Tesi sul tema "CHR 1714 or 1715"

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1

Chammas, Jacqueline. "L'inceste romanesque en France, 1715-1789". Thèse, [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ92744.

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Thèse (Ph.D.) -- Université de Montréal, 2004.
"Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Ph.D. en études françaises" Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
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2

Stücheli, Rolf. "Der Friede von Baden (Schweiz), 1714 : ein europäischer Diplomatenkongress und Friedensschluss des "Ancien Régime /". Freiburg (Schweiz) : Universitäts Verl, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39162926p.

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3

Meacham, Tina Laurel. "The population of Spanish and Mexican Texas, 1716-1836 /". Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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4

Must, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Präventivkriege und Sicherheitspolitik : Bestimmende Motive römischer Außenpolitik zwischen 171 und 133 v. Chr. / Thomas Must". Aachen : Shaker, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1188548824/34.

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5

Chang, Michael G. "A court on horseback : constructing Manchu ethno-dynastic rule in China, 1751-1784 /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3022188.

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6

Bloch, Sean. "Tittmann and the 'Tiger Car' : competing conceptions of modernity in Haiti, 1946-50". FIU Digital Commons, 2003. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1713.

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The purpose of this project was to address the lack of scholarship on mid-twentieth century Haitian history and illustrate its significance. It employs primary and secondary sources in shaping a Gramscian historical narrative. Ideas of "everyday resistance" and internal and external politics are also be of significance to this work. In mid-twentieth century Haiti, the black-nationalist rhetoric of noirisme became the dominant political ideology. Blackness was amorphous and its application to politics was dependent upon class. In proclaiming blackness the average Haitian was attacking the class schism that beleaguered the island. Yet for the elite noirismewas a conduit to modernity and a useful tool for muting the division between rich and poor. With the election of Dumarsais Estimé in 1946, dialogue between the U.S. government, the Haitian elite, and the masses, relative to definitions of modernity played out within the new political reality of noirisme.
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7

Sandner, David. "The fairy way of writing : fantastic literature from the romance revival to romanticism, 1712-1830 /". view abstract or download file of text, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9978599.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2000.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 322-334). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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8

McCluskey, Phil. "French military occupations of Lorraine and Savoie, 1670-1714". Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/712.

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9

Annabi, Hassen El. "Etre notaire à Paris au temps de Louis XIV : Henri Boutet, ses activités et sa clientèle (1693-1714)". Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20037.

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Cette étude concerne un notaire parisien d'origine tourangelle qui a exercé le notariat pendant une vingtaine d'années et qui a eu des activités annexes : marguillier dans sa paroisse, échevin dans sa ville et payeur des rentes sur l'hôtel de ville. L'analyse du milieu social de ce notaire nous introduit dans le monde de la bourgeoisie et du notariat parisien, nous permet de mieux saisir les conditions d'insertion des provinciaux dans le Paris de la 2eme moitié du XVIIe s et nous donne, évidemment, l'occasion d'étudier de près la fonction de notaire. Ensuite, à travers un échantillon de 3400 fichiers, nous analysons les caractères originaux de la clientèle et ceci en distinguant d'un côté les clients de passage et de l'autre les habitues de l'étude et en étudiant la répartition aussi bien géographique que par sexe et par profession des clients. Nous réservons un chapitre à l'étude de quelques clients importants. Enfin, la 3eme partie concerne la pratique notariale ainsi que l'importance des archives notariales comme source pour l'étude de la conjoncture économique et sociale. Notre analyse part d'un essai de classification des 15000 actes de l'étude Boutet et aboutit à l'étude systématique de quelque 5000 contrats
This study deals with a Parisian notary who was from tours and who had been practicing for twenty years. The analysis of this notary's social environment introduces us in the world of the bourgeoisie and the notary profession in Paris. It enables us to understand the conditions of integration of provincial French peoples into the Paris of the second half of the 17th c. It also gives us the chance to study the profession of notary closely. The second part is a study of the clients of this notary. We analyse the original characteristics proper to this case by distinguishing between occasional and regular clients and by classifying them according to their places of origin, their sex and their profession. A chapter is devoted to study of some important clients. Finally, a third part deals with the practice of the notary profession and the importance of its archives as a source of the study of the economic and social situation in those days
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10

Darnell, Benjamin. "The financial administration of the French Navy during the War of the Spanish Succession". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3a92131c-7fec-4d15-984b-f8456716931e.

