Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Combustion en milieu poreux"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Combustion en milieu poreux"
Kouhila, Mounir, Abdelhamid Belghit e Abdellah Bennis. "Modélisation Numérique des Transferts Thermiques et Massiques lors du Séchage Convectif du Liège". Journal of Renewable Energies 3, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2000): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v3i2.915.
Testo completoDaghari, H., e L. DeBacker. "Transfert d'eau dans un milieu poreux non isotherme". Revue des sciences de l'eau 13, n. 1 (12 aprile 2005): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705382ar.
Testo completoJoulin, Annabelle, e Mohamed Najib Ouarzazi. "Convection mixte d'un mélange binaire en milieu poreux". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 328, n. 4 (aprile 2000): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1287-4620(00)00140-x.
Testo completoPousin, Jérôme, Abdelgani Roukbi, Rémi Gourdon, Pascale Le Goff e Pierre Moszkowicz. "Évaporation d'une substance organique dans un milieu poreux". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 327, n. 4 (aprile 1999): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1287-4620(99)80077-5.
Testo completoMarcoux, Manuel, e Marie-Catherine Charrier-Mojtabi. "Étude paramétrique de la thermogravitation en milieu poreux". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 326, n. 9 (settembre 1998): 539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(98)80018-5.
Testo completoAmirat, Youcef, Kamel Hamdache e Abdelhamid Ziani. "Homogénéisation d'un modèle d'écoulements miscibles en milieu poreux". Asymptotic Analysis 3, n. 1 (1990): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/asy-1990-3105.
Testo completoSanahuja, Julien, e Luc Dormieux. "Résistance d'un milieu poreux à phase solide hétérogène". Comptes Rendus Mécanique 333, n. 11 (novembre 2005): 818–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2005.09.008.
Testo completoRuiz, Thierry, e Jean-Claude Bénet. "Potentiels de transport d'une solution diluée en milieu poreux". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 326, n. 7 (luglio 1998): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1287-4620(98)80010-0.
Testo completoChateau, Xavier, e Luc Dormieux. "Approche micromécanique du comportement d'un milieu poreux non saturé". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 326, n. 9 (settembre 1998): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(98)80017-3.
Testo completoKane, Soulèye. "Modèle de milieu poreux déformable : Existence de solution faible". Comptes Rendus Mathematique 346, n. 23-24 (dicembre 2008): 1267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2008.10.007.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Combustion en milieu poreux"
Elayeb, Mustafa. "Modélisation à l'échelle microscopique de transports avec réaction en milieu poreux : combustion en lit fixe". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Elayeb-Mustafa/2008-Elayeb-Mustafa-These.pdf.
Testo completoCombustion in porous media is addressed by means of direct, detailed numerical simulations, on the microscale, in an extension of the work of Debenest (2003) where the main improvements are related to the chemical model. More specifically, fixed bed combustion of solid particles is considered, with application to the burning of oil shales. The transport processes (convection, diffusion, conduction) and the chemical reactions are explicitely described on the pore scale, which allows to account for their local couplings and to identify the small-scale phenomena which control the global behaviors. The simulations are conducted mainly in two two-dimensional configurations, a stratified medium and a network of cylinders. The effect of pyrolytic reactions (kerogen cracking and calcination of the carbonates) are examined, as well as the oxydative processes, with a chemical scheme involving four species and up to four reactions. A phenomenological typology is established, which features for instance two main regimes, with or without a flamme in the pore space. Ranges of functioning modes are identified, according to the operating parameters. Their trends can be rationalized by theoretical considerations, and it is shown that different situations may require different formulations in a macroscopic description
Elayeb, Mustafa Mourzenko Valeri Thovert Jean-François. "Modélisation à l'échelle microscopique de transports avec réaction en milieu poreux combustion en lit fixe /". Poitiers : I-Médias, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/index.php?id=495.
Testo completoGauthier, Ségolène. "Contribution à l'étude de la combustion de mélanges gaz naturel-hydrogène en milieu poreux catalytique". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAL0050.
Testo completoIn the present context of environmental problems and the limited disponibility of fossils ressources, we need to develop burners with high efficiency and low pollutants emissions, and to use non-fossils ressources. This study deals with the combustion of natural gas/hydrogen mixtures in catalytic porous media. Indeed, porous radiant burners can show high efficiency and low pollutants emissions. Their behavior is however complex and can be highly affected by the use of hydrogen. The objective of this thesis is to study the behavior of a porous radiant burner made of a foam, catalysed or not, and to understand the physical phenomenas. Then, the influence of the structure and the nature of the porous media is studied in order to optimise the burner. Experimental tests on four different foams and for mixtures containing 100% vol. Of natural gas to 100% vol. Of hydrogen have been made. The working zones for each support have been identified. The use of hydrogen reduces the working zone of the burner. A numerical model has been developped. It can reproduce the experimental working diagrams and reproduces the evolution of the pollutants emissions with the equivalence ratio, the specific power and the quantity of hydrogen. The phenomenas in the burner are highly coupled. They affect the position of the combustion zone and then the efficiency of the burner. The decrease of the thermal conductivity, the heat transfer between the gas phase and the solid phase and the absorption coefficient induce a decrease of the pollutants emissions as well as an increase of the radiative flux. Their change is however limited by a decrease of the ability of the burner to prevent a flashback
Lapene, Alexandre. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la combustion in-situ d’huiles lourdes". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0014/document.
