisms for unit cells with appropriate geometries allow to obtain external estimates of macroscopic yield surfaces. The calculations are performed for both isostatic and closed die compression. The results thus obtained are compared with those provided by finite element calculations. The later part of the report, an elastoplastic constitutive model for porous materials based on the criterion of McElwain et al. (2006) is successfully implemented in Abaqus. This criterion has the peculiarity to account of the third invariant of stress. The necking of a cylindrical smooth bar, the tensile notched bar and the shear plane strain problem have been numerically simulated using this recent model and the results are compared with those derived from GTN model
Champiré, Florian. "Étude expérimentale du comportement hydro-mécanique de la terre crue compactée pour la construction". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSET007/document.
Testo completoEarthen buildings can provide an answer to face difficulties in modern constructions in both terms of sociology, economics as well as ecology. However, the difficulty to understand and to predict their behavior prevent the spreading of this technique in developed countries. This PhD is part of a research program called “Primaterre” and founded by the French National Agency for Research. It aims at providing the necessary scientific knowledge to overcome this lack and at helping the creation of appropriate standards. This work is more precisely focusing on the impact of water on the mechanical behavior of the fine proportion of the material, including sand, silt and clay, and on three different earths coming from existing rammed earth constructions. In order to be able to produce samples as identical and homogeneous as possible, a mold has first been designed, which enable to manufacture cylindrical samples with diameter of 3.5cm and height of 7cm. A triaxial cell was used and, the second step was to design different devices allowing the measurement of axial and radial deformations, the conditioning at constant temperature, and the command of a variable moist air flux at both sides of the sample. Different types of tests have thus been realized : triaxial tests at different relative humidity, as well as swelling tests. The mechanical parameters thus obtained have been analyzed in comparison with material characteristics measured in parallel. Finally, results of swelling tests have been analysed using numerical modelling, in order to assess more complex material characteristics. This thesis work ends with an additional study, aiming at evaluating the impact of scale change on the mechanical parameters previously measured. Tests have been conducted on sample approximatively twice larger, and thanks to a simpler experimental device using measurement through image correlation
Rabu, Béatrice. "Contribution à l'étude de l'hydroxyapatite frittée : préparation et propriétés mécaniques du composite particulaire Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)-Ca₂SiO₄ : création de micropores par frittage sous pression". Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0118.
Testo completoThe objective of the study is to improve the mechanical strength of sintered HAP. The applications of this attractive biomaterial are restricted by the brittle nature of the ceramic. Martensitic transformation toughening by particules of dicalcium silicate is investigated. The study is devoted to the preparation, microstrucutral analysis and mechanical properties of the particulate composite HAP-10%Ca₂SiO₄. The influence of the stoichiometry of the material (Ca/P ratio) is also outlined. Natural sintering (T=1300°C) and hot-pressing (T=1100°C) of hte composite are compared. Diffusion in both sintering methods leads to the formation of a third phase: silicocarnotite and also to the stabilization of Ca₂SiO₄, which may inhibit the martensitic transformation. The study also reveals the creation of microporosities in apatite by hot-pressing through water vapor pression
Ghliss, Naoufal. "Etude des propriétés mécaniques et hydrauliques d'une argile compactée soumise à des succions contrôlées". Toulouse, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAT0017.
Testo completoMougel, Christophe. "Formulation et propriétés d’une mousse utilisée dans l’amortissement de chute et de chocs dans le domaine de l’industrie du nucléaire". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1131.
Testo completoThe following work has been devoted to the understanding of the phenolic foam manufacturing process and the associated chemistry, to propose modifications of the formulation itself that allows an enhancement in mechanical properties (friability and compression behavior). In addition, these mechanical properties in compression, bending and brittleness were characterized as a function of the foam relative density. Compression properties were modeled and compared to the Gibson and Ashby models. Results show that Young's modulus and collapse plateau stress are quadratic functions of the relative density. Moreover, the thermal behavior of the phenolic foam was also studied. The evolution of the chemical structure of the obtained residues after different thermal treatment was followed by FTIR. Spectral observations were interpreted according to the degradation reactions proposed in the literature. The kinetic parameters of phenolic foams degradation have been determined using different "mo del-free kinetic" approaches, developed by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose and Friedman. Finally, in a first approach, we tried to determine the kinetic parameters, in isothermal condition, of the oxidation phenomenon that appears at low temperature
Middelhoff, Marvin. "Hydro-mechanical behavior of claystone-based backfill materials under geo-environmental conditions". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0239.
