Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Classification des handicaps"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Classification des handicaps":
Nordenfelt, Lennart. "On the General Concepts of Action and Ability: A Philosophical Introduction to the Theory of Handicaps". International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 11, n. 2 (1995): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300006796.
Janik, Sophie. "Thésaurus : Personne handicapée, outil de coordination des services documentaires spécialisés". Documentation et bibliothèques 33, n. 1 (15 ottobre 2018): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1052593ar.
Lespinet-Najib, Véronique, e Christian Belio. "Classification des handicaps : enjeux et controverses". Hermès 66, n. 2 (2013): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/51561.
Roussel, Pascale. "L’apport de la Classification Internationale des Handicaps". Gérontologie et société 16 / n° 65, n. 2 (1 ottobre 1993): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gs.065.0050.
Rahman, Toshiba. "Case Report of a Child with Developmental Delay". Pulse 8, n. 1 (6 giugno 2016): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pulse.v8i1.28106.
Robinson, David. "The International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps". International Rehabilitation Medicine 7, n. 2 (gennaio 1985): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03790798509166118.
Einarsson, G., e G. Grimby. "Disability and handicap in late poliomyelitis". Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 22, n. 2 (11 maggio 2020): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/165019779022113121.
Fougeyrollas, Patrick. "Le Processus De Production Des Handicaps: Vers Un Cadre Conceptuel Renouvele". Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 9, n. 2 (1 settembre 1990): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1990-0025.
McFarlane, Alexander C. "The International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps: Its Usefulness in Classifying and Understanding Biopsychosocial Phenomena". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 22, n. 1 (marzo 1988): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048678809158942.
Minaire, Pierre. "Espérance de vie en santé : apport conceptuel et pratique de la Classification internationale des déficiences, incapacités, handicaps (CIDIH)". Articles 20, n. 2 (25 marzo 2004): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010085ar.
Tesi sul tema "Classification des handicaps":
Denoux, Armelle. "Le handicap du petit enfant et le problème de sa prise en charge initiale". Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3119.
Rossignol, Christian. "Inadaptation, handicap, invalidation ? : Histoire et étude critique des notions, de la terminologie et des pratiques dans le champ professionnel de l'Education spéciale". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR1PS04.
Bas, Jérôme. "Contester la fatalité du handicap : mobilisations de personnes handicapées et institution d’une catégorie d’action publique (XXe siècle – France)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080098.
This doctoral thesis studies the unification of the category “disability” in France during the twentieth century. By unification, I mean the aggregation of various social groups under the term “disabled” accompanied by the development of institutions and practices increasingly specialized in the support of the disabled. This process also came about through the growth in the representation and knowledge on disabled persons as well as their increasing pres-ence in the public sphere. Based on archives, newspapers and other published material, audiovisual documents and personal interviews with key historical figures, this doctoral thesis analyses the numerous participants engaged in the representation of disabled peo-ple, establishes their position in this social field and identifies the issues at stake within it : establishing a definition of the category “disabled persons” and recommending what needs to be done, or not done, for the well-being of this segment of the population. The thesis brings into light the structural role of the activism lead by disabled students, who through-out the different stages of this field’s history have been suitably placed to subvert the domi-nant social order. The thesis also highlights the central role of epidemics such as tuberculo-sis and poliomyelitis in the empowerment of these people and examines the ways in which the social sciences contributed to distinguishing disabilities from illnesses. This thesis takes into account the transformation of the medical field and political arena when analyzing the constitution of the “disabled” category. Thus, this work develops a historical and political sociology of a social group which, while increasingly considered by the social sciences, has rarely been studied through a relational and process-oriented approach. In other words, analyzed as a field structured through by a power dynamics
Brun, Gaspard. "L’expérience de soi à l’épreuve des normes : Eléments pour une philosophie du handicap". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3089.