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The prevailing historical narrative of the collapse of Louis XIV's naval power has emphasised the importance of political decision-making, either in the strategic shifts between the guerre d'escadre and the guerre de course, or in the decision to reduce the naval budget in the midst of war in 1694 and 1707. As France faced massive financial overextension and an increasing need to fight for territorial survival in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714), it was inevitable that Louis XIV's government would fund its armies in preference to its naval capabilities. However, a shift in priorities at Versailles does not provide a full explanation for the navy's decline. Recent works emphasise the effectiveness of the state's revenue-raising capabilities and the importance of the fiscal intermediaries who financed royal expenditure. Yet, these connections between French naval power and Louis XIV's fiscal capabilities remain only partially explored and this thesis presents a fresh examination of the navy's financing arrangements. It is argued that the difficulties that Louis XIV faced in maintaining the fleet were rooted in a unique set of issues embedded in the navy's financing mechanism and the way it was managed. The problem was four-fold: the naval ministry consistently overspent its allocated funds; the navy's budget was increasingly underfunded as a result of the finance ministry's mismanagement and also of wider fiscal instability; the naval treasury was not fit-for-purpose since the navy's fiscal intermediaries, the trésoriers généraux de la Marine, lacked the capacity to sustain costly levels of borrowing; and the crown failed to meet the organisational challenges of war by not controlling spending and the activities of the trésoriers. These structural issues surfaced internally early in the war and would be progressively and disastrously exposed by the loss of liquidity and the mounting debts that affected France in the 1700s.
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11

Wilewski, Sarah. "Styles of sovereignty : the relevance of Louis XIV to English royal iconography, 1689-1714". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a65349cf-629a-4a8a-a961-c281f34a248e.

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This thesis explores the influence of French royal image-making on English monarchies at the turn of the eighteenth century. It investigates the relevance of Louis XIV (r. 1643-1715) to English royal iconography during the reigns of William III (r. 1689-1702) and Queen Anne (r. 1702-1714) across a wide range of source material - from panegyric and portraiture, to medals, sculpture, and architecture. In doing so, it foregrounds the intricate interplay between political communication and different forms of artistic imagination in the early modern period. The thesis conceptualises the relation between post-revolutionary English monarchical image-making and its French counterpart as one of contest with and emancipation from French influence. The specific political circumstances add a particular poignancy to the investigation of this narrative, as the almost continual crises which the English monarchy suffered at the time stand in sharp contrast with the (dynastic) stability of the French monarchy and its highly influential court culture. Despite these elements of rupture and contrast, however, the story of seventeenth-century English monarchical image-making is one of continuity in respect of its gradual disengagement from the French model. In contrast to his immediate predecessors, I contend, William's image-making presents him as Louis's competitor, rather than his imitator. In the course of William's reign, Louis's monarchical model thus turns from model to foil. This development evolves further in Queen Anne's reign, culminating in Louis's mort avant la lettre, as Anne's image-making dispenses with the Ludovican model both as model and as foil. English post-revolutionary image-making, I argue, not only mirrored, but actively contributed to the decline of the Ludovican model, whilst maintaining the figure of the monarch as central to public political discourse. Through the lens of monarchical image-making, therefore, this thesis offers a critical outlook onto late seventeenth-century Anglo-French political and artistic relations.
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12

Fontaine, Clotilde. "Le procureur général Ladislas de Baralle et le ministère public près le parlement de Flandre (1691-1714)". Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2D002.