Testo completoThe study of this PhD, realized jointly with IMFT and TOTAL, deals with modeling of in-situ combustion applied to a Venezuelan heavy oil. It has begun with a relatively simple observation: even if the process has been extensively studied since some decades, we cannot correctly model it. Experiment data provided by lab scale experiments (combustion tubes) mismatches numerical results obtained from commercial thermal simulator, especially for wet experiments. The need to better understand the process related to this issue forced us to explore multiple tracks for various scientific fields. Thus, one can cite: • The chemistry and methods of reduction of reactive mechanisms. • The thermodynamic description of the heavy oil and the calculations of three-phase equilibrium. • Heat and mass transport in multiphase, reactive and miscible porous medium. • Mathematical and numerical design of a full model. The problem exceedingly complex can find a complete and consistent answer if one takes into account the whole mechanisms and links between them. We have followed this way in order to determine a robust reactive scheme using both theoretical numerical and experimental developments. A whole set of kinetic cell manipulations was conducted to better understand and discriminate the effects of water on chemistry on a certain type of heavy oils. New interactions and effects on steam on heavy oil combustion have been discovered and studied. These manipulations, supplemented by a set of some combustion tubes provide a large set of experimental data. This will compose our base case that we will try to match later using some new tools devised during this study. To model kinetic experiments, we firstly developed a new simulation tool based on a compositional description and a full equation of state formulation. Equilibrium calculation is made by a two-phase flash. To determine consistent kinetic parameters, we used a genetic algorithm coupled with the new tool. Finally, in order to validate the kinetic model and simulate combustion tube experiment, a new threephase compositional simulator has been developed. It is especially fitted to take into account characteristic of the experimental device. Three-phase equilibrium calculation is computed by a new free-water
Zouaoui, Nabila. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des paramètres régissant la combustion du noir de carbone au cours d'une analyse thermogravimétrique". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MULH3285.
Testo completoCombustion of carbon black (CB) in the crucible of a thermobalance is controlled by both carbon reactivity and oxygen transport from the oxidizing flux to the surface of the bed and within the porous bed.The experiments conducted by changing the mass of CB showed that the oxygen concentration can fall to zero before the bottom of the bed. Thus, at a given time, only a part of the bed is burning. This mass, called critical mass (mc), depends to temperature. It went from 35 mg at 570°C to 17.5 mg at 650°C.An oxygen gradient is thus established in the bed. The Modelling of the internal transport of oxygen showed that the Fick diffusion is a good approximation to represent the transport.Advices to correctly extract a kinetic constant using thermogravimetric experiments are given. The procedure is adjusted depending to the precision desired.Thus, the use of low masses to best reduce the mass and exothermic reaction effects is strongly recommended. The influence of stagnant gas can be reduced by using crucibles with very low height, or by placing the sample closest to the mouth of the crucible by filling the bottom of the crucible with an inert material
Nguyen, Khac Tien. "Dégradation thermique de matériaux solides poreux exposés au feu - Simulation numérique avec prise en compte des processus chimiques et mécanismes de transfert". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2344.
Testo completoThe description of the degradation of solids is crucial in the numerical simulation of a fire, the pyrolysis gases constituting the combustible source. It is important to describe with accuracy these processes, according to the ambient conditions. However, the couplings between chemical reactions and mechanisms of mass and heat transports strongly modify the behavior of the fire.The objective of this work is to predict the macroscopic behavior of the thermal decomposition of solid fuel by numerical simulation. The intrinsic properties of the material, among which a chemical model including a reactive scheme and the associated thermochemical parameters stemming from small-scale experiment are considered as well as the transport mechanisms and the limiting effects that they can introduce. The comportment of the material is then predicted for geometrical configurations and arbitrary scenarios of exposure. The specific tool developed during this Ph-D is based on a description on the Darcy scale. It has in the future to be coupled with a global code of simulation of the fire, so that the conditions undergone by every exposed solid element would be described whereas the prediction of the fire evolution fire would depend on the behavior of the materials supplied by the present module.A set of applications is presented for two wooden materials, featuring different reactive schemes, with sequential or competitive reactions. The configurations and the examined scenarios correspond to normalized tests under cone calorimeter, and a comparison between the numerical and experimental results is made
Zouaoui, Nabila. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des paramètres régissant la combustion du noir de carbone au cours d'une analyse thermogravimétrique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2009. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/.
