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1
Andreev, Alexander Alexeevich, e Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Nikolai Alexandrovich VELYAMINOV – leib-medic, academician of medicine, Professor of the Imperial Military medical Academy (to the 165th of birthday)". Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 13, n. 1 (25 febbraio 2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2020-13-1-72.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Nikolai Alexandrovich Velyaminov was born in 1855 in St. Petersburg. He studied at the gymnasiums of Wiesbaden and Warsaw. In 1872 he entered the Moscow University in physics and mathematics, and in 1873 transferred to the faculty of medicine. In 1877 he was sent to the army in the Caucasus. In 1878-1879, Nikolai Alexandrovich became ill with typhus, developing a chronic process in the lungs, which requires long-term treatment abroad. After recovery in the years 1880-1881 N. And. Velyaminov works in Central Asia as a surgeon of the Akhal-Teke expedition, develops a system of medical sorting and evacuation of the wounded, writes "Memories of the surgeon from the Akhal-Teke expedition." In 1883 he received the degree of doctor of medicine and worked as an assistant to Professor K. K. Reyer, lectured on operative surgery in Women's medical courses. In 1884 N. Ah. Velyaminov becomes an assistant to the chief physician and surgeon of the Holy cross community of sisters of mercy. In 1885 he founded the first in Russia authoritative scientific surgical journal "Surgical Bulletin". Since 1887 N. Ah. Velyaminov as a Junior doctor of the life guards of the Preobrazhensky regiment heads the surgical Department in Krasnoselsky hospital, since 1893 works as the Director of the Maximilian hospital in St. Petersburg, since 1894 the senior doctor of the Semenovsky regiment, is appointed the life-physician and honorary surgeon of the Highest Court, and then the senior doctor of the Imperial headquarters. In 1889 he defended his doctoral thesis. In 1894 N. Ah. Velyaminov is elected Professor of the Military medical Academy. In 1896 he designs the device for the first time in St. Petersburg service of "Ambulance", organizing children's sanatoriums. In 1900, Velyaminov was elected an honorary member of the Royal medical College in London, the Chief Commissioner of the Russian red cross society for assistance to the sick and wounded in the far East. In 1905 N. Ah. Velyaminov was awarded the rank of privy Councilor, and in 1907 was awarded the order of St. Anne of the 1st degree. In the same years N. Ah. Velyaminov was the first in Russia to study occupational injuries, insurance of workers and organized the "Bureau of medical examination for workers" (1907). In 1910 1912 N. Ah. Velyaminova works as the head of the Imperial Military medical Academy in St. Petersburg. In 1913, the conference of the Military medical Academy elected him academician of medicine. At the beginning of World war I. Ah. Velyaminov took part in the work of the Main Directorate of the red cross, and from the end of August he was a surgeon-consultant at the Headquarters of the commander-in-Chief to inspect the surgical case in the army. By the beginning of 1917 N. Ah. Velyaminov held many positions: Director of the Mariinsky hospital for the poor, Alexandrinsky women's hospital and Maximilian hospital; Chairman of the Medical Commission for reception in the sanatorium "khalila", the Russian Society for the protection of public health, the Interdepartmental Commission for the revision of medical legislation; Vice-Chairman of the Committee of the Community of the Seaside sanatorium for chronically ill children; editor of the magazines "Surgical archive" and "Hygiene and sanitary Affairs"; inspector of the court medical unit; honorary consultant of the Alexander-Mariinsky hospital and hospital for incoming patients; consultant of the Royal office for the institutions of the Empress Maria Feodorovna, member of the Board of the Community. Kaufman red cross and the Medical Council of the interior Ministry. In 1919-1920 he headed the Department of surgical pathology with desmurgy at the Women's medical Institute. In March 1920, he was offered the post of Chairman of the Commission for the reform of medical education, from which N. Ah. Velyaminov refused. By this time the new government took away the Professor's apartment, and he found refuge in the utility room of the Petrograd hospital named after Peter the Great. N. And. Velyaminov author of over 100 scientific medical works, including 8 monographs. He described thyrotoxic polyarthritis, gave the classification of diseases of the joints and thyroid gland, one of the first pointed to the importance of the endocrine glands in the development of surgical diseases, used phototherapy; opened the first Russian light therapy room. A lot of new N. And. Velyaminov contributed to the doctrine of surgical treatment of bone tuberculosis and abdominal surgery. April 9, 1920 N. Ah. Velyaminov died and was buried at the Volkov cemetery.
2
Dumenil, Lynn. "Women's Reform Organizations and Wartime Mobilization in World War I-Era Los Angeles". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 10, n. 2 (29 marzo 2011): 213–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781410000162.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
During World War I, the Woman's Committee of the Council of National Defense served as an intermediary between the federal government and women's voluntary associations. This study of white middle- and upper-middle-class clubwomen in Los Angeles, California reveals ways in which local women pursued twin goals of aiding the war effort while pursuing their own, pre-existing agendas. Women in a wide variety of groups, including organizations associated with the General Federation of Women's Clubs, the Young Women's Christian Association, the Women's Christian Temperance Union, and the Red Cross, had different goals, but most women activists agreed on the need to promote women's suffrage and citizenship rights and to continue the maternalist reform programs begun in the Progressive Era. At the center of their war voluntarism was the conviction that women citizens must play a crucial role in protecting the family amidst the crisis of war.
3
Meara, Naomi M., e Lenore W. Harmon. "Accomplishments and Disappointments of the Division 17 Committee on Women, 1970-1987". Counseling Psychologist 17, n. 2 (aprile 1989): 314–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000089172010.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
We reviewed events establishing the Women's Committee of the Division of Counseling Psychology (Division 17) of the American Psychological Association. We organized a historical record of our founding, the context surrounding it, and the reasons we believe the Women's Committee was successful. We discuss our disappointment at some unintended consequences of the women's movement of the early 1970s, and indicate issues which concern us and which constitute unfinished work for those who are committed to equality for women.
4
Lantsoght, Eva O. L. "Students’ Perceptions of Doctoral Defense Formats". Education Sciences 11, n. 9 (8 settembre 2021): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090519.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The doctoral defense is an important step in the doctoral journey and an essential requirement for obtaining a doctoral degree. Past research on the doctoral defense has focused solely on national practices. In this work, I investigate the potential link between the doctoral defense format based on its major and minor elements and the perception of the defense by the student. For this purpose, I first reviewed the different defense formats used internationally to extract the different elements of the doctoral defense, and the literature on students’ perceptions of the doctoral defense. Then, I carried out an international survey which received 297 responses, of which 204 were completed surveys which I used for the analysis in this article. I first analyzed the outcomes of the survey using qualitative and quantitative methods, and then cross-correlated the outcomes of defense format with the outcomes of student perception. From this analysis, I observed that the defense elements that positively impact the student’s perception are: publication of the thesis before the defense, receiving committee feedback before the defense, knowing the recommendations of one or more committee member in advance, having the supervisor present in the audience or as part of the committee, using a dress code, and including a laudatio. The final conclusion of this work is threefold. The first conclusion is that the details of the defense format impact most the students’ perception. The second conclusion is that doctoral students, on average, value the defense as a positive experience. The third conclusion is that the defense format cannot influence two important aspects of how a student perceives the defense: the student’s inner life and experience during the defense, and the behavior of the committee members.
5
MOTREVICH, V. P. "CITY OF SVERDLOVSK IN DECREES AND ORDERS STATE DEFENSE COMMITTEE". History and Modern Perspectives 5, n. 3 (29 settembre 2023): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-3-52-58.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article contains an analysis of several dozen declassified resolutions and orders of the State Defense Committee, dedicated to the city of Sverdlovsk and the enterprises and organizations located on its territory. On the basis of the materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the decisions of the State Defense Committee on the placement of the evacuated population, as well as enterprises, organizations and institutions in the city, are shown, the restructuring of the work of industry for the production of military products is shown. The paper shows that on the basis of the decisions made by the State Defense Committee, intensive industrial and housing construction was going on in the city, new enterprises were created and transport logistics improved. The decisions of the State Defense Committee on changing the range of military products manufactured at the largest enterprises of the city, providing them with labor force, and organizing mass housing construction of a simplified type for its workers are characterized.