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En 1668, Louis XIV établit un conseil souverain à Tournai afin de favoriser le retour de la paix au sein des territoires annexés. Promettant originellement de conserver les usages et particularismes locaux, le monarque souhaite progressivement assimiler la cour souveraine, devenue parlement en 1686, au modèle français. L’approche envisagée permettra une réflexion sur l’histoire du ministère public flamand sous le prisme de l’un de ses « hommes », Ladislas de Baralle, procureur général de 1691 à 1714. Si l’exceptionnelle longévité de sa carrière justifie le choix de cette figure marquante, cette étude s’étend au-delà d’un simple projet prosopographique. L’activité du procureur général s’inscrit en effet au coeur d’une période de bouleversements historiques en Flandre. Ladislas de Baralle, représentant du monarque et garant de l’interprétation des textes royaux, n’en reste pas moins un fervent défenseur de la coutume héritée des Pays-Bas qu’il tente d’appliquer dans un souci d’apaisement
The 17th and 18th centuries appear as a period of conquests and territorial changes in Europe, particularly in Flanders. In 1668, the southern part of the former Spanish Low Countries are attached to the French crown. To bring peace back in the province, Louis XIV decided to create a court for the newly conquered territories, the conseil souverain of Tournai. This sovereign court replaced the former councils of Flanders and Mons and the Great Council of Malines to judge in appeal the cases brought before the courts of the annexed territories. In 1686, the institution obtained the title of parlement to be definitely assimilated. During its first years of existence, the parlement of Flanders had to assert its particularities. Indeed, when Louis XIV created the court, he promised to keep the Flemish customs and privileges. He therefore appointed local jurists who knew them. In 1691, Ladislas de Baralle became General Procurator. He had one of the longest careers, twenty-three years of office. If today the prosecutor’s function mainly applies to litigation, his role during Ancien Régime was much larger. He embodied the King’s prerogatives and ensured the enforcement of royal legislation in the parlement’s jurisdiction. In spite of his promises, Louis XIV tried progressively to enforce “French” law and procedure in the realm while Flanders asserted its particular Coutumes and privileges. Born in Flanders but representing Louis XIV, how could Baralle balance both roles ?
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13

Boitel, Isaure. "L'image noire de Louis XIV : Provinces-Unies, Angleterre, France (1668-1715)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080047/document.

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La thèse est centrée sur l’étude de l’image noire de Louis XIV dans l’iconographie de trois puissances européennes : la France, les Provinces-Unies et l’Angleterre. Le corpus repose sur des sources variées : estampes, médailles, ou bien encore cartes à jouer, confectionnées entre le début de la guerre de Dévolution (1667) et la mort du roi, en 1715. Cette imagerie critique et satirique réagit aux offensives militaires françaises ainsi qu’à la politique intérieure menée depuis Versailles, notamment en matière religieuse.Dans un premier temps, nous nous proposons d’examiner la genèse de cet imaginaire en établissant son contexte de création, en identifiant artistes et commanditaires et en précisant à quels marchés il se destine. Ensuite vient l’examen des oeuvres. Victime de ces attaques graphiques, Louis XIV est décrit comme un tyran sanguinaire aux ambitions de monarchie universelle et aux moeurs dépravées. Une perspective diachronique permet d’observer l’évolution des griefs lancés au souverain et de montrer le rapport intime que les sources entretiennent avec l’actualité. Enfin, l’analyse s’intéresse à la rhétorique employée par les détracteurs et se penche sur les visées et les effets de ces images infamantes.Élaborées au moment où émerge le pouvoir de la presse et relayées par des pamphlets et des chansons subversives, ces créations constituent des réponses piquantes au déferlement d’images célébrant la gloire du Bourbon et témoignent d’une politisation de plus en plus accrue des Européens de la fin du Grand Siècle à l’aube des Lumières
This doctoral dissertation studies the dark image of Louis XIV in the iconography of three European powers: France, United Provinces and England. The corpus rests on diverse sources : prints, medals, and even playing cards, all produced between the outset of the War of Devolution (1667) and the king’s death in 1715. These criticism and satire through imagery come as a reaction to the French military offensives as well as to the domestic policy led from Versailles, especially regarding religious affairs.First, we will analyse how this iconography started, by setting the context, identifying artists and sleeping partners, and by stating the targeted market. Then, we will focus on specific art works. As the target of these graphic attacks, Louis XIV is described as a bloody tyrant craving for a universal monarchy and as a follower of devious morals. A diachronic view allows us to observe the evolution of the accusations cast towards the king and to show the close relationship between sources and current affairs. Finally, we will analyse the rhetoric used by the accusers and focus on the aims and impacts of these defamatory images.Produced while the power of the press was emerging and then passed on through pamphlets and subversive songs, this iconography represents cutting remarks against surging images glorifying the Bourbon, and proves the growing politicization of Europeans at the end of Great Century and the dawn of the Enlightenment
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14

