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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Colonisation"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 12 ottobre 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Colonisation"

Pham, Thu Trang, Thi Thanh Hien Pham, Tuan Dat Do e Thi Tra Giang Duong. "Prevalence of group B streptococcus colonisation and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital". Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 65, n. 7 (25 luglio 2023): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjst.65(7).08-11.

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Objectives: To determine the prevalence of maternal group B streptococcus (GBS) colonisation and pregnancy results of pregnant women at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Materials and methods: Retrospective descriptive with 537 pregnant women delivered at the Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2021, GBS was detected based on culture, isolation, and identification of bacteria from the vagina-rectum samples at 36-37+6 weeks gestation. Results: The prevalence of maternal GBS colonisation was 18.1%. 87.5% of GBS colonisations were applied to intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis during labour or ruptured membranes. Diabetes increased the risk of carrying GBS (OR=2.3, 95%CI: 1.17-4.34). Maternal GBS colonisation increased the risk of rupture of membranes (OR 3.09, 95%CI: 1.95-4.85) and antibiotic treatment of newborns (OR=3.39, 95%CI: 1.05-10.92). However, there was no increased risk for cesarean section or postpartum infection (p>0.05). Maternal GBS colonisation with intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis has not increased the risk for early neonatal (OR=0.55, 95%CI: 0.06-5.44). Conclusion: The prevalence of maternal GBS colonisation was 18.1%. Pregnant women carrying GBS treated with intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis did not increase the risk of maternal adverse pregnancy outcomes and early neonatal infection.

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Mihalcea, Ana-Raluca, Nathalie Garnier, Cécile Faure-Conter, Nicolas Rama, Cécile Renard, Sarah Benezech, Yves Bertrand, Christine Fuhrmann e Carine Domenech. "Alarming Upward Trend in Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in a Large Cohort of Immunocompromised Children: A Four-Year Comparative Study". Cancers 15, n. 3 (2 febbraio 2023): 938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15030938.

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Documenting bacteremia at the onset of fever in immunosuppressed children is challenging; therefore, it leads to the early administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics. We aimed to analyse the evolution of antibiotic resistance profiles of bacterial bloodstream infections (BSI) and gut colonisations in a large cohort of immunocompromised children carrying a central venous catheter, in comparison with a prior, similar study conducted in our centre from 2014 to 2017. A retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2021, in a tertiary centre for paediatric immuno-haematology and oncology. Empirical antibiotic therapy was adapted to the immunosuppression risk group and prior bacterial colonisation. There was a mean of 6.9 BSI/1000 patient bed days. Multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDRB) associated BSI accounted for 35/273 (12.8%). The incidence of MDRB gum/gut colonisation and MDRB associated BSI increased annually and correlated with the level of immunosuppression (p = 0.024). One third (34.7%) of the BSI episodes were not associated with neutropenia. As compared to the previous study, an alarming emergence of MDRB responsible for gut colonisations and BSI in immunosuppressed children was reported over the last four years. The degree of immunosuppression directly correlates with the risk of having an MDRB gut colonisation or MDRB BSI.

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Francis, Florence, Raphael Enaud, Perrine Soret, Florian Lussac-Sorton, Marta Avalos-Fernandez, Stéphanie Bui, Michael Fayon, Rodolphe Thiébaut e Laurence Delhaes. "New Insights in Microbial Species Predicting Lung Function Decline in CF: Lessons from the MucoFong Project". Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, n. 16 (21 agosto 2021): 3725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163725.

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Several predictive models have been proposed to understand the microbial risk factors associated with cystic fibrosis (CF) progression. Very few have integrated fungal airways colonisation, which is increasingly recognized as a key player regarding CF progression. To assess the association between the percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (ppFEV1) change and the fungi or bacteria identified in the sputum, 299 CF patients from the “MucoFong” project were included and followed-up with over two years. The relationship between the microorganisms identified in the sputum and ppFEV1 course of patients was longitudinally analysed. An adjusted linear mixed model analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of a transient or chronic bacterial and/or fungal colonisation at inclusion on the ppFEV1 change over a two-year period. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Candida albicans were associated with a significant ppFEV1 decrease. No significant association was found with other fungal colonisations. In addition, the ppFEV1 outcome in our model was 11.26% lower in patients presenting with a transient colonisation with non-pneumoniae Streptococcus species compared to other patients. These results confirm recently published data and provide new insights into bacterial and fungal colonisation as key factors for the assessment of lung function decline in CF patients.