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ORLOVA, L. N. "HISTORY OF THE MASS DEFENSE WORK DEVELOPMENT IN THE PIONEER ORGANIZATION IN THE 30S OF THE XX CENTURY". JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 10, n. 2 (2021): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2021-10-2-144-152.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of the study is to study the organization of mass defense work in the pioneer or-ganization in the 30s of the XX centuries. The materials of the Komsomol congresses, the Central Committee of the Komsomol Plenums, the Central Council of the pioneer organization named after V.I. Lenin on solving problems in the field of mass defense, patriotic work among children and youth during the aggravation of the international situation are analyzed. The main directions of this work are considered, among which are conducting military and military-physical culture games, competitions, passing standards for badges: «Ready for Labor and Defense», «Young Voroshilovsky shooter», «Ready for Sanitary Defense», etc., organization of mass defense circles of various orientations, patronage work of Red Army units on schools.
7
Sturua, G. "The Committee on Defense and State Security: the First Months of Work". World Economy and International Relations, n. 1 (1990): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1990-1-79-85.
Testo completo
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Lantsoght, Eva O. L. "Students’ Perceptions of Doctoral Defense in Relation to Sociodemographic Characteristics". Education Sciences 11, n. 9 (25 agosto 2021): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090463.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The doctoral defense is considered to have three dimensions: the scholarly dimension, the emotional (affective) dimension, and the cultural dimension. In this work, I explore the link between sociodemographic factors and students’ perception of the doctoral defense to better understand the affective dimension. In particular, I focus on gender, ethnicity, and age at the time of defense, as well as current position and field of study. To address the influence of these aspects on the affective dimension of the doctoral defense, I first reviewed the literature on these sociodemographic aspects as well as the affective dimension of the defense. I then carried out an international survey on doctoral defenses, defense formats, and students’ perceptions and analyzed the 204 completed surveys for this study using quantitative and qualitative methods. The analysis included cross-correlations between students’ perceptions and the studied sociodemographic aspects. The main results of these analyses are that gender affects various aspects of the students’ perception of the doctoral defense and long-term perception, and that female candidates experience more issues with their committee. Ethnicity is important as well, although the participation of non-white respondents in this survey was limited. The influence of age at the defense is limited, and only for the youngest and oldest age groups did I observe some differences in perception. There is no relation between current position and perception of the candidates during the defense. Finally, field of study is correlated for various aspects of student perception, committee issues, and long-term perception. The conclusion of this work is that sociodemographic aspects, and in particular gender, ethnicity, and field of study, influence how doctoral candidates experience their defense.
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Levin, Amy, e Jolene Skinner. "Learning from the NWSA Strategic Planning Process". NWSA Journal 19, n. 2 (giugno 2007): 187–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2007.a219839.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The NWSA Strategic Planning Committee engaged in its work from fall 2002 to spring 2004. During that time, the committee discussed the meaning and importance of feminist strategic planning and created a distinctive process. After a period of data collection, the group collaboratively arrived at a plan to guide the association for the next five years. The process revealed important details about the organization's demographics and diversity; the balances between praxis and theory; individual activism and academic scholarship; and perceptions of the purpose of NWSA. Ultimately, the committee was significant not only for developing a feminist method for organizational planning, but also for generating a wealth of information that can serve as the basis for additional research on NWSA, Women's Studies, and feminism in the United States. The article discusses the implications of this information for NWSA, individual women's studies programs, and generating feminist theory.
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Ayu Wardhani, Dinda, e Putri Maulina. "Peran Pembentukan Komite Sosial Kesetaraan Gender Perempuan dalam Isu Stereotip". Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 3, n. 7 (4 luglio 2022): 784–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jist.v3i7.448.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The issue of gender inequality in the work environment such as gender stereotypes often occurs, one of which is at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Bah Butong Tea Business Unit, where the workers were completely unaware of this action. This gender inequality arises because companies operating in industries or factories where the dominant workforce is male, thus causing gender inequality to be avoided. Employees must be able to balance position and power like male employees in every part of the job. In this study, the researcher uses a qualitative approach where Sugiyono (2016: 9) argues that qualitative research methods are used to examine proportional objects and the role of researchers as the main instrument in the research conducted. Gender inequality in the world of work does not see the position in the agency. Gender inequality cannot be overcome only by relying on position, work competence, or physical strength. The women's gender equality social committee was formed in order to provide impetus for change and address these issues. The company provides broad opportunities and fairness for women to develop their careers. Through the women's gender equality social committee forum, efforts for gender equality in the work environment continue to maximize and provide full support for the careers of female employees.
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AN, Se-yeong. "The Installation of the Defense against the Floods Organization by the Japanese Government General of Korea and Its Defense Activities against Flood Damage in the 1930s". Association for Korean Modern and Contemporary History 106 (30 settembre 2023): 181–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.29004/jkmch.2023.09.106.181.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper investigates the defense against floods organization that was installed after the great flood damage of 1934 and had been active since. Called following the flood damage of 1934, the temporary investigation committee for flood control resolved to establish a defense against floods organization in each province. They first compared Japan’s irrigation association act with Joseon’s rules for the defense against floods organization.
They also analyzed the table of organization in the defense against floods organization. The defense against floods committee was called mainly by the high-ranking officials of each province for every rainy season and served as a control tower to supervise the overall reactions to flood damage. The defense against floods organization worked as an action member to practice its measures.
The defense against floods organization carried out the following activities: first, they practiced technologically. Their emergency method of construction against floods was an emergency measure for such accidents as the breaking and leakage of an embankment; secondly, they assisted police activities, restricting words and actions regarding flood damage to stabilize the public sentiment; and finally, they served at local events, advertising the legitimacy of power. After the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, they collaborated with Japan for its war efforts like other organizations supportive of the war.
The study also examined the significance and limitations of the defense against floods organization through its activities. Its biggest issue derived from its financial crunch as a local organization. There was no proper anti-erosion work, and meteorological observation facilities were in shortage. These factors made the organization’s activities difficult, but it was opposite to the overall positive tone of media reports. The activities of the organization were integrated into the guard defense organization in 1939, which marked the end of the organization.
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Cullen, Pauline. "Irish Female Members of the European Parliament: Critical Actors for Women's Interests?" Politics & Gender 14, n. 3 (22 giugno 2018): 483–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x1800020x.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The European Parliament (EP) is credited as an important actor in improving the rights of women in Ireland. Lacking a power base in national political parties, Irish feminists and European Union (EU) officials, including members of the EP (MEPs), have worked to secure progress on gender equality. This research explores whether, in the contemporary context, Irish female MEPs remain critical actors for women's interests at the EU level. Findings show that although Irish female MEPs have a limited record of involvement with the EP's main site for gender equality, the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality, they do act in a variety of ways on women's interests. These include mobilization on gendered occupational roles and traditionally gendered areas such as care work, child poverty, and issues constructed as affecting women outside the EU. Irish female MEPs also facilitate forms of supranational lobbying in their support of EU-level advocacy for domestic gendered civil society and campaign groups. However, ideology and party political discipline, the pull toward local and national interests, and an absence of strong feminist agency work to diminish opportunities for female MEPs to act as critical actors and deliver critical acts on women's interests.
13
Mazuritsky, A. M. "Libraries’ accomplishing military and defense tasks during the Great Patriotic War". Scientific and Technical Libraries, n. 4 (28 maggio 2020): 140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2020-4-140-154.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
During the pre-war and war [WWII] years, the libraries took part in accomplishing military and defense tasks: promoted knowledge on air and chemical defense, sanitation, etc. The libraries participated in universal military training of population. They cooperated closely with Osoaviakhim (Society for the Promotion of Aviation and Chemical Defense) that was publishing a number of specialized publications intensively used by the libraries in their popularization work. The libraries contributed to the country’s defensive power both theoretically and practically. They conformed to the decrees of the Council of People’s Commissars and The State Defense Committee (in the first war days). The author specifies the main vectors of the libraries’ interaction with the Red Army divisions, training of new recruitees, front support. The promotion of military defense knowledge by the libraries all over the country including the capital libraries and the libraries in Soviet republics is also discussed. The article is based on archival materials listed in the bibliography attached.
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Almer, Elizabeth Dreike, e Louise E. Single. "Shedding Light on the AICPA Work/Life and Women's Initiatives Research: What Does It Mean to Educators and Students?" Issues in Accounting Education 22, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2007): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace.2007.22.1.67.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This commentary interprets the data from the 2004 AICPA Report issued by the Work/Life and Women's Initiatives Executive Committee in terms of implications for accounting faculty who advise students and who have an interest in conducting research on public accounting workplace issues. The discussion highlights the survey results relating to the status of women, including current trends in women's advancement and alternative career paths in public accounting, and the career aspirations of today's generation of students. We link these AICPA findings to other research on public accounting workplace issues, and broader research that suggests some generational and gender differences that should be considered in advising students. Throughout we also suggest potential research questions. Finally, because it is not uncommon for students to ask us questions about academic careers, we consider gender bias parallels that may exist between public accounting and the academy.