Hroděj, Philippe. "L'amiral Du Casse : l'élévation d'un gascon sous Louis XIV". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040221.

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La carrière de ce grand marin, huguenot et roturier, s'inscrit dans le règne de louis XIV. Ecrivain sur un navire de la Compagnie des Indes Occidentales, il devient capitaine marchand et se livre à la traite négrière aux Antilles. Il est à l'origine du premier empire colonial français au Sénégal. Entré dans la marine du roi (1686), il s'illustre lors de la prise de Saint-Christophe (1689) et libère la Guadeloupe (1691). Gouverneur de Saint-Dominique, il entraîne ses flibustiers contre la Jamaïque (1694) puis contre Carthagène des Indes (1697). Il permet à la partie française de s'attacher au cycle sucrier, à l'origine de sa fortune, tout comme le commerce interlope mené avec les espagnols. En 1700, il regagne la France, négocie l'année suivante l'asiento auprès de Philippe V. Durant la guerre de succession, il assure par trois fois la défense des colonies américaines du roi catholique et ramène à Madrid l'argent indispensable pour soutenir l'effort de guerre. Il commande encore les forces navales franco-espagnoles au siège de Barcelone. Epuisé, il meurt à Bourbon l'Archambault le 25 juillet 1715. Cas unique sous l'ancien régime, à cette extraordinaire élévation : lieutenant général et commandeur de l'ordre de Saint-Louis, capitaine général des armées navales du roi d'Espagne qui lui remet la toison d'or, s'ajoute une remarquable alliance avec les Pontchartrain et les La Rochefoucauld, qui coiffe une magnifique réussite sociale
The career of this great huguenot sailor, born into the common people, is in keeping with the reign of Louis XIV. A book keeper on a ship of the west indies company, he becomes a merchant captain, getting involved in the slave trade in the Antilles. He is the founder of the first colonial French empire in Senegal. In 1686 he joins the king's navy and wins renown during the taking of St Christopher in 1689 and the liberation of Guadeloupe in 1691. As the governor of santo domingo, he leads his buccaneers against Jamaica in 1694, then against Cartagena of Indies in 1697. He allows the french side to have a hand in the sugar cycle which just like the illegal trade with the spaniards, is the origin of his fortune. He gets back to france in 1700 and negotiates the asiento with philippe v the following year. During the succession war in Spain, he defends the catholic king's american colonies three times, bringing back to Madrid the necessary amount of silver for supporting the effort of war. At the siege of Barcelona, he was still to be in command of the franco-spanish naval forces. He died, exhausted, in Bourbon l'Archambault on the 25th of july, 1715. Admiral du casse's case is unique under the old regime: besides his extraordinary elevation to the rank of lieutenant general and commander of Saint-Louis's order as well as captain general of the naval armies of the king of Spain (who awarded him the golden fleece), he gained
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15

Rameix, Solange. "La guerre juste : regards croisés de France et d'Angleterre (v. 1688-v. 1713)". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010561.

