Tesi sul tema "Classes inversées – Enseignement supérieur"
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Hernandez, ulloa Yennys. "Modelización de las pedagogías invertidas para desarrollar la participación activa de los estudiantes en los cursos de español lengua extranjera (ELE) : una herramienta necesaria en la enseñanza superior actual". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20025.
Testo completoThis doctoral thesis consists of the design of a didactic model of flipped classroom that allows the development of the active participation of students in Spanish as a foreign language classes in higher education. The proposed Model is a representation of the psycho-socio-cultural process implied by the technological revolution experienced by the different educational systems in the last decades. The Model, accompanied by an implementation methodology, is made up of three fundamental components of the flipped classroom that interrelate with each other: the teaching-learning process in autonomy, in the network and during the class. The first establishes the actions of self-management of learning by the student, the second enables socialization through technological resources, and the third, at the time of the class, conceives the pertinent didactic strategies to enhance the active participation of the student. Data recording was carried out through the following techniques: survey, interview, observation and document analysis. The process of analysis and interpretation of the information was achieved through the different research stages: the analysis of the theoretical foundations that support the Model, the modeling and its methodological pillars, as well as the methodological application of the proposal, and finally, the validation of its scientific results. These stages make up the three parts of the research. The didactic model demonstrated the hypothesis that defended that the flipped classroom allows the development of the active participation of the Spanish student. This is translated in the classroom when a debate is generated and the student's critical-transformative thinking is observed. Finally, it is recommended to promote and support research that leads to the expansion of studies on the use of flipped classroom in other pedagogical spaces. This with the objective of strengthening the didactic principles of this approach
La presente tesis doctoral consiste en el diseño de un modelo didáctico de pedagogías invertidas que permite el desarrollo de la participación activa de los estudiantes en clases de español lengua extranjera en la educación superior. El Modelo propuesto es una representación del proceso psico-socio-cultural que implica la revolución tecnológica vivida por los diferentes sistemas educativos en las últimas décadas. El Modelo, acompañado de una metodología de implementación, está conformado por tres componentes fundamentales de la inversión pedagógica que se interrelacionan entre sí: el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en autonomía, en la red y durante la clase. El primero establece las acciones de autogestión del aprendizaje por parte del estudiante, el segundo posibilita la socialización mediante los recursos tecnológicos, y el tercero, en el momento de la clase, concibe las estrategias didácticas pertinentes para potenciar la participación activa del estudiante. El registro de los datos se realizó a través de las siguientes técnicas : la encuesta, la entrevista, la observación y el análisis de documentos. El proceso de compilación e interpretación de la información se logró a través de las diferentes etapas de investigación: el análisis de los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan el Modelo, la modelación y sus pilares metodológicos, así como la aplicación metodológica de la propuesta, y finalmente, la validación de sus resultados científicos. Dichas etapas conforman las tres partes de la investigación. El Modelo didáctico demostró la hipótesis que defendía que la inversión pedagógica permite el desarrollo de la participación activa del estudiante de español. Esto se traduce en la clase cuando se genera un debate y se observa el pensamiento crítico-transformador del estudiante. Por último, se recomienda promover y apoyar investigaciones que conlleven a la ampliación de los estudios referidos a la utilización de las pedagogías invertidas en otros espacios pedagógicos. Esto con el objetivo de afianzar los principios metodológicos de este enfoque didáctico
Riyami, Bouchaïb. "Analyse des effets des TIC sur l’enseignement supérieur au Maroc dans un contexte de formation en collaboration avec une université française". Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS497/document.
Testo completoThe higher education system in Morocco has long been based on traditional face-to-face training. Learners are required to attend all courses sessions throughout their training. At the present time, with the availability of online courses such as MOOC (Massive Open online courses), and the appearance of LMS (Learning management content) platforms like Moodle, several courses in particular and training in general are available free of charge online. The follow-up of distance courses could be a solution to the problem of the massification of higher education in Morocco, contribute to improving the level, improve the motivation and involvement of learners in the use of ICT4E (Information and Communication Technologies for Education). Our research aims to evaluate different hybrid learning situations (face-to-face and distance learning) for Moroccan university learners in coherence with a theoretical framework that is mainly inspired by the activity theory. To concretize our research, we carried out three experiments of hybrid training using MOOC. These experiments were carried out with some university training modules as part of higher education courses in the public and private sectors. The objective of these experiments was to evaluate the motivation, satisfaction and appropriation of this new techno-pedagogical approach and to issue recommendations to the various actors (learners, teachers, institutions) on the integration of hybrid training in higher education in Morocco
Masy, James. "De la construction sociale du rapport au temps : le cas des boursiers des classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles". Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3014.