The original question this thesis started with arose in the context of our professional activities within organizations dealing with the integration of disabled people in the world of work. How could policies specifically addressed to this public be enforced when the very definition of what characterized disabled people had not yet been formulated? After focusing our analyses on the limits of the current classifications of disabilities, on the impossibility to define disability with the exactness of scientific classifications or by only resorting to medicine, we thought of conceiving disability as a singular relationship between social norms and individual experience. In so doing, Foucault’s first works and mostly unpublished writings by Canguilhem were a great help. These authors allowed us to prepare our formulation of the concept of disability which is based on Yves Schwartz’s central idea of “corps-soi” (body and self together). A disability is then considered as a singular experience of the “body and self” in the face of antagonistic social norms. This view of what disability is lead us then to present our main thesis: disability, considered as a concept, can be used as a prism to renew the analysis of human practices and of theoretical discourse. We then submitted our thesis to three different test procedures, so as to check if, with disability as a starting point, we could renew our understanding of activities and theoretical corpuses, well-known though they may be. We felt the process tended to validate our reflection and eventually made suggestions as to how public policies for the disabled could benefit from our thesis
Ben, Saad Helmi. "De la fonction à l'activité : de la spirométrie au test de marche de six minutes". Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1T037.
Adam, Charles-Eric. "Le processus de classification en handisport : sociologie d’un polyptyque évolutif". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100192.
Backstage of disabled sports competitions high-level event takes place an inaccessible trial to public sight : the classification process. Expertise, imperative to assign a class to each athlete is materialized by a series of operations performed by both classifiers and the main protagonists: observe, measure, quantify, qualify, compare, protest, deliberate ... This quest for objectivity is organized in several arenas (locker rooms, the Executive Board of the International Paralympic Committee, Committee on Classification, laboratories). But the impression of stability of the device contrast with testimonies and observations criticizing the review body protocols. Therefore, institutional leaders are seeking to maintain the interest of competition for practitioners and spectators. The complexity of the process appears to be an evolving polyptych in which actors attempt to bring order and that sociologist try to reassemble the pieces scattered, like a curator. The search for the most appropriate sociological language use to analyze the adoption, maintenance, or abandonment of the belief in the effectiveness of the device whose final issue is the credibility of the Paralympic Games. How is possible and acceptable equity with so unique sports body? How actors work to transform or maintain a device that separate or aggregate individuals in the same time? The survey allows us to understand the conditions of disable sport and adapted sport competition and contributes to the debate on the boundaries between individuals
Amadou, Kountché Djibrilla. "Localisation dans les bâtiments des personnes handicapées et classification automatique de données par fourmis artificielles". Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4021/document.
The concept of « smart » invades more and more our daily life. A typical example is the smartphone, which becames by years an essential device. Soon, it’s the city, the car and the home which will become « smart ». The intelligence is manifested by the ability for the environment to interact and to take decisons in its relationships with users and other environments. This needs information on state changes occurred on both sides. Sensor networks allow to collect these data, to apply on them some pre-processings and to transmit them. Sensor network, towards some of their caracteristics are closed to Swarm Intelligence in the sense that small entities with reduced capababilities can cooperate automatically, in unattended, decentralised and distributed manner in order to accomplish complex tasks. These bio-inspired methods have served as basis for the resolution of many problems, mostly optimization and this insipired us to apply them on problems met in Ambient Assisted Living and on the data clustering problem. AAL is a sub-field of context-aware services, and its goals are to facilitate the everyday life of elderly and disable people. These systems determine the context and then propose different kind of services. We have used two important elements of the context : the position and the disabilty. Although positioning has very good precision outdoor, it faces many challenges in indoor environments due to the electromagnetic wave propagation in harsh conditions, the cost of systems, interoperabilty, etc. Our works have been involved in positioning disabled people in indoor environment by using wireless sensor network for determining the caracteristics of the electromagnetic wave (signal strenght, time, angle) for estimating the position by geometric methods (triangulation, lateration), fingerprinting methods (k-nearest neighbours), baysiens filters (Kalman filter). The application is to offer AAL services like navigation. Therefore we extend the definition of sensor node to take into account any device, in the environment, capable of emiting and receiving a signal. Also, we have studied the possibility of using Pachycondylla Apicalis for data clustering and for indoor localization by casting this last problem as data clustering problem. Finally we have proposed a system based on a middleware architecture
Gacem, Amina. "Méthodologie d’évaluation de performances basée sur l’identification de modèles de comportements : applications à différentes situations de handicap". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0053.