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Ce travail propose une histoire culturelle et politique de la théorie de la guerre juste dans deux pays eux-mêmes en guerre, au régime et à la culture politique différents, la France de Louis XIV et l’ Angleterre des lendemains de la Glorieuse Révolution. Cette période, souvent présentée comme celle du premier déclin de la guerre juste après son âge d'or au Moyen Age et durant la première modernité, voit en réalité les prises de parole sur le sujet se multiplier. Certes, les grands penseurs s'y intéressent peu. Néanmoins, leurs contemporains s'y réfèrent constamment pour interpréter les guerres qu' ils subissent. La guerre juste est même un formidable instrument de souveraineté au service des monarques qui tentent de l'assimiler aux seules guerres royales. Toutefois, la situation diffère de part et d'autre de la Manche. Louis XIV s'efforce d'interdire toute parole alternative et de conserver le monopole du discours sur la guerre juste. Sclérosée en France, la théorie est au contraire dynamique outre-Manche. La légitimité monarchique fragile de Guillaume III, Ie poids grandissant du Parlement et l' alourdissement de la fiscalité contraignent les monarques à justifier leurs guerres. Ils font même de leurs sujets les juges de leur politique étrangère, autorisant ainsi l'éclosion d'un débat public sur les guerres contre la France. Parlementaires et électeurs en profitent pour revendiquer une participation aux décisions politiques de guerre et de paix. Instrument de pouvoir, la guerre juste s'avère aussi un outil de contestation des prérogatives monarchiques.
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16

Mühling, Christian. "Die europäische Debatte über den Religionskrieg (1679-1714). Konfessionelle Memoria und internationale Politik im Zeitalter Ludwigs XIV". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040121.

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Le terme de guerre de religion apparaissait déjà sporadiquement à la fin du XVIe siècle. Il se trouva de façon accrue dans les imprimés de l’époque de la Guerre de Trente Ans. Cependant, une discussion élargie sur ce phénomène ne s’établit qu’au seuil du XVIIIe siècle. La guerre de religion ne devint qu’à cette époque-là un mot-clé politique. L’idée de guerre de religion ne gagna son importance historiographique que dans le débat politique contemporain. Le but de cette étude est de répondre à la question de savoir comment s’est établie une conception, comment est née une image historique (Geschichtsbild), comment enfin a été délimitée l’époque de la guerre de religion. La présente étude se restreint aux trois foyers de conflits confessionnels essentiels pour le débat sur la guerre de religion : la France, l’Angleterre et le Saint-Empire Romain Germanique. Elle s’élargit en même temps à l’échelle européenne en étudiant l’influence décisive qu’eut la perception des dernières grandes guerres de Louis XIV. Aussi bien la Guerre de Neuf Ans que la Guerre de Succession d’Espagne furent perçues comme des guerres de religion. La propagande imprimée de Louis XIV et des alliés ses ennemis y contribua largement en cherchant à rendre légitimes leurs politiques respectives. Ainsi la France et les guerres de Louis XIV eurent-elles un rôle déterminant dans la discussion sur la guerre de religion – qui paraissait impensable sans la personne et la politique du roi de France. Le lien entre guerre de religion et politique internationale aboutit à l’européanisation du débat sur la guerre de religion
The notion of religious war emerged for the first time at the end of the 16th century. The use of this term increased immensely during the time of the Thirty Years’ War via printed media. Yet, a widespread discussion of the phenomenon only started towards the end of the 17th century. War of religion became a constant political keyword. The idea gained its historiographical importance through its usage in the actual political debate. The aim of this research is to question the development of the concept of religious war, the underlying perception of history and the labelling of an era with this term. The thesis will confine itself to three territories where in the late 17th and early 18th century examples of confessional conflicts were intertwined with the debate on religious wars: France, England and the Holy Roman Empire. The scope of the study is, nevertheless, widened to the European arena by examining the decisive influence the last wars of Louis XIV had on the perception of religious wars. In fact, both the Nine Years’ War and the War of the Spanish Succession were perceived by contemporaries as wars of religion. The printed propaganda of Louis XIV as well as that of his allied enemies contributed largely to this perception by legitimising their respective politics. Thus, France and the wars of Louis XIV had a shaping role of the discussion on religious wars. In sum, the connection of confessional conflicts, international politics and the personality of the French king led to the Europeanisation of the debate on religious war
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17

