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1
Mikhaylov, Andrey S., Anna A. Mikhaylova e Tatyana Yu Kuznetsova. "Coastalization effect and spatial divergence: Segregation of European regions". Ocean & Coastal Management 161 (luglio 2018): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.024.
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Mikhaylov, Andrey, Anna Mikhaylova, Daniil Maksimenko, Mikhail Maksimenko e Dmitry Hvaley. "Coastal regions in the geography of innovation activity: A comparative assessment of marine basins". Geographica Pannonica 26, n. 4 (2022): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gp26-39439.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Across the globe marine coasts are experiencing an outstripping growth of the population and economic activity, a phenomenon known as coastalization. Most global cities and industry clusters are located in coastal regions acting as economic growth nodes for their respective countries. This divergence is equally true for national innovation systems, gravitating towards highly urbanized coastal areas. The study is designed to evaluate the spatial stratification of the knowledge production between the coastal regions located in different marine basins - Azov-Black, Caspian, Baltic, Arctic, and Pacific. In order to level-out the national differences of the innovation policy and institutional architecture, the research is held in a single country - the Russian Federation. Our research hypothesis suggests that the knowledge production domain of the innovation activity is influenced by urbanization and coastalization, i.e. the proximity to the core city and the coast. We also expect that the coastalization factor would be reflected in intensified involvement of coastal municipalities in knowledge production networks. The study is based on processing the ROSRID database of 66,647 research projects implemented in 2017-2019 and geocoded using the Yandex.Maps API. The research has shown that the urbanization factor has the strongest influence in configuration of R&D networks - the core centers of knowledge production are the largest cities in marine basins that give further impetus to the involvement of neighboring municipalities. Nearly 70% of municipalities across marine basins have limited or no involvement in the knowledge production, except the Baltic and Azov-Black Sea basins that feature the strongest performance. Overall, the proximity to the coast of non-freezing seas has a positive correlation with the number of R&Ds executed and funded. Considering the research topics, the share of marine-related research is typically funded by coastal regions, whereas the executed R&Ds cover a broad variety of topics. Research results enrich the notion of geography of innovation and advance our understanding of the spatial factors in knowledge distribution within the national innovation system.
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Mikhaylova, A., D. Maksimenko, D. Hvaley, M. Maksimenko e A. Mikhaylov. "Geoinformation representation of maritime knowledge flows: new frontiers of coastalization". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1087, n. 1 (1 ottobre 2022): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1087/1/012038.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Marine and coastal economies are the drivers of growth for many nations around the world. Close proximity to the sea generates positive externalities being especially strong in coastal areas, whose effective governance is a challenge. The greatest challenge to date is ambiguity in delimitation of a coastal zone, as static criteria based on density of population and industry, are limited in our understanding of the functional connectivity of the sea and land. This article studies functional boundaries of a coastal zone by focusing on the geoinformation analysis of marine-related R&D. We hypothesize that maritime knowledge flows between the customers and contractors of R&D projects can outline the actual configuration of coastal zone in its knowledge production domain. The research data is sourced from ROSRID database of 2017-2019, covering 1,773 marine-related R&D projects funded or executed by entities located across 119 municipalities of 64 regions in Russia. The results of the study showed that maritime knowledge flows are not limited to coastal municipalities or even coastal regions. Some research areas, such as Fisheries, aquaculture and marine life studies, are more localized in coastal zones than others, although featuring an overall strong interconnectedness between inland and coastal territories. Functional delimitation of coastal zone management areas using dynamic data on spatial networks can enhance the effectiveness of coastal zone management.
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Mikhaylov, Andrey S., Anna A. Mikhaylova, Stanislav S. Lachininskii e Dmitry V. Hvaley. "Coastal Countryside Innovation Dynamics in North-Western Russia". European Countryside 11, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2019): 541–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0030.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Coastal regions are generally conceived as highly advanced in terms of socioeconomic and innovative development. Acting as international contact zones, coastal agglomerations are described as gateways for absorbing new knowledge, technologies, business cultures, etc. Yet, this perception is based on studies of large coastal cities and agglomerations. In our study, we focus on coastalization effects manifested in rural settlements and evaluate the innovation capability of the economies of coastal rural areas. The research scope covers 13 municipalities of the Leningrad region, including 134 rural settlements. The research methodology is structured into three main blocks: the evaluation of the human capital, assessment of the favorability of the entrepreneurial environment, and analysis of susceptibility of local economies to innovations. The list of analyzed innovation dynamics parameters includes the geospatial data for the distribution of population, companies and individual entrepreneurs, localization of specialized support and innovation infrastructure, sectoral analysis of the economic structure, digitalization aspects, et cetera. The data coverage period is 2010–2019 with variations depending on the availability of individual indicators. The research findings reveal particular features of the countryside as compared to urban settlements. Strong asymmetries are observed between the development of rural settlements cross-influenced by coastalization, near-metropolitan location, and national border proximity.
