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Tesi sul tema "Cinéma – États-Unis – 1945-1960"
Hollander, Régine. "L'image de la société américaine dans les films à succès de Hollywood, 1985-1994". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040112.
Testo completoWhat image of American society does Hollywood project? To answer this question, 99 blockbusters, produced between 1985 and 1994, have been analysed for their genre, their tone and their themes, all of which are drawn from the fads, myths and tends of thought which characterize America at the end of this century. Indigenous American genres, such as the western, the cartoon, or the musical, have been grafted onto others, creating a new identity for commercial films which directly addresses the audience's collective unconscious. The plots increasingly depart from the rational and venture into the supernatural and a fictional world of science. Spiralling around the personality of a central actor who provides his interpretation of the classic American hero. The tone of these films attempts to be realistic. The vocabulary is usually colloquial and often profane. Violence is graphic, sex explicit, though prefrontal or total nudity seldom makes an appearance. One could easily conclude that censorship has all but disappeared. However, it has merely taken another form: the unswerving observance of the tacit rules governing the politically-correct American society. The identity crisis in the United States, which followed the post-war years of economic prosperity and the defeat in Vietnam, are reflected in Hollywood’s blockbusters. These films reveal the fission of the nuclear family, and the incessant duel between solitary heroes and corrupt or ineffectual social and political institutions. The right to succeed and the pursuit of happiness are accompanied by societal duties, such as the defence of democratic principles. A determined individual who believes in god, America and himself, always defeats evil. The deformed image of American society projected on the screen by the blockbusters bears testimony to the fact that the American dream, in all its mythical splendour, is alive and well, and thriving in Hollywood
Strohm, Claire. "La France et le cinéma américain (1945-1960)". Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082606.
Testo completoGenet, Sophie. "Adolescence et cinéma : l'Amérique des années cinquante". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0099.
Testo completoThe arguments developed in this thesis lean on cinematographics data and analyse how the phenomenon of adolescence appeared, simultaneously, in the american pictures and society of the fifties. Our general approach is based on two initial points : - the first one may be qualified as historical. It concerns the shocks endured by the american society when the wild one (1953), blackboard jungle or rebel without a cause (both in 1935) were projected. Effectively, these movies proposed an original vision of american youth, for they showed the violent and desorganised universe of an active and, up to this date, ignored social group. - the second point is sociological and must be related to the way that movies builded up the archetype and the stereotype of adolescence. Studying the passage from the pictures on adolescence to the pictures for adolescents, we explored the elaboration of a critical social thought
Sanpere, Charlotte. "La désillusion dans le mélodrame et le film noir américain des années quarante et cinquante". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030116.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to a socio-historical approach to cinema through a study of american film noir of the 1940s and 1950s, and of melodrama as a genre. The use by film noir of the melodramatic model is presented as a means of projecting a commentary, a point of view, which characterizes a set of meanings through which a society attempted to describe itself. Two specific qualities of film noire are singled out : its reference to a narrative genre (melodrama) and its expression of a particular feeling (disillusion). Melodrama is distinguished by multiple representations in time and space which remain linked to a specific formal core that determines its own relatively stable ideological content. Film noir, in using certain melodramatic figures and themes, assigns to them a different function. Disillusion is defined by freud, and allows two observation : the expression of a concept of the other (a relationship which is implied through the figure of the double and through repetition), and a specific disposition, created by the feeling of disillusion, toward belief
Goualle, Laurent. "Le drame judiciaire ou la représentation du procès dans le cinéma américain". Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030049.
Testo completoBenjamin, Anne. "La fiction cinématographique : stratégies d'́implication et d'orientation du spectateur : l' exemple du cinéma américain des années quarante et cinquante". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030032.
Testo completoThe main aim of the classical fiction film is to make the spectator cling to some values which come from the society in which the film is produced. The film leads the spectator to express those social values in actual life. The question is to involve the spectator in the film and to make him stick to these values. The implication will be achieved through the introduction of the fictitious experience in the field of the possible and reproductible experience. The orientation will be actual through the orientation of the character's desires and by the emphasis put on the attraction for these values
Duclaux, Véronique. "Effondrement des valeurs ou crise de générations ? : l'évolution du cinéma américain depuis la Deuxième Guerre mondiale". Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030034.