Testo completoThe purpose of this research is twofold: combining the process of social construction of relationship to time with the social opening of elitist preparatory classes leading to the best grandes écoles. Interviewing a group of 26 scholarship students on regular occasions over a number of years, our objective was to highlight the consequences of this temporality issue on individuals. On the one hand the culture of emergency that has become the norm in preparatory classes requires a rigourous time management. On the other hand there are new students whose star-pupil ethos logically steers them towards fields that seem more promising. This situation inevitably leaves new students faced with a temporality dissonance that they have to overcome. The consequence is a necessary acculturation which process and effects vary according to the distance between the group to which individuals belong and the reference group, neither of which are socially or culturally homogeneous. Indeed, in the same way that there exists different temporality cultures within the sector there also exists different types of scholarship holders. This dual heterogeneity produces de facto a considerable change in this process and its effects, and leads to characterising this acculturation according to original culture groups the temporal culture of the preparatory class and the dominant time horizon of our society. This triangulation induces this social relationship with time as a constantly evolving process
Adangnikou, Noël. "Une évaluation de l'efficacité de l'enseignement supérieur français : le cas des classes préparatoires scientifiques". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00250430.
Testo completoans après la sortie de l'école le salaire des ingénieurs issus de CPGE est en moyenne supérieur de 3,5%.
Souza, Joiciane Aparecida de. "Les politiques de discrimination positive dans les grandes écoles : l'expérience de Sciences Po et de ses "inclus de l'extérieur"". Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H010.
Testo completoThis dissertation aims to verify the extent to which policies of affirmative action contribute to the access and success of lower class youth in the context of the French grandes écoles (elite colleges), by analysing the experience of Educational Priority Conventions (CEP) set up by the Institute of Political Studies in Paris (“Sciences Po”). A questionnaire was submitted to students admitted through the CEP (52 responses) and a second one to students admitted to “Sciences Po” through the four admission procedures: CEP, entrance exam, grade distinction and an international procedure (1,441 responses). Next, interviews were conducted with 31 students admitted to “Sciences Po” through the different admission procedures. We found that the beneficial effects of the CEP procedure are quite random. The CEP certainly diversifies the group of elite students to some extent – it is the procedure that recruits the highest proportion of students from the lower classes in “Sciences Po” – but our data also shows that the favoured social classes remain overrepresented compared to their proportion of the French population, even for this procedure, and that the actual number of students admitted through the CEP is quite small. The latter group of students, while contributing to a relative ethnic, social, cultural and territorial diversity within the Institute, live the process of integration differently from other students. In general, they feel and are seen by other students, at least initially, as "included from the outside", with a markedly different habitus and a lower linguistic, educational, cultural, social and economic capital. Although the evaluation of the CEP and its impacts by the students of “Sciences Po” is generally positive, they still believe that the procedure can be improved in some areas
Stevanovic, Biljana. "La mixité dans les écoles d'ingénieurs : le cas paradoxal de l'ex-Ecole Polytechnique Féminine". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100102.
Testo completoThis study focuses on how coeducation has developed in l'Ecole Polytechnique Féminine (EPF), an engineering school. This school, originallv intended for women, was founded in1925 by Marie-Louise Paris, an engineer herself. EPF was intended to train women engineers and also to help them to get into the industry. It trained women for 69 years before opening up to male students and becoming mixed in 1994. Since the school bas opened up to both sexes, the number of women has dropped considerably. Today, only 34% of students at the school are women. The opening up to male students has caused a notable drop in the number of women attending the school. In order to shed light on this percentage drop of women at EPF due to the introduction of coeducation, we have chosen to compare their school careers to those of male students. The methodology consists of a questionnaire and semi-directed interviews (31, 15 female students, 16 male students). The analysis focused on several themes : the motivation and vocational steps towards EPF, school education, professional plans and family influence on this career decision to go to an engineering school. The results have shown that both female and male students educated at the school have the same vocational strategies as well as the same professional plans. Female students feel more concerned by the issue of the resolution of professional and family life and are ready to give up their career progress in order to bring up their children. As for their education at EPF, both male and female students follow a normal course with no rivalry nor competition. Some female students said they felt reassured by the fact they were in a school originally intended for women and in which the number or women remains proportionally higher than in most other engineering schools
Belhaj, Amor Fatma. "Enseignement et apprentissage des approximations locales des fonctions au début du cursus dans le Supérieur - Cas des classes préparatoires aux études d'ingénieurs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04051033.