Testo completoIn the context of the Cigéo-project, the French agency in charge of radioactive waste manage-ment (Andra) studies claystone-based materials as to whether they can be potentially used to backfill shafts and drifts of the future repository for intermediate - and high-level radioactive waste located in the clay-rich Callovo-Oxfordian (COX) sedimentary rock formation at a depth of around 500 m. The installation of backfill in shafts and drifts generally aims to ensure the integrity of the repository system upon its closure. In particular, it is installed to stabilize the geo-logical formation and to limit the propagation of the damaged/ disturbed zone evolving around the excavations. Potential backfill materials must thus sustain the overburden pressure and ex-hibit swelling pressure when they saturate under constant-volume conditions. In addition, the closure of hydraulic conductive voids ensues through the swelling under con-stant-volume con-ditions. Crushed and sieved COX-claystone spoil and its mixtures with MX80-bentonite are po-tential backfill materials as they contain smectite, which typically exhibits such a hydro-mechanical behavior. On account of the fraction of smectite, potential backfill materials and their hydro-mechanical behavior are affected by different geo-environmental conditions. In this laboratory experimental study, it is of general interest to analyze how variations in geo-environmental conditions affect the performance of potential claystone-based backfill materials, in particular their volume change and hydraulic conductivity behavior. Relevant geo-environmental conditions are the fraction of smectite in the materials, the maximum grain di-ameter of the bentonite fraction in the mixture, the as-compacted/ initial dry density, the degree of saturation, the saturating solution chemistry, in particular its pH, and their combinations. Var-iations in the as-compacted/ initial dry density are expected to be of greatest relevance as con-ventional compaction techniques might be employed to compact the backfill material in-situ. The hydro-mechanical behavior of processed COX-claystone spoil and its mixture with MX80-bentonite are analyzed by means of constant-volume swelling pressure, free-swell potential, one-dimensional compression/ oedometer and constant-head hydraulic conductivity experi-ments. Initially, it is evaluated how the fraction of smectite in the materials, the maxi-mum grain diameter of the bentonite fraction, the initial dry density and the saturating solution chemistry affect individually and combined the evolution of the swelling pressure of claystone-based backfill materials. The individual and combined impact of the fraction of smectite in the materi-als as well as of the saturating solution chemistry on the evolution of the hydraulic conductivity are subsequently assessed. In order to analyze the impact of the pH of solutions, the hydraulic conductivity experiments are complemented by microstructural and textural analysis. The vol-ume change behavior of the processed COX-claystone/ MX80-bentonite-mixture are evaluated not only in the saturated but also in the unsaturated state al-lowing to identify possible hydro-mechanical path dependencies. By considering samples compacted to different initial dry densi-ties, it is assessed whether the initial dry density affects possible dependencies of the volume-change behavior on the hydro-mechanical path. Based on the performed investigations, conclu-sions regarding the hydro-mechanical behavior of claystone-based backfill materials are drawn, and suggestions for future studies are made
Cordier, Telmar Aurélie. "Etude de déformabilité de tresses en cours de préformage pour la fabrication de composite par le procédé RTM". Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2045/document.
Testo completoThis study deals with the manufacture of composite parts by the process "Resin Transert Molding" (RTM), applied to thermal protection tubes. This work aims to demonstrate the feasibility of using this method for the production of these complex parts. This study deals with the first step of the RTM process, the fiber performing. This is critical from the standpoint of the feasibility of injecting step that follows in the RTM process but also to ensure the quality of the final composite part obtained. The aim of the thesis is threefold. Must first develop the manufacturing protocol adapted to ensure repeatable obtaining preforms compliant. This protocol should be viable to the industrial point of view. For this purpose, an experimental approach was implemented. A pilot laboratory and an industrial pilot helped to understand and master the phenomena occurring during forming varying the process parameters for the production of many prototypes. A macroscopic model predictive of overall shape folds obtained from the process parameters has been developed with the experimental observations. A mesoscopic model, the scale of the unit cell was also writing. It can predict, based on the specifications of the material and part geometry, the deformation of compaction and shear stresses. These models mesoscopic and macroscopic allow the development of a global tool that, theoretically predictive and ensures the feasibility of a piece of known geometry with a known material parameters and provides the "process" to ensure its optimum manufacturing future. The phenomena of compaction and shear strain appearing on the braid during preforming are identified and known. The manufacturing process is optimized and the predictive tool allows to explore and test upstream change of material, part geometry in manufacturing or industrial specifications
Simon, Olivier. "Etude expérimentale de l'interaction alimentation-compaction dans une presse à rouleaux lisses alimentée par une vis horizontale". Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1283.