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Watson, Janet S. K. "Wars in the Wards: The Social Construction of Medical Work in First World War Britain". Journal of British Studies 41, n. 4 (ottobre 2002): 484–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/341439.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
When the Imperial War Museum was founded in early 1917, the subcommittee in charge of collections related to “Women's Work” solicited contributions from Dr. Flora Murray of the Military Hospital at Endell Street in London. Murray and Dr. Louisa Garrett Anderson had formed the Women's Hospital Corps and, with the French Red Cross, opened hospitals in Paris and Wimereux in the early stages of the war. After successful cooperation with British military and medical authorities overseas, they were asked to open the Endell Street facility, the only hospital operating under the auspices of the War Office to be staffed entirely by women. Murray refused to cooperate with the museum committee “because she wished her hospital to be considered purely professionally as a military hospital and not as women's war work.”This was not just rhetoric of women's equality from someone who described herself as “one of Mrs. Pankhurst's lot,” but reflected the new emphasis on professionalism that had developed in the preceding fifty years. The First World War provided new opportunities for work in a variety of fields more or less closely related to the perpetuation and advancement of the armed conflict; scholars have recently focused in particular on working-class women in industry and paramilitary organizations. Though opportunities for educated women increased throughout civil society, my focus here is on work that was perceived as explicitly on behalf of the war effort, with a special concentration on three populations of women working in hospitals: doctors, trained nurses, and volunteers.
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Seifert, Ana Maria, Karen Messing e Lucie Dumais. "Star Wars and Strategic Defense Initiatives: Work Activity and Health Symptoms of Unionized Bank Tellers during Work Reorganization". International Journal of Health Services 27, n. 3 (luglio 1997): 455–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/7kuk-2d4l-0g1n-8dny.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Work activity and health symptoms of bank tellers whose work was undergoing reorganization were examined during a university–union study of the health effects of work in women's traditional jobs. Data were gathered through collective and individual interviews, analysis of work activity, and a questionnaire administered to 305 tellers. Employees worked in a standing posture over 80 percent of the time. More than two-thirds frequently suffered pain in back, legs, and feet. The average teller had been involved in 3.7 robberies as a direct victim and six as a witness. Work required feats of memory and concentration. In order to meet job demands, tellers engaged in supportive activities and teamwork. The introduction of individualized objectives threatened the employees' ability to collaborate and induced distress. More than twice as many tellers as other female workers in Québec experience psychological distress (Ilfeld scale), related to: robbery during the past two years (odds ratio = 1.7; confidence interval = 1.0–2.9); difficult relations with superiors (O.R. = 2.6; C.I. = 1.3–5.3); and full-time work (O.R. = 2.3; C.I. = 1.3–3.9). Diverse methods enriched the analysis, and union participation allowed the proposal of concrete correction measures.
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Martseniuk, Larysa, e Oleksiy Hruzdiev. "Woman in the security and defense sector: harmony of professional and personal life". Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, n. 2 (30 giugno 2021): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-2-76-84.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The author has outlined the main violations of women's rights in Ukraine, including in the security and defense sector. The author emphasizes that the process of introducing gender equality in the security sector of Ukraine has certain specifics. The author has identified the impact of armed conflicts on men and women and the main problematic issues that arise in the work of women law enforcement officers and affect her "self-concept". The main problems that occur in the professional environment of law enforcement include the following: service relationships in the "vertical" and "horizontal", competition between women and men, identity crisis. The main international documents that enshrine the equal rights of women and men, and areas for strengthening the role of women in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are analyzed. The main problems that cause gender imbalance in military service include: the presence of gender and corporate stereotypes, insufficient regulation of administrative and living conditions, restrictions on women's social rights in compliance with current legislation on motherhood and childhood, the prohibitionof certain military professions for women , the lack of equal rights when entering military service at the stage of choosing education, the limited list of military positions to which women servicemen may be appointed, the difference in the status positions of servicemen-men and women during the change of service military service, different order of execution of punishments assigned to female servicemen and male servicemen. In order to achieve the principle of work-life balance, the author has recommended to consider five important aspects of life: health, relationships, career, self-improvement, leisure.
18
Rosand, Eric. "Security Council Resolution 1373, the Counter-Terrorism Committee, and the Fight Against Terrorism". American Journal of International Law 97, n. 2 (aprile 2003): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3100110.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Following September 11, 2001, the Security Council took a number of important steps in the fight against terrorism. It condemned global terror and recognized the right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter in responding forcefully to those horrific attacks. Perhaps its most significant action in this area, however, was the adoption of Resolution 1373 which established the Counter-Terrorism Committee (the CTC). Addressing the significance and substance of this Security Council action, this essay reviews the work of the CTC to date, highlighting some of its accomplishments, and then touches upon some of the challenges the CTC will likely confront as it progresses with its mission. How it chooses to confront these challenges will surely have a considerable impact on its future work.
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Fidarova, K. K., L. Ch Khablieva e S. V. Kalabekova. "Labor Mobilization in North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during Great Patriotic War". Nauchnyi dialog 12, n. 9 (9 dicembre 2023): 497–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-497-516.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article discusses a range of issues related to labor mobilization during the emergency conditions of wartime in the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. One of the main objectives of this article is the publication of sources in a scholarly manner. The materials from the Central State Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and the State Archive of Recent History of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on the topic are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The materials containing decisions on implementing defense measures, creating a system of defensive fortifications, and mobilizing citizens through labor duty are analyzed. Attention is paid to the activities of the Ordzhonikidzevsk (Vladikavkaz) Defense Committee and local authorities in organizing work in these areas. The relevance of the study lies in shedding light on historical experience in taking defense measures with active support from the population in the rear. The authors emphasize that rear work helped the army to accomplish its tasks. The authors conclude that during the Great Patriotic War, heavy physical labor became a norm of life for women, children, and adolescents who replaced able-bodied men who had gone to the front. Labor mobilization allowed for the quick organization of work by a large number of people and brought victory closer.
20
Ahmad, Ahmad, Panji Suwarno, Djamarel Hermanto e Susilo Adi Purwantoro. "IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO SUPPORT THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY". International Journal of Social Science 2, n. 5 (28 gennaio 2023): 2187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v2i5.4931.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research focuses on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance at PT Dok and Kodja Bahari (Persero) Jakarta to support the defense industry. This research is based on agency theory and the theory of Good Corporate Governance. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In this study, the research subject to be used was purposive sampling in determining the informants. The data analysis steps used in this study are the Analysis Interactive Model from Miles and Huberman, which divides the steps in data analysis activities into several parts: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study stated that the implementation of GCG at PT DKB was quite good even though some had not been implemented as example from SPI before GCG still making reports that were not by the evaluation of the Audit Committee or other divisions, in this case, such as lack of documentation or written reports, then after GCG implementation is an obligation that must be implemented. Likewise, if there are matters related to problems that must be coordinated with the audit committee or other divisions, SPI will make a request letter in terms of coordination related to these problems. While the implementation of GCG at PT DKB still requires improvement and follow-up as a result of the Assessment results report, this requires support from all stakeholders and aspects of the company's organization, but the company still wants to always work hard to make this happen.
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Krakovskiy, Konstantin P. "Training of legal personnel at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU (1946–1978)". Gosudarstvo i pravo, n. 4 (2023): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520025624-7.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to a previously unexplored page in the history of domestic legal education - the training of legal personnel at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU. The key issues of the history of the organization of legal scientific and educational training at the law departments of the AON in 1946 - 1978 are highlighted: teaching staff, recruitment and composition of students, organization of the educational process and research work, defense of dissertations, etc.
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LAVILLE, HELEN. "“Women of Conscience” or “Women of Conviction”? The National Women's Committee on Civil Rights". Journal of American Studies 43, n. 2 (31 luglio 2009): 277–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875809990077.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper explores the history of the National Women's Committee on Civil Rights (NWCCR). Called into being at the behest of President Kennedy, the NWCCR was an attempt to enlist the support of the organized women of America in the advancement of civil rights. The NWCCR had two main goals: first, to offer support for the passage of Kennedy's civil rights legislation, and second, to encourage their branch membership to work in support of integration. However, whilst the majority of the NWCCR's affiliated organizations had passed resolutions in favour of integration both throughout the United States and within their own organization, in practice they were reluctant to threaten the internal stability of their associations by insisting on either integrated membership or active support of civil rights in the local community. This article will argue that whilst the NWCCR were successful in organizing lobbying for the 1964 Civil Rights Act, they were unwilling to throw their weight behind efforts to encourage activism in local communities. Whilst key members of the NWCCR saw an important role for women in the implementation of civil rights at the community level, they were forced to conclude that the organizational structure and ethical inertia of the NWCCR did not make it a suitable medium for furthering racial justice.