Testo completoAt the beginning of the preparatory classes for engineering studies, the concepts of the comparison relation of functions, the Taylor-Young formula and limited developments have as a fundamental characteristic that of solving problems of local approximations of functions and of physical, mechanical, optical modelling, etc. A review of works related to the didactical field of Analysis led us to the hypothesis that the identification and the characterization of the obstacles related to the appropriation and the reasoned use of the notions of local approximation of a function, contribute significantly to the study of the nature and the origin of the difficulties encountered by the students concerning the conceptualization of these objects in the first year of the Physics-Chemistry section (PC). These obstacles result a priori in large part from the absence of mathematical situations devolved to the students requiring the use of graphical representations. In order to overcome these epistemological, didactical and cultural obstacles and to allow the students to give meaning to the concept of local approximation of a function, we have elaborated and implemented, in collaboration with the teacher of the first year class (PC), a didactical engineering of development by the integration of two situations with an adidactical dimension in the teaching of the chapter "Asymptotic analysis". This engineering, built within the framework of the theory of didactical situations, aims at introducing this concept by the articulation of the semantic and syntactic dimensions and the mobilization of its various representations by using a dynamic software of geometry Geogebra for graphic constructions. The didactical analysis of the reasoning, which underlie the resolution procedures of the students, informs us very precisely on the knowledge and the knowledges mobilized by confrontation with the various situations, on the nature and the type of reasonings as well as on the semantic and/or syntactic dimensions inherent to its various stages. In our work, the experimentation combining the visualization of "dynamic" graphical representations and the mathematical reasoning, produced by the students by mobilizing their previous knowledge on the study of a function, contributed to an analytical approach allowing the introduction of the formal definition of the limited development with all the complexity of the work in the paradigm [Infinitesimal Analysis] which couples topology and Functional Analysis. Engineering also allowed, within the groups and in the whole class, to generate discussions, to bring exchanges and to make the students perceive the richness of the articulation of the various representations of the concept of local approximation of a function to pose reasoning articulating the semantic and syntactic dimensions. Thus, instead of focusing initially on the formal process of conceptualizing the limited development of order n of a function in the neighborhood of a real, it becomes possible to precisely target the graphical representations of a function and its successive polynomial approximations (of order 1, 2, 3 and 4) as an object to visualize the improvement of the polynomial approximation when the order increases; thus the approximation error decreases and it will be "better" in the neighborhood of this real. The engineering allowed the adaptation of the situations produced to the ordinary conditions of teaching and to the needs of the teachers. This study will thus be able to play a role in the training of teachers from the point of view of the construction of knowledge, the importance of didactical contract and the opening on their training by the use of the graphic framework by a work in the environment of technology at the time of the teaching of the new concepts at the Higher level
Combes-Joncheray, Marie-Françoise. "Les différences entre input et output chez les étudiants en anglais commercial des classes de BTS Commerce International : analyse critique". Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1247.
Testo completoThe research work started from a personal question and an intuition : there muet be some process at work to account for the discrepancy between input and output in the production of learners of EFL. The question arising from a parctical problem led to theoretical investigations and to the elaboration of tools for the analysis of data, which enabled the researcher to interpret, and therefore understand, the situation. It is feasible to replicate the process and apply it through action-research so as to contribute to the professional and personal development of teachers. Two metaphors were used on the study : the input / output metaphor, and the BICS ans CALP metaphor. They were used as a basis for the theoretical framework of the research which eventually highlighted the impact of students ans institutional representations on input processing. It showed how the discrepancy existing between learners's representations and the institution's expectations could partially explain the differences between input and output. It also stressed the social part played by research in didactics
Teye, John Coffie. "Ghanaian university student and teacher preferences for written corrective feedback in French as a foreign language classes". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35473.