Testo completoGallier, Jonathan. "Caractérisation des processus d'évolution structurale et de salinité des sols de marais côtiers par mesures mécaniques et géo-électriques in situ". Poitiers, 2011. http://nuxeo.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b90aaf26-2c74-4f2c-bee0-4bdcbee77b9c.
Testo completoIn order to explain the mechanisms of sol consolidation and sol desalinization in marshes two grasslands and a cultivated field were studied on the INRA Experimental site of St Laurent de la Prée. The study of the structural evolutions of the soils is based on comparisons between water content (W), cone resistance (Qd) and cohesion (C) profiles. The Qd- C and soil structure relationship are based on the W-e shrinkage curve of the clay material. All the structural and mechanical profiles are represented in a W-e-Qd-C crossed diagram. Taking into account the hydraulic conductivity (K) in W-e-C-K diagram, this shows the relationship which could exist between the structural profiles and liquid-to-solid soil states. Based on the W-e-C relationship a model of soil fracturation is proposed. The results of calculations are compared to 2D and 3D petrographic features observed on polished section and by XR microtomography. The study of structural and salinity evolution of soils is based on in situ geo-electrical investigation by resistivity sections, chemical analyses of soil water sampled in piezometers, and measurement of soil electrical conductivity (CE) profile. The resistivity – electrical conductivity of soil relationship are calculated according to the structural (e-W) profiles of soils. The CE profile evolutions are governed by the hydrogeological behavior of the groundwater. Finally, the CE profiles measured during the 2006, 2008 and 2010 campaigns allow the proposing of an abacus of CE profiles – corn yield relationship for favorable and unfavorable meteorological conditions
Azim, Mohammad. "Contribution à la conception d'une station expérimentale pour l'étude du comportement des murs de soutènement". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066337.
Testo completoEl, Bayad Jamal. "Dégradation hydromorphe des sols limoneux acides sous monoculture de hêtre en forêt de Soignes: contribution à l'étude des conséquences édaphiques du compactage des sols par l'exploitation forestière mécanisée". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212391.
Testo completoBechelany, Mirna. "Élaboration d'objets massifs céramiques de type nanocomposite par la voie "polymère précéramique"". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10298.
Testo completoIn the present work, a chemical approach called the « Polymer Derived Ceramics » route, has been applied to prepare monolithic ceramic nanocomposites of the type nc-MN/a-Si3N4 with nc, nanocrystals, M, Transition Metal (Ti, Zr, Hf) and a being amorphous. After a literature review in the first chapter, we have designed preceramic polymers of the type polymetallosilazanes to provide after pyrolysis nanocomposites in form of powders in the second chapter. Each step of the process has been studied using characterization tools such as molecular weight measurements, solid-state NMR, and infrared spectroscopy. The structure of the polymers has been proposed. The pyrolysis has been investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and the final materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and TEM to confirm the nature of the nanocomposites. In a third chapter, polymers have been tested with regard to warm-pressing as shaping process to form green compacts which have been treated under ammonia then nitrogen at high temperatures to produce the desired ceramic nanocomposites (e.g. amorphous silicon nitride matrix) with specified properties (e.g. decorative properties) in form of monolith. Structural, mechanical and decorative properties have been finally studied. In the fourth chapter, we presented preliminary results on i) the use of Spark Plasma Sintering technique on the powders prepared in chapter 2 to optimize the quality of the solid objects ii) the introduction of two types of transition metals in the same polymetallosilazane leading to a new type of nanocomposite according to the process described in chapters 2 and 3 and iii) the elaboration of these nanocomposites through a cost-effective “two-step” process by dispersing transition metal nanoparticles within polycarbosilazanes
Kaddouri, Zayad. "Impact de la température et de la succion sur le fluage d’une argile compactée". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0194.