The performance assessment is an important process to identify the abilities and the limits of a person. Currently, the assessment requires the mediation of a specialist (doctor, therapist, etc. ) which must performs analysis and tests to reach a subjective decision. In the literature, several works propose assessment methods based on performance criteria: it is a quantitative evaluation which is objective. This type of evaluation is usually based on statistical analysis. In this work, a new methodology of performance assessment is proposed. It is based on the identification of reference behaviours. Those behaviours are then used as references for the evaluation of other people. The identification of reference behaviours is an essential element of our work. It is based on classification methods. In our work, we have tested two different methods. The first one is the "Fuzzy C-means" which allows a thorough search of reference behaviours. However, behaviours are represented by proxy criteria. The second method is the "Hidden Markov Models". It offers a time series analysis based on the temporal behaviour variation. However, it is not easy to determine the training phase of this method. This assessment methodology has been applied in the context of different applications designed for disabled people: driving electric wheelchair, driving an automobile and the use of pointing devices (mouse, trackball, joystick, etc. ). In each application, a protocol and an ecological situation are defined in order to evaluate participants on different platforms involving functional control interfaces (joystick, mouse, steering wheel, etc. ). Then, statistical tools are used to analyze the data and provide a first interpretation of behaviours. The application of our methodology identifies different reference behaviours and the assessment by comparing behaviours let to identify different levels of expertise. In each of the studied applications, our methodology identifies automatically different reference behaviours. Then, the assessment of people, carried out by comparing to the reference behaviours, let identify different levels of expertise and illustrate the evolution of learning during the assessment. The proposed evaluation methodology is an iterative process. So that, the population of experienced people can be enriched by adding people who become stable after assessment. Therefore, this allows the search for new reference behaviours
Mereuta, Alina. "Smart web accessibility platform : dichromacy compensation and web page structure improvement". Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4032/document.
This thesis works are focused on enhancing web accessibility for users with visual disabilities using tools integrated within the SmartWeb Accessibility Platform (SWAP). After a synthesis on accessibility, SWAP is presented. Our first contribution consists in reducing the contrast loss for textual information in web pages for dichromat users while maintaining the author’s intentions conveyed by colors. The contrast compensation problem is reduced at minimizing a fitness function which depends on the original colors and the relationships between them. The interest and efficiency of three methods (mass-spring system, CMA-ES, API) are assessed on two datasets (real and artificial). The second contribution focuses on enhancing web page structure for screen reader users in order to overcome the effect of contents’linearization. Using heuristics and machine learning techniques, the main zones of the page are identified. The page structure can be enhanced using ARIA statements and access links to improve zone identification by screen readers
Fontaine, Benoît. "La connaissance taxonomique des espèces rares : outil ou handicap pour la conservation de la biodiversité ?" Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0028.