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MIKHAYLOV, Andrey, e Vasilisa GOROCHNAYA. "Divergence of coastal cities in the Baltic region by knowledge production capabilities". European Journal of Geography 12, n. 1 (24 maggio 2021): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48088/ejg.a.mik.12.1.006.018.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Coastal cities are the focus of academic research for being the attractors of a significant share of human, entrepreneurial, and financial resources. The advanced development of coastal territories is a widely known phenomenon called coastalization. Given the favourability of coastal zones, we assume that human intelligence accumulated in coastal cities greatly increases their intellectual capital, strengthening the knowledge production capability. Our focus is on academic knowledge, which is an important input to a territorial intellectual capital that drives innovation development via knowledge commercialization. We aim at testing the hypothesis on the superiority of coastal over the inland type of cities by their capacity to generate knowledge. The study sample is 479 cities of 10 countries located in the Baltic region with different levels of socio-economic and innovative development. Spatial scientometrics is applied as a research method for processing a large volume of bibliometric data. Research results indicate significant differences between coastal cities in their ability to undertake research and produce knowledge. Coastalization has not proven to be a determining factor for academic productivity. The overall level of innovation development of the country and the functional role of the city has a greater impact. The advantages of the coastal position are related to unique marine-related research developed in coastal cities and agglomerations with an enabling atmosphere for academic knowledge production.
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MIKHAYLOV, Andrey, Anna MIKHAYLOVA e Dmitry HVALEY. "DICHOTOMY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF MARITIME ACTIVITY BETWEEN MARINE SUB-REGIONS OF EUROPE". GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 44, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2022): 1491–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.44437-969.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Coastal settlements tend to have higher population density and economic clustering compared to inland territories. The tendency of an increasing socio-economic disbalance in favor of coastal spaces – the coastalization, has attracted the attention of the global academic community. Numerous assumptions are made on the cause of the coastalization phenomenon with the maritime activity and tourism being the primary ones. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of the coast and tourist seaport infrastructure in the distribution of the population and tourist accommodations in cities across different sea basins of Europe. The research design implies verification of the two hypotheses: the area around the tourist seaport will have H1. The highest population density and H2. The highest density of collective accommodation facilities (CAFs) in the coastal zone of the municipality, decreasing with distance. The methodology has a two-stage structure. Firstly, the quantitative evaluation is done to allocate the tourist seaports of 28 European countries using MarineTraffic database and measure the density of population and CAFs by territorial zones using statistics. Secondly, the qualitative assessment is done presenting highlights of case studies by four sea basins (Baltic Sea, Black and Azov Sea, Northeast Atlantic Ocean, Celtic Sea, and Mediterranean Sea) and six sub-basins. 43 seaports of Europe specialize on tourism (over 90% of inbound ships). Most tourist seaports belong to the Mediterranean basin (58.1%), followed by the basin of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean (25.6%), the Azov-Black (11.6%) and Baltic (4.7%) sea basins. Cities with the tourist seaports are represented by a variety population sizes: from under 50 thousand people to over a million. Despite the differences across sea basins, the general pattern suggests a decline of population density and CAFs with the distance from the tourist seaport. Tourist seaports act as the nuclei of coastalization in Europe. The spatial proximity to the seaport has a positive influence on the density of population – the highest in the territorial zone of 2-5 km distance from the seaport, and an even higher effect on the concentration of CAFs – the highest numbers up to 1 km of the tourist seaport. We should note that population structure and tourism activity of some smaller cities are skewed towards larger adjacent cities, with the agglomeration effect outbreaking the role of the seaport.
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Gough, William A., e Bowen Shi. "Impact of Coastalization on Day-to-Day Temperature Variability along China's East Coast". Journal of Coastal Research 36, n. 3 (1 maggio 2020): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/jcoastres-d-19-00167.1.