Testo completoThe preferences for written corrective feedback (WCF) by teachers and students is one area of relevance in second language writing. The aim of this study was to investigate the WCF preferences of Ghanaian students (n = 106) and teachers (n = 5) of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) at the university level. To achieve this purpose, a mixed research design (qualitative and quantitative) was used to gather and analyse information about students and teachers’ perception of grammar instruction in their writing class, their preferred type and amount of feedback, their preferred type of error to be corrected and the contextual factors that influenced their preferences. Questionnaires and semi-structured interview protocols were used to collect the data. The results of the study show that both students and teachers accorded a great importance to grammar instruction and feedback on errors. This finding echoes Bisaillon’s (1991) contention that for second and foreign language learners, mastering the structures of the language is a major preoccupation unlike for writers in their first language who have already mastered most of the structures needed for essay writing. As in English foreign language contexts (Alshahrani & Storch 2014; Chung, 2015; Elwood & Bode, 2014; Hamouda, 2011), the FFL students of the present study preferred direct feedback. As a contextual factor, the study also shed light on how the teachers’ educational background was implicated in their approach to the teaching of writing and feedback practices. As previous studies on WCF have been limited to English foreign language contexts, this study contributes to research with respect to French foreign language contexts.
Résumé en espagnol
Orange, Sophie. "L'autre supérieur : aspirations et sens des limites des étudiants de BTS". Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5016.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to analize the different social frameworks which are the background of the studying experience in french higher technical sections (Sections de Technicien Supérieur - STS). These vocationnal trainings are the preferred or even the exclusive pathways to the higher education levels, chosen by many vocational and technical "baccalauréat" graduates, thus contributing to the growth of a demand for education in low-income families. The monitoring of a group of students from their entry in STS until their graduation highlight the effects of the institution on school and job ambitions. It appears that the high integration potentential of these training courses and eventually the consecration of the students as a local elite in rural secondary schools allow increasing aspirations of weaker students. Thus, STS play a role of social promotion. However, curricula specificities and internal diversities of pedagogical configurations lead students to moderate their professionnal expectations. Furthermore, the isolation of STS in the french higher education system, a consequence of the LMD reform, has reduced the possibilities for the students to move towards long cycles. Consequently, these training courses are not able to completely guarantee the academic vocations they gave rise to
Ravet, David. "Didactique du texte de voyage au XXème siècle : dans une perspective interculturelle et transartistique pour des classes de Français Langue Etrangère de niveau supérieur". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030003.
Testo completoThis thesis constitutes an elaboration of a method for teaching twentieth century travel literature from Apollinaire to Kessel. It is intended for advanced students of French as a Foreign Language. It adopts a cross-cultural and multi-disciplinary approach, ranging from the study of literature and the plastic arts (painting, photography and posters) to cinema and music. The thesis focuses on several themes and genres of travel literature : the travel poetry of Apollinaire and Cendrars ; the representation of New York in French literature and American painting from 1910 to the 1950s ; the anti-colonial texts of Gide, Nizan and Céline (in direct confrontation with the colonialists’ posters) ; and the politically committed reporting of Albert Londres and Kessel. We establish a multi-disciplinary methodology which aims to cast a new light on traditional literary analysis and teaching. In addition, we propose a number of very precise educational syllabuses which will permit students to develop cultural skills to a high level in literature, the plastic arts, and music. This thesis could thus be a basis for the creation of seminars, writing workshops, and cultural programs in the French departments of foreign universities, in French institutes, for the Alliance Française network, or for the F. L. E. (French as a Foreign Language) institutes in France
Zingraff-Vigouroux, Nadine. "Les politiques d'ouverture sociale des classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles : le cas d'un dispositif expérimental singulier, la C.P.E.S. (Classe Préparatoire aux Études Supérieures)". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0089/document.