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Huk, Mariia. "UKRAINIAN WOMEN DURING WORLD WAR I AS PRESENTED IN MODERN DAY THESIS STUDIES". Journal of Ukrainian History, n. 39 (2019): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2019.39.13.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper discusses the development trends of the available thesis studies, which fully discuss the participation of women in the times of World War I. The methodological basis of the paper is formed by general scientific and special historical methods of logical and historiographical analysis.The papers for analysis reveal the history of women in two hostilestates, namelythe Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires. It has been determined that there have beenwritten just a few thesis paperson gender-based issuesof the period of World War I. This is currently a developing. The available studies have demonstrated that the history of women during World War I has been generally explored in the context of acts of charity and solving the everyday issues of the war-engulfed towns. It has been proven that women did not occupy a passive position in the times of war. On the contrary, they took it upon themselves to aid as much as possible and performed the generally attributed “male” functions. The scholars are unanimous in their claims that World War I challenged the society's viewpointas to the status of women. The woman was forced to run her own household and at the same timebe the breadwinner for the family. Society did not condemn such zest, but on the contrary, encouraged women's work. Women began to master new professions, which previously were considered fit only for males. A woman working at the factory, or the railroad has become a commonplace phenomenon. Business ownersused this to their own benefit. Women were paid much less than men, allowing owners to save a substantial amount. Most women distinguished themselves by doing charity. Here, theywere able to show their talents and abilities most. Women of the royal family, nobility, the intellectual elite, and peasantry worked side by side for the benefit of their own military, wounded, and refugees. «Women's Committees» took over the guardianship of families that moved and lost almost everything; took care of the children left without parents, and women who lost their husbands. These committees watched over the production of clothes for the army and refugees, collected funds for pharmaceuticals for various medical institutions. Hospitals, shelters, dormitories had their own female guardian, who saw to the order and life of these «wards». At the front lines, in hospitals, in the places of refugee dislocations they helped with the functioning of the Russian Red Cross Society. The latter attracted not only experienced nurses, but also prepared and conducted training for all those interested. The Russian Red Cross Society had its own affiliations work closely with the local women's committees, opened refugee stations, created points of evacuation, collected funds for various needs, organized charity events. Some women scoured the front lines and defended their Fatherland. The scholars provide data on 37 women which served their country at the front lines as part of the medical teams. Among them were Elena Stepaniv, Sofia Galechko and many others. Whereas Evdokiya Chernyavskya from Odessa disguised herself as a man and went to serve in the Russian military. The focus on specific aspects of World War I allowed to reveal the other side of war, showing that it was not only a males bidding. Women did not stay aloof. Historysaw to it that women were represented both as certain communities the, women's organizations, society, committees and also the contributions of each and every individual. Yelizaveta Volodymyrivna, Efrosynia Mykolayivna, Olga Tereshchenko, Varvara Khannenko, Duchess M.O. Svyatopolk-Mirsky, Countess Tolstaya, Princess Demidova San Donato, Princess Branycka, Elyzaveta, and Vira Lopukhin-Demidov were unveiled as well-known philanthropists.They opened hospitalsin their estates,and workshops for the manufacture of medical instruments. At their own expense they tended to the wounded, and if it was necessary, helped out themselves in hospitals. The analysis of the available thesis papers has shown that it is necessary to conduct a historical analysis on the role ofwomen during World War I. Many issues have remained unpublished, thus there are many possibilities for further research.
24
Susanto, Djoko. "The Triangle Defense for Financial Reporting Quality: The Interplay between Internal Auditing, the Audit Committee, and the External Auditor". Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi 23, n. 1 (28 febbraio 2020): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35591/wahana.v23i1.260.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The internal audit function, audit committee, and external auditor are three crucial stakeholders of corporate governance that safeguard the quality of financial reporting. In this article, I discuss the interrelationships between these monitoring mechanisms. I also provide insights about what we have learned from academic research about the working relationships between these three governance entities. This article should be of interest to academic researchers as well as to corporate stakeholders, which include management, investors, regulators, and Dewan Komisaris members. Future researchers can make use of this article as they contribute more work in areas related to auditing, monitoring and corporate governance, and financial reporting quality. Insights from this article can also guide corporate stakeholders to assess the effectiveness of the internal audit, audit committee, and external auditors in their organizations.
25
Khader, Nehad. "Rasmea Odeh: The Case of an Indomitable Woman". Journal of Palestine Studies 46, n. 4 (2017): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2017.46.4.62.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this profile of Rasmea Odeh, JPS examines the case of a Palestinian woman who has been incarcerated in both Israel and the United States. After a decade of confinement in Israel, Odeh was freed in a prisoner exchange in 1979. Following deportation from the occupied Palestinian territories, she became a noted social justice and women's rights organizer, first in Lebanon and Jordan, and later in the U.S., where she built the now over 800-strong Arab Women's Committee of Chicago. In April 2017, Odeh accepted a plea bargain that would lead to her deportation from the United States after a years-long legal battle to overturn a devastating conviction on charges of immigration fraud. Observers, legal experts, and supporters consider the case to “reek of political payback,” in the words of longtime Palestine solidarity activist, author, and academic Angela Davis. Odeh's generosity of spirit, biting wit, and easy smile did not desert her throughout the years that she fought her case. To know Odeh is to be reminded that the work of organizing for social justice is about the collective rather than the individual, and that engagement, relationship building, and trust are the foundations of such work.
26
Pokharel, Samidha Dhungel. "Some Suggestions to Defend Viva-voce Successfully". PRAGYAN A Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal 3, n. 1 (30 gennaio 2021): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pprmj.v3i1.61415.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Viva voce, the oral presentation of academic research, also known as thesis defense, is nerve wracking experience for most of the students. Many experienced people also become panic during paper presentation in front of scholars. In such context, it would not be a surprise if students become nervous during their thesis defense. The objective of this paper is to explore the experiences of the scholars during viva voce and make students informed about the steps to prepare oral presentation. This study is based on primary and secondary data. Four case studies were collected from PhD holders from Universities of Nepal through personal communication during the year 2016. Secondary data were pulled from web sites. The findings of the study revealed that many of the scholars including national and international have unpleasant experiences. Such unpleasant experiences are not associated with only students’ poor work, poor presentation, and nervousness but also with committee members’ attitude, and unclear questions. It can be concluded that the work of the students’ is already evaluated and recommended to award degree by the supervisor, co-supervisor, and internal examiner. Therefore, it can be said that the viva voce should not be only one determining factor for assessing whether to award degree or not. However, it is students’ responsibility to defense their viva perfectly.
27
Reinfeld, Barbara. "Františka Plamínková (1875-1942), Czech Feminist and Patriot". Nationalities Papers 25, n. 1 (marzo 1997): 13–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999708408488.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
When the American suffragist Carrie Chapman Catt (1859-1947), one of the founders of the International Alliance for Women's Suffrage, came to Prague in 1908 to lecture before German-speaking groups of women in the city, a beautiful young teacher asked her to address Czech women as well. Catt readily obliged. She could not have known, then, that this determined Czech feminist and nationalist, Františka Plamínková (1875-1942) would become, in time, a familiar figure on the international circuit of women's organizations, known as “Madame Plam” and would be executed by the Nazis as a member of the Czech resistance.For her fight against fascism and for the liberation of her nation Plamínková was awarded, posthumously in 1950, the Czechoslovak Order of the Gold Star by the Ministry of National Defense. But then her name disappeared, along with thousands of other names from the First Czechoslovak Republic, as Stalinist repression set in. A plaque affixed to the building once her residence on Staroměstské Square tells us little about this energetic, dedicated patriot and fighter for women's rights. In 1993, the Gender Institute in Prague opened its doors, and, today, as feminism begins to awaken in the Czech Republic, the work and accomplishments of Františka Plamínková should be instructive.