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Maaroufi, Fatiha, Mohamed El Malki, Mourad Arabi e Latifa Mechkirrou. "Human activities and sustainability of the sea". E3S Web of Conferences 527 (2024): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452702014.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The marine system is undergoing profound changes, following global change, rising sea levels as a consequence of rising temperature, significant biogeochemical transformations having multiple impacts in terms of environmental biodiversity and resources. The phenomenon of coastalization represents a fundamental factor of evolution. The coastal population represents more than 60% of the world’s population and continues to grow rapidly through immigration; the population rate expected in 2020 will be 75%. Coastal urbanization is increasing with the creation of coastal mega-cities. This has the consequences of increasing pressure on the coastal terrain and pressure on marine resources. This paper is a short review that reported the danger which face the coastal heritage with a case study on Morocco.
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Salvia, Rosanna, Valentina Quaranta, Adele Sateriano e Giovanni Quaranta. "Land Resource Depletion, Regional Disparities, and the Claim for a Renewed ‘Sustainability Thinking’ under Early Desertification Conditions". Resources 11, n. 3 (11 marzo 2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11030028.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The present contribution discusses recent findings in environmental issues dealing with desertification risk and regional disparities in the Mediterranean basin. By focusing on key socioeconomic factors underlying land and soil degradation (population growth, urban sprawl, coastalization, agricultural intensification, and land abandonment), this commentary highlights the intimate linkage between socioeconomic processes, rural poverty, and territorial disparities based on complex dynamics of demographic and economic factors. The increasing complexity in the spatial distribution of land vulnerable to degradation has also been pointed out with special reference to post-war Italy, a Mediterranean country considered as particularly affected in the UNCCD Annex IV, as the results of non-linear biophysical and socioeconomic dynamics. The lack in multi-target and multi-scale policies approaching land degradation and territorial disparities together is finally discussed as an original contribution to the study of Mediterranean desertification.
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Bakhtyari, Narjiss, Asma Rejeb Bouzgarrou, Christophe Claramunt e Hichem Rejeb. "A Dispersion Index for the Analysis of the Distribution of Activities in the Tunisian Coastal City of Nabeul". Geomatics 2, n. 2 (21 aprile 2022): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geomatics2020010.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research investigates the duality of the spatial organization and urban activities generated by the coastalization processes of the city of Nabeul. The first part of the study analyzes the city’s fragmentations of the urban landscape using a novel generic index of directional dispersion and a set of space syntax metrics. These structural and functional properties are studied by the concentration and/or dispersion of urban functions of the evolution and development patterns. Among the emerging features, we observe a dispersion of urban activities beyond a central radius all along the western periphery of the city, confirming the phenomenon of urban sprawl that many Tunisian cities are experiencing. These spaces generate urban fragmentations of “new polarity zones” under the influence of the coastline attraction. Finally, this study introduces a novel approach for identifying urban structural polarity and activities, as well as new perspectives for coastal land management and planning.
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Lialina, Anna. "Migration processes in the coastal municipalities of the Kaliningrad region: "agglomeration" effects or coastalization?" Pskov region studies journal, n. 46 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s221979310014364-3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The coastal position of the Kaliningrad region is an important factor in its socio-economic development, and in municipalities with direct access to the sea, it usually provides additional benefits. At the same time, the proximity to the administrative center – the core of the Kaliningrad agglomeration - determines the connectivity of these territories, especially by migration. How does the combination of the two most important features of the economic and geographical location affect the development of migration processes in the coastal municipalities of the Kaliningrad region? The answer to this question determines the purpose of this study. The methodological basis of the study was statistical and cartographic methods, the method of typologization. The study showed that in most municipalities, the "coastal" factor and the "agglomeration" factor form multidirectional migration flows, while covering different categories of the migrants. Thus, if intraregional migration ensures the redistribution of young people and the working-age population from the periphery to the regional center, then interregional migration contributes to the concentration of the elderly migrants in tourist and recreational coastal municipalities. Population growth due to internal and external migration is typical only for recreational Svetlogorsk and Zelenograd districts. In the Pionerskiy, Yantarny, Svetlovsky and Baltijsk districts, external migration (mainly from other regions of Russia) levels the intraregional outflow of population. In Kaliningrad and the neighboring Guryevsky district, external migration plays a concomitant role, complementing the large-scale population growth due to internal immigration. The low level of socio-economic development of most municipalities located in the waters of the bays determines the predominance of the outflow of population to the regional center over the immigration from other countries and regions of Russia.