Seelig, Timothy. "Six Odes by C.F. Gellert set by C.P.E. Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven: A Comparative Analysis, a Lecture Recital Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works by Monteverdi, Caldara, Mozart, Brahms, Mendelssohn, Ives, Honegger, and Others". Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331707/.

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The lecture recital was given on July 13, 1987. The discussion of the poetry by C. F. Gellert and the musical settings by C. P. E. Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven including analyses of all the pieces was followed by their performance. In addition to the lecture recital, three other public recitals were given: three of solo literature for voice and piano and one of vocal chamber literature. These included the works of Monteverdi, Caldara, Mozart, Brahms, Strauss, Mendelssohn, Ives, Honegger, Debussy, Faure", and others. All of these recitals were recorded on magnetic tape and filed along with the written version of the lecture material as a part of the dissertation.
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18

Mühling, Christian. "Die europäische Debatte über den Religionskrieg (1679-1714). Konfessionelle Memoria und internationale Politik im Zeitalter Ludwigs XIV". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040121.

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Abstract (sommario):
Le terme de guerre de religion apparaissait déjà sporadiquement à la fin du XVIe siècle. Il se trouva de façon accrue dans les imprimés de l’époque de la Guerre de Trente Ans. Cependant, une discussion élargie sur ce phénomène ne s’établit qu’au seuil du XVIIIe siècle. La guerre de religion ne devint qu’à cette époque-là un mot-clé politique. L’idée de guerre de religion ne gagna son importance historiographique que dans le débat politique contemporain. Le but de cette étude est de répondre à la question de savoir comment s’est établie une conception, comment est née une image historique (Geschichtsbild), comment enfin a été délimitée l’époque de la guerre de religion. La présente étude se restreint aux trois foyers de conflits confessionnels essentiels pour le débat sur la guerre de religion : la France, l’Angleterre et le Saint-Empire Romain Germanique. Elle s’élargit en même temps à l’échelle européenne en étudiant l’influence décisive qu’eut la perception des dernières grandes guerres de Louis XIV. Aussi bien la Guerre de Neuf Ans que la Guerre de Succession d’Espagne furent perçues comme des guerres de religion. La propagande imprimée de Louis XIV et des alliés ses ennemis y contribua largement en cherchant à rendre légitimes leurs politiques respectives. Ainsi la France et les guerres de Louis XIV eurent-elles un rôle déterminant dans la discussion sur la guerre de religion – qui paraissait impensable sans la personne et la politique du roi de France. Le lien entre guerre de religion et politique internationale aboutit à l’européanisation du débat sur la guerre de religion
The notion of religious war emerged for the first time at the end of the 16th century. The use of this term increased immensely during the time of the Thirty Years’ War via printed media. Yet, a widespread discussion of the phenomenon only started towards the end of the 17th century. War of religion became a constant political keyword. The idea gained its historiographical importance through its usage in the actual political debate. The aim of this research is to question the development of the concept of religious war, the underlying perception of history and the labelling of an era with this term. The thesis will confine itself to three territories where in the late 17th and early 18th century examples of confessional conflicts were intertwined with the debate on religious wars: France, England and the Holy Roman Empire. The scope of the study is, nevertheless, widened to the European arena by examining the decisive influence the last wars of Louis XIV had on the perception of religious wars. In fact, both the Nine Years’ War and the War of the Spanish Succession were perceived by contemporaries as wars of religion. The printed propaganda of Louis XIV as well as that of his allied enemies contributed largely to this perception by legitimising their respective politics. Thus, France and the wars of Louis XIV had a shaping role of the discussion on religious wars. In sum, the connection of confessional conflicts, international politics and the personality of the French king led to the Europeanisation of the debate on religious war
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Maurin, Olivier. "La Hongrie et les Pays Bas méridionaux durant la guerre de Succession d'Espagne : les ambitions de la diplomatie française". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30051/document.