28
Paterson, Sarah. "“An Unusual Phenomenon”: The Women's Work Sub-Committee at the Imperial War Museum and how it Recorded what Women Did during the Great War". Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals 14, n. 4 (dicembre 2018): 533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155019061801400408.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Imperial War Museum was formed in 1917 to be both a memorial to and a place of record of every type of British and Commonwealth activity that took place during the First World War. It was a total war that created massive social upheaval. Women played an increasingly active role as the war progressed, and the Women's Work Sub-Committee was established to record the female contribution. It was active primarily between 1917 and 1920 and gathered exhibits, uniforms, documents, publications, photographs, and artwork and commissioned models by female artists to demonstrate what women had done. This period coincided with the peak activity of women's work and its rapid decline, and there was a determination to ensure that what had happened would be permanently remembered. The resulting collection is unique in capturing an intense, brief period when women worked together for the common good in a national emergency. How it has been utilized, studied, and displayed over the past century is informative. After 1918, women may have reverted to domestic roles, but there was never any doubt that they were an important resource, and in 1939, there was considered no need to systematically collect material about women, as they were factored into the war effort from the start.
29
Sawicky, I. M. "SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF WORKERS AND EMPLOYEES OF DEFENSE INDUSTRY IN WESTERN SIBERIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, n. 2 (29 giugno 2017): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-2-95-103.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article considers the socio-political life of the workers and employees of the military-industrial complex in Western Siberia, which is one of three such complexes in the USSR that supplied the Red Army with military equipment and ammunition. It was established that the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (CPSU (b), giving great attention to the regions of their location, in the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee added some new structural units, whose influence embraced all aspects of socio-political life of the workers and employees in these regions. Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee promptly controlled and supervised the work of local Party and Soviet bodies, organizations and institutions in this direction.The major focus is on the study of the activities of the Soviet Information Bureau (Sovinformbureau), press, radio, cinema, lecturers, propagandists and agitators, who informed the workers and employees about the most important events at the front and in the rear, formed the social and political attitudes. It was found that the greatest role was played by outstanding artists, theatrical, musical and artistic intelligentsia who, through their presentations, shows and performances of the anti-fascist orientation raising the spiritual forces of workers, engineers and technicians, inspired people to labor feats. Through the combination of these events, organized by the central and local Party authorities, the government and local executive authorities shaped social and political consciousness, patriotism of workers, engineers and technicians, to forge the weapon of victory over fascism.
30
Vasilyev, N. M. "The Main Directions of Construction of Red Army in Days of the Great Patriotic War". MGIMO Review of International Relations, n. 1(40) (28 febbraio 2015): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-1-40-49-60.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The current situation in the world draws public attention to the problems of building the armed forces and keeping their readiness to provide defense and security of the country. Rigid centralization of military construction in such collective bodies as the State Defense Committee, the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander, determination and meticulous work of folk commissioners and the General Staff to identify areas of building and resource mobilization for the implementation of decisions taken can serve as a guide for solving similar problems in our days. Balanced development of the armed forces, technical equipment of modern weapons, timely replacement of losses, creation and transfer of reserves, training in a rigid time limit - it is not a complete list of the problems of military development, which made the success and victory in the war possible. On the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Soviet victory in this war it is not only important not to forget about the titanic work done, dedication and heroism of the older generation of our compatriots, the generation of victors, but also to reflect on the acute problems of the present, in order to be worthy of the glory of our ancestors and preserve their honor to future generations of Russians.
31
Moyer, Valerie. "Leaky Bodies and the Stickiness of Testosterone in Women's Athletics". Somatechnics 11, n. 2 (agosto 2021): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/soma.2021.0352.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article argues for a critical re-evaluation of anti-doping testing practices in international athletics, performed by The International Olympic Committee and World Athletics, as overseen by the World Anti-Doping Agency. By carefully analysing anti-doping testing procedures and data taking, the conceptions of the body, with its multiplicity and sticky properties of testosterone become evident, revealing obscured connections between anti-doping and sex testing practices. Using a biopolitical framework, I trace the ways anxieties over gender, athletic ability, and race shape molecular level testing mechanisms, constructing and de-constructing the body in the process. This article draws on New Materialist theories and Feminist Science and Technology Studies scholarship, including: Anne Fausto-Sterling’s history of hormones; Sara Ahmed’s concept of ‘sticking’; Annemarie Mol’s ‘the body multiple’; Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis’s work on testosterone; and Margrit Shildrick’s theory of ‘leaky bodies’ to argue that the racialised and gendered history of testosterone continue to linger on in the ways this hormone is tested and regulated in women’s athletics. This biopolitical system of surveillance in international sports is founded on an ideal of the body as autonomous, whole, and classifiable within a sexed binary. Yet, there is a distinct tension between this understanding of the body and the ways testing is executed, which relies on leaks, extractions, dissections, and manipulations of the athlete’s bodily substances to in order to discipline it into normalising categories of sex.
32
Koliesnik, Tetiana. "MODERN APPROACHES TO ENSURING GENDER BALANCE IN THE EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT TO WORK". Law Journal of Donbass 73, n. 4 (2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2020-73-4-53-59.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of this article is to analyze the challenges in complying with principles of gender balance in the exercise of the right to work in the framework of international gender standards adopted by Ukraine. Given current development stage of Ukrainian society along with issues of economic stabilization, it is equally important to ensure Ukraine's transition to sustainable social development, which in turn requires public policy making with due regard given to gender component, i.e., evaluation of public policy strategy in terms of gender equality. Shaping and improving public's understanding of the objectives of state policy in the field of gender equality contributes to achieving Global Sustainable Development Goals proclaimed by the UN and supported by Ukraine in accordance with the Decree of the President of Ukraine "On Sustainable Development Goals until 2030". National Action Plan for the Implementing Recommendations Set Out in the Final Observations of UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women to the Eighth Periodic Report of Ukraine on the Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women for 2021 was approved. According to Global Report of the World Economic Forum, in 2019 Ukraine ranked 59th (out of 153 countries) as to gender gap index. Education and health indicators are high, but political involvement and economic opportunities are declining. Manifestations of inequality, gender discrimination and violence are present in public life - these are gender stereotypes that are often played down in Ukrainian society, which is a negative trend. Along with having strong women's movement and women's organizations in Ukraine, it is necessary to recognize insufficient number of organizations focusing on protection of men's rights, which may be a consequence of de facto absence public discussions about discrimination against men. In view of the above, it should be noted that achieving gender balance is not only an international legal obligation, it is also necessary to achieve the goals of national development of our state. Implementation of basic principles of gender issues is a fundamental factor in protecting labor rights as well as the basis for building a safer society and strengthening the rule of law. Based on the results of the analysis, a number of respective measures aimed at ensuring gender balance in Ukraine were identified. The norms of the current legislation, the ILO Convention and EU anti-discrimination directives related to gender issues are analyzed. Indicators of gender inequality in Ukraine were studied in accordance with UN and the State Statistics Committee data.
33
Stewart, Lois. "Equality for women in trade unions: the continuing challenge. A review of the work of the Women's Committee of the ICFTU". Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 2, n. 1 (febbraio 1996): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899600200117.
Testo completo
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KAKAGASANOV, Gadzhikurban Ibraghimovich, e Yulia Mikhaylovna LYSENKO. "MAKHACHKALA IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: THE MAIN INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORT CENTER OF THE CAUCASUS". Herald of Daghestan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Science, n. 81 (30 giugno 2021): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestdnc81/6.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article reviews the role of Makhachkala - the capital of the Daghestan ASSR - as an industrial, transport and evacuation center in the years of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). The authors highlights the labor excellence of the city’s residents, especially those who worked at industrial enterprises, at the sea-port, on the railway. The importance of the city workers in strengthening the country's defense is shown. During the war, a number of factories in Makhachkala started the production of ammunition and equipment for ships and transport. The paper provides the analysis of the manufactured products, notes the joint work with the evacuated enterprises. The workers of the Makhachkala Factory named after M. Gadzhiev, for example, during the war increased the output of products by 4 times; in 1945 they 7 times won the Red Banner of the State Defense Committee and 2 times - the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the People's Commissariat of the USSR Navy. The work of the citizens of Makhachkala on the construction of defensive lines, the activities of evacuation hospitals located in the city are described. In the summer of 1942, the Makhachkala special defensive line was created, while the construction of defensive structures in the city itself (barricades, firing points, shelters) was underway, in which more than 20 thousand of citizens and residents of neighbouring regions took part.