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Boureau, L. Hartmann, T. Karjalaine, H. "Models to Study Colonisation and Colonisation Resistance". Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 12, n. 2 (gennaio 2000): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08910600050216246.

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Boureau, H., L. Hartmann, T. Karjalainen, I. Rowland e M. H. F. Wilkinson. "Models to Study Colonisation and Colonisation Resistance". Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 12, n. 4 (20 dicembre 2000): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/089106000750060503.

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Prudhomme, Claude. "Colonisation-Évangélisation". Histoire monde et cultures religieuses 5, n. 1 (2008): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/hmc.005.0177.

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Cawkwell, G. L. "Early Colonisation". Classical Quarterly 42, n. 2 (dicembre 1992): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800015937.

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It is commonly supposed that in the eighth century B.c. there was a ‘population explosion’ in Greece which moved the Greeks to send out colonies. A. J. Graham in the Cambridge Ancient History iii, 3 (1982) is typical: ‘The basic active cause of the colonizing movement was overpopulation’; ‘at the very time when the Archaic colonising movement began, in the second half of the eighth century, there was a marked increase in population in Greece’ (p. 157). The presumed connection between overpopulation and colonisation is not immediately obvious. The evidence for the population explosion is found in the increased number of burials in Attica and the Argolid, but Athens sent out no colony before the very end of the seventh century and Argos probably none at all, certainly none in this period. So special explanations have to be formulated for Athens' and Argos' lack of colonies while their postulated ‘population explosion’ is presumed for Greece as a whole and called in to explain the burst of colonising in the eighth century. The hypothesis is not used for seventh-century colonisation when the number of burials declines.

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Van Dooren, Thom. "Moving Birds in Hawai'i: Assisted Colonisation in a Colonised Land". Cultural Studies Review 25, n. 1 (25 settembre 2019): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/csr.v25i1.6392.

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In September 2011, a delicate cargo of 24 Nihoa Millerbirds was carefully loaded by conservationists onto a ship for a three-day voyage to Laysan Island in the remote Northwest Hawaiian Islands. The goal of this effort was to establish a second population of this endangered species, an “insurance population” in the face of the mounting pressures of climate change and potential new biotic arrivals. But the millerbird, or ulūlu in Hawaiian, is just one of the many avian species to become the subject of this kind of “assisted colonisation.” In Hawai'i, and around the world, recent years have seen a broad range of efforts to safeguard species by finding them homes in new places. Thinking through the ulūlu project, this article explores the challenges and possibilities of assisted colonisation in this colonised land. What does it mean to move birds in the context of the long, and ongoing, history of dispossession of the Kānaka Maoli, the Native Hawaiian people? How are distinct but entangled process of colonisation, of unworlding, at work in the lives of both people and birds? Ultimately, this article explores how these diverse colonisations might be understood and told responsibly in an era of escalating loss and extinction.

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CLUZET, V. C., J. S. GERBER, I. NACHAMKIN, S. E. COFFIN, M. F. DAVIS, K. G. JULIAN, T. E. ZAOUTIS et al. "Factors associated with persistent colonisation with methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus". Epidemiology and Infection 145, n. 7 (21 febbraio 2017): 1409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817000012.