Testo completoCompacted clays are used in many applications, including geotechnical and environmental geotechnical applications, due to their low permeability and retention properties. However, once in place, these materials could be exposed to thermal and/or water variations in the long and very long term. The main objective of this work is to experimentally quantify the impact of these variations on the compressibility of a compacted clay, and in particular its creep. With this objective, oedometric cells with controlled temperatures between 5 and 70°C were developed. Two types of oedometers with suction controlled by osmotic and saline methods were used in a suction range of 0 to 20.8 MPa, and at a constant temperature of 20°C. These devices were used to study creep up to a vertical stress of 3600 kPa. The study focused on the behavior of a moderately swelling compacted clay. The obtained results first showed that the yield stress σ’p decreases as the temperature increases. The creep coefficient Cαe increases with temperature, this effect being particularly marked at higher stresses. A linear relationship between the creep coefficient Cαe and the incremental compression index C*c was observed within the stress range considered and the ratio (Cαe /C*c) is temperature dependent. Then, two complementary experimental approaches (creep tests by steps or at controlled strain rate) highlighted the dependence of creep characteristics on soil suction. In addition, the yield stress σ’p increases with increasing strain rate έv and suction. In contrast, the compression index Cc and the creep coefficient Cαe vary in a non-monotonic manner with a maximum value under suction of 3.5 and 2 MPa, respectively. The evolution of these parameters appears to be strongly related to the internal structure of the soil. Analysis of the variation of σ’p with έv and Cαe with Cc showed that the relationship Δlog σ’p /Δlog έv =Cαe/Cc is also valid for the studied compacted clayey soil in saturated and unsaturated states. In conclusion, the results of this work allowed information to be gathered for better understanding the compressibility and creep behavior of compacted clayey soils as a function of temperature and suction
Saint-Cyr, Baptiste. "Modélisation des matériaux granulaires cohésifs à particules non convexes : Application à la compaction des poudres d'UO2". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660146.
Testo completoOlivella-Roche, Stéphanie. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement et de la fatigue des câbles métalliques". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10252.
Testo completoKaddouri, Zayad. "Impact de la température et de la succion sur le fluage d’une argile compactée". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0194/document.
Testo completoCompacted clays are used in many applications, including geotechnical and environmental geotechnical applications, due to their low permeability and retention properties. However, once in place, these materials could be exposed to thermal and/or water variations in the long and very long term. The main objective of this work is to experimentally quantify the impact of these variations on the compressibility of a compacted clay, and in particular its creep. With this objective, oedometric cells with controlled temperatures between 5 and 70°C were developed. Two types of oedometers with suction controlled by osmotic and saline methods were used in a suction range of 0 to 20.8 MPa, and at a constant temperature of 20°C. These devices were used to study creep up to a vertical stress of 3600 kPa. The study focused on the behavior of a moderately swelling compacted clay. The obtained results first showed that the yield stress σ’p decreases as the temperature increases. The creep coefficient Cαe increases with temperature, this effect being particularly marked at higher stresses. A linear relationship between the creep coefficient Cαe and the incremental compression index C*c was observed within the stress range considered and the ratio (Cαe /C*c) is temperature dependent. Then, two complementary experimental approaches (creep tests by steps or at controlled strain rate) highlighted the dependence of creep characteristics on soil suction. In addition, the yield stress σ’p increases with increasing strain rate έv and suction. In contrast, the compression index Cc and the creep coefficient Cαe vary in a non-monotonic manner with a maximum value under suction of 3.5 and 2 MPa, respectively. The evolution of these parameters appears to be strongly related to the internal structure of the soil. Analysis of the variation of σ’p with έv and Cαe with Cc showed that the relationship Δlog σ’p /Δlog έv =Cαe/Cc is also valid for the studied compacted clayey soil in saturated and unsaturated states. In conclusion, the results of this work allowed information to be gathered for better understanding the compressibility and creep behavior of compacted clayey soils as a function of temperature and suction
Larat, Adam. "Conception et Analyse de Schémas Distribuant le Résidu d'Ordre Très Élevé. Application à la Mécanique des Fluides". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502429.
Testo completoLahoori, Mojdeh. "Thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of an embankment to store thermal energy". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0252.