Testo completoCombustion of carbon black (CB) in the crucible of a thermobalance is controlled by both carbon reactivity and oxygen transport from the oxidizing flux to the surface of the bed and within the porous bed.The experiments conducted by changing the mass of CB showed that the oxygen concentration can fall to zero before the bottom of the bed. Thus, at a given time, only a part of the bed is burning. This mass, called critical mass (mc), depends to temperature. It went from 35 mg at 570°C to 17.5 mg at 650°C.An oxygen gradient is thus established in the bed. The Modelling of the internal transport of oxygen showed that the Fick diffusion is a good approximation to represent the transport.Advices to correctly extract a kinetic constant using thermogravimetric experiments are given. The procedure is adjusted depending to the precision desired.Thus, the use of low masses to best reduce the mass and exothermic reaction effects is strongly recommended. The influence of stagnant gas can be reduced by using crucibles with very low height, or by placing the sample closest to the mouth of the crucible by filling the bottom of the crucible with an inert material
Flores-Montoya, Enrique. "Etude expérimentale de la stabilisation des flammes dans des brûleurs poreux : application des diagnostics optiques dans des géométries imprimées en 3D". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP087.
Testo completoPorous Media Burners (PMBs) are a combustion technology based on heat recirculation where a flame is stabilized within the cavities of an inert porous matrix. In PMBs, heat is transferred upstream from the burned to the unburned gas through the solid matrix yielding a preheating of the reactants.This increases their burning rate allowing for more compact combustion devices and the operation beyond conventional flammability limits. As a result, the stabilization of flames at ultra-lean equivalence ratios is possible, with the subsequent reduction of the flame temperature and NOx emissions. In these burners, a substantial fraction of the power is radiated by the hot solid phase, with radiated power fractions ranging between 20-30 %. This, together with their elevated efficiency and low pollutant emissions, has motivated their commercial use in various infrared heating applications.In the past years, PMBs have received renewed interest owing to their potential as fuel flexible burners. Their ability to stabilize flames over a wide range of burning rates makes them promising candidates to handle the uneven flame properties of hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels.The mechanism of heat recirculation in PMBs is well understood. However, there is still limited knowledge about many pore-scale phenomena that have a critical impact on the macroscopic behavior of the system and its performance.Advanced nonintrusive diagnostics could be used to study local flame stabilization mechanisms and improve current models. However, experimental measurements in PMBs are hindered by the lack of optical access to the interior of the porous matrix.This dissertation presents an experimental study on porous media combustion and is devoted to the application of optical diagnostics. Optically accessible PMBs are produced by combining computer-defined topologies with additive manufacturing techniques. This methodology provides an extensive optical access in a 3D burner configuration without altering the matrix structure. Optical access is leveraged to apply CH* chemiluminescence, Mie-scattering imaging and micro PIV. Topology tailoring is exploited to analyze the influence of the geometrical parameters of the porous matrix. Direct flame visualization enables the tracking of the reaction region as a function of the operating conditions, which can be used for model validation. The present results bring to light several limitations of current low order models and highlight the influence of the pore size on flame stabilization. Flame-front tracking is also used to investigate the effect of H2-enrichment on the behavior of the flame. This technique reveals different stabilization trends in H2-enriched flames that are not well retrieved by current models. Mie-scattering permits the quantification of the re-equilibration distance and the analysis of the flame shape. Micro PIV measurements show the influence of the topology on the interstitial flow and on the contribution of hydrodynamic effects to flame stabilization.This PhD seeks to open new paths for the application of non-intrusive diagnostics in PMBs and to improve the current understanding of flame stabilization mechanisms
Tancrez, Manuel. "Modélisation du rayonnement et transferts couplés dans des milieux poreux réactifs : application aux brûleurs radiants à gaz". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECAP0908.
Testo completoStockinger, Claudius. "Study and analysis οf Sοοt Filter Regeneratiοn by using the Lattice Bοltzmann Μethοd". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMIR07.