35
Malone, Carolyn. "Gendered Discourses and the Making of Protective Labor Legislation in England, 1830–1914". Journal of British Studies 37, n. 2 (aprile 1998): 166–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386157.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The crowding together of numbers of the young in both sexes in factories, is a prolific source of moral delinquency. The stimulus of the heated atmosphere, the contact of the opposite sexes, the example of the lasciviousness upon the animal passion—all have conspired to produce a very early development of sexual appetencies. (Peter Gaskell, The Manufacturing Population of England, 1833)The prolonged absence from home of the wife and mother caused an enormous amount of infant mortality and it must cause the elder children to be more or less neglected. It deadened the sense of parental responsibility. (Thomas Maudsley, secretary of the Committee Promoting the Nine Hours Movement, 1872)From a purely physical point of view the nation's strength is measured by its reproductive power and the high percentage of the fitness of its children …. Women's work becomes the cause of physical degeneracy and of inability on the part of women to rise to the dignity of the completed act of motherhood. (Dr. Thomas Oliver, lecture before the Eugenics Education Society, 1911)Each of these statements was made as part of the public debate about enacting protective labor legislation in England. They were diverse manifestations of a single idea—the idea that women's work outside the home was dangerous to society and required state intervention. Between 1830 and 1914, a discourse of danger dominated the public discussion of female labor. Yet, as the opening quotations suggest, different types of danger were emphasized at various times.
36
Alexandrov, M. V. "The EU Methodology of Security and Defense Planning". MGIMO Review of International Relations, n. 5(44) (28 ottobre 2015): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-5-44-142-153.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: The article examines the methodology used within the European Union when planning the security and defence policy. The author analyses the key EU documents in this field, the structure of the respective EU bodies and the corresponding decision-making process. In particular, the article looks at the security and defence planning responsibilities of the European Council, the Military Committee and the Military Staff as well as the European Defence Agency. The author conducts a comparative analysis of the EU security and defence planning methodology with that of the US and NATO. He shows that the methodology is very similar. This concerns in particular the structural composition and the logics of the planning, its geographical scope and considerable propaganda component of respective public documents. Similarly to the US and NATO, the EU defence planning relies very little on the strategic forecasting. Instead the EU makes the principle of “strategic uncertainty” the corner stone of its policies. At the same time the EU widely uses elements of “dynamic forecasting” in its planning process, especially for short term forecasting periods. Moreover, the EU moved even further than the US and NATO along this road by applying the techniques that can be described as “dynamic planning”. At the same time the methodology of the EU security and defence planning has some significant specific features. This is explained by the fact, that the EU is mostly a civilian entity and military issues play only a small, though an important role in its work. Thus priority in its planning is given to civilian methods of promoting security, and the use of military force is regarded as the last resort. That is why the main accent in the EU security and defence policy is made on such instruments as crises management, political stabilization, peacekeeping operations and engagement of other states in all sorts of security and defence partnerships. This article is prepared in the framework of the Russian Scientific Fund project 14-18-02973 “Long term forecasting of the development of international relations”.
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Ryaguzova, Elena V. "Nikolai V. Krogius: A life-long chess game". Izvestiya of Saratov University. Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology 11, n. 4 (15 dicembre 2022): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-384-390.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to the life and work of Nikolai Vladimirovich Krogius who was an international grandmaster (1964), European champion as part of the team (1965); two-time champion of the RSFSR (1952, 1964); Doctor of Psychological Sciences (1980), Head of the Department of Psychology of SSU (1978–1980), head of the Department of Chess of SCOLIPE (State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Education) (1981–1983), Head of the Chess Department of the USSR State Sports Committee (1981–1989), Vice-President of FIDE (1986–1990). The objective of the article is to reflect on the life and creative work of Nikolai Vladimirovich viewing it as a successful chess game. The article presents several stages: the debut, including his childhood and studies in Saratov, his passion for chess and the first chess victories, studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of LSU; middlegame devoted to teaching in Saratov, serious sports and coaching work, doctoral dissertation defense, responsible management activities in the USSR State Sports Committee and FIDE; endgame including retirement, participation and prizes in the World Chess Championships among veterans, moving to New York, publishing books, articles and memoirs. The article pays special attention to the scientific activity of N. V. Krogius and the issues that are in the focus of his research interest. It shows theoretical and practical significance of his scientific works for the development of social and sports psychology, as well as the psychology of chess, which was founded in Russia by N. V. Krogius.
38
Teles, José Andreey Almeida, Isaac Manoel Barros de Albuquerque, Thiago Augusto Pereira de Moraes, Francisco Feliciano da Silva Junior, Wellington Diniz Machado Filho, Gil Dutra Furtado e Aleudson Dos Santos Silva. "THE IMPORTANCE OF THE VETERINARY MEDICAL IN THE INTEGRATED PREVENTIVE MONITORING". ENVIRONMENTAL SMOKE 1, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2018): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke.20181270-85.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Integrated Preventive Monitoring began in 2002 with the initiative of the Public Ministry of the State of Bahia, and the Hydrographic Basin Committee of the São Francisco River. In Alagoas the Defense Center of Environment Public Ministry of the State coordinates the same. The representation of the Veterinarian in Integrated Preventive Surveillance is responsible for the activities in slaughterhouses and dairy, wild fauna and ichthyofauna, and in the fight against the irregular disposal of residues of dangerous products. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the importance of the veterinary professional in the FPI actions of the São Francisco River Basin. The work has resulted in the improvement of the well-being of the riverside population of the São Francisco River and, consequently, it has minimized the environmental impacts caused by the socioeconomic disruption of the region of the referred Basin.
39
Shagdarova, Bayarma B. "Radio Broadcasting in Buryatia During the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)". Humanitarian Vector 18, n. 4 (dicembre 2023): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-4-173-183.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines the activities of the Buryat radio committee during the Great Patriotic War. During this period, radio broadcasting in Buryatia became the center of political agitation and mass defense work, calling on everyone to defend the Soviet homeland. Radio broadcasting during the war did not decrease, on the contrary, it expanded from year to year. The connections between Buryat radio and its listeners was also seriously strengthened. The study of these issues is extremely important for developing the problems of local radio broadcasting, which experienced serious formation and development during the war years. On the eve of the upcoming 80th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, the topic of research is especially relevant. The purpose of the study is to study the experience of political broadcasting during the war. The author relied on the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism, as well as universal and specifically scientific methods. This is a problem-chronological approach, systematic and statistical methods. The source base is archival documents from the two funds of the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia. Namely: resolutions of plenums, minutes of meetings of the Regional Committee of the Party, other organizational and administrative documents. Also, clerical documentation of the fund R1051, monthly transmission plans, materials of correspondence with the All-Union Radio Committee, etc. During the radical restructuring of radio broadcasting, political broadcasting took a special place. Radio revealed its powerful social and technical potential in mobilizing the people to fight the enemy
40
Evtushenko, I., O. Butok, V. Myroshnichenko e S. Putrov. "Accounting team climate in the formation of play of high league basketball players". Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), n. 12(172) (21 dicembre 2023): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2023.12(172).14.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines the role and importance of the psychological climate in women's basketball and its impact on the players' performance. It was established that teamwork is determined by the level of joint work, interaction and common goal between the players in the team. This work highlights key aspects of psychological climate consideration, such as trust, understanding of roles, effective communication and psychological preparation.
It is substantiated that the positive climate in the team contributes to the improvement of the players' performance, which can be seen from the more successful performances of the team in basketball, the decrease in the percentage of lack of technical and tactical actions and the improvement of the effectiveness of actions in attack and defense.
The study also examines the prospects for further research in this area, including the role of the coach, the development of psychological skills, the impact of different training methods and the use of modern technology. The results of this study can contribute to the improvement of the psychological climate in the teams of basketball girls and contribute to the improvement of the game and performance in this sport.