The abundance of rare and small species is a characteristic of biodiversity, and these species are the least known. Moreover, ca. 1. 75 million species are known, but the global magnitude of biodiversity is probably over 10 million species, maybe many more. Last but not least, we are experiencing a major extinction crisis. Documenting biodiversity is thus a priority, if only to preserve it. Taxonomists are responsible for this documentation, as these are the ones who discover and describe species, but they suffer from a lack of manpower and infrastructure. Considering these facts (lack of knowledge on biodiversity, extinction crisis, taxonomic impediment), we examine the role taxonomists could play in conservation. The core of taxonomical work is double: discriminating species, and naming them. Discriminating species, before naming, gives data on species richness, rarity and size patterns, and could help the choice of conservation areas. When species are named, assessing endemism and threat status is possible, which also allows to orientate conservation actions. We illustrate these contributions to conservation with papers presenting results of terrestrial mollusc inventories in Gabon and French Polynesia. We then analyze the Fauna Europaea database, compiled by taxonomists, which shows that the indicators usually used to measure the state of biodiversity are missing most species and give a partial image of the situation. This thesis ends with an assessment of the interest and possibility of having a French scientific nomenclature for the molluscs of France, to facilitate conservation of poorly-known threatened species. Only taxonomists can deliver data on specific richness and patterns of endemism for the most numerous and least known species. Their contribution allows to take into account all biodiversity, and not only large vertebrates and flowering plants. In this framework, their role is crucial in conservation biology, together with population biologists, geneticists and ecologists
Libri sul tema "Classification des handicaps":
Organization, World Health, e World Health Assembly, (29th : 1976), a cura di. International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps: A manual of classification relating to theconsequences of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.
Alaszewski, Andy. Institutional care and the mentally handicapped: The mental handicap hospital. London: Croom Helm, 1986.
Classification internationale des handicaps: Déficiences, incapacités et désavantages : un manuel de classification des conséquences des maladies. Paris: INSERM, 1988.
Classification internationale des handicaps: Deficiences, incapacites et desavantages : Un manuel de classification des consequences des maladies (Publications du CTNERHI). Diffusion P.U.F, 1988.
Chapireau, Fran<135>ois. The Conceptual Framework of the Internatinal Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (Icidh) (Health). Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 1992.
Minaire, Pierre. The Use of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) in Rehabilitation. Council of Europe Publishing, 1989.
Europe, Council of, e Durk Wiersma. The Use of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (Icidh) in Mental Health. Manhattan Pub. Co., 1991.
Gardent, Henriette. Use of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) in Relation to Elderly People. Council of Europe Publishing, 1997.
Use of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (Icidh) in the Field of Mental Retardation. Manhattan Pub. Co., 1993.
Europe, Council of, e Albert Tricot. Use of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (Icidh) in the Assessment of Technical AIDS. Manhattan Pub. Co., 1992.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Classification des handicaps":
Wood, P. H. N. "The International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps of the World Health Organization". In Health Systems Research, 83–101. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75593-4_7.
Rosine, Jean-Marie, Colin Mathers, e Nicolas Brouard. "Trends and Differentials in Disability-Free Life Expectancy: Concepts, Methods, and Findings". In Health and Mortality Among Elderly Populations, 182–201. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233374.003.0009.
Phillips, Margaret F., e Jean Mathieu. "Physical disability in myotonic dystrophy". In Myotonic dystrophy: present management, future therapy, 68–82. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198527824.003.0006.
"International Classification of Impairment, Disabilities and Handicaps". In Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures, 4240. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_5936.
"Learning disability". In Oxford Handbook of Psychiatry, a cura di David Semple e Roger Smyth, 725–74. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199693887.003.0018.
Ebrahim, Shah. "Severity". In The Clinical Epidemiology of Stroke, 83–91. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192617491.003.0005.
Wallace, Daniel J., e Janice Brock Wallace. "Work and Disability". In All About Fibromyalgia. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147537.003.0035.
Harris, James C. "The Classification of Intellectual Disability". In Intellectual Disability. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195178852.003.0006.
Harris, James C. "Introduction". In Intellectual Disability. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195178852.003.0004.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Classification des handicaps":
COOPER, JOHN E. "INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF IMPAIRMENTS, DISABILITIES AND HANDICAPS: (ICIDH-1980): SUGGESTIONS FOR REVISION". In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0030.
Masankaran, Lawana, Waraporn Viyanon e Visan Mahasittiwat. "Classification of Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo Types from Dizziness Handicap Inventory using Machine Learning Techniques". In 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciibms.2018.8550002.
BOUMAZOUZA, Nassima. "CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL NEEDS THROUGH THE SYMBOLISM OF ABUSE AND BULLYING TARGETING". In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-6.