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SUMMARYWe conducted a prospective cohort study between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2012 at five adult and paediatric academic medical centres to identify factors associated with persistent methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) colonisation. Adults and children presenting to ambulatory settings with a MRSA skin and soft tissue infection (i.e. index cases), along with household members, performed self-sampling for MRSA colonisation every 2 weeks for 6 months. Clearance of colonisation was defined as two consecutive negative sampling periods. Subjects without clearance by the end of the study were considered persistently colonised and compared with those who cleared colonisation. Of 243 index cases, 48 (19·8%) had persistent colonisation and 110 (45·3%) cleared colonisation without recurrence. Persistent colonisation was associated with white race (odds ratio (OR), 4·90; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1·38–17·40), prior MRSA infection (OR 3·59; 95% CI 1·05–12·35), colonisation of multiple sites (OR 32·7; 95% CI 6·7–159·3). Conversely, subjects with persistent colonisation were less likely to have been treated with clindamycin (OR 0·28; 95% CI 0·08–0·99). Colonisation at multiple sites is a risk factor for persistent colonisation and may require more targeted decolonisation efforts. The specific effect of clindamycin on MRSA colonisation needs to be elucidated.

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Corthier, M. C. Barc, P. Nguyen Van, G. "Effect of Dietary Factors on Colonisation Resistance and Colonisation". Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 12, n. 2 (gennaio 2000): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/089106000435590-1.

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Tesi sul tema "Colonisation"

Bellahsene, Tarik Pinon Pierre. "La colonisation en Algérie". Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/BellahseneThese1.pdf.

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Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Architecture : Paris 8 : 2006.
Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Le complément de titre connaît plusieurs variantes. Le complément de titre retenu est celui de la thèse imprimée et non celui indiqué sur l'écran-titre : "les cas des centres en Kabylie du Djurdjura, 1857-1899, une illustration de la plaine vers la montagne". Bibliogr. [20] p. en fin du tome I. Notes bibliogr. Lexique.

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Déry, Steve. "La colonisation agricole au Vietnam". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0016/NQ48535.pdf.

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Inglis, Timothy J. J. "Colonisation of the ventilated airway". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259486.

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Richards, Luke. "Pneumococcal colonisation models of the nasopharynx : the role of virulence factors and host immunity during colonisation". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/9411.

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The human nasopharynx is the most important ecological niche for Streptococcus pneumoniae and the establishment of nasopharyngeal carriage is an essential pre-requisite to invasive pneumococcal disease. Virulence factors which mediate long term carriage and the immunogenicity of individual bacterial components are of interest to the development of vaccines which currently fall short of protecting against >90 known serotypes of pneumococci. This thesis contains a long term mouse model of nasopharyngeal carriage conducted in outbred mice, using both wild type and attenuated isogenic mutant pneumococcal strains. Whilst serotype-2 (D39) and serotype-3 (A66) pneumococci were carried asymptomatically in the nasopharynx for at least 21 days, mutants that lacked neuraminidases, PspA and pneumolysin were cleared from the nasopharynx <14 days. Both the carriage of WT-D39 and the clearance of the pneumolysin negative (PlnA-) were associated with the generation of serum IgM anti-capsular antibody, and IgG anti-PspA, which correlated to bacterial numbers in the nasopharynx. Carriage also stimulated anti-capsular IgA in the cervical lymph nodes, and a local macrophage cellular response. Using attenuated carriage it was possible to model the effects of subsequent exposure to pneumococci, in the form of future carriage events and invasive disease. Prior colonisation significantly shortened the duration of carriage from >28 days to <14 days within the same serotype however, both the polysaccharide capsule and conserved protein antigens contribute to protection. Colonisation could also protect mice from a normally fatal invasive challenge with both D39 and A66. Immune sera alone from previously colonised mice was able to delay onset of fatal pneumonia, however the presence of both PspA and capsule antigens were not indispensible to the protection in this instance. Taken together, the results in this thesis support existing data about the immunogenicity of capsule and conserved proteins which may inform the creation of novel and more efficacious pneumococcal vaccines.

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Picard, Aleth. "Villes et colonisation : Algérie : 1830-1870". Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120062.