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Abstract (sommario):
Au début du XVIIIe siècle, la Hongrie et les Pays-Bas méridionaux sont l’objet de la convoitise de la diplomatie française. Ces provinces périphériques de l’Empire habsbourgeois s’opposent aux politiques de centralisation menées par Madrid et Vienne. Afin de réaliser ses ambitions dynastiques, Louis XIV utilise ce contexte pour déstabiliser ces territoires dans le cadre d’une guerre de Succession d’Espagne engendrée par le décès de Charles II d’Espagne, le premier novembre 1700. Le Roi-Soleil mobilise ses armées et ses diplomates, dans la continuité des alliances de revers forgées lors des siècles précédents. Le marquis des Alleurs et le président Pierre Rouillé de Marbeuf, agents de Louis XIV, mi-espions, mi-ambassadeurs, sont respectivement envoyés en Hongrie auprès du prince hongrois rebelle François Rakóczi et aux Pays-Bas méridionaux aux côtés du gouverneur général de la province et maître de l’Électorat de Bavière, Maximilien-Emmanuel de Wittelsbach. Loin du fracas des champs de bataille de la guerre de Succession d’Espagne, une guerre de l’ombre se fait plus dure. La quête du renseignement devient la préoccupation croissante des cours européennes. La confidentialité des correspondances épistolaires est l’objet de toutes les attentions. Cette étude a l’ambition de retracer le cadre des ambitions françaises en Hongrie et aux Pays-Bas méridionaux au début du XVIIIe siècle. Les alliances de revers et les manœuvres militaires de la guerre de Succession d’Espagne replacent ces deux pays d’Europe au cœur des luttes dynastiques, diplomatiques, et militaires opposant les Bourbons et les Habsbourg pour la domination de l’Europe
At the beginning of the 18th century, Hungary and the Southern Netherlands are coveted by the French diplomacy. Those peripheral provinces of The Habsburg Empire oppose the centralization policy lead by Madrid and Vienna. In order to realize his dynastic ambitions, Louis XIV uses this context to destabilize these territories during the War of the Spanish Succession triggered by the death of the last Habsburg King of Spain, Charles II, the first November 1700. Louis XIV mobilizes his army and his ambassadors in the continuity of the foreign alliances « Alliance de revers » that have been conducted during centuries. The marquis des Alleurs and the president Pierre Rouillé de Marbeuf, agents of Louis XIV, half spy, half ambassadors, are respectively send in Hungary nearby the rebel prince François Rakoczi and in the Southern Netherlands nearby the general governor of the province and Elector of Bavaria, Maximilien-Emmanuel de Wittelsbach. Far from the din of the battlefield of the Spanish Succession, another war hardens. The battle for information’s became the first preoccupation of European courts. The confidentiality of the epistolary correspondences is a crucial object of attention. The purpose of this study is to define the framework of the French ambitions in Hungary and the Southern Netherlands at the beginning of the 18th century. The « alliance de revers » and military moves during the War of the Spanish Succession replace those two European countries at the heart of dynastic, diplomatic and military conflicts opposing the Bourbon’s and the Habsburg’s for European hegemony
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