41
Pushkarenko, E. A. "BELARUSIAN WOMEN'S COLLABORATIONISM AS A TOOL OF GERMAN PROPAGANDA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR". History: facts and symbols, n. 2 (6 giugno 2022): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2022-31-2-115-121.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines the phenomenon of Belarusian women's collaboration in the context of the problem of German propaganda in the occupied Soviet territory during the Great Patriotic War. The study was conducted on the materials of the General District of Belarus, chronological framework – 1941-1944. The paper analyzes the materials of propaganda for women and the activities of Belarusian women's collaborationist organizations in the territory of the General District of Belarus. The district occupied about a quarter of the pre-war territory of the BSSR and included mainly western and part of the central districts. The object of the study was German propaganda for women and the occupation policy towards women in the territory of the General District of Belarus. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison. The purpose of the work is to analyze the content of German propaganda for women and the activities of Belarusian women's pro-German associations, to determine their goals and effectiveness. The author comes to the conclusion that the long period of German occupation of a number of Soviet territories, in this case the BSSR, caused the appearance of some specific features of the occupation policy. The head of the German civil administration of the district, Wilhelm Kube, made the main bet on propaganda and encouragement of various kinds of nationalist collaborationist organizations that were supposed to carry out systematic ideological influence on the population of the district. In addition, W. Kube initiated the creation of special "women's" organizations in the district. A special place among them was occupied by the Association of Belarusian Women and the All-Belarusian Women's Committee. In general, the phenomenon of Belarusian women's collaboration had two components – political and cultural education. The first of them was mainly related to the activities of the "Union of Belarusian Youth" (SBM), built on the principle of the German "Hitler Youth". The second component of the Belarusian women's collaboration was cultural and educational, which took place in the context of the policy of "Belarusization". Art exhibitions, contests, concerts were organized under the sign of the national Belarusian symbols. Well-known Belarusian cultural activists, poetesses Natalia Arsenyeva and Larisa Geniyush, have shown themselves in this area. However, the actualization of the "women's issue" in German propaganda, as well as the participation in propaganda actions and campaigns of well-known representatives of Belarusian culture, did not bring the expected results to the occupation authorities. Propaganda contrasted sharply with the realities of the occupation regime. Punitive expeditions against civilians, methods of fighting partisans, the actual genocide of the peoples of Belarus, the looting and destruction of its cultural and historical heritage – all this together devalued the content of German propaganda, made obvious the false imitation nature of the policy of "Belarusization" and the activities of the collaborators themselves.
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Tatjana, Selivyorstova, e Andriukhina Marharyta. "Architectural solution for the ddp (diploma defense project) web application to document the examination process". System technologies 6, n. 143 (13 novembre 2023): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1562-9945-6-143-2022-10.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Analysis of recent research and publications. The primary source of information about using Ruby on Rails is the official RoR documentation website. After researching scientific papers and textbooks on architecture, theoretical aspects that should be taken into account when developing web services were collected. Research objective. The aim of this work is to investigate existing architectural solutions for automating the work of the examination committee and to develop an architectural solution for creating a software product based on it to increase efficiency and improve the quality of the defense process. Presentation of the main research material. The main stakeholders were identified - the secretary of the commission, commission members, commission chair, academic supervisor, student undergoing defense procedures. The client-customer is considered the department. A questionnaire was proposed for teachers to determine non-functional requirements. This allowed us to better consider their needs and requirements in project development. Analysis of functional requirements (architecturally significant requirements) has been conducted. The requirements define factors that significantly influence the choice of architectural style and tools. The constraints include financial and resource aspects, as well as technical and organizational constraints, which can impact the volume, speed, and possibility of future project development. For the DDP system, the following technology stack was chosen: Ruby on Rails for backend and frontend; Postgres for the database. Additionally, a domain was purchased on the HOSTIA service - lildoc.hhos.net (domain traffic is unlimited, currently valid until 08/22/2025), andplans are in place to purchase database hosting. Github was chosen for version control. The design, class, sequence, activity, entity-relationship diagrams for theDDP system were formed and presented. The defined architecture of the DDP project: - Follows Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. - Components: Models, Views, Controllers, Routing, Database (PostgreSQL), User Interface, Authentication and Authorization System, Testing. Conclusions from this study and prospects for further developments in this direction. The article examines existing solutions for automating the secretary of the commission's workplace, presents the results of developing the general architecture of the DDP project based on Ruby on Rails principles and the MVC pattern. A new architectural solution for a web service to automate the work of the examination commission members is presented.
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Avdashkin, Andrey A. "Mobilized Laborers from Central Asia in the Urals in the Days of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45: Characterizing Archival Sources and Rethinking the Points of View". Herald of an archivist, n. 4 (2023): 1056–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1056-1066.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article describes archival documents on the issue of lifestyle of the mobilized laborers’ from the Central Asian military district in the Urals in the days of the Great Patriotic War, which were deposited in the fonds of central and regional archives. The author examines cognitive potential and possible limitations of using these materials to study mass waves of Central Asian migration in the Soviet era from new angles of ethnicity, social organization of mobilized laborers, etc. He addresses such subjects as relations between mobilized laborers, peculiarities of their social organization, their behavior patterns under critical conditions, difficulties of medical support due to cultural and language barriers, etc. The source base is materials from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI), in particular, from the fond of the State Defense Committee (fond 644). A considerable layer of useful data is contained in the Chelyabinsk State Archive of the Chelyabinsk Region (OGACHO), in the fonds of the Magnitogorsk City Committee (fond P-234), the Chelyabinsk Regional Committee (fond P-288), the Party Committee of the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (fond P-124), and the Health Committee (fond R-1595). There is not enough space to describe all archival fonds containing valuable information, attention is focused only on major documents collections. Although most studied documents describe the considered phenomenon in quantitative terms, opportunities have been found for shifting research optics to anthropological subjects. Thoughtful work with new historiography on the topic of socialist construction in Central Asia in the 1920s–30s and practices of managing ethno-cultural diversity in the Soviet Union in the 1920s–40s allows the author to interpret known sources from a new angle, incorporating them into broader contexts. It is necessary to expand the source base, to attract new archival documents, materials from periodicals, and memoirs. On this basis, various waves of migration can be incorporated into a wider pattern of movements that connected the Urals and the Asian regions in the 20th–21st centuries. Such formulation of research questions seems productive and relevant in the context of growing need for historical reconstruction of labor migration from Central Asia.
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Wilson, Nicola. "‘So now tell me what you think!’: Sylvia Lynd's reading and reviewing – The collaborative work of an interwar middlewoman". Literature & History 28, n. 1 (maggio 2019): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306197319829362.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article highlights Sylvia Lynd (1888–1952) as an important interwar ‘middlewoman’, arguing that Lynd's professional work and identity as book club judge, reviewer, publisher's reader and literary hostess, had a significant impact on contemporary print culture. It argues that the networks around the Lynds’ set in Hampstead are an important, if overlooked, part of ‘the social spaces and staging venues’ where literary modernism happened (in Lawrence Rainey's influential terms). With a methodology grounded in feminist research and recoveries of early twentieth-century women's diverse contributions to print culture, the core of the essay considers Lynd's work for the Book Society selection committee and the Prix Femina Vie Heureuse Anglais. Making use of publisher's records and other archival sources, including Lynd's unpublished diaries and correspondence, the article sets out Lynd's shared reading and decision-making with Hugh Walpole on manuscripts for the Book Society as a dialogic, collaborative reading practice, placing her work as book club judge as part of a long history of sociable reading practices. The article further explores the textual implications of Lynd's work as book club judge and shows how her editorial interventions made a tangible, documented impact on the pre-publication history of literary texts, in this case George Blake's The Shipbuilders (1935) and Eric Linklater's Juan in America (1931). This work of editorial revisions/censorship is an aspect of the textual interventions of celebrity book club judges that is not well known, and that archival research gives us unique access to.
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Koshkina, Olga A., e Alevtina N. Sergeeva. "The State Optical Institute in Evacuation (1941–45): Documents from the State Archive of the Mari El Republic". Herald of an archivist, n. 2 (2022): 396–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-2-396-407.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article analyzes documents from the fonds of the State Archive of the Mari El Republic (GARME) and considers the circumstances of the State Optical Institute (GOI) under the People’s Commissariat of Armament of the USSR evacuated to the city of Yoshkar-Ola of the Mari ASSR in the days of the Great Patriotic War. The authors study materials from the fonds of departments for economic arrangement of evacuated population under the Council of People's Commissars of the Mari ASSR and the Executive Committee of the Yoshkar-Ola City Council of Workers’ Deputies of the Mari ASSR; those of the M. Gorky Volga State Forestry Institute; the Ministry for Higher and Specialized Secondary Education of the RSFSR; the Directorate for Vocational and Technical Education under the Council of Ministers of the Mari ASSR; the Mari Republican and Yoshkar-Ola City Committees of the Communist Party of the RSFSR; the Council of Ministers of the Mari ASSR. They focus on the working conditions in the institute and its structural divisions, trends of scientific research, provision of its employees. On July 11, 1941, the State Defense Committee of the USSR issued a decree “On the Evacuation of Industrial Enterprises,” according to which the GOI was transferred from Leningrad to Yoshkar-Ola. The institute’s output was scientific work in the field of optics, both theoretical and applied, calculation of optical systems, design of optical devices and their prototypes, as well as research of new types of optical glass and its technology. In the years of the GOI’s evacuation to Yoshkar-Ola (1941 to 1945), more than 70 types of optical devices were invented. The Institute performed scientific and technical management of the optical industry factories work, covered defense requests, including supervising the production activities of one of the optical industry enterprises evacuated to Yoshkar-Ola, factory no. 297 of the People’s Commissariat of Armament (now a leading enterprise of the Mari El Republic, Mari Machine-Building Factory). The best work of the GOI scientists was awarded state awards, and even Stalin Prize. The complex of archival documents from the fonds of the State Military Academy of Economics, which has been introduced into scientific use, reflects the role of the party and state bodies of the Mari ASSR in organizing reception and accommodation of and assistance to scientists, engineers, designers, qualified workers of the State Optical Institute under the People's Commissariat of Armament in pilot production of new weapons samples for the Red Army, which was of particular importance in the wartime.