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La colonisation de l'algerie par la france au debut du xixeme siecle se traduit, quant a l'amenagement du territoire, par des travaux de transformation des villes existantes et par la fondation de centres de colonisation et de villages agricoles. Le reseau de villes, mis en oeuvre par les ingenieurs du genie (service responsable de l'ensemble des travaux civils et militaires), constitue un corpus d'une vingtaine de villes. Ce travail presente une analyse annee par annee des projets a partir des archives du genie de vincennes. La lecture des plans et des apostilles des ingenieurs militaires nous renseigne tant sur les methodes de travail de ce corps que sur la conception de la ville au xixeme siecle et le fait colonial lui meme. Ces realisations, quoique tres differentes, prefigurent deja les travaux haussmanniens de paris et des principales villes de france et les interventions, bien plus tardives, sur les villes des protectorats et des colonies francaises du debut du xxeme siecle
French colonisation in algeria at the begining of the ninetheenth century resulted, as far as national developpement is concerned, in convention works of existing towns and in the creation of settlements and agricultural villages. The towns network, set up by the military engineerin (service responsable for all the civil and military works) consists in an about twenty towns corpus. This work presents a project's analysis year after year based on vincennes military engineering archives. Plans and apostils reading of military engineers provides information on this body's working methods as well as on the urban design ine the ninetheenth century and on colonial matter. Although they are quite different, these projects announce already haussmann's works in paris and in the main french towns as welle as the operations made much later on french protectorates and colonies at the begining of twentieth century

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Wong, En En Hazel. "Host epithelial responses to Neisserial colonisation". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/6045.

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Neisseria meningitidis is a bacterium that colonises the human nasopharyngeal mucosal surface. Occasionally, it can migrate from the nasopharynx to cause potentially lifethreatening meningitis and septicaemia. In contrast, closely related bacteria such as Neisseria lactamica, colonise the nasopharynx but do not cause invasive disease. Interaction differences between N. meningitidis and N. lactamica with the human host at the colonisation stage are poorly defined. I hypothesise that early interactions of N. meningitidis and N. lactamica with respiratory epithelial cells are associated with differential host cell responses, and that these may be capable of altering the outcome of the interaction. Experiments were undertaken to describe the interactions of N. meningitidis and N. lactamica with a human bronchial epithelial cell line. Association and invasion studies indicated a similar extent of association and invasion of N. meningitidis and N. lactamica. Human epithelial gene expression profiles in response to N. meningitidis and N. lactamica were determined using a genome wide microarray platform. Comparison of live and dead bacteria enabled the identification of host responses specifically to live Neisseria while comparison of the N. meningitidis capand pilE- mutants allowed the identification of host responses to non-capsule and pili factors, such as secreted proteins. Selected genes were further verified at the transcript and protein level. Host metabolic and energy production processes were associated with both neisserial species, suggesting that both N. meningitidis and N. lactamica utilise host resources for energy. In contrast, the data indicated that while N. meningitidis down-regulates host defence genes, N. lactamica initiates a proinflammatory response, suggesting specific colonisation processes that may lead to different clinical outcomes. Treatment of the epithelial cells with neisserial secreted proteins showed that they may be directing some of these differential responses, suggesting novel mechanisms for modulation of the host response.

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Lara, Oruno Denis. "Caraïbes en construction : espace, colonisation, résistance". Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2011.

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Histoire des Caraïbes. Espace insulaire et continental. Préhistoire et protohistoire. Conquêtes et rupture. Résistance des Karibs. Pillage, traite négrière et système esclavagiste. Destruction du système colonial à partir de 1791 (Saint-Domingue). Abolition de l'esclavage dans les colonies britanniques et françaises. Lutte armée à Cuba (1895-1898). Économie et dépendance au XXe siècle. Dictatures. L'espace de Marcus Garvey. Les Caraïbes en guerre. La révolution cubaine. Fédération des West Indies. Black power. Crise économique et endettement. Les amérindiens. L'engrenage du sous-développement. La mer en héritages
History of the Caribbean. Islands and continental space. Prehistory and protohistory. Conquest and breaks. Karib resistance. Robbery, slave trade and slave system. Destruction of the colonial system since 1791 (Santo Domingo). Abolition of slavery in the british and french colonies. Armed struggle in Cuba (1895-1898). Economics and dependance during the XXth century. Dictatures. Marcus Garvey's area. The Caribbean in the IId world war. The cuban revolution. Federation of the West Indies. Black power. Economic crisis. Amerindians. Under-development. The legacy of the sea

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Poncelet, Marc. "Sciences sociales, colonisation et développement : une histoire sociale du siècle d'africanisme belge". Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL12005.