Testo completoNowadays, thermal energy storage in geostructures like embankments can be possible by installing the horizontal heat exchangers in different layers of compacted soil. In this system, the thermal energy is stored in summer via a fluid, circulating in the heat exchangers, to be extracted in the demand period. When the serviceability of embankment as a medium to store the thermal energy starts, the compacted soil will be subjected to the daily and seasonally temperature variations. These seasonal temperature variations could modify the thermo-hydro-mechanical performance of the compacted soil. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the thermal and mechanical performances of a compacted soil when it is subjected to monotonic and cyclic temperature variations. The studied soil is a sandy lean clay that is frequently used in embankment constructions in France. The thermal and mechanical behavior of the soil are investigated at a compaction state corresponding to the optimal thermal properties. However, this compacted soil is unsaturated and the estimation of its thermal properties is complex. In this study, an inverse analytical model is proposed to estimate the thermal properties of the soil using temperature monitoring in the range of 20 to 50 °C in a soil compacted in a large container. The estimated thermal parameters were compared to classical laboratory measurements (transient and steady-state methods). The comparison showed that the estimated values were close to the results obtained in transient laboratory method. Using this method, the thermal efficiency of the compacted soil can be verified in the lifetime of the storage system. To ensure the structure stability, long-term mechanical response of these systems subjected to monotonic and cyclic temperature variations should be investigated. To achieve this aim, using temperature-controlled oedometric and direct shear devices, consolidation and shear parameters of the studied soil at different monotonic (5, 20, and 50 °C) and cyclic (5 to 50 °C) temperatures were investigated. The results of temperature-controlled oedometric tests showed that the effect of the temperature variation is more pronounced under vertical pressures higher than the preconsolidation pressure. The compression and swelling indexes could be considered independent of temperature variations. Therefore, the overall settlement of the embankment due to thermal variation near the heat exchangers could be considered negligible. The results of temperature-controlled direct shear tests showed that the temperature variations (monotonic heating or cooling, or temperature cycles) increased the cohesion which is beneficial for the bearing capacity and slope stability of embankments. These results can be directly used in the design of embankments to store thermal energy exposed to similar thermo-mechanical paths. Finally, the thermal performance of the compacted soil is verified using a numerical simulation considering the soil atmosphere interaction. Different depths installation of heat exchanger loops and different heat storage scenarios were simulated. The results showed that the compacted soil increases 8.5% the systems performance compared to the horizontal loop installation in the local soil. The results of two different scenarios show that an inlet fluid temperature of 50 °C in summer increases highly the system performance (13.7% to 41.4%) while the improvement is less significant (0% to 4.8%) for the ambient inlet temperature. Moreover, a deeper installation of horizontal loops increases the system performance. From the numerical simulation results can be concealed that the embankment is in interaction with the atmosphere from its upper and lateral surfaces, the thermal efficiency of the structure could be affected due to heat losses. Therefore, it is preferable to place the heat exchangers away from the top and side surfaces
Afrassiabian, Zahra. "Multiscale investigation of caking phenomenon of lactose powders : from physico-chemical aspects to industrial applications". Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2475/document.
Testo completoThis PhD study focuses on the fundamental problem of powder caking due to phase transition mechanisms. The project aims to study the impact of intrinsic factors (molecular structure of materials, physical and/or physicochemical properties, etc.) or environmental factors (storage conditions or process parameters) on the stability of the structure of powders. More precisely, our study has highlighted the preponderant role of the crystallization phenomenon and the transitions taking place between the different polymorphs of lactose. Emphasis was placed on the role of crystallization phenomena and phase transition on the advent of lactose powder caking. Two cases attracted particular attention: (1) lactose monohydrate powders containing a fraction of amorphous particles and (2) anhydrous powder samples composed of ð and anomers of lactose. In both cases, the caking was induced by exposure of the samples to moist air, either in a Dynamic Vapor Sorption device (SPS) or in accelerated caking tests using two home-made equipment (CLAIR & OLAF). Our results showed that in both cases, the main cause of caking was the formation of lactose monohydrate, which is the most stable form among all lactose polymorphs. However, the elementary mechanisms, the limiting steps and the kinetics of the transformation process were different in each case. The more influencing parameters were the relative humidity and the temperature whereas the pressure has no significant effect. The yield stress of caked samples was closely linked with crystallization extent and kinetics. Finally, numerical simulations based on Discrete Element Method (DEM) of mechanical resistance of caked samples were performed using the "beam model". The model allows describing the behavior of the caked samples subjected to compressive or tractive mechanical stresses
Wang, Dongxing. "Solidification et valorisation de sédiments du port de Dunkerque en travaux routiers". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10086/document.