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MIKHAYLOVA, Anna A., Vladimir N. BOCHARNIKOV, Evgeniya E. GIRICHEVA, Dmitry V. HVALEY e Andrey S. MIKHAYLOV. "GEOSPATIAL MODELING OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS FOR THE FUNCTIONAL DELIMITATION OF COASTAL ZONES". GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 50, n. 4 (29 dicembre 2023): 1494–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.50429-1147.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Coastline attracts people for recreational, residential, entrepreneurial, and industrial activity, resulting in a worldwide phenomenon of coastalization – the shift to the coasts. The proximity to marine coasts is, therefore, a competitive advantage and a development resource for coastal regions around the globe. However, the efficient use of coastal economic-geographical position depends on the numerous external and internal factors, and requires, firstly, a functional delimitation of the coastal zone, and, secondly, an integrated coastal zone management. This article studies the relationship between the proximity to the seacoast and the development of the tourism sector. The aim is to identify the geographical boundaries of using the seaside position in the interest of tourism development; in other words, we identify the functional boundaries of the coastal zone associated with tourist attractions. The research area covers two Russian regions located on the Baltic Sea (Kaliningrad Oblast) and the Sea of Japan (Primorsky Krai). The findings reveal that the optimal zone for developing coastal tourism is within a 10km of the sea, with the most preferable zone extending no further than 1km from the coast. The density of tourist attractions has a positive correlation with the concentration of service sector facilities and infrastructure.
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Mikhaylov, Andrey S., Vasilisa V. Gorochnaya, Anna A. Mikhaylova, Angelina P. Plotnikova e Denis A. Volkhin. "CLUSTERS IN THE COASTAL REGIONS OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA". Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, n. 4(55) (2020): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2020-4-81-96.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Clustering of economic activity is an issue of particular interest for regional studies and economic geography, as well as an important practical task faced by Russian regions and related to the enhancement of competitive capacities. The aim of the study is to capture the current trends in the formation and development of clusters across the coastal regions of the European part of Russia, to determine the nature and degree of interdependence between the innovation, coastal, and agglomeration factors. The study is focused on the methodological aspects of studying the interrelation of the agglomeration space and the dynamics of cluster initiatives under the influence of coastalization. The study takes into account institutionalized clusters and de facto operating ones which have formed over the past two decades in the Rostov, Kaliningrad, Leningrad, Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions, Krasnodar Krai, the Republics of Karelia and Crimea, Sevastopol and St. Petersburg. There have been identified the features (both advantages and problems) of the cluster development in coastal agglomerations, which are the foci of early clustering in the regions under consideration. In the context of increasing geo-economic instability, the factor of coastal location and external technological dependence initiated the innovation vector in shaping the cluster specialization, including in maritime sector, focused on import substitution.
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Imene, Laouar. "Cultural Landscapes Preservation at the Interface of Urban Planning and Sprawl". International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 6, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v6i2.836.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
From ancient times, the sea has played a key role in shaping and generating settlements and cities. The history of civilizations has been marked by the cultural development of human societies along coastlines. Accordingly, these territories are harbor of an important coastal heritage; that plays a pivotal role in maintaining the link between the past and the future. In fact, while cities grow and their populations increase, their planning becomes a challenge for sustainable development. Through different forms and mechanisms, coastal sprawl is materialized, by the massive occupation of populations and industrial activities along coastlines. In this vein, coastlines endure many conflicts, which lead to the degradation of cultural and natural resources and may result in loss of cultural identity associated with the presence of cultural landscapes. The paper aims, to discuss planning approaches and challenges related to managing cultural and coastal landscapes, facing the impact of coastal sprawl. The paper is based on a landscape analysis; it interviews the urban, social, juridical and morphological frame. An understanding of urban sprawl through the lens of Annaba’s coastline is required for its implication as a social support of the identity and the history of the city. The paper also examines how the coastalization affects the cultural heritage based on the monograph of one of the valuable French colonial constructions in Algeria. Lastly, the study demonstrates, some key opportunities for advancing future adjustments, and coastal management approaches. For instance, new tools and more appropriate methodologies that combine the preservation of the coastline and the preservation of the cultural heritage.