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Le champ belge des etudes en developpement est l'heritier direct des sciences coloniales, institution savante tres specifique du royaume, institution nee de et autour de l'unique colonie : le congo. Colonie capitaliste par excellence, celui-ci fut investi d'emblee du schema du developpement. C'est autour de ce dernier que s'organiserent les infrastructures savantes propres a l'outre mer, que s'accumula le patrimoine africaniste. Mettre ces connaissances en perspective ainsi que les aleas de leur legitimite et leur perilleuse reconversion requiert principalement l'explication sociologique des procedures etablies et socialisees de production d'une "science congolaise en metropole" selon des axes disciplinaires, ideologiques et institutionnels
The belgian development studies are rightful heir to colonial social sciences. This scientific institution is born and grow up with the lonely colony : the belgian congo. Capitalist in the higher sense of the word, congo has been immediately perceived under development scheme. Throughout this concept was built scholar institutions specially dedicated to aversea and the african scientific patrimony. An outlook of the knowledge, of his legitimacy process, of this perilous redeployment need a sociological explanation of established and socialized proceedings and dealings of production of congolese science in the mother country following the greatest kinds of instituted knowledge, ideologies and scholar institutions

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Saïdi, Hédi. "Société, économie et colonisation d'une région en Tunisie pendant la colonisation française : Dar Elbey de 1880 à 1919". Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA08A003.

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Sanford, Jane. "Shipping sheep : a zooarchaeology of Greek colonisation". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244937.

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This PhD thesis (totaling approximately 55,000 words) argues for the value of biometric studies of domesticates as a means by which to examine controversial questions in archaeological research. Taking the Greek colonisation of southern Italy and the Adriatic coast of Croatia as case studies faunal material was examined from Greece and both of these areas to determine what data domesticates could provide as to the scale and process of Greek colonisation in these regions. Distinct varieties of sheep and cattle were identified from Greece through bone measurements. These Greek livestock could then be traced to colonies in Italy, although not necessarily in Croatia. It was argued from the scale of evidence for domesticate translocation it Italy that a substantial majority of settlement in these colonies came from settlement relocation of families or groups from Greece, but that some indigenous or “other” variety livestock were included in the domesticate makeup of each colony site. Some provisional data from Archaic and later indigenous sites from Italy suggested that Greek livestock varieties were traded throughout the colonial landscape. Data from Croatia was less clear, as no conclusive evidence for Greek livestock translocation to colonies could be found. Likewise, no evidence was found of trade in Greek livestock varieties with indigenous settlements.

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Libri sul tema "Colonisation"

Golding, Brian. Conquest and Colonisation. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23648-0.

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Golding, Brian. Conquest and Colonisation. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32896-0.

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Mazenot, Georges. Evaluer la colonisation. Paris; Montreal: L`Harmattan, 1999.

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Cormier, Manuel. La colonisation pénale. Nouméa: Centre territorial de recherche et de documentation pédagogiques et Association Pac 93, 1993.

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Mazenot, Georges. Evaluer la colonisation. Paris: Harmattan, 1999.

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Claude, Liauzu, e Blili Leila, a cura di. Colonisation: Droit d'inventaire. Paris: Armand Colin, 2004.

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Diderot, Université Paris VII-Denis, a cura di. Colonisation et répressions. Paris: Les Indes savantes, 2015.

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Caron, Ivanhoë. La colonisation du Témiscamingue. Québec: [s.n.], 1995.

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Legentil, Constance. La colonisation, cycle moyen. Ottawa, Ont: Centre franco-ontarien de ressources pédagogiques, 1994.