Testo completoNearly 50 millions m3 of sediments are dredged each year from rivers and ports in France. The traditional solution such as land deposit and ocean dumping to manage dredged sediments is increasingly restricted. The use of sediments in the field of construction can not only solve problems related to sediments, but also provide a new source of construction materials. The present work focuses on a proposed solution for use of marine sediment in roadbed layer by the respect of a general methodology. After identifying the characteristics of raw sediments, the evaluation of marine sediments by cement and lime in roadbed is assessed in terms of bearing capacity and mechanical performance. The effect of cement and lime on soil compaction, strength, swelling, durability and le change in mineral phases is studied. Fly ash can be used for the valorization of sediments because of its pozzolanic property. For treated sediments, the addition of fly ash induces certainly the change in mechanical and chemical properties, which are evaluated by the compaction tests, the bearing capacity tests, the compressive and tensile strength tests, the freezing-thawing cycle tests, the immersion in water tests and the XRD and DTA/TGA tests. The potential of the proposed formulations treated with fly ash was evaluated for the potential use in road engineering. Finally, the supplementary mechanical study on raw sediments and lime-treated sediments is presented. The mechanical performance of sediments is evaluated by using the compressibility tests, direct shear tests and triaxial tests
Kasmi, Abdelhafid. "Prétraitement et traitement des sédiments fluviaux en vue d’une valorisation en technique routière". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10173/document.
Testo completoThe work in this thesis focuses on the valorization of river sediments in sub-base. The characterization of these sediments allowed us to draw up their detailed identity card including physico-chemical geotechnical and environmental properties. This characterization is essential before any approach aiming to evaluate the potential use of the sediments in road engineering. The dehydration of the sediments is an essential pretreatment. Their dehydration has been optimized by using a method known as “bed of drying”. The influence of dehydration on the sediments characteristics by adding polymers (auxiliary of flocculation) was explored. In order to improve the mechanical performances of sediments, several treatments were developed and tested such as hydraulic binders or addition of granular reinforcements. These various treatments were tested on flocculated and non-flocculated sediments. To optimize the compacity of river sediments-additions (Bolonnais Sand) mixtures, we used the Compressible Packing Model. These results lead us to build an experimental board to validate our approach of valorization. A mechanical and environmental follow-up and analysis of percolation and runoff waters were carried out. The results achieved in laboratory and in-situ consolidate us to use rivers sediments in sub-base
Koné, Gilles Amadou. "Caractérisation des effets thermiques et des mécanismes de défaillance spécifiques aux transistors bipolaires submicroniques sur substrat InP dédiés aux transmissions optiques Ethernet à 112 Gb/s". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14471/document.
Testo completoThis work presents the implementation of an experimental procedure to evaluate the failure mechanisms of submicron Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor on InP substrate. This procedure presents 3 steps: activation, detection and localization of the failure mechanisms. The accelerated aging tests have been used to active the failure mechanisms on hexagonal shape HBTs with InGaAs or GaAsSb base together with TLM. Due to the electrical analysis through the compact modelling, we established the first hypothesis about the origin of the failure mechanisms. For example, on InGaAs HBT, the failure mechanisms observed are located:- At the emitter sidewall. This mechanism leads to the increase of the base current for VBE<0.6 V- At the base-emitter junction leading to the increase of base and collector current for VBE>0,6 V and 0.20.8 V.These hypotheses were validated by 2D physical simulation using TCAD Sentaurus. The same electrical signatures of the failure mechanisms are observed in literature
Zeroukhi, Youcef. "Analyse de la résistance d'un conducteur électrique en fonction des paramètres du procédé d'écrouissage et de sa géométrie". Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0202/document.
Testo completoThe presented PhD thesis propose multi-physics modeling method able to predict the impact of stranding and compacting processes parameters on the mechanical and electrical behavior of stranded conductors. The electrical properties of stranded conductors depend on the nature of the material, on its metallurgical state, on the mechanical pressure within the conductor and on the electrical conductance of contact areas between wires. A wide range of measurements has allowed us to define the characteristics of structures and materials, such as for example the resistivity as a function of the stresses due to material hardening. The electromechanical modeling with Abaqus and Vector Fields software are used to study different parameters involved in the stranding and compacting processes to determine actual wires shapes, induced deformations and actual stresses between wires within the conductor. The results obtained by simulation were compared with experimental measurements to analyze the accuracy of the model. By coupling mechanical and electrical simulations, we pointed out the non-homogeneous distribution of the electrical conductivity along conductor cross sections resulting from the hardness of each single wire. Applying the optimization procedure, we have identified the parameters able to reduce the mass of conducting material by 2 % while maintaining mechanical and electrical properties that meet the prescriptive requirements of cables manufacturers and standards