Testo completoThe implementation of initiatives in favour of social mix in the Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles has significantly developed since 2001. Thus, experimental strategies for social openness have been launched by prestigious schools. This research aims at presenting the Classes Préparatoires selective system which is based on meritocracy values, it then analyses the social selection mechanisms occurring in these classes and it also highlights the national and international situation which has contributed to setting up this system. The research then focuses on the stakes of this recent social openness desire concerning the access to elitist courses and on the measures that convey new answers in favour of this diversity. This study next examines a field survey assessing the relevance and effectiveness of one of these measures known as the Classe Préparatoire aux Études Supérieures (CPES). The CPES was created in 2006 by Lycée Henri IV and has then been reproduced in other schools. This one-year post-baccalauréat bridging course targeting promising scholarship students is aimed at finding a solution to social and cultural injustices and thus at fighting the strong social reproduction noticed in the Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles. An analysis of quantitative and qualitative information collected from students and from teachers in charge of the CPES is being carried out in order to check whether this one-year catch-up course has really been successful in improving the academic path of high-potential young scholarship students. This same analysis also checks whether the CPES actually is the starting point of restoring equal opportunities within the educational system
Harrak, Fatima. "Analyse de questions d’apprenants et de profils associés dans des environnements en ligne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS115.
Testo completoStudents' questions are useful for their learning and for teachers' pedagogical adaptation. However, the volume of questions asked online by students may prevent teachers from dealing with each question (e.g. MOOC or large university cohort). We address this issue mainly in the context of a hybrid training program in which students ask questions online each week, using a flipped classroom approach, to help teachers prepare their on-site Q&A session. Our objective is to support the teacher to determine the types of questions asked by different groups of learners. To conduct this work, we developed a question coding scheme guided by student’s intention and teacher’s pedagogical reaction. Several automatic classification tools have been designed, evaluated and combined to categorize the questions. We have shown how a clustering-based model built on data from previous sessions can be used to predict students' online profiles using exclusively the nature of the questions they ask. These results allowed us to propose three alternative questions’ organizations to teachers (based on questions’ categories and learners’ profiles), opening up perspectives for different pedagogical approaches during Q&A sessions. We have tested and demonstrated the possibility of adapting our coding scheme and associated tools to the very different context of a MOOC, which suggests a form of genericity in our approach
Manitakis, Nicolas. "L'essor de la mobilité étudiante internationale à l'âge des États-nations : une étude de cas : les étudiants grecs en France (1880-1940)". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0160.
Testo completoBetween 1880 and 1940, Greek student population in France had been transformated in its main demographic, social (gender, social and geographical origin) and educative (choice of discipline and institution) features. These transformations show the emergence of a new demand for higher studies, wich, among other things, finds its root in the strengthening of social and professional antagonism, as well as in the expansion of French language and French schools in Greece. In the same period, both the Greek and the French state had seek to promote this movement, by granting generously numerous facilities in favour of migrating students. But these same state institutions had been as much interested in regulating this kind of migration, by implementing forms of administrative control that led to the bureaucratisation of student mobility
Costechareire, Arnaud. "Parcours de khâgneux et de khâgneuses du Lycée du Parc et du Lycée de jeunes filles de Lyon : 1924-1968". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20051/document.
Testo completoThis research has traced the school careers of professionals but also students of the preparatory classes of the Lycee du Parc and Lycee de jeunes filles de Lyon. Our study starts from 1924 and the Berard Decree opening – among other things – bachelor’s door to girls and stops on the eve of 1968 and the mutations originated from the events of May. The study aims to highlight the evolution of the French intellectual elite education over 40 years. Several areas are illustrated, all studied in a gender perspective: the social origins, the secondary school, the entrance to the different Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ulm and Sevres), academic studies and career opportunities. Beyond this gendered comparison students of both schools, two tracks stand out with one hand the receipt to ENS and the other, flunked, who are studying in the university
Prignot, Patrick. "Classe inversée et élèves de l'enseignement secondaire : d'une perspective technologique à une approche anthropologique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG010/document.