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Tshibangu-Wa-Mulumba, Albert. Hommage à la colonisation. Paris, Ile-de-France: OKEM, 1987.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Colonisation"

Cox, Rebecca D., e Michelle Pidgeon. "Resisting Colonisation". In Student Carers in Higher Education, 88–105. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003177104-7.

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Forganni, Antonella. "Space colonisation". In European Integration and Space Policy, 139–52. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Space power and politics: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328718-11.

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Burns, Alan. "Spanish Colonisation". In History of the British West Indies, 101–34. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003363095-5.

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Mahboob, Ahmar. "Colonisation 3.0". In Writings on Subaltern Practice, 115–25. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43710-6_26.

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Klikauer, Thomas. "Resisting Ideological Colonisation". In Management Education, 235–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40778-4_10.

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Ganse, Bergita, e Urs Ganse. "Exploration and Colonisation". In The Spacefarer's Handbook, 243–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61702-1_6.

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Delderfield, Russell. "Control and Colonisation". In Male Eating Disorders, 103–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02535-9_5.

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Golding, Brian. "Settlement and Colonisation". In Conquest and Colonisation, 61–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23648-0_4.

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Broadbent, Jane, e Richard Laughlin. "Accounting as colonisation". In The Routledge Companion to Critical Accounting, 205–24. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315775203-12.

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Golding, Brian. "Settlement and Colonisation". In Conquest and Colonisation, 54–84. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32896-0_4.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Colonisation"

Dias Fernandes, Gabriel, e Antonio Ramires Fernandes. "Space Colonisation for Procedural Road Generation". In 2018 International Conference on Graphics and Interaction (ICGI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itcgi.2018.8602928.

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Willock, Mr Kallun. "Human colonisation/exploration beyond low-orbit sp..." In 56th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-05-e6.2.08.

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Datta, B., R. Barton, R. Hobson e H. McLaughlin. "Aspergillus in Sputum Culture – Infection or Colonisation." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a5943.

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Skipper, P. J. A., e L. K. Skipper. "Understanding bacterial colonisation of built cultural heritage". In REHAB 2014 - International Conference on Preservation, Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Historical Buildings and Structures. Green Lines Institute for Sustainable Development, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14575/gl/rehab2014/101.

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Welsh, Kathryn, Catherine H. Pashley, Jack Satchwell, Andrew J. Wardlaw e Erol A. Gaillard. "Colonisation with filamentous fungi and acute asthma exacerbations in children". In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa3354.

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Lopez, Francesco, Anna Mauro, Domenico Edoardo Sfasciamuro, Andrea Villa e Stefano Mauro. "Wireless Power Transmission: A New Frontier for Lunar Colonisation Development". In 2024 11th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metroaerospace61015.2024.10591567.

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Ideguchi, S., K. Yamamoto, M. Tahara, T. Takazono, T. Saijo, Y. Imamura, T. Miyazaki et al. "Pneumonia in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Impact of Microbial Airway Colonisation". In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a2141.

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Tisekar, O., M. M. Lalani, V. Rahulan, S. K. Ravipati, U. Shah, P. Dutta e S. Attawar. "Fungal colonisation in lung transplant recipients: A retrospective study from India". In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.3372.

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See, W., C. McCarthy, EM Dunican, NM Cullinan, C. O'Donohoe, C. Bolton, CM Gunaratnam e NG McElvaney. "Changes in Antibiotic Sensitivities in Cystic Fibrosis Patients with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Colonisation." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a1447.

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Munteanu, Oxana, Leonid Onea, Aliona David, Irina Volosciuc e Victor Botnaru. "Chronic lobe collapse: another bronchiectasis phenotype or a marker of Pseudomonas colonisation?" In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa4065.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Colonisation"

Walker, David, Craig Baker-Austin, Andy Smith, Karen Thorpe, Adil Bakir, Tamara Galloway, Sharron Ganther et al. A critical review of microbiological colonisation of nano- and microplastics (NMP) and their significance to the food chain. Food Standards Agency, aprile 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xdx112.