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Basargina, Ekaterina Yu. "On the 130th Anniversary of M. E. Sergeenko: Doctoral Defense in Besieged Leningrad". Philologia Classica 16, n. 2 (2021): 346–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2021.214.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
During the years of World War II, some scholars defended their doctoral and candidate theses in classical philology and ancient studies, including M. E. Grabar-Passek, F. A. Petrovsky, V. S. Sokolov, S. Ya. Lurie, N. A. Mashkin, A. V. Mishulin, and K. E. Grinevich. Nevertheless, the doctoral defenses of I. M. Tronsky and M. E. Sergeenko in the besieged Leningrad are extraordinary events. Unlike Tronsky, about whose defense little is known, some pieces of information about the doctoral defense of M. E. Sergeenko have been preserved thanks to recently revealed documents in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Branch. A relatively large piece of M. E. Sergeenko’s doctoral dissertation preserved in the archive and abstract to it provide an idea of the content, scope and structure of her work. It has been determined that the chapter “Fruit Farming in Ancient Italy,” the only one preserved in the typescript of the dissertation, is identical to the essay “Gardening” in Sergeenko’s book Essays on Agriculture in Ancient Italy (1958). The analysis of the thesis’ abstract and the reviews of the opponents allows us to conclude that other chapters, not preserved, of the dissertation were also included in this book. Based on the data collected in the archival “dissertation” file of Sergeenko it is possible to reconstruct the procedure of the doctoral debate, clarify some facts of her biography and determine the date of her defense (June 10, 1942). The opponents of the thesis were I. I. Tolstoy, S. I. Kovalev and A. P. Ilyinsky; the reviews of the first two opponents are published in this article. In 1943, the Higher Attestation Commission of the All-Union Committee for Higher School Affairs awarded M. E. Sergeenko the degree of Doctor in Philology.
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Troshina, T. I. "Anti-epidemic measures during the First World War: a regional aspect (case of Arkhangelsk province)". Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, n. 2 (17 giugno 2020): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2020-0-2-84-92.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Relevance. Anti-epidemic support of the rear in the wartime is an important component of the health of civilians and military personnel, as well as a guarantee of the implementation of defense measures, since the risk of emergence and rapid spread of infectious diseases in such circumstances increases.Intention – to analyze the efforts of the authorities and medical community regarding the anti-epidemic prevention (based on a concrete example of the Arkhangelsk province during the First World War).Methodology. The article is based on original archival sources kept in the State Archive of the Arkhangelsk region, in the funds of the medical department of the Arkhangelsk provincial board of the Arkhangelsk province and the health department of the Arkhangelsk town executive committee, which are correspondence on issues of sanitary and medical nature, reports of medical inspectors, reports on the epidemic situation in the province in 1914–1917.Results and Discussion. A system of interaction between central and regional authorities is presented. Specific practical measures aimed at preventing the spread of epidemics are analyzed. This work was carried out in several directions. A strict sanitary and epidemiological control was carried out regarding vulnerable groups of the population (first of all, numerous workers engaged in construction of defense facilities). Outbreak response measures were developed. For the same purposes, preventive measures were taken in Arkhangelsk and in all counties of the province, preparatory work was carried out to deploy quarantine barracks, if necessary.Conclusion. The material presented in the article shows that during the First World War the efforts of the state apparatus, local authorities, public and community initiative managed to keep under control the sanitary and medical situation and prevent its negative scenario. The epidemiological disadvantage of the following years is explained by the destruction of the state apparatus and aggravation of social problems due to the Revolution and the Civil War.
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Sribna, Mariya. "Breastsplates of Ukrainian Red Cross Society in 1930–1940". Ethnic History of European Nations, n. 65 (2021): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2021.65.09.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines the circumstances of the formation of the military-defense Red Cross movement in Ukraine and the various forms of encouragement and distinctions of society in 1930–1940. Historiographical and source analysis shows that the scientific problem has not been the subject of a special comprehensive study. There is also a powerful source base, based on archival documents, which provides a systematic study of the history of the Red Cross in 1930–1940. However, they demand a critical attitude, because the Soviet bureaucracy, manipulating the facts, adjusted the existing situation according to the political model. The source base, which is based on documentary materials of Ukrainian and Russian archives, as well as on numerous documentary publications, allows to comprehensively cover the diverse work of the Red Cross. In addition, this study uses materials from the stock collection of the National Museum of History of Ukraine, which has a unique collection of faleristics. Thanks to the collected badges of the Soviet Red Cross, it is possible to study the history of the society and trace the peculiarities of this period. It has been proven that the totalitarian regime brutally controlled all aspects of public life. The military orientation of the Red Cross in the USSR on the eve of World War II was a natural result of internal and external processes. In order to encourage and involve more people in the sanitary and defense work, the Executive Committee of URCS and RC introduced various awards. However, they failed to improve the implementation of mobilization plans in the 1930s. This organization depended entirely on the will of party officials and was viewed through the prism of party-state ideology. In the difficult conditions of wartime, when the army and the rear were acutely short of medical personnel, the Red Cross Society played an important role in attracting the masses to sanitary work.
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Haraway, Donna J. "The Virtual Speculum in the New World Order". Feminist Review 55, n. 1 (marzo 1997): 22–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/fr.1997.3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Beginning by reading a 1992 feminist appropriation of Michelangelo's Creation of Adam – in a cartoon in which the finger of a nude Adamic woman touches a computer keyboard, while the god-like VDT screen shows a disembodied fetus – ‘Virtual Speculum’ argues for a broader conception of ‘new reproductive technologies’ in order to foreground justice and freedom projects for differently situated women in the New World Order. Broadly conceptualized reproductive practices must be central to social theory in general, and to technoscience studies in particular. Tying together the politics of self help and women's health movements in the United States in the 1970s with positions on reproductive freedom articulated within the Legal Defense and Educational Fund of the NAACP in the 1990s, the paper examines recent work in feminist science studies in several disciplinary and activist locations. Statistical analysis and ethnography emerge as critical feminist technologies for producing convincing representations of the reproduction of inequality. Untangling the semiotic and political–economic dialectics of invisibility and hypervisibility, ‘Virtual Speculum’ concludes by linking the well-surveyed amniotic fluid of on-screen fetuses and the off-frame diarrhea of uncounted and underfed infants in regimes of flexible accumulation and structural adjustment.
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Marťák, Michal. "Nitriansky kanonik Andrej Cvinček v krajinskom zastupiteľstve". Disputationes Scientificae Universitatis Catholicae in Ružomberok 23, n. 2 (2023): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54937/dspt.2023.23.2.83-94.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is dedicated to the work of the Nitra canon Andrej Cvinček in the Regional Council of the Slovak Republic during his entire term, in which he was first duly elected and later appointed by the government. He was a member of the Country Committee in both election periods. Since political topics were almost completely excluded from the very nature of the council, Cvinček's activities can only be perceived from the position of submitting proposals to the committee related to the all-round development of the Slovak country, especially of an economic nature, even though even here it is not easy and completely possible to attribute the collective body's proposals to Cvinček, their thorough presentation and defense is recognized. In the first election period, he was in charge of budgetary matters in the area of trade, commerce and industry, in the second, in addition, it was mainly about transport matters. His presentations were not met with criticism, rather he was expected to implement the communicated needs in a practical way. His reactions were factual and directed attention to essential things, constructive criticism was understood by him. When it came to specific regional proposals, he did not only support the interests of his region, he repeatedly returned to most topics, and it should be emphasized that he did not skip meetings. In addition to the above, the contribution offers a picture of problems and proposals for their solutions not only in times of economic crisis in individual areas of social life.