Testo completoThe control of the emission of carbon black is an important task in many fields of application, with the transport sector being one of the most important domains. Diesel engines, still being extensively used worldwide, are one of the main contributors to the anthropogenic emission of carbon black. In order to counteract the detrimental effect of carbon black on human health, exhaust gas treatment has been the focal point of research for many decades.State of the art soot filters use a ceramic honey-comb structure, acting as wall flow filters. These filters require periodic regeneration once a critical filter back-pressure is reached. Regeneration is conduced either as active regeneration at elevated temperatures (>600 °C) or continuously, as passive regeneration at temperatures starting from 300 °C. The necessary exhaust gas temperature of active regeneration results in a fuel penalty, making the precise control of the regeneration process imperative. Previous works suggested that the mesoscopic morphology of soot and its evolution during soot combustion influence the reactivity, thus affecting the regeneration process. Hence, the control of the regeneration system requires precise knowledge of the physical and chemical phenomena at hand, necessitating simulations of the regeneration process.In this thesis, a simulation framework to model gas flow, consisting of the different reactive species, taking into account solid-gas interactions, is created. Furthermore, conjugate heat transfer, heterogeneous reactions and the release of reaction heat at the interface between the solid and gas phases is treated. For this purpose, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), due to its mesoscopic nature, is chosen as an excellent tool to model the heterogeneous combustion on the pore scale. Within this thesis, a LBM framework is created and appropriate methods to model soot combustion are chosen and extensively validated. A procedure to use focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) data of realistic soot samples for the combustion simulation is implemented. Furthermore, the combustion regimes are analysed based on variation of Péclet number, Damköhler number, and oxygen mass fraction in the inlet gas stream. Simulations with realistic soot geometries are performed and the results are compared with experimental results. It is found that the evolution of the specific reactive surface, as received from LBM simulations, is not comparable to the experimental results. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis and Raman spectra of the soot before and after combustion experiments revealed that combustion affects the primary particles on the nano-scale. For this reason, a separate model to describe the heterogeneous primary particles and their combustion was created. Subsequently, first simulations with scale-coupling were conducted, by connecting the mesoscopic LBM simulations with the primary particle design on the nano-scale. It is shown that a more realistic increase in specific surface could be achieved in simulations by coupling the mesoscopic LBM model with a nano-scale primary particle model
Libri sul tema "Combustion en milieu poreux"
Leblois, Etienne. Etude de quelques aspects de la dispersion hydrodynamique en milieu poreux fissuré. Grenoble: A.N.R.T. Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble 2, 1986.
Cerca il testo completo1937-, Johnson J. H., e Society of Automotive Engineers, a cura di. Emission control and fuel economy for port and direct injected SI engines. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 2005.
Cerca il testo completoGagneux, Gérard. Analyse mathématique de modèles non linéaires de l'ingénierie pétrolière. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996.
Cerca il testo completoDERLUYN, Prat. Cristallisation de Sels en Milieu Porehb: Cristallisation de Sels en Milieu Poreux. ISTE Editions Ltd., 2023.
Cerca il testo completoOxygenEnhanced Combustion Second Edition Industrial Combustion. CRC Press, 2013.
Cerca il testo completoWarnatz, J., Robert W. Dibble e Ulrich Maas. Combustion: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2010.
Cerca il testo completoGagneux, Gerard, e Monique Madaune-Tort. Analyse mathématique de modèles non linéaires de l'ingénierie pétrolière (Mathématiques et Applications). Springer, 1995.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Combustion en milieu poreux"
MERCURY, Lionel. "Thermodynamique et cinétique de la cristallisation de sels". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 17–38. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch1.
Testo completoDANGLA, Patrick. "La poromécanique et la cristallisation confinée en milieu poreux". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 91–114. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch4.
Testo completoMENÉNDEZ, Beatriz. "La cristallisation de sels dans un environnement changeant". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 207–48. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch8.
Testo completoRAMON-TARRAGONA, Anna, e Eduardo E. ALONSO. "Les précipitations minérales à grande échelle et leurs effets sur les infrastructures". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 147–80. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch6.
Testo completoSHAHIDZADEH, Noushine. "La pression de cristallisation". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 39–59. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch2.
Testo completoDESARNAUD, Julie. "Les sels dans le patrimoine". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 181–206. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch7.
Testo completoDERLUYN, Hannelore. "Observations expérimentales sur la cristallisation des sels dans les géomatériaux". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 115–44. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch5.
Testo completoPRAT, Marc. "Évaporation, transport et cristallisation". In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 61–90. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch3.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Combustion en milieu poreux"
Brossard, Jérôme, Mohamed Chagdali e Vincent Rey. "Ecoulement engendré par la houle dans un milieu poreux". In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2004.006-b.
Testo completoARNAUD, Gwendoline, Vincent REY, Julien TOUBOUL e Damien SOUS. "Propagation de la houle à travers un milieu poreux : effets 3D". In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2016.002.
Testo completoDESMET, Flora, Christian RAFFOURT e Antoine MANGIN. "Propagation de la houle à travers un milieu poreux : surface spécifique, disposition et paramètres de forme du poreux". In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2018.048.
Testo completoARNAUD, Gwendoline, Damien SOUS, Julien TOUBOUL, Fabrice GOUAUD e Vincent REY. "Ecoulements stationnaires ou oscillants à travers un milieu poreux : effets de la surface spécifique". In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2014.003.
Testo completo