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Abstract (sommario):

Microplastics are extremely small mixed shaped plastic debris in the environment. These plastics are manufactured (primary microplastics) or formed from the breakdown of larger plastics once they enter the terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments (secondary microplastics). Over time, a combination of physical, photochemical and biological processes can reduce the structural integrity of plastic debris to produce microplastics and even further to produce nanoplastics. NMPs have been detected in both the aquatic and terrestrial environments and can be easily spread by water, soil and air and can be ingested by a wide range of organisms. For example, NMPs have been found in the guts of fish and bivalve shellfish. Microplastics have also been detected in food and in human faeces. Therefore, NMPs are not only found in the environment, but they may contaminate the food supply chain and be ingested by consumers. There is evidence suggesting that microorganisms are able to colonise the surfaces of microplastics and aggregates of nanoplastics. However, the risk to consumers posed by NMPs colonised with microorganisms (including those that are AMR) which enter the food supply chain is currently unknown.

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Ngwena, Charles. DECOLONISING SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS: Laying a foundation for an African-Centered Approach. Afya na Haki, settembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.63010/0f4m9.

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This paper seeks to lay a foundation for developing a legal method for implementing decolonialisation of law and human rights as they apply to sexual and reproductive health in the African region. It explores decolonisation as theory and praxis and adopts coloniality as a shorthand for the effects of colonisation. It is argued that decolonisation should be anchored in inclusive equality in ways that put a spotlight on intersectionality. The historical criminalisation of abortion is used to illustrate the coloniality of African abortion laws as well as make a case for decolonisation.

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Richard, P. J. H. Les Patrons de Colonisation Végétale Post-Wisconsinienne au Quebec-Labrador [Chapitre 7: Environnements Quaternaires au Canada Documentés par des Dossiers Paléobotaniques]. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/131572.

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Guinot Rodríguez, Enric. ‘The Myth of the Primitive Aborigen’. History against Fiction around the Feudal Colonisation of the Kingdom of Valencia in the Thirteenth Century. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/itma.2022.16.03.

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McDuffie, Magali, e Anne Poelina. Martuwarra Country: A historical perspective (1838-present). Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council; Nulungu Research Institute, The University of Notre Dame Australia., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/nrp/2020.5.

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The report seeks to examine the impacts of colonisation, more particularly pastoralism, on the Martuwarra Country and its people and concludes with the contemporary voices of Martuwarra people. In doing this, one must note the at times highly disparaging tone of the European explorers, the dark deeds they committed, and their racist expressions and bias, which may offend some readers. This report provides an extensive, period-specific historical account of the Martuwarra people’s connections to their Country as a point of departure and a premise for discussion contrasting Aboriginal perspectives and the development lens of the State. In doing so, this report also juxtaposes the events of the past with the continued contemporary imposition of development strategies still at odds with Aboriginal life-ways

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Richards, Robin. The Effect of Non-partisan Elections and Decentralisation on Local Government Performance. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), gennaio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.014.

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This rapid review focusses on whether there is international evidence on the role of non-partisan elections as a form of decentralised local government that improves performance of local government. The review provides examples of this from Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. There are two reported examples in Sub-Saharan Africa of non-partisan elections that delink candidates from political parties during election campaigns. The use of non-partisan elections to improve performance and democratic accountability at the level of government is not common, for example, in southern Africa all local elections at the sub-national sphere follow the partisan model. Whilst there were no examples found where countries shifted from partisan to non-partisan elections at the local government level, the literature notes that decentralisation policies have the effect of democratising and transferring power and therefore few central governments implement it fully. In Africa decentralisation is favoured because it is often used as a cover for central control. Many post-colonial leaders in Africa continue to favour centralised government under the guise of decentralisation. These preferences emanated from their experiences under colonisation where power was maintained by colonial administrations through institutions such as traditional leadership. A review of the literature on non-partisan elections at the local government level came across three examples where this occurred. These countries were: Ghana, Uganda and Bangladesh. Although South Africa holds partisan elections at the sub-national sphere, the election of ward committee members and ward councillors, is on a non-partisan basis and therefore, the ward committee system in South Africa is included as an example of a non-partisan election process in the review.