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Lagarias, Apostolos, e Anastasia Stratigea. "Coastalization patterns in the Mediterranean: a spatiotemporal analysis of coastal urban sprawl in tourism destination areas". GeoJournal, 29 settembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10756-8.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractUnder the current climate change scenery, coastalization, i.e. a linear-type of urban sprawl along the coastal zone, has become a key planning and policy concern at a global scale. Such a coastal urban sprawl trend seems to be further intensifying by, among others, mass tourism development in coastal destinations. This is evident by the abundance of relevant examples, being detected, among others, in the Mediterranean region. Taking into consideration the extreme pressure of the coastalization trend on land/marine ecosystems and its impacts on sustainability and resilience objectives, the focus of this research is on the development of a spatiotemporal and data-driven methodological approach that is capable of quantifying the dynamics of coastal urban sprawl. The proposed approach is grounded on a set of spatial metrics and a combination of the multitemporal Global Human Settlement Layer and the Corine Land Cover data; and is tested in four Mediterranean highly-rated tourism destinations in Spain, France, Italy and Greece. The variation of spatial metrics along different time spots and distinct distance buffers from the coast, unveils diversifying coastalization typologies and urban sprawl patterns; and provides input for more informed and place-based policy decisions on sustainable coastal land management. The proposed approach is easily replicable to other coastal regions as well for capturing/quantifying aspects of urban sprawl and coastalization dynamics and supporting relevant evidence-based decision-making.
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Mikhaylova, Anna A., Vasilisa V. Gorochnaya, Ivan S. Gumenyuk, Angelina P. Plotnikova e Andrey S. Mikhaylov. "Does the coastal location of municipalities influence their innovation development?" Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences 66, n. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.303.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The coastal regions are increasingly in the focus of contemporary academic research as economically favorable territories with high innovative potential. The coastalization factor gets individual attention, the influence of which is registered in various countries of the world as a tendency of the population and economic activity to concentrate in the coastal zone. However, there is significant heterogeneity between the coastal areas, due to natural and climatic features and affecting their economic development. This paper focuses on assessing the differences in the readiness of the coastal regions of the European part of Russia to the innovation economy, taking into account their geographical location (northern, northwestern, southern). The study is conducted at the level of municipalities across 6 regions of Russia: Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Rostov regions, and Krasnodar Krai. The research methodology included an assessment of 4 most important components of an innovative economy: human capital, business environment, knowledge production, and technological equipment. The results of the study showed a high degree of spatial divergence in terms of the level of readiness for the development of an innovative economy both between the regions of the sample and within them in the inter-municipal context. It is revealed that the concentration of innovative potential within the coastal region is largely the result of the cross-influence of the agglomeration and the coastalization factors. In the case of their complementary influence on coastal municipalities, the latter are characterized by a relatively higher level of readiness for the development of an innovative economy than inland ones. This is true for both the northern, northwestern, and southern coastal regions of the European part of Russia.
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Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús, Rosanna Salvia, Gianluca Egidi, Luca Salvati, Antonio Giménez-Morera e Giovanni Quaranta. "Desertification and Degradation Risks vs Poverty: A Key Topic in Mediterranean Europe". Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica, 14 giugno 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.4850.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Land degradation and, subsequently, desertification processes are conditioned by biophysical factors and human impacts. Nowadays, there is an increasing interest by social scientists to assess its implications. Especially, it is relevant to the potential changes and landscape deterioration on population, economic systems and feedbacks of local societies to such adjustments. Assessing social facets should also be related to desertification risks, integrated socio-economic inputs and environmentally sustainable development perspectives. However, investigations about the effects of land degradation conditioned by global socioeconomic-factors from a holistic point of view are scarce. In this review, we pretend to discuss past and recent findings on land degradation risks related to poverty, especially based on Mediterranean Europe. To achieve this goal, we focused on key socioeconomic forces such as developmental policy, production and market structure, social change and population mobility. Our review showed that regional disparities based on complex dynamics of demographic forces (e.g. migration, fertility and ageing) and economic drivers of change (e.g. industrial concentration, urbanization, crop intensification, tourism pressure, coastalization) are keys to understand Mediterranean regions such as Southern Italy, a region exposed to high desertification risk in Europe. We concluded that the overexploitation of territories, soil and water degradation urban expansion, tourism and unplanned industrialization are some sectors and activities which can be highly affected by political and socioeconomic forces leading to unsustainable forms of land management and types of development. Special attention should be paid to social policies, education and training schemes to reduce rural migration and potentiate territorial knowledge to avoid land degradation, considering other social issues such as poverty or centralization. The potential role of win-win policies abating poverty and reducing desertification risk is evident in Mediterranean Europe and achieving land degradation neutrality necessary.