Testo completoAfter the second world war and the closing of the frontier, the american movies echoed the identity crisis which shook the country and reconsidered values. The had traditionally conveyed. In the fifties and the sixties, the cinema's infrastructure was altered; the medium developed themes which illustrated the society's ill-being (stressing the youth rebellion) and tried out a new kind of writing which reflected the general incoherence of the time. Increased by the viet nam war, this crisis came to a "pseude" resolution in the eighties
Sill, Bärbel. "Le star system, du cinéma hollywoodien classique (1930-1960) à sa renaissance dans les années 80". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030090.
Testo completoThe history of the American star system has given rise to a myth: the system's death around 1960. Even though it really is nothing else but a myth, certain theorists and journalists continue to pretend that the star system does not exist anymore. A new conceptualization of the term « star system » proposes a solution to this conflict: one that distinguishes between a « classical star system » and a « neo-star system ». Another central aspect linked to the phenomenon is: the relation between fashion and beauty on the one hand, and the function of the star system on the other. In dealing with the star as a « fashion and beauty system » as related to the American star system, it is obvious that this system necessarily continues to exist after the 60s
Letort, Delphine. "Du film noir au néo-noir : mythes et stéréotypes en représentation : (1941-2001)". Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20020.
Testo completoClassical Hollywood narratives are characterized by a set of conventions which film noir shattered as it emerged in the 1940s. Not only did the newly born genre disrespect the realist effect that ruled representation in classical films while playing upon mise en scene, but it also proved quite subversive as far as content is concerned. It relied on a series of stereotypes (the femme is fatale while the hero is hardboiled) that need to be recognized and analyzed in order to understand why film noir was closely watched by censorship. No doubt the political power of film noir was enhanced by its narrative structure and its mode of representation, implicitly referring to mythological narratives and figures, which the film industry also endowed with a commercial purpose. Film noir plays on the expressionist quality of black and white in order to express the ambiguity of desires leading individuals to the margins of crime, thus emphasizing that instabilities of gender were already incipient in the forties. Violence has pervaded the genre while laying stress on the urban crisis and expressing the psychological conflicts undermining the individual's sense of identity. The study of crime and violence in film noir and neo-film noir allows us to understand how modernity and postmodernity have affected the relationship of the individual to his environment and to himself. Film noir echoes the troubles caused by the transformation of society into a modern world whereas neo-film reflects the social and identity crisis triggered by a postmodern state and a new cultural and economic order. Postmodern aesthetics questions the rules of cinematic representation while deconstructing the genre, thus demystifying the American set of values vulgarized by Hollywood films and cinema itself
Nacache, Jacqueline. "Ellipses et figures elliptiques dans le film hollywoodien classique". Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030165.
Testo completoThe american films made under the studio system, from the coming of sound to the end of the 1950s, represent an exceptional aesthetic group ; to undertake the history of the rhetorical arrangements which are at work in this group is to try to understand, beyond often-incomplete economic, psychological or social explanations, the lasting fascination exerted by the great hollywood models. The study of ellipsis represents a forward step in this enterprise. Ellipsis, a key element both of language and of literary narration, is also a keystone to the rhetorical narrative of any film, and even more so within hollywood film-making, which displays a natural ability to shape an elliptical world vision. This vision will be treated, first, through analyses of four variations on the classic temporal ellipsis : the narrative structure of melodrama, the + montage sequence ; or summary, the overture, and, finally, the ellipsis as it shelters a wide range of physical and psychological character metamorphoses. The second group of analyses considers the larger subject of the elliptical work as it affects the representation of space and of the actor, as well as the style of film-makers known for their sense of abbreviation. The ellipsis governs not only the efficiency of the narration but also its moral weight. Thus studying the elliptical influence represented by the production code means reflecting upon that which was at play in the crucial dramatic articulations of the sexual moment and the mortal moment, the capture of which, either in images or non-images, expresses in many ways an option that is not only ideological but also philosophical