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Saville, Alan, e Caroline Wickham-Jones, a cura di. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland : Scottish Archaeological Research Framework Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, giugno 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.163.

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Why research Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland? Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology sheds light on the first colonisation and subsequent early inhabitation of Scotland. It is a growing and exciting field where increasing Scottish evidence has been given wider significance in the context of European prehistory. It extends over a long period, which saw great changes, including substantial environmental transformations, and the impact of, and societal response to, climate change. The period as a whole provides the foundation for the human occupation of Scotland and is crucial for understanding prehistoric society, both for Scotland and across North-West Europe. Within the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods there are considerable opportunities for pioneering research. Individual projects can still have a substantial impact and there remain opportunities for pioneering discoveries including cemeteries, domestic and other structures, stratified sites, and for exploring the huge evidential potential of water-logged and underwater sites. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology also stimulates and draws upon exciting multi-disciplinary collaborations. Panel Task and Remit The panel remit was to review critically the current state of knowledge and consider promising areas of future research into the earliest prehistory of Scotland. This was undertaken with a view to improved understanding of all aspects of the colonization and inhabitation of the country by peoples practising a wholly hunter-fisher-gatherer way of life prior to the advent of farming. In so doing, it was recognised as particularly important that both environmental data (including vegetation, fauna, sea level, and landscape work) and cultural change during this period be evaluated. The resultant report, outlines the different areas of research in which archaeologists interested in early prehistory work, and highlights the research topics to which they aspire. The report is structured by theme: history of investigation; reconstruction of the environment; the nature of the archaeological record; methodologies for recreating the past; and finally, the lifestyles of past people – the latter representing both a statement of current knowledge and the ultimate aim for archaeologists; the goal of all the former sections. The document is reinforced by material on-line which provides further detail and resources. The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic panel report of ScARF is intended as a resource to be utilised, built upon, and kept updated, hopefully by those it has helped inspire and inform as well as those who follow in their footsteps. Future Research The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarized under four key headings:  Visibility: Due to the considerable length of time over which sites were formed, and the predominant mobility of the population, early prehistoric remains are to be found right across the landscape, although they often survive as ephemeral traces and in low densities. Therefore, all archaeological work should take into account the expectation of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic ScARF Panel Report iv encountering early prehistoric remains. This applies equally to both commercial and research archaeology, and to amateur activity which often makes the initial discovery. This should not be seen as an obstacle, but as a benefit, and not finding such remains should be cause for question. There is no doubt that important evidence of these periods remains unrecognised in private, public, and commercial collections and there is a strong need for backlog evaluation, proper curation and analysis. The inadequate representation of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic information in existing national and local databases must be addressed.  Collaboration: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross- sector approaches must be encouraged – site prospection, prediction, recognition, and contextualisation are key areas to this end. Reconstructing past environments and their chronological frameworks, and exploring submerged and buried landscapes offer existing examples of fruitful, cross-disciplinary work. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology has an important place within Quaternary science and the potential for deeply buried remains means that geoarchaeology should have a prominent role.  Innovation: Research-led projects are currently making a substantial impact across all aspects of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology; a funding policy that acknowledges risk and promotes the innovation that these periods demand should be encouraged. The exploration of lesser known areas, work on different types of site, new approaches to artefacts, and the application of novel methodologies should all be promoted when engaging with the challenges of early prehistory.  Tackling the ‘big questions’: Archaeologists should engage with the big questions of earliest prehistory in Scotland, including the colonisation of new land, how lifestyles in past societies were organized, the effects of and the responses to environmental change, and the transitions to new modes of life. This should be done through a holistic view of the available data, encompassing all the complexities of interpretation and developing competing and testable models. Scottish data can be used to address many of the currently topical research topics in archaeology, and will provide a springboard to a better understanding of early prehistoric life in Scotland and beyond.

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