Testo completoA pedagogical tool which reorganizes educational time and space thanks to the use of new technologies, the Flipped Classroom has generated great enthusiasm in education. Given the rapid development of this instructional approach at the secondary level in France, this research looks at the appropriation of the flipped classroom by French high school students and questions the dynamics created for the learner navigating in a flipped setting. Using questionnaires and semi-directive interviews conducted with 8 high school classes, an exploratory analysis was done to understand the evolution of students’ relationship to knowledge and how they reposition themselves in relation to their teacher. It appears that the flipped classroom approach is more of an instrument to serve teachers’ needs than a change agent for students. Beyond its impact on student motivation, which differs from one student to another, the Flipped Classroom approach seems to come within the scope of the redistribution of roles at the high school level, placing the student in a situation of tension between submission and responsibility concerning his/her learning
Lopes, Sergio Francisco Sargo Ferreira. "A proposta b-learning da sala de aula invertida (flipped classroom): potencialidades e desafios no contexto do Ensino Superior". Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/8690.
Testo completoThe beginning of the 1990s is marked by the emergence of a profound change, the creation of a turning point in people's relationship with information and digital technology, which driven strongly by the availability and Internet’ exponential growth, democratized access to information and knowledge, all those transforming the way people relate in every sector of society. The education system at all levels, especially in Higher Education, is now subjected to new paradigms, observing its educational models being put in question, either by digital technology and the consequent resources arising from it, as by a new student audience with a modified behavior, coming from a networked society, submitted and having access to a huge amount of information in a short time. Educational institutions, teachers and students need to adapt, find new ways in their relationship with the classroom, which has been modified far beyond the temporal and physical space of the school. Those involved with the teaching and learning process, now have to live with digital technologies, which has caused over time, the emergence of technology-aligned teaching methodologies, presented under various names, such as: e-learning, b-learning or hybrid teaching, m-learning, among others. IX This study aims to analyze and conduct a critical and scientifically based reflection on the potentialities and challenges of one of the methodological variants of b-learning known as the “flipped classroom”. To this end, in addition to the study of the scientific bibliography, an Action-Research process was conducted with students from two Higher Education Institutions in Portugal, with students undergoing experimental classes in an inverted classroom context and data collection through observation grids and surveys. The data and the consequent information obtained through the analysis of the research results, enabled the development of a methodological proposal in the context of the inverted classroom, for implementation in the Higher Education, called “Inverted Class Cycle Matrix in Higher Education”, which is presented as one of the contributions of this study, in addition to all the data obtained and analyzes performed.
Le début des années 90 est marqué par l’émergence d’un changement profond, la création d’un tournant dans la relation des individus avec l’information et le numérique, fortement influencé par la disponibilité et la croissance exponentielle d’Internet, un accès démocratisé à l’information et la connaissance, transformant les relations entre les personnes dans tous les secteurs de la société. Le système éducatif à tous les niveaux, en particulier dans l'enseignement supérieur, est maintenant soumis à de nouveaux paradigmes, ses modèles éducatifs étant remis en question, que ce soit par le numérique et les ressources qui en découlent, ainsi que par un nouveau public d'étudiants avec un comportement modifié, provenant d'une société en réseau, soumise et ayant accès à une énorme quantité d'informations en peu de temps. Les établissements d’enseignement, les enseignants et les élèves doivent s’adapter et trouver de nouvelles façons de relier à la salle de classe, qui a été modifiée bien au-delà de l’espace physique et temporel de l’école. Les personnes impliquées dans le processus d'enseignement et d'apprentissage doivent maintenant vivre avec les technologies numériques, ce qui a entraîné au fil du temps l'émergence de méthodologies d'enseignement alignées sur les technologies, présentées sous différents noms, tels que: e-learning, b-learning, m-learning ou enseignement hybride, m-learning, parmi d’autres. Cette étude a pour objectif d’analyser et de mener une réflexion critique et scientifique sur les potentialités et les défis de l’une des variantes méthodologiques du b-learning, la XI «classe inversée». À cette fin, outre l’étude de la bibliographie scientifique, un processus de recherche-action a été mené avec des étudiants de deux établissements d’enseignement supérieur au Portugal, des étudiants faisant des cours expérimentaux dans un contexte de classe inversée et une collecte de données par des grilles d’observation et des enquêtes par questionnaire. Les données et les informations résultantes obtenues grâce à l'analyse des résultats de la recherche ont permis de développer une proposition méthodologique dans le contexte de la salle de classe inversée, pour la mise en oeuvre dans l'enseignement supérieur, intitulée «Matrice de cycle de classe inversée dans l'enseignement supérieur», présenté comme l'une des contributions de cette étude, en plus de toutes les données obtenues et des